katie zaeh's architecture portfolio
DESCRIPTION
Work done primarily at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation (GSAPP) towards a Masters in Architecture. The work takes on play as a theme. In some cases this means creating interactive designs that make architecture a responsive actor, in others I use a whimsical touch to make sensitive conflicts approachable.TRANSCRIPT
StudiosShifting Sands National Park. 6Block Party. 18Thinnest. 34Rube Goldberg Bank. 44Settings/ Browser History. 50Camouflage Chaise. 52
TechnologyGrate Culinary School. 56Fitness Facade. 62Wyly Theater Analysis. 64
Visual StudiesRepresentation of Hadid’s Guangzhou Opera House. 70Representation of Kenneth Anger’s L’Eaux D’Artifice. 71Animation of Glass Fabric. 74Sketch Models. 76
Installation + Art WorkGSAPP Exhibitions. 80Projects For Christian + Joanna. 82Situ Studio’s ReOrder. 84Space + Image. 85A Sense of Place + Other Art Work. 86
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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STUDIOS 5
Urban Estuary Studio : Jamaica Bay 2050M.Arch / MS.RED Combined StudioReal Estate Partner: Emily LaetzCritics: Kate Orff + Kate Ascher
The Rockaway Peninsula will shift and degrade over time. This large park landscape project is designed to evolve with the forces of wind, water, and climate change. The park becomes a wilderness destination for those from nearby Manhattan, while increasing the resilience to storm surge for the surrounding communities.
SHIFTING SANDS NATIONAL PARK
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Kit of Parts - Shoreline shapers
Breakwater
Sand Fence
Jetty/ Inlet
Re-plantingGeo-tube
Groin
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Phase I. A “light touch” eco resort is established on the west side of Fort Tilden. A boardwalk connecting Breezy Point, the resort, and Roxbury is built. Phase I is low investment with a high return to fund later phases.
Eco-resort + Boardwalk
Protective Fill
Protective Fill
Restore Pine Forest
Breakwaters
Sand fencesBreezyPoint
Roxbury
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Phase II.A glamp ground with yurts opens in Jacob Riis Landing. Dredge operations begin by Robert Moses’ parking lot to provide flushing and sedimentation for Jamaica Bay and protective fill elsewhere on site. Sedimentation will be directed to create a new island for piping plovers, allowing dredge operations to be partially funded by Fish and Wildlife Grants.
Phase III. A small craft channel opens to give visitors a bay-to-beach kayaking experience. The boardwalk grows to encircle the footprint of the old parking lot, and also wraps to create a stadium that can retain flood water when not in use.
Yurt Glampground+ Art Center
Boatel
Dune Restoration
Small Craft Channel
Flood-Retaining StadiumProtective Fill
“Seed” fill for Plover Island
Channel Dredging
Wetland
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Phase IV.With protective beach having built up in front of it, the Jacob Riis Bathhouse is renovated for guest facilities on the flood-able ground floor and an event space on the top floor. Nearby Neponsit nursing home is renovated as a conference space.
Conference Center
Playground
Event SpaceBoardwalk Retail
Plover Island
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“Light-touch” tents
Boardwalk becomes emergency route
Sand-collectingBoardwalk
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Eco-Resort during Flood Event
Eco-Resort
Permanent Structures on Existing Battery
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Parts of Boardwalk retain flood-water
Rooftop Lounge with views of Jamaica Bay
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Boatel during Flood Event
Boatel
Floating rooms rise with floodReception build above
FEMA flood heights
Small Craft Channel for Bay to Beach recreation
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Rooftop Patio becomes Emergency
Landing Pad
Boardwalk Retail
Amphitheater
Boat Storage
Amphitheater + Parts of Boardwalk retain
flood-water
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Renovated Jacob Riis Bathhouse during Flood Event
Renovated Jacob Riis Bathhouse
Second Floor Event Space
Kayak rentalImagination Playground Snack Shack
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Adaptive ReuseColumbia Building Intelligence ProjectCritics: Laura Kurgan and Janette Kim, and Scott MarblePartners: Eileen Chen, Katie Okamoto, and Anastasia Tania.
“Block Party” imagines a future where buildings in FEMA’s Flood Zone A become flooded with increasing frequency. Though it doesn’t make financial sense for a small building to be renovated for flood preparedness, it may make sense on a block-wide scale - especially if city laws change to allow the sharing of incentives and benefits (such as FAR) across the block.
Blocks vote via questionnaire on their attitude towards flood preparation and the changes they are willing to make. Our Catia system calculates what benefits they get from the changes, allowing for an informed re-vote.
BLOCK PARTY
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Cellar Storage
Contamination
Compromised Ground Floor
Structure
Urban Animal Habitats
Electric, Waste water and Plumbing
Infrastructure
Loss of Services
Loss of Habitat
Native Plants
Loss of Native Vegetation
Potential to make greater use of roof
Sidewalks, Bike lanes, and Streets
Sidewalk Waste Collection
Store fronts
LES townhouse Flood Impact on LES townhouse
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Ground Interventions
Slow release of storm-water run off
Redistribute filtered water from roof to block
Create additional stories to replace ground-floor
Create above-flood level boiler and water infrastructure
Collect, store, and filter rain water
Support additional roof weight Create recreational roof-top wetlands and gardens
Slow release of storm-water run off
Create habitat for bats, insects, and birds
raise ground circulationContain waste to prevent water contaminationAllow ground level to be “leaky” to reduce flood damage
Make up difference between building floor levels
BRACING STORAGE
HANGING STORAGE
RUNOFF CISTERN
LEAKY PAVER
SOLAR DUMPSTER
PIPE LINK SCAFFOLD LINK WATER COLLECTOR GARDEN OR WETLAND
STORY-MAKER
WATER FILTER
ETFE WALL PANEL
Courtyard + Linking Interventions Roof Interventions
FLEX PAVER
BARN OWLHABITAT
BATHABITAT
PURPLE MARTINHABITAT
Interventions on Block Level to Cope with Flooding
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Step 1: Join Step 2: Choose a continuous or point access circulation
Step 3: Determine massing based on desired water capacity, available FAR, and bearing capacity of existing buildings
Scenario 1: One quarter of the block joins, desiring to maximize their water storage capabilities with sterile technology.
Scenario 2: The entire block joins, desiring transferable FAR while creating infrastructural resiliency and habitat space for animals.
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Step 4: Choose whether to use man-made “sterile” technologies to filter and store rain water, or to use systems based on those in nature like wetlands which create habitat for urban animals.
Step 5: Evaluate the output and repeat the process as necessary to balance the priorities of block members. 23
0 GARDENS0 WETLANDS MILKWEED, DILL, FENNEL0 MONARCH BUTTERFLIES0 LADY BUGS0 EARTHWORMS0 EGRETS0 PURPLE MARTINS0 BARN OWLS0 MOSQUITOES EATEN BY 0 BROWN BATS0 OYSTERS
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74 GARDENS92 WETLANDS MILKWEED, DILL, FENNEL185 MONARCH BUTTERFLIES3,478 LADY BUGS101,010 EARTHWORMS4 EGRETS64 PURPLE MARTINS6 BARN OWLS18,000,000 MOSQUITOES EATEN BY 18,000 BROWN BATS14,400 OYSTERS
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ElementColumbia Building Intelligence ProjectCritics: Laura Kurgan and Janette Kim, and Scott Marble
“Let’s Cohabitate”is a CBIP element within the larger group strategy of “Block Party.” It uses the “negative spaces” of architecture – to create habitat for urban animals. It takes into account the amount and quality of the space and then packs it with the appropriate kind and amount of habitat.
As with all “elements” in CBIP, the scripts behind this “Let’s Cohabitate” can be repurposed. The volume creation script could be used to calculate how much more insulation is needed to cover heat leakages or to map a texture onto a geometry in Catia. The packing part of the script could be used to randomly pack any three-dimensional space with objects of multiple sizes and shape of object
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Work flow Diagram
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Input:
Output:
Geometric
22 pts x 22 pts; 20’ x 20’ spacing.4 Texture Factor
70 Density Points
5 Random Seed
P1
Housing
Animals per Housing
Max Animals / block
P2 P3
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40
2
40
1
40
Priority 1 Priority 150 40
Priority 2 Priority 26 6
Priority 3 Priority 310 10
Potential Animals Housed Spatially
Potential Animals Supported by Block
2 Priority 1
3 Priority 2
10 Priority 3
Num Habitats Created
Full Packing ExampleVolume Creation Iterations
Nearest Building Height - 500 inTexture Factor 12Bulge Factor .3Window Distance Factor .5
Nearest Building Height - 300 inTexture Factor 12Bulge Factor .3Window Distance Factor .07
Nearest Building Height - 300 inTexture Factor 15Bulge Factor .1Window Distance Factor .2
Nearest Building Height - 300 inTexture Factor 35Bulge Factor .1Window Distance Factor .2
Pipe Insulation expands to host nesting owls, limited by constraints such as nearest building height and nearest window.
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Nectar Bar Great Pad
5265 sq ft of Wetland
Loam Sweet Loam
1 SQFT Compost
500
Habitat Insertions
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Habitat Insertions
1 bat eats 1,000 mosquitoes / night1 SQFT Surface
Draculair
1 SQFT Surfacein Sun
10 Calories, .99 grams Protein / Oyster
Eat me on Pearl Street
1 purple martin eats its own weight (4 oz) in insects / day
Hello Gourdgeous
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217,800 SQFT
1 owl eats 1 rodent / night1 baby owl eats 4 rodents / night
Foam Sweet Foam
1/12 tsp Honey / Lifetime
70,000 - 100,000 bees / hive
Honey, You’re Home
Habitat Insertions
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Section - Habitats within Building
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NYC Housing Complex - SuperlativesPartner: Madeeha MerchantCritic: Scott Duncan
Each student group was given a different superlative (thinnest, thickest, least surface area, most surface area, shortest, tallest) and had to create a housing complex that reflected that superlative while adhering to the NYC zoning and building codes.Thinness is an advantage with incredible city views, daylighting, and natural cross-ventilation. This paper-thin housing complex stands by folding around a courtyard and bracing itself with a “kickstand” of community services. The structure expresses the programmatic need for community even within a tall glass tower. Privacy is created for the glass apartments through the use of a frit of varying density. Inhabitants can control light levels with a series of manually operated fabric awnings.
THINNEST
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Section through courtyard
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Market Rate Housing: 139,000 ft2
Subsidized Housing: 34,750 ft2
Laundry: 300 ft2
Gym: 2,250 ft2
Green Space: 26,000 ft2
Parking: 30,000 ft2
Commercial
BuildingProgram
Gravitational Forces channel into the 5 cores
Wind Force is resisted by the “Kick Stand”
Unfolded ElevationStreet Solar Gain
Unfolded ElevationCourtyard Solar Gain
Building Program supplements East Harlem’s Resources
Force Flow Diagrams
Land Use Near Site
Community Housing Site Challenges
Cafe/Market: 500 ft2
Child’s Play: 8,000 ft2
Aging Community: 10,000 ft2
Medical Clinic: 750 ft2
Business Center: 250 ft2
Solar Gain Mapping
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Model prior to adjustment to minimize solar gain Rendering after adjustments to minimize solar gain
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Ground Floor Plan
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Sectional Rendering of Courtyard
The courtyard, “community kickstands”, and lower two floors include programming that is open to the public.
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Jog Step - 1 Bed
Jog Step - 2 Bed
Duplex - 1 Bed
Duplex - 2 Bed
Duplex - 2 Bed
Linear - 2 Bed
Linear - 1 Bed
Linear - Studio
Linear - Micro
UnitsFormal conditions are tuned to a range of audiences
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Minimum FritLiving Room
Maximum FritBathroom
Medium FritBedroom
Closed Awning
Micro
One Bedroom
Terrace
Studio
Scissor Stair
Elevator Core
Two Bedroom
In-between Twist
Open Awning
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Floor 7 Plan
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1/16” = 1’0” Final Physical Model
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Architecture as Secret Double AgentCritic: Cristina Goberna
The Rube Goldberg Financial Machine translates abstract banking transactions into visual events which can be observed and assessed by clients from a variety of delightful viewing platforms. Information empowers, enabling clients to make healthy financial decisions.But is the exposure of private financial information to the benefit of the individual? And to what degree does its publication activate mob-like regulation?
THE RUBE GOLDBERG BANK
L3 Plan
1/32” Sketch Models
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Photo-montage of Bank from Ramp
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E-W Section
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N-S Section
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Virtual/Physical Studio MumbaiCritics: Frederic Levrat and Phillip Anzalone
From backgrounds to search filters to automated locations, our digital technologies customize to the user. This customization leaves traces of our identity behind, discoverable to the passerby. In comparison, architecture customizes little and provides little history. The bodily heat left on a subway or scratched surfaces hint at human life, but rarely does a project intend for a user to leave a trace.This project creates a secondary, adjustable architecture to allow for any person to “set their preferences.” The program they embed into the space can be read even after they leave by the remaining configuration of the secondary structure - until it is erased by the next user.
Chair to Stand/ Hanger Protoype
SETTINGS/BROWSER HISTORY
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Stand/ HangerLow Bench Fruit Hammock
CounterTutoring DeskIcon Cubby
Family BenchVendor StallDrop Ceiling
ShelfChair
Shoe Shining
Potential Patterns and Configurations
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SOA Chicken / Chair StudioCritic: Jesse Reiser
Students were asked to analyze a grocery store chicken and later to derive a chair design from these studies. My chair takes its form from a recombination of chicken bones, which are then altered to posture a man of Vetruvian proportions. Much as a chicken camouflages into the dust of a coop, the tattooed man blends into the patterning of the chair.
Transverse SectionsChicken Skeleton Combined Plans and Sections
CAMOUFLAGE CHAISE
Final Chair Prototype52
Serial Sections through a grocery-store chicken
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TECHNOLOGY 55
Technology Course - Industrial BuildingPartners: Richard Duff, Miles Fujiki, Marlin TorresCritic: Kevin Lichten
Grate Culinary School is an institution which trains chefs, provides graduates with incubation spaces to start their own businesses, and is a foodie destination with a market, bar, and restaurant. The building is designed around the heavy ventilation needs of the kitchens. The project carefully considers social spaces within the school, including catwalks for the chefs’ smoking breaks, and the interface between the students and the community, such as at the floor seven restaurant.
Plan Level 3
Exterior Render
GRATE CULINARY SCHOOL
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Restaurant Restaurant Kitchen
Library
Auditorium
StudyClassroom Kitchen
Administration
Incubator Kitchen
MarketLoading Dock
Storage Kitchen
Program DiagramDead Load Free Body Diagram Lateral Load Free Body Diagram
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Market
IncubatorIncubator
Incubator
Loading Dock
Classroom
Classroom
Office
KitchenRestaurantRestaurant
Event SpaceTerrace
Incubator RestaurantTake-Away
Study
Auditorium
Exhaust Core AHU 2
O.A. SupplyExhaust
A B C D E F G H
L 7
L 6
L 5
L 4
L 3
L 2
L 10’
18’
32’
46’
74’
88’
60’
Roof116’
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Lobby
Reception
Incubator
Classroom
Classroom
Cafe
Bar
AHU 1O.A. SupplyExhaust
Section through 2 Side Elevation
Exhaust Core
L 7
Roof
L 6
L 5
L 4
L 3
L 2
L 10’
18’
32’
46’
60’
74’
88’
116’
I J K
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TYP Reflected Ceiling Plan TYP Radiant Floor and Ceiling Plan
Supply Air
Return Air
Exhaust Air
HVAC Diagram
Radiant Floor 3/4” PEX Tubing, 9” Spac-ing on Center
Radiant Ceiling Panels
Radiant Heating and Cooling60
Steel column
Raised floor supports
Raised floor
Underfloor air supply
Grout access hole
Threaded rod cast into slab
2” grout
10” cast-in-place slab
Drop panel
Slanted concrete column
Steel Column to Concrete Slab Section, Level 7 - Level 6 TYP. Mat Footing to Ground Floor Connection
TYP. Curtain Wall detail Exploded Curtain Wall Screen Connection details
Concrete Slab
Cantilevered Steel Brace
GlazingAnchor with Thermal BreakMullion
Subway Grating
Steel Angle BoltedConnection
Aluminum ShadingScreen Panel
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Surface, Screen, and StructurePartners: Madeeha Merchant and Tiffany RattrayCritics: Joe Vidich
This screen for the Adidas building at Lafayette and Houston lights up in response to physical activity, documenting how busy the intersection is at any one time. Our stainless steel façade module folds to create a rigid shelf. Lights are hidden within pockets and reflected or filtered by the perforated surfaces of the steel.
Exterior Rendering Assembly Axon
60 degree Panel
80 degree Step Panel
30 degree Grip Panel
2”x6” Aluminum Rectangular Section
Through BoltsX Clips
FITNESS FACADE
Final Module Prototype62
Structural Bay ElevationStructural Bay Section
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Technology Course - Building AnalysisPartners: Richard Duff, Miles Fujiki, Jenny Yuan LinCritic: Chris Andreacola
From a stack of construction drawings, we represented the structure, envelope, and HVAC of Rex/OMA’s Wyly Theater. Wyly supports multiple theater configurations by shifting the back stage above the performance space, using a “Super-Fly” to store seating options, and acrobatically floating the building on a mega-truss, creating a column free space that opens directly onto the surrounding plaza. Its complexity arises from the desire for flexibility.
WYLY THEATER ANALYSIS
HATA horizontal truss that solidifies the rigid box of the belt truss, transfers dead load from the top box into the belt, and brings lateral load into the shear wall.
BELTA box truss that wraps around the building and ties into the shear wall and mega columns. Nearly all loads land or are hung from the belt and then are transfered into the mega columns or shear wall.
HANGING TRUSSHorizontal truss that is hung from belt and provides lateral stiffening for the glass curtain wall at the bottom floors of the building.
MEGA COLUMNS18” x 48” concrete columns that take nearly all gravity forces into the foundation.
SHEAR WALLContinuous concrete wall separating egress stairs and elevators from main building and along with the moment frame structure behind it, taking lateral loads down to the ground.
FOUNDATIONConcrete foundation where all forces, gravity and lateral, ultimately are resisted by the ground.
TOP BOXA conventional column and beam structure that lands on the hat.
Structure Exploded Axon
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Connection Detail at Truss and Concrete Column
Reinforced Concrete TrussSteel Box Truss
Cast In Steel Connection Plate
Stiffiner PlateWelded on Pins
Bolted Connection
Aluminum Extrusion
Waterproofing
Insulation Type 10
Level 8
5’ 0”
Level 7
Glazing bay
Aluminum Extrusion
Horizontal Girtallowing x
movement
Aluminum Connection
allowing z movement
Aluminum Connection
bolted to Horizontal Girt + Steel Angle
Steel Angle
Steel Tube
Aluminum Facade System Attachment Detail
Insulation Type 10
Aluminum ConnectionHorizontal Girt
Window Mullion
Glazing
Aluminum Connectionsto Extrusions
Aluminum Facade Elevation + Glazing Bay
5’0”5’0”5’0” 5’0”5’0”5’0” 5’0”5’0”5’0”
Wall Assembly Axon
Gyp Board
Insulation Type 3Metal Stud
Concrete Slab
Concrete Slab
Metal Deck
Metal Deck
Slotted Steel Clip Angle
Slotted Steel Clip Angle
Wide Flange
Steel Brace
Wide Flange
Gyp Board
Gyp Board
Gyp Board
Gyp Board
Structural Steel Tube
Window MullionGlass
Metal Stud
Metal Stud
5/8” DensGlass
Control Joint
Aluminum ConnectionHorizontal Girt
Aluminum Connectionfrom Girt to Extrusion
Metal Flashing
Metal Flashing
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HVAC system
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Stage Air Supply
Lobby Air Supply + Return
House Air Supply + Return
Outside AIr Intake + Spill
Rehearsal Room Air Supply
Chilled Beam Cooling System
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VISUAL STUDIES 69
Representation of Hadid’s Guangzhou Opera House
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Representation of Kenneth Anger’s L’Eaux D’Artifice
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Representation of Kenneth Anger’s L’Eaux D’ArtificePlan
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Representation of Kenneth Anger’s L’Eaux D’ArtificeSection
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Animation of Glass Fabric
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Sketch Models
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INSTALLATION + ART WORK
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Arthur Ross GalleryCrew ‘10-’12, Exhibitions Assistant ‘13-’14Curation + Exhibition Design by Mark Wasiuta and Adam M. BandlerPhotos by James Ewing
As described by director Mark Wasiuta, GSAPP’s Arthur Ross Gallery is “a testing ground for exploring new approaches to architectural exhibitions, and a reflexive space for considering and analyzing architecture as it has been formed through exhibition.” It is intended to test the limits of architectural pedagogy.The crew of 14 architecture students fabricates and installs the exhibitions, using GSAPP’s resources including the laboratory for applied building science. The Exhibition assistants lead the crew and give input on the exhibition design to ensure its feasibility.
GSAPP EXHIBITIONS
The Keeper: Shuruq Harb, Fall 2013
No Longer Art: Salvaged Art Institute, Fall 2012
UFOs and Effigies: Tony Oursler, Spring 2013
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Muriel Cooper Messages and Means, Spring 2014
Adolf Loos’ Copyrights and Ownership Trails: Ines Fall 2013Adolf Loos Our Contemporary, Fall 2013
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PROJECTS FOR CHRISTIAN + JOANNAVisualization and Digital ModelingInstallation + Performance Artists: Christian Tomaszewski and Joanna Malinowka
For several years I have worked on digital models and renderings for these artists to help develop their concept, for competition submittal, and for fabrication.The resulting work has been featured in numerous art exhibitions and art shows including From the Canyons to the Stars shown at the Whitney Biennial,Smokey to be exhibited in Columbus Circle, Erasure shown at Frieze Solo in New York, and Mother Earth Sister Moon performed at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw.
Tomaszewski Erasure, Venice Biennial Proposal, 2012
Tomaszewski + Malinowka Mother Earth Sister Moon, 2013Tomaszewski Frieze Proposal, 2013
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Tomaszewski Erasure, Frieze Solo, 2014
Malinowka From the Canyons to the Stars, 2012 Malinowka Smokey, 2014
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SITU STUDIO’S REORDERAn Architectural EnvironmentBrooklyn Museum Great Hall, 2011Intern ‘10 - ‘11Situ Partners: Aleksey Lukyanov-Cherny, Wes Rozen, Brad Samuels, Basar Girit, Sigfus BriedfjordPhotos by Keith Sirchio
This architectural installation inaugurated the renovation of the 10,000-square-foot Great Hall in the Brooklyn Museum. reOrder swells the forms of the hall’s columns to create more intimate spaces for gathering within the grandiose hall. The forms are created using pleated fabric manipulated using a system of clamps and custom “dress forms” inspired by crinoline gowns of the 19th century. As an intern, I worked to develop this structural system and on the month-long installation.
Great Hall Plan
Completed Installation
Structural System Section
Column during Installation
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Final Studio WorkshopCarter Road, Mumbai, 2014Partners: Dan Luo, Sheila Dianne Aguilu Bonilla, Brett Cracroft, Bian Lin, Zhizhen Wu, and students from Mithabai College in Mumbai
This small pavilion was designed for a small gathering space off a busy waterfront promenade Mumbai, India. The design and fabrication was executed in a week, with CNC fabricators working 24 hours a day to churn out the 430 pieces that were laminated to make up the 26 inner and 26 outer ribs.
The original design called for a pattern to be printed on the ribs, creating visual confusion between the physical space of the ribs and the imaginary space of the pattern. While time and budget constraints eliminated the pattern, the concept was reengaged by visitors who used the three-dimensional structure as a two-dimensional background for portraits.
SPACE + IMAGE
Digital Model
Pavillion Interior Completed Installation
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Visual Arts Thesis - Princeton UniversityCritics: Dawn Clements, Anne Agee
This artwork was created at Princeton’s Lewis Center of the Arts in the Visual Arts Certificate program. The work explored the creation of texture through line and the divide between craft and art.My thesis show, A Sense of Place (2010), played with the detached genre of aerial photography by representing through the tactile medium of the quilt. Quilting and the use of ignoble materials in a gallery show was a challenge to the program which had been pedagogically focused on high-art.
A SENSE OF PLACE +OTHER ART WORK
Virgin Mary Coconut Pound Cake, 2009
After Andrea del Sareto , 2006Self Portrait, 2006Seed, 2006
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McMane Avenue, 2010
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Johnson, 2010
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Okavango Delta, 2010
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Katie Zaeh