IslamIslamMuhammad & Islam Muhammad & Islam (30 slides)(30 slides)

Geography & Spread Geography & Spread (15 slides)(15 slides)

Scholars & Contributions Scholars & Contributions (15 slides)(15 slides)

Crusades & Modern Issues Crusades & Modern Issues (15 slides)(15 slides)

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7.2:  Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the civilizations of Islam in the Middle Ages.

• 1: Identify the physical features & describe the climate of the Arabian peninsula, its relationship to surrounding bodies of land and water, and nomadic & sedentary ways of life.

• 2: Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islamic teachings on the connection with Judaism and Christianity.

• 3: Explain the significance of the Qur’an and the Sunnah as the primary sources of Islamic beliefs, practice, and law, and their influence in Muslims’ daily life.

• 4: Discuss the expansion of Muslim rule through military conquests and treaties, emphasizing the cultural blending within Muslim civilization and the spread/acceptance of Islam & the Arabic language.

• 5: Describe the growth of cities and the establishment of trade routes among Asia, Africa, and Europe, the products and inventions that traveled along these routes (e.g., spices, textiles, paper, steel, new crops), and the role of merchants in Arab society.

• 6: Understand the intellectual exchanges among Muslim scholars of Eurasia and Africa and the contributions Muslim scholars made to later civilizations in the areas of science, geography, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, art, and literature.

Islam: Muhammad & Islam Islam: Muhammad & Islam

1) Which of these statements is true?A Judaism was the worldA Judaism was the world’’s first monotheistic s first monotheistic

religionreligionB Islam was the worldB Islam was the world’’s first monotheistic s first monotheistic

religionreligionC Christianity was the worldC Christianity was the world’’s first monotheistic s first monotheistic

religionreligionD All of these started at the same timeD All of these started at the same timeE None of these are monotheistic religionsE None of these are monotheistic religions

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2) Islam started in…A JerusalemA JerusalemB MeccaB MeccaC RomeC RomeD Baghdad D Baghdad E none of the aboveE none of the above

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3) Muhammad…A Had a magic carpetA Had a magic carpetB started the religion of IslamB started the religion of IslamC was friends with JesusC was friends with JesusD hated the poorD hated the poorE found a genie in a caveE found a genie in a cave

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4) Jerusalem is…A An important city for JewsA An important city for JewsB An important city for ChristiansB An important city for ChristiansC An important city for MuslimsC An important city for MuslimsD An important city for both Jews and ChristiansD An important city for both Jews and ChristiansE An important city for Jews, Christians & MuslimsE An important city for Jews, Christians & Muslims

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5) The 5-Pillars of Islam include…A Charity, Fasting and PilgrimageA Charity, Fasting and PilgrimageB Reading the QurB Reading the Qur’’an, Charity, Fastingan, Charity, FastingC Worshipping Muhammad, Pilgrimage, CharityC Worshipping Muhammad, Pilgrimage, CharityD Profession of Faith, Fasting, PrayerD Profession of Faith, Fasting, PrayerE A and DE A and D

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6) Which statement is true?A Jews read the KoranA Jews read the KoranB Christians read the KoranB Christians read the KoranC Muslims pray to MuhammadC Muslims pray to MuhammadD all of the aboveD all of the aboveE None of the aboveE None of the above

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7) Islam spread throughout the Arab World for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

A Muhammad had a strong group of followers A Muhammad had a strong group of followers who promoted his messagewho promoted his message

B The Arabian Peninsula was united by the B The Arabian Peninsula was united by the military leader Abu Bakrmilitary leader Abu Bakr

C Arab merchants spread the religion of IslamC Arab merchants spread the religion of IslamD Muslims always sent missionaries to D Muslims always sent missionaries to

surrounding countries to convert peoplesurrounding countries to convert peopleE Much of the Middle East was unified by a E Much of the Middle East was unified by a

common language (Arabic)common language (Arabic)

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8) Which description best captures the Sunnah?

A books written by MuhammadA books written by MuhammadB Directions for how to pray 5 times a dayB Directions for how to pray 5 times a dayC Directions on how to build a mosqueC Directions on how to build a mosqueD A translation of the QurD A translation of the Qur’’ananE Rules, laws and guidelines for Muslim daily E Rules, laws and guidelines for Muslim daily

living living

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9) Which was NOT an important Arabian trade city?A RomeA RomeB JerusalemB JerusalemC BaghdadC BaghdadD MedinaD MedinaE MeccaE Mecca

Mecca

Jerusalem

Medina

Baghdad

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10) Islam first spread to the region of:A Northern Europe (England, Germany)A Northern Europe (England, Germany)B Arabia and Northern AfricaB Arabia and Northern AfricaC Southern AfricaC Southern AfricaD Southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain)D Southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain)E Eastern Europe (Poland, Russia)E Eastern Europe (Poland, Russia)

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Venn DiagramIslam ChristianitySimilarities

• Founder was Prophet Muhammad

• Spread through traders/travelers

• Worship in a Mosque• Read the Qur'an • Followers called Muslims• Holiest city is Mecca• Spread in Middle East & Africa• Believe in no God but Allah

• Founder was Jesus• Spread by

Missionaries• Worship in a church• Read the Bible• Followers called

Christians• Holiest city is

Jerusalem• Spread in Europe &

Americas

• Believe Jesus is son of God

• Both monotheistic• Both believe the Old

Testament is trueBoth have place of

worshipFrom Middle EastHave a holy book

Both practice prayer Both practice fasting

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“The Big 3” Monotheistic Religions Mini-Quiz!1) Earliest monotheistic religion

2) Jesus is the savior of the world3) Muhammad is the prophet4) Abraham is the father of these people5) The Old & New Testament (Bible) is their holy book

6) The Torah (Old Testament) is their holy book7) The Qur'an (Koran) is their holy book8) They worship in a mosque9) They worship in a church10) They worship in a synagogue 11) The world’s largest religion12) They believe in one god13) Spread to North Africa by merchants & traders14) Spread throughout Asia Minor by merchants15) Started in the Middle East

Judaism

Christianity

Islam

S.W.A.T.S.W.A.T.1) Founder of Islam2) God of Islam3) Prophet of Islam4) Follower of Islam5) Charity, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Prayer, Profession of Faith

6) Holy City of Islam7) People who spread the Islamic religion to Africa

8) Groups traveling together9) Which one is missing: Prayer, Charity Pilgrimage, Profession of Faith, _______

10) Which is missing: Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Profession of Faith, _______

11) Language of the Qur’an12) Where Muhammad claimed to see revelations from god

13) People living on-the-move

14) People living permanently

15) The ‘Kaaba’ is an example of:

16) The belief in only ONE God

17)The Muslim house of worship

18) A ‘Holy War’ (in Arabic)19) The Holy book of Islam20) The name to which the Muslim Turks changed ‘Constantinople’

20) Guiding rules, based on how Muhammad lived his life

21)A religious journey22)Where Muslims are supposed to take a religious journey

23)City that Christians, Muslims, & Jews have fought over in the past

24)Muslims have a mosque, Christians have this…

25)Muslims have a Qur’an, Christians have this…

26) Find a polytheistic religion

27) Find a monotheistic religion

28) Find a monotheistic religion

29) An area of the world that is mostly Muslim today

30) Muslims are to do this five times a day

MuslimMuslim

IslamIslam

QurQur’’anan5 Pillars of Islam5 Pillars of Islam

CharityCharity

PilgrimagePilgrimage

FastingFasting

PrayerPrayer

Profession of FaithProfession of Faith

MuhammadMuhammad

MeccaMecca

ChristianityChristianityJerusalemJerusalemNorth AfricaNorth Africa

ArabiaArabia

Middle EastMiddle East

NomadicNomadic

SedentarySedentary

ShrineShrine

SunnahSunnahCaveCave

HinduismHinduism

BuddhismBuddhism

ChurchChurchMonotheismMonotheism

PolytheismPolytheism

BibleBible

AllahAllah

IstanbulIstanbul

JihadJihad

TradersTraders

CaravanCaravanArabicArabic

MosqueMosque

MerchantsMerchants

KoranKoranJudaismJudaism