kt-6180 hematology service manual.doc

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    Tables of Contents

    Charpter1 using This Manual.................................2Charpter2 Hardware..............Error! Bookmark not

    defined.

    Chapter 3 liquid diagram analysis..........................9

    Chapter 4 Histogram and pulse graph..................12

    Charpter5 Troubleshouting....Error! Bookmark not

    defined.

    1

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    Charpter1 using This Manual

    Introduction

    This hapter e!plains how to use your H"M#T$%$&' #(#%')"* ser+ie manual, whih

    pro+ides the re-erene in-ormation and proedures needed -or ser+iing your

    H"M#T$%$&' #(#%')"*. *ead this manual are-ully be-ore ser+iing your analyer

    and ser+ie your analyer stritly as instruted in this manual.

    This manual is to be used in on/untion with the H"M#T$%$&' #(#%')"* operation

    manual and does not ontain in-ormation and proedures already o+ered in the

    operation manual.

    Who Should Read This Manual

    This ser+ie manual is written -or people who

    Ha+e a thorough understanding o- eletroni and -luidi priniples.

    Ha+e a thorough understanding o- reagent systems.

    Ha+e a thorough understanding o- quality ontrol.

    Ha+e a thorough understanding o- troubleshooting onepts.

    Ha+e an operator0s nowledge o- the analyer.

    Ha+e the ability to use basi mehanial tools and understand related

    terminology.

    Ha+e the ability to use a digital +oltmeter M and an osillosope.

    Ha+e the ability to read eletroni and -luidi shematis and understand related

    terminology.

    2

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    #mpli-y the signal o- eletromagneti +al+e dri+er

    4printer dri+er

    #mpli-y the signal o- printer dri+er

    58C:*C ampli-y unit

    #mpli-ied 8C:*C signal that an be more easy to hange into digital signal.

    ;H& ampli-y unit #mpli-ied H& signal that an be easy to hange into digital signal

    analog power supply

    supply power to eah part?4>?12?>:>

    protet eah part supply power

    #2$. The Connector &escription

    Motor Driver

    Valve Driver

    Motor D Port

    /0/APort

    /0/BPort

    /0/C

    Port

    //D Port

    P104 Bus222222

    222

    Valve Driver Port

    1

    3

    4

    1

    3

    4

    1

    3

    4

    134 13

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    1

    3

    1

    3

    554

    WA/&

    13

    6064768

    67

    65

    69

    640

    641

    643

    64

    671673

    DL

    134 13

    63670

    CLA

    13

    6

    L:/

    13

    64

    A/P !A#&

    634134759P%W!

    13464;

    printer

    1

    3

    CPLD Control

    6391

    3

    P%W! Control1 36P7

    1 3

    4

    7 5

    9 8

    6P4

    "#B Austable !esistor

    13

    Ad>ustable !esistor

    13

    V!10

    V!5 "#B

    1347644

    WBC!BC Austable !esistor

    13V!9

    Ad>ustable!

    esistor

    1

    3

    V!;

    Ad>ustable!

    esistor

    1

    3

    V!8

    sign

    648

    110V

    1 361

    1313

    6; 63;

    3

    649

    V1 V13

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    2222222222

    Be(planation

    #"$ Motor and sensor input port

    1 @47A motor # motor # in related mehanism -asten board

    moduleonnetion port

    2 @35A the related sensor # o- motor # sensor # in related mehanism -asten

    board moduleinput port

    3 @41A motor motor in related mehanism -asten board

    moduleonnetion port

    4 @ A the sensor o- motor the sensor in the mehanism -asten

    boardinput port

    5 @42A motor Cmotor C in the mehanism -asten moduleonnetion port; @3=A the sensor C o- motor C the sensor o- the related mehanism -asten

    boardinput port

    4

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    = @43A motor motor in the mehanism -asten boardonnetion port

    >A@3>A the sensor o- motor the sensor in the mehanism -asten board

    input port

    #2$ )al*e input port

    1 @45A+al+e input portusing +al+e -rom 1 to 11

    #+$ Waste checkin% input port1 @37A onnet to the waste port

    #,$ Input port of the flo tubin% board

    1 @57Athe blan line -rom -low tubing board

    #-$ Rea%ent sensor e(planation

    1 @32A diluentBs sensor input port

    2 @33A *inseBs sensor input port

    3 @34A %yseBs sensor input port

    #$ /i0uid tubin% input port

    1 @24A

    1$ poer input port@49

    #$ 3nalo% poer port

    1 @65Awhen you he the situation o- inter-ae board, short:iruit port

    2 @64Athe output onnetor in the analog power part

    #4$ 5B amplif6 module

    1 *;AH& signal ad/ustable resistane

    2 *17point o- ero +oltage ad/ustable resistane

    3 @44Arelated measurement up port %" and H& in

    #"7$ WBC8RBC amplif6 module

    1 *=A6%T ampli-y ad/ustable resistane2 *>*9A ad/ustable resistane -or 8C:*C:6%T signal

    3 @4>Asignal input port 8C:*C:6%T signal input line

    4 @31A117 +oltage input port

    #""$ 39S indicated lamp port@29

    "2$ The dri*e line of black li%ht port@39

    #"+$ 9ort of printer dri*e board@4=

    #",$ C9/& control module

    1 @2=A burn so-tware -or 952>>

    "-$ 9C"7, bus

    1 @51@52A ompose with two part

    2. Control board

    #"$. The Connector &escription

    5

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    #$correspondin% port introduction1 C(15A onnet to display

    2 C(14A onnet to C ard

    3 C(12A power o- ontrol board

    4 C(>C(9onnet to inter-ae board5 C(;A mouse and eyboard port

    ; C(=A onnet e!ternal parallel port printer -rom 19 pin

    = C(1A onnet buer

    > C(1=A onnet to display

    9 C(2A onnet serial line e!A printer

    17 C(11A onnet D

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    Chapter 3 liquid diagram analysis

    3ccordin% the li0uid dia%ram: there are se*eral kinds of functions.". diluent anal6sis

    2. rinse anal6sis

    +. l6se anal6sis

    7

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    ,. test process anal6sis

    -. Waste 3nal6sis

    8

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    . enhanced cleanin%

    9

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    Chapter 4 Histogram and pulse graph

    ". IST;5R3MThere are some practical WBC histo%rams.

    #"$.

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    #$ WBC serious interference

    #1$. ithout l6se or emol6tic effect is not %ood

    #$. Increased neutrophils

    #4$. Increased l6mphoc6tes

    #"7$. 9atients ith tumor

    11

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    #""$. Increased monoc6te

    2. Pulse graph

    After test, the pulse graph will be save i! the "e"#r$, it

    %a! help $#u t# a!al$&e the pr#ble".

    ')

    (#r"al Pulse raph

    *ele%t +spe%ial, the! i!put the passw#r- , press +/0 t#

    %he%1 234 pulse graph5 press +/ t# %he%1 634 pulse graph5 press

    +/7t# %he%1 P89 pulse graph5 press +/' t# retur! t# "ai! "e!u.

    :

    The normal range o- total pulse -or normal peopleA

    8CF 1M *CF ;77G 6%TF 1M

    :

    the normal range o- total pulse -or normal CA

    8C477 ;=77G *C257;457G 6%T377 ;;77G

    elow the normal pulse graph.

    WBC pulse graph of normal sample 8C pulse graph o- blan

    RBC pulse graph of normal sample *C pulse graph o- blan

    12

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    PLT pulse graph of normal sample 6%T pulse graph o- blan

    +. abnormal pulse %raph

    234 seri#us i!terfere!%e (3la!1) 234 seri#us i!terfere!%e (!#r"al sa"ple)

    634 seri#us i!terfere!%e (3la!1) 634 seri#us i!terfere!%e (!#r"al sa"ple)

    6%Tseri#us i!terfere!%e (3la!1) P89 seri#us i!terfere!%e (!#r"al

    sa"ple)

    13

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    RBC

    PLTSlight disturbance (normal sample) high concentration sample for PLT

    Charpter5 Troubleshouting

    9roblemdescription

    reason *#luti#!

    8C*C

    bubble

    8hen liquid -low into the

    metering uint

    #i- there are some bubble in

    the liquid,

    i- the liquid -low too -ast

    C i- liquid -low into -low

    sensor , the two %" is

    always on or the down %"

    is always on

    3A do the -untionA leaning

    B' 1aording the liquid diagram

    to he the tubing whether is

    there leaage

    2enter into submenu

    AmehanipasswordA;>77and

    he eah solenoid +al+e .

    C: hange the metering unit

    15

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    8C and

    *C log

    8hen liquid -low into the

    metering uint

    3 the liquid stop -lowing

    Bthe liquid -low along wall

    C the liquid -low is normal

    &the liquid -low slowly Ethe seond -oot o- inter-ae

    board onnetor @57 is

    disonneted with ground

    A The most possible is blo

    1.enhaned -lush 2 auterant the

    aperture enter mehaniA

    password is ;>77, 3 lean the

    aperture and reassemble the

    hamber, 4. aording the liquid

    diagram, he the blo

    B use ") leaner to lean the

    metering unit put the rinse tube

    into ") leaner, then do the

    -untionA enhaned leaning

    Che the two %"s o- metering

    unit, i- the %" is always o--,

    hange the the board

    & 1 enhanes -lush 2 auterant

    the aperture enter mehaniA

    password is ;>77, 3 lean the

    aperture and reassemble the

    hamber 4. aording the liquid

    diagram, he the blo

    "onnet the seond -oot to the

    ground

    8C or *C

    log

    8hen liquid -low into the

    metering uint

    Athe liquid -low along wall

    B the liquid -low is normal C

    the liquid -low slowly

    A use ") leaner to lean the

    metering unit put the rinse tube

    into ") leaner, then do the

    -untionA enhaned leaning

    Bhe the two %"s o- metering

    unit, i- the %" is always o--,

    hange the the board

    C " enhanes -lush 2 auterant

    the aperture enter mehaniA

    password is ;>77, 3 lean the

    aperture and reassemble the

    hamber 4. aording the liquid

    diagram, he the blo

    5.enter into speialpasswordA

    ;>;>, inrease the setting

    time

    (o measuring

    time

    8hen liquid -low into the

    metering uint

    # the upside %" o-

    metering unit is always o--

    the the liquid stop -lowing

    A

    hange the metering unit

    the most possible is blo

    1.enhaned -lush 2 auterant the

    aperture enter mehaniA

    password is ;>77, 3 lean the

    aperture and reassemble the

    hamber, 4. aording the liquid

    16

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    diagram, he the blo

    H&

    -ailure H&

    bubble

    enter into mehani

    passwordA;>77 and he

    the H& blan +oltageE

    the normal range 4.25I4.31

    Aif the voltage is 0V, 1.the

    H& lamp is o-- 2. the H&

    photometer is -ailure

    B7F H& +oltage FJ 5

    #1. Che the 1 pin o- D5=, i- the

    +oltage is 5 hange the H&

    lampE i- not, hange the inter-ae

    board 2. reonneting the reei+er

    line

    B ad/ust the resistane *; to

    normal range 4.25I4.31

    Hemoglobin

    unstable

    A other parameters are

    unstable,

    B other parameters are

    stable

    Ahe the sampling pump, there

    is leaage , hange the gaset ring

    B enter into

    mehanipasswordA;>77 he

    the H& blan +oltage -lutuation ,

    i- the H& blan +oltage is larger

    than 7.2, hange the H& lamp

    6%T +alue is

    too high in

    ground test

    A ground wire problem

    B it is shared soet with

    large e--iient mahine

    C whether en+ironment

    temperature is suit -or the

    request o- the mahine

    D the route maintenane

    Aone e+ery wee

    E whether the reagent is

    e!pired date or sordid

    /

    he e+ery part espeially

    hamber,1. it is rusting2. the

    shielding bo! onnet to

    ground.how to he itA

    disonnet the signal wire,

    he the onnetion o-

    shielding bo! and ground

    # he the +oltage o- the

    groundwire and ero ur+e

    K- it is less than 5, it is $G,

    i- it is more than 5 , reonnet

    ground wire

    use a separate soet

    C en+ironment temperature is suit

    -or the request o- the mahine

    i- not, use the -untion Lpar

    lean all the tubing

    " hange the reagent

    hange the shielding shim.

    6%T unstable A ground wire problem

    B it is shared soet with

    large e--iient mahine

    C whether en+ironment

    temperature is suit -or the

    request o- the mahine

    D the route maintenane

    Aone e+ery wee

    #he the +oltage o- the ground

    wire and ero ur+e

    K- it is less than 5, it is $G,

    i- it is more than 5 , reonnet

    ground wire

    use a separate soet

    C en+ironment temperature is suit

    -or the request o- the mahine

    17

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    E whether the reagent is

    e!pired date or sordid

    /

    he e+ery part espeially

    hamber,1. it is rusting2.

    The shielding bo! onnet to

    ground.how to he itA

    disonnet the signal wire,

    he the onnetion o-

    shielding bo! and ground

    & i- not, use the -untion Lpar

    lean all the tubing

    E hange the reagent

    >%ha!gesthe shielding shim.

    #ll the items

    unstable

    A ground wire problem

    B it is shared soet with

    large e--iient mahine

    C whether en+ironment

    temperature is suit -or the

    request o- the mahine

    D the route maintenane

    Aone e+ery wee

    E whether the reagent is

    e!pired date or sordid

    /

    he e+ery part espeially

    hamber,1. it is rusting2. the

    shielding bo! onnet to

    ground.how to he itA

    disonnet the signal wire,

    he the onnetion o-

    shielding bo! and ground

    5 there is leaage in

    sampling pump

    3he the +oltage o- the ground

    wire and ero ur+e

    K- it is less than 5, it is $G,

    i- it is more than 5 , reonnet

    ground wire

    Buse a separate soet

    Cen+ironment temperature is suit

    -or the request o- the mahine

    & i- not, use the -untion Lpar

    lean all the tubing

    E hange the reagent

    >%ha!gesthe shielding shim.

    5 he the sampling pump, and

    hange the gaset ring

    auum pump

    sid and mae

    a big noise

    > the +aum pump mo+e

    up or down ontinuously

    ?the +aumpump sid

    @ when the +aum pump

    stop mo+ing, the piston ome

    out -rom +auum hamber.

    > he whether the +oltage in

    the -irst -oot o- onnetor @3; is

    1.2.i- not, hange the sensor.

    Che the +oltage o- three -oot in

    onnetor, when the sheet metal

    enters into sensor, the +oltage is

    4.7:5.7E when the sheet metal is

    out o- sensor, the +oltage is 7.7:

    1.7. i- not ,hange it

    Bhanges the ra and the gear.

    Cthe waste tubing -low dis-lueny,

    he the blo plae and lean it.

    The +alue o-

    8C is LN or

    L7

    #i- the +alue o- H& is ero,

    the lyse is not enough in the

    tube.

    K- the +alue o- H& is not

    ero, a-ter test C or sample

    #prime lyse, or hange the piston

    gaset ring o- sampling room,

    i- the total pulse o- 8C less

    than 5777, hange the inter-ae

    board

    18

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    he the pulse o-

    *C,*C,6%Tenter into

    speial, the password is

    ;;;;

    press 5 to he the pulse

    o- 8C

    C enter into mehani

    passwordA ;>77, he the

    -untion Lsampling Lbrea

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high, ad/ust the potentiometer *>

    lowise

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high , ad/ust the potentiometer

    *9 antilowise

    C i- the -untion is o, try to

    reonnet C$(T*$% $#*, i- it

    is -ailed , hange the inter-ae

    board

    *C no +alue # a-ter test C or sample

    he the pulse o- *C,

    enter into speial, the

    password is ;;;;

    press ; to he the pulse

    o- *C

    enter into mehani

    passwordA ;>77, he the

    -untion Lsampling Lbrea

    # i- the total pulse o- 8C less

    than 5777, hange the inter-ae

    board

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high, ad/ust the potentiometer *>

    lowise

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high, ad/ust the potentiometer *>

    antilowise.

    i- the -untion is o, try to

    reonnet C$(T*$% $#*, i- it

    is -ailed , hange the inter-ae

    board

    6%T no +alue # enter into mehani

    passwordA ;>77, he the

    -untion Lsampling Lbrea

    a-ter test C or sample

    he the pulse o- *C,

    enter into speial, the

    password is ;;;;

    press = to he the pulse

    o- 6%T

    # i- the -untion is o, try to

    reonnet C$(T*$% $#*, i- it

    is -ailed , hange the inter-ae

    board

    i- the total pulse o- 6%T less than

    5777, hange the inter-ae board

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high, ad/ust the potentiometer *>

    lo wisely

    K- the total pulse o- 8C is too

    high, ad/ust the potentiometer *=

    antilowise.

    distort no lyse # he the +oltage o- 1th

    pin o- @34 it is about 1.2

    normally

    he the +oltage o- 3th

    pin it is more than 3.7when the tube is -illed with

    # i- not, the sensor ha+e broen,

    hange it

    i- the +oltage is about L5

    or7, hange the sensor. K- the

    +oltage is between 2.7 and 3.7,

    try to lean the white reagent

    19

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    reagentE it is less than 2.7

    when the tube is empty

    detetor.

    distort no

    diluent

    # he the +oltage o- 1th

    pin o- @32 it is about 1.2

    normally

    he the +oltage o- 3th

    pin it is more than 3.7

    when the tube is -illed with

    reagentE it is less than 2.7

    when the tube is empty

    # i- not, the sensor ha+e broen,

    hange it

    i- the +oltage is about L5

    or7, hange the sensor. K- the

    +oltage is between 2.7 and 3.7,

    try to lean the white reagent

    detetor.

    distort no rinse # he the +oltage o- 1th

    pin o- @33 it is about 1.2

    normally he the +oltage o- 3th

    pin it is more than 3.7

    when the tube is -illed with

    reagentE it is less than 2.7

    when the tube is empty

    # i- not, the sensor ha+e broen,

    hange it

    i- the +oltage is about L5or7, hange the sensor. K- the

    +oltage is between 2.7 and 3.7,

    try to lean the white reagent

    detetor.

    not be good at

    lassi-iation

    # inappropriate magni-iation

    inappropriate sampling

    C inappropriate store o-

    blood

    # use the quality ontrol to ad/ust

    the diagram o- 8C

    he the sampling

    C he the e!piry date, test

    another new blood

    $nly blan in

    the sreen

    # no display but other -untion

    is $G

    no display and no other

    -untion

    # he the onnetor o- sreen

    reonnet the ontrol board or

    hange the C ard or hange the

    ontrol board

    ull waste

    alarm

    # alarm i- disonnet the

    waste sensor

    it is $G when it is not use

    the waste sensor

    #try to hange the inter-ae baord

    lean the waste sensor or

    hange it

    20