INVITATIONTO

AN ARCHAEOLOGICALEXCAVATION

AIGAI EXCAVATIONS TOUR ITINERARY

Alacahoyuk Excavations byProfessor Aykut Cinaroglu,

Ankara University

Aigai Excavations byProfessor Ersin Doger,

Ege University

JOIN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL TEAMBE A GUEST AT AN ONGOING

EXCAVATION SITE

ANDDISCOVER

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL WONDERS SUCH ASTROY, EPHESUS, PERGAMON, APHRODISIAS, SARDIS AND

MANY MORE...

AIGAIL ocated east of Izmir Aigai is one of the 12

Aiol cities mentioned by Heredotus.

According to the archaeological data, Aigai dates back to to 1100 B.C. and the city has been an important settlement during the Hellenistic Period.

The city of Aigai has been flourished during 300 B.C. by the support of the Kingdom of Pergamon. The prosperity of the city thrived by the donations from Pergamon Kings and from time to time from the Kingdom of Seleucia. We observe that the city plan of Aigai reminds us of Pergamon's, in fact it has the same city plan with Pergamon. Aigai lay on the border of Kingdom of Pergamon and the

Kingdom of Seleucia and both kingdoms wanted this border city.

The city has been destroyed in the earthquake of 17 A.C. and has been rebuilt by the Emperor Tiberius.

Inside the city walls, to the east, three storey Agora with stoas in the front, bouleuterion, stadion, theatre

and to the west of the theatre, Temple of Demeter are some of the ruins that are going to be excavated and restored.

6-7 km.s east of Aigai, the ruins of the Temple of Apollon also waits to be excavated and restored.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL ODYSSEY

Program 1Day 1: Arrive IzmirArrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: IzmirIn the morning half-day city tour. Start your tour with a visit to ancient Agora, continue with Mount Pagos, once called the crown of Smyrna. Visit Alexander the Great's castle, overlooking Izmir. Then visit the Archaeological and Ethnographical Museums. In the afternoon, participate in the seminars arranged specially for the Aigai participants on "Archaeological Sites and Values in Turkey" by academicians from Ege University.

Day 3: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 4: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin Doger will give a briefing on

Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 5: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 6: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 7: DepartureTransfer to Izmir airport for departure.

Program 2Day 1: Arrive Izmir

Arrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in

the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 3: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous

physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and

medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin

Doger will give a briefing on Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 4: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 5: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 6: IstanbulEarly flight to Istanbul. In the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 7: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the breathtaking Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 8: DepartureTransfer to Istanbul airport for departure.

www.fortistravel.com • email: info@fortistravel.com

Day 1: Arrival in AnkaraYou are met at the airport by Fortis Travel representative and transferred to your hotel. In the evening enjoy a welcome drink during a short briefing by your tour director on your tour program.

Day 2: Hattussas-Yazilikaya-AlacahoyukIn the morning drive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city of Hattusas from 2,500 B.C..Then visit Yazilikaya, one of the most famous of the Hittite rock monuments, where a portion of the inscriptions from the Treaty of Kadesh-first written treaty in the history-between Hittites and Egypt, is still present.

Day 3: Museum of Anatolian CivilizationsIn the morning visit the Museum of Anatolian

Civilizations. In the afternoon, drive to Cappadocia. Today explore Cappadocia with its chimney-like rock formations.

Day 4: CappadociaTour Goreme with its rock churches decorated with Christian frescoes. Then

visit the Byzantine monastic complex of Zelve and the village of Avanos, which is

famous for its pottery. In the afternoon visit one of the many underground cities of the region, Kaymakli or Derinkuyu where the early Christians sought sanctuary to escape persecution.

Day 5: Cappadocia-Konya-AntalyaDrive to Konya and on the way visit the 13th century Caravanserai. In Konya visit the museum of Mevlana, known in the western world as Rumi, the former convent of the Whirling Dervishes and the great Islamic philosopher. After a beautiful full day drive through Anatolian plateau arrive at Antalya, a beautiful Mediterranean resort town.

Day 6 : Termessos-Phaselis-Chimera-Myra.Visit Termessos, the only city no to yield to Alexander. Sit in the breathtaking Roman theatre. In the afternoon continue to Phaselis and Chimera. Visit the church of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) in Myra, where he is said to be buried.

Day 7: Perge-Side-Aspendos-AntalyaVisit Perge, Side, Aspendos, the major Pamphylian cities. Journey back through time walking through Perge's monumental gateway and sit at the theatre of Aspendos, one of the best preserved ancient theatres in the world.

Day 8: HierapolisDrive to Pamukkale, which is famous for the immense tiers of

white limestone terraces filled with mineral water. Visit the nearby Roman baths, theatre and necropolis of the nearby town of Hierapolis.

Day 9: AphrodisiasOn your way to Izmir, visit Aphrodisias, the city dedicated to the goddess of love. Aphrodisias was known throughout the ancient world for its distinctive school of sculpture. The excavations at

Aprodisias are still being continued.

Day 10: EphesusVisit Ephesus the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavations at Ephesus are still being continued. The city is dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the basilica

of St. John and the house of Virgin Mary.

Day 11: Pergamon-TroyVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Then continue on to legendary Troy, the city immortalised in Homer's Iliad.

Day 12: IstanbulFrom Canakkale, cross the sea of Marmara by ferry and drive into the only city in the world that bridges Europe and Asia. In the afternoon visit the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul.

Day 13: IstanbulIn the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 14: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 15: DepartureTransfer to the airport for your flight.

About Fortis Travel: Fortis Travel has been specializing in customized and academic travel since 1996. Sponsoring archaeological excavations, organizing archaeological tours and biblical study groups, Fortis Travel tries to make Turkey's historical values known to scholars and academicians,

provide them with services in their research activities and educational programs.Member of TURSAB, ASTA, IATA and JATA and sister-company of Anemon Hotels Group.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Agora - Aigai

Temple of Apollon - Aigai

Bouleuterion - Aigai

Chapel - AigaiEphesus Museum Ephesus Museum

Ephesus Museum

Museum ofAnatolian

Civilizations

fortis travel alacahoyuk dýs CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

ALACAHOYUK

Alacahoyuk is located northeast of Khattusha-Bogazkoy in north central Turkey in the Corum province. It is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and an important Hittite settlement.

Alacahoyuk has been known to the world of archaeology since the middle of the XIX th century. The reason why this place has become so well known throughout the world over the last 150 years is that there are two sphinxes dating back to the 2nd millenium B.C. and a group of Hittite reliefs standing in the open air which are unique for their genre.

These sphinxes and the reliefs, unseen in any other Hittite city, stand in front of a building identified as a temple-place in the inner city (citadel). On the reliefs, together with the figures of a ceremony led by a Hittite King and a Queen, the names of whom could not be identified, are figures of people carved offering gifts to a goddess sitting on her throne.

Alacahoyuk has been first introduced to the archaeology world in 1835 by W.C. Hamilton. Afterwards Alacahoyuk has been frequently visited by many scholars who came to Asia Minor. In 1861 G. Perrot has come to hoyuk and unearthed one of the orhastats and the plan of the tower to the right and left of the gates. After this, Perrot was the first to claim that the freezes date back to the Hittite period. After Perrot, W. Ramsey, Wilson, E. Chantre, H. Winckler and Th. Macridy are among the many who made research on the site.

First systematic archaeological research and excavation in Alacahoyuk started in 1935 by H.Z. Koþay and R.O. Arik on behalf of the Turkish Historical Association with the initiatives of Atatürk. From 1997 till this day, the excavations are supervised by Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu from

department of Archaeology, Ankara University.

Alacahoyuk has four cultural periods; I- Stratum IV (3500-3000 BC.-building level 14-9);

corresponds to Early Bronze I (Chalcolithic according to the excavators classification).

II- Stratum III(3000-2000 BC.- Levels 8-5); to Early Bronze II and III. In the Early Bronze Age, Alacahoyuk was clearly the centre of an

influential, powerful and wealthy princedon. The famous 'royal tombs' (thirteen burials), which are

broadly contemporary with the 'treasures' of Troy II

give us some idea of the opulence of the town. Some cult items like abstract symbols, disks decorated with swastikas and statuettes are found in these tombs. Figurines of animals like the stag and the bull and a variety of objects of gold, silver, electrum, bronze and iron, throw light not only on the art of the people who lived in central Anatolia, in this period but on their social life and religious beliefs.

III- Stratum II(2000-1200 BC. with four building phases 2, 3a, 3b and 4); yielded remains of a Hittite settlement. Phase 4 belongs to the Early Hittite period; the others are attributed to the New Empire. The town walls with their carved orthastats have inner and outer gateways with ramps for archers. The outer monumental gateway, erected by the Hittites after they reoccupied Alaca was set between two towers, guarded by two great sphinxes. Inside the Sphinx Gate was a large Hittite building complex that still requires excavation.

IV- Stratum I (1200-600 BC.); yielded remains of a Phrygian settlement. Alaca Höyük was a small site in Phrygian Age. THE HITTITE DAM

T

ARCHAEOLOGICAL TOUR OF TURKEYAND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

TOUR ITINERARY

EXCAVATION STAGES While touring Anatolia, William J. Hamilton accidentally discovers the Sphinx Gate and brings it to the attention of the world.

Dr. H. Barth conducts an initial study of the Sphinx Gate.

The Sphinx Gate is further explored by A.D. Mordmann.

H.G. van Lennep is intrigued by the origins of the sphinx symbol and conducts a comparative study between the reliefs of Alacahoyuk and Egypt. He also produces a preliminary sketch of the Sphinx Gate.

W. Ramsey and Wilson uncover more wall reliefs on both sides of the Gate.

Ernest Chantre concentrates on the Gate and second entrance behind it, sketching the Gate's facade and the lions situated to the south.

Villagers oppose Ernest Chantre's attempts to move a section of the wall reliefs.

At the request of Halil Ethem, the director of the Istanbul Museum at the time, the Hugo Winkler - Theodor Makridi team, conduct excavations at Alacahoyuk revealing another section of the wall reliefs.

H.H. von der Osten, works systematically within the framework of the research programme laid out by the Chicago Institute of Oriental Studies which publish his findings in a report.

Under the directives of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Alacahoyuk becomes one of the first archaeological excavation sites of the young republic.

Excavations continue under the leadership of Hamit Zubeyr Kosay.

Following an interlude in the 80s, excavations resume under the direction Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu of the Department of Archeology at Ankara University.

With special permission from Professor Cinaroglu and Professor Doger, we invite archaeology enthusiasts

and academicians to be a guest at one of the two archaeological excavation sites and enjoy the thrill of the dig with the excavation team, even work with them on the restoration work, after visiting many amazing archaeological sites throughout Turkey. We combined this rare opportunity with a tour program which covers the best archaeological sites in Turkey.

Alacahoyuk is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and has been an important settlement during the Early Bronze Age and the Hittite Empire.

Aigai (1100 B.C) was one of the 12 Aiol cities, is a site that has never been excavated before and its special location protected the ruins and caused the site to remain intact.

Once you decide to join the tour and the excavations, an invitation letter from the Professor in charge of the excavation will be sent to you and a portion of the tour price will be donated to the excavation and your certificate of contribution will be presented to you at the end of the tour.

Come and experience the journey of a lifetime.

Day 1: Arrive IstanbulArrive Istanbul Airport. Meet and transfer to the hotel. Orientation Tour & Briefing.

Day 2: IstanbulFull day Istanbul sightseeing. Visit the Hagia Sophia Museum (built in the 6th Century, once the largest

Christian church in the world); the Topkapi Palace (Imperial Residence of Ottoman Sultans, with displays of priceless world-class collections of artifacts, jewelry and rare porcelain); the Blue Mosque (unique with its 6 minarets and famous for its blue Iznik tiles); the Hippodrome Square, where ancient chariot races were held; and then visit the world famous Grand Covered

Bazaar.

Day 3: Istanbul - Troy - CanakkaleDrive to Gallipoli, the site of the First World War, through the

European lands of Turkey. Cross the Dardanelles strait by ferryboat; then visit ancient Troy; see its legendary walls and the replica of the wooden horse. Overnight in Canakkale.

Day 4: Pergamon - IzmirVisit the Acropolis, the steepest theater of the ancient world, the Temple of Trojan, Library, Asclepion, the ancient healing center and the Red Basilica which was the Egyptian Temple of Serapis, which was later converted into one of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse. Evening at leisure. Overnight in Izmir.

Day 5: Ephesus - IzmirDrive to Selcuk. Visit the House of the Virgin Mary; ancient Ephesus, the Archaeological Museum and the Temple of Diana (or Artemis) which is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. Return to Izmir for another overnight stay.

Day 6: Sardis - Hierapolis - PamukkaleDrive to Sardis, the capital of ancient Lydia. Visit the Temple of Cybele which later became a church, the famous Synagogue from the 3rd Century; the Gymnasium and the new excavations area. See the Golden River Pactalos. Proceed to Pamukkale to visit Hierapolis. Overnight in Pamukkale.

Day 7: Konya (Iconium - Cappadocia)Early departure to Konya. Visit the Mevlana Museum, 13th Century Whirling Dervish Monastery. After lunch, continue to Cappadocia where nature has scoured surrealistic moonscape shapes and where the persecuted Christians dug underground cities and churches during the 9th Century. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 8: CappadociaFull day Cappadocia visit, including Goreme Open Air Museum. Avanos the pottery making town , the natural citadel of Uchisar and the underground city of Kaymakli. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 9: Cappadocia - Hitite Museum - AnkaraDrive to Ankara. Visit the Agzikarahan Caravanserai from Selcuk period on the way. Then visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (also called Hittite Museum) and Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk. Overnight in Ankara.

Day 10: Ankara - Hattusas (Bogazkale) - Yazilikaya - CorumDrive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city Hattusas from 2,500 BC. Then visit the unique ancient reliefs in Yazilikaya. Proceed to Corum for an overnight stay.

Day 11: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK Excavations

Day 12: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK ExcavationsTonight Farewell Dinner with Ankara University members in Ankara

Day 13: Transfer to Ankara Airport for departure.

he Hittite Dam unearthed at the site in 2003 is 3200 years old and in amazingly good condition.

Built by the Hittites, the dam is considered to be an "engineering marvel" by the experts.

The Hittite dam at Alacahoyuk is Asia Minor's first and world's second(first is in Egypt) oldest known dam. After the restoration, the dam will regain its function of

3200 years ago and be used for irrigation again. This type of project is the first of its

kind in Turkey.

Field Study at Alacahoyuk & Aigai for Universities and University StudentsProf. Cinaroglu (Ankara University) and Prof. Doger (Ege University) invite university archaeology departments and students to Alacahoyuk & Aigai for field study during excavation period. A special permit is required to participate in the excavations, and the application should be submitted to the Turkish Embassy in US and then confirmed by the Director of the Excavations. Please contact us for more information on the permit and the field study.

For Archaeology EnthusiastsJoin the archaeological team of Alacahoyuk & Aigai and experience the thrill of unearthing 3500 years of history.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Unearthed at Aigai excavations - 2004

Sphinx Gate - AlacahoyukFrom

AlacahoyukFromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

From Alacahoyuk

From Alacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

1835

1859

1861

1869

1881

1893

1894

1907

1935

1936-1980

1998-

1926-1927

ADONAY TANITIM CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

ALACAHOYUK

Alacahoyuk is located northeast of Khattusha-Bogazkoy in north central Turkey in the Corum province. It is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and an important Hittite settlement.

Alacahoyuk has been known to the world of archaeology since the middle of the XIX th century. The reason why this place has become so well known throughout the world over the last 150 years is that there are two sphinxes dating back to the 2nd millenium B.C. and a group of Hittite reliefs standing in the open air which are unique for their genre.

These sphinxes and the reliefs, unseen in any other Hittite city, stand in front of a building identified as a temple-place in the inner city (citadel). On the reliefs, together with the figures of a ceremony led by a Hittite King and a Queen, the names of whom could not be identified, are figures of people carved offering gifts to a goddess sitting on her throne.

Alacahoyuk has been first introduced to the archaeology world in 1835 by W.C. Hamilton. Afterwards Alacahoyuk has been frequently visited by many scholars who came to Asia Minor. In 1861 G. Perrot has come to hoyuk and unearthed one of the orhastats and the plan of the tower to the right and left of the gates. After this, Perrot was the first to claim that the freezes date back to the Hittite period. After Perrot, W. Ramsey, Wilson, E. Chantre, H. Winckler and Th. Macridy are among the many who made research on the site.

First systematic archaeological research and excavation in Alacahoyuk started in 1935 by H.Z. Koþay and R.O. Arik on behalf of the Turkish Historical Association with the initiatives of Atatürk. From 1997 till this day, the excavations are supervised by Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu from

department of Archaeology, Ankara University.

Alacahoyuk has four cultural periods; I- Stratum IV (3500-3000 BC.-building level 14-9);

corresponds to Early Bronze I (Chalcolithic according to the excavators classification).

II- Stratum III(3000-2000 BC.- Levels 8-5); to Early Bronze II and III. In the Early Bronze Age, Alacahoyuk was clearly the centre of an

influential, powerful and wealthy princedon. The famous 'royal tombs' (thirteen burials), which are

broadly contemporary with the 'treasures' of Troy II

give us some idea of the opulence of the town. Some cult items like abstract symbols, disks decorated with swastikas and statuettes are found in these tombs. Figurines of animals like the stag and the bull and a variety of objects of gold, silver, electrum, bronze and iron, throw light not only on the art of the people who lived in central Anatolia, in this period but on their social life and religious beliefs.

III- Stratum II(2000-1200 BC. with four building phases 2, 3a, 3b and 4); yielded remains of a Hittite settlement. Phase 4 belongs to the Early Hittite period; the others are attributed to the New Empire. The town walls with their carved orthastats have inner and outer gateways with ramps for archers. The outer monumental gateway, erected by the Hittites after they reoccupied Alaca was set between two towers, guarded by two great sphinxes. Inside the Sphinx Gate was a large Hittite building complex that still requires excavation.

IV- Stratum I (1200-600 BC.); yielded remains of a Phrygian settlement. Alaca Höyük was a small site in Phrygian Age. THE HITTITE DAM

T

ARCHAEOLOGICAL TOUR OF TURKEYAND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

TOUR ITINERARY

EXCAVATION STAGES While touring Anatolia, William J. Hamilton accidentally discovers the Sphinx Gate and brings it to the attention of the world.

Dr. H. Barth conducts an initial study of the Sphinx Gate.

The Sphinx Gate is further explored by A.D. Mordmann.

H.G. van Lennep is intrigued by the origins of the sphinx symbol and conducts a comparative study between the reliefs of Alacahoyuk and Egypt. He also produces a preliminary sketch of the Sphinx Gate.

W. Ramsey and Wilson uncover more wall reliefs on both sides of the Gate.

Ernest Chantre concentrates on the Gate and second entrance behind it, sketching the Gate's facade and the lions situated to the south.

Villagers oppose Ernest Chantre's attempts to move a section of the wall reliefs.

At the request of Halil Ethem, the director of the Istanbul Museum at the time, the Hugo Winkler - Theodor Makridi team, conduct excavations at Alacahoyuk revealing another section of the wall reliefs.

H.H. von der Osten, works systematically within the framework of the research programme laid out by the Chicago Institute of Oriental Studies which publish his findings in a report.

Under the directives of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Alacahoyuk becomes one of the first archaeological excavation sites of the young republic.

Excavations continue under the leadership of Hamit Zubeyr Kosay.

Following an interlude in the 80s, excavations resume under the direction Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu of the Department of Archeology at Ankara University.

With special permission from Professor Cinaroglu and Professor Doger, we invite archaeology enthusiasts

and academicians to be a guest at one of the two archaeological excavation sites and enjoy the thrill of the dig with the excavation team, even work with them on the restoration work, after visiting many amazing archaeological sites throughout Turkey. We combined this rare opportunity with a tour program which covers the best archaeological sites in Turkey.

Alacahoyuk is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and has been an important settlement during the Early Bronze Age and the Hittite Empire.

Aigai (1100 B.C) was one of the 12 Aiol cities, is a site that has never been excavated before and its special location protected the ruins and caused the site to remain intact.

Once you decide to join the tour and the excavations, an invitation letter from the Professor in charge of the excavation will be sent to you and a portion of the tour price will be donated to the excavation and your certificate of contribution will be presented to you at the end of the tour.

Come and experience the journey of a lifetime.

Day 1: Arrive IstanbulArrive Istanbul Airport. Meet and transfer to the hotel. Orientation Tour & Briefing.

Day 2: IstanbulFull day Istanbul sightseeing. Visit the Hagia Sophia Museum (built in the 6th Century, once the largest

Christian church in the world); the Topkapi Palace (Imperial Residence of Ottoman Sultans, with displays of priceless world-class collections of artifacts, jewelry and rare porcelain); the Blue Mosque (unique with its 6 minarets and famous for its blue Iznik tiles); the Hippodrome Square, where ancient chariot races were held; and then visit the world famous Grand Covered

Bazaar.

Day 3: Istanbul - Troy - CanakkaleDrive to Gallipoli, the site of the First World War, through the

European lands of Turkey. Cross the Dardanelles strait by ferryboat; then visit ancient Troy; see its legendary walls and the replica of the wooden horse. Overnight in Canakkale.

Day 4: Pergamon - IzmirVisit the Acropolis, the steepest theater of the ancient world, the Temple of Trojan, Library, Asclepion, the ancient healing center and the Red Basilica which was the Egyptian Temple of Serapis, which was later converted into one of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse. Evening at leisure. Overnight in Izmir.

Day 5: Ephesus - IzmirDrive to Selcuk. Visit the House of the Virgin Mary; ancient Ephesus, the Archaeological Museum and the Temple of Diana (or Artemis) which is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. Return to Izmir for another overnight stay.

Day 6: Sardis - Hierapolis - PamukkaleDrive to Sardis, the capital of ancient Lydia. Visit the Temple of Cybele which later became a church, the famous Synagogue from the 3rd Century; the Gymnasium and the new excavations area. See the Golden River Pactalos. Proceed to Pamukkale to visit Hierapolis. Overnight in Pamukkale.

Day 7: Konya (Iconium - Cappadocia)Early departure to Konya. Visit the Mevlana Museum, 13th Century Whirling Dervish Monastery. After lunch, continue to Cappadocia where nature has scoured surrealistic moonscape shapes and where the persecuted Christians dug underground cities and churches during the 9th Century. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 8: CappadociaFull day Cappadocia visit, including Goreme Open Air Museum. Avanos the pottery making town , the natural citadel of Uchisar and the underground city of Kaymakli. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 9: Cappadocia - Hitite Museum - AnkaraDrive to Ankara. Visit the Agzikarahan Caravanserai from Selcuk period on the way. Then visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (also called Hittite Museum) and Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk. Overnight in Ankara.

Day 10: Ankara - Hattusas (Bogazkale) - Yazilikaya - CorumDrive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city Hattusas from 2,500 BC. Then visit the unique ancient reliefs in Yazilikaya. Proceed to Corum for an overnight stay.

Day 11: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK Excavations

Day 12: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK ExcavationsTonight Farewell Dinner with Ankara University members in Ankara

Day 13: Transfer to Ankara Airport for departure.

he Hittite Dam unearthed at the site in 2003 is 3200 years old and in amazingly good condition.

Built by the Hittites, the dam is considered to be an "engineering marvel" by the experts.

The Hittite dam at Alacahoyuk is Asia Minor's first and world's second(first is in Egypt) oldest known dam. After the restoration, the dam will regain its function of

3200 years ago and be used for irrigation again. This type of project is the first of its

kind in Turkey.

Field Study at Alacahoyuk & Aigai for Universities and University StudentsProf. Cinaroglu (Ankara University) and Prof. Doger (Ege University) invite university archaeology departments and students to Alacahoyuk & Aigai for field study during excavation period. A special permit is required to participate in the excavations, and the application should be submitted to the Turkish Embassy in US and then confirmed by the Director of the Excavations. Please contact us for more information on the permit and the field study.

For Archaeology EnthusiastsJoin the archaeological team of Alacahoyuk & Aigai and experience the thrill of unearthing 3500 years of history.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Unearthed at Aigai excavations - 2004

Sphinx Gate - AlacahoyukFrom

AlacahoyukFromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

From Alacahoyuk

From Alacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

1835

1859

1861

1869

1881

1893

1894

1907

1935

1936-1980

1998-

1926-1927

ADONAY TANITIM CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

ALACAHOYUK

Alacahoyuk is located northeast of Khattusha-Bogazkoy in north central Turkey in the Corum province. It is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and an important Hittite settlement.

Alacahoyuk has been known to the world of archaeology since the middle of the XIX th century. The reason why this place has become so well known throughout the world over the last 150 years is that there are two sphinxes dating back to the 2nd millenium B.C. and a group of Hittite reliefs standing in the open air which are unique for their genre.

These sphinxes and the reliefs, unseen in any other Hittite city, stand in front of a building identified as a temple-place in the inner city (citadel). On the reliefs, together with the figures of a ceremony led by a Hittite King and a Queen, the names of whom could not be identified, are figures of people carved offering gifts to a goddess sitting on her throne.

Alacahoyuk has been first introduced to the archaeology world in 1835 by W.C. Hamilton. Afterwards Alacahoyuk has been frequently visited by many scholars who came to Asia Minor. In 1861 G. Perrot has come to hoyuk and unearthed one of the orhastats and the plan of the tower to the right and left of the gates. After this, Perrot was the first to claim that the freezes date back to the Hittite period. After Perrot, W. Ramsey, Wilson, E. Chantre, H. Winckler and Th. Macridy are among the many who made research on the site.

First systematic archaeological research and excavation in Alacahoyuk started in 1935 by H.Z. Koþay and R.O. Arik on behalf of the Turkish Historical Association with the initiatives of Atatürk. From 1997 till this day, the excavations are supervised by Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu from

department of Archaeology, Ankara University.

Alacahoyuk has four cultural periods; I- Stratum IV (3500-3000 BC.-building level 14-9);

corresponds to Early Bronze I (Chalcolithic according to the excavators classification).

II- Stratum III(3000-2000 BC.- Levels 8-5); to Early Bronze II and III. In the Early Bronze Age, Alacahoyuk was clearly the centre of an

influential, powerful and wealthy princedon. The famous 'royal tombs' (thirteen burials), which are

broadly contemporary with the 'treasures' of Troy II

give us some idea of the opulence of the town. Some cult items like abstract symbols, disks decorated with swastikas and statuettes are found in these tombs. Figurines of animals like the stag and the bull and a variety of objects of gold, silver, electrum, bronze and iron, throw light not only on the art of the people who lived in central Anatolia, in this period but on their social life and religious beliefs.

III- Stratum II(2000-1200 BC. with four building phases 2, 3a, 3b and 4); yielded remains of a Hittite settlement. Phase 4 belongs to the Early Hittite period; the others are attributed to the New Empire. The town walls with their carved orthastats have inner and outer gateways with ramps for archers. The outer monumental gateway, erected by the Hittites after they reoccupied Alaca was set between two towers, guarded by two great sphinxes. Inside the Sphinx Gate was a large Hittite building complex that still requires excavation.

IV- Stratum I (1200-600 BC.); yielded remains of a Phrygian settlement. Alaca Höyük was a small site in Phrygian Age. THE HITTITE DAM

T

ARCHAEOLOGICAL TOUR OF TURKEYAND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

TOUR ITINERARY

EXCAVATION STAGES While touring Anatolia, William J. Hamilton accidentally discovers the Sphinx Gate and brings it to the attention of the world.

Dr. H. Barth conducts an initial study of the Sphinx Gate.

The Sphinx Gate is further explored by A.D. Mordmann.

H.G. van Lennep is intrigued by the origins of the sphinx symbol and conducts a comparative study between the reliefs of Alacahoyuk and Egypt. He also produces a preliminary sketch of the Sphinx Gate.

W. Ramsey and Wilson uncover more wall reliefs on both sides of the Gate.

Ernest Chantre concentrates on the Gate and second entrance behind it, sketching the Gate's facade and the lions situated to the south.

Villagers oppose Ernest Chantre's attempts to move a section of the wall reliefs.

At the request of Halil Ethem, the director of the Istanbul Museum at the time, the Hugo Winkler - Theodor Makridi team, conduct excavations at Alacahoyuk revealing another section of the wall reliefs.

H.H. von der Osten, works systematically within the framework of the research programme laid out by the Chicago Institute of Oriental Studies which publish his findings in a report.

Under the directives of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Alacahoyuk becomes one of the first archaeological excavation sites of the young republic.

Excavations continue under the leadership of Hamit Zubeyr Kosay.

Following an interlude in the 80s, excavations resume under the direction Prof. Dr. Aykut Cinaroglu of the Department of Archeology at Ankara University.

With special permission from Professor Cinaroglu and Professor Doger, we invite archaeology enthusiasts

and academicians to be a guest at one of the two archaeological excavation sites and enjoy the thrill of the dig with the excavation team, even work with them on the restoration work, after visiting many amazing archaeological sites throughout Turkey. We combined this rare opportunity with a tour program which covers the best archaeological sites in Turkey.

Alacahoyuk is one of the oldest sites of residence in Anatolia and has been an important settlement during the Early Bronze Age and the Hittite Empire.

Aigai (1100 B.C) was one of the 12 Aiol cities, is a site that has never been excavated before and its special location protected the ruins and caused the site to remain intact.

Once you decide to join the tour and the excavations, an invitation letter from the Professor in charge of the excavation will be sent to you and a portion of the tour price will be donated to the excavation and your certificate of contribution will be presented to you at the end of the tour.

Come and experience the journey of a lifetime.

Day 1: Arrive IstanbulArrive Istanbul Airport. Meet and transfer to the hotel. Orientation Tour & Briefing.

Day 2: IstanbulFull day Istanbul sightseeing. Visit the Hagia Sophia Museum (built in the 6th Century, once the largest

Christian church in the world); the Topkapi Palace (Imperial Residence of Ottoman Sultans, with displays of priceless world-class collections of artifacts, jewelry and rare porcelain); the Blue Mosque (unique with its 6 minarets and famous for its blue Iznik tiles); the Hippodrome Square, where ancient chariot races were held; and then visit the world famous Grand Covered

Bazaar.

Day 3: Istanbul - Troy - CanakkaleDrive to Gallipoli, the site of the First World War, through the

European lands of Turkey. Cross the Dardanelles strait by ferryboat; then visit ancient Troy; see its legendary walls and the replica of the wooden horse. Overnight in Canakkale.

Day 4: Pergamon - IzmirVisit the Acropolis, the steepest theater of the ancient world, the Temple of Trojan, Library, Asclepion, the ancient healing center and the Red Basilica which was the Egyptian Temple of Serapis, which was later converted into one of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse. Evening at leisure. Overnight in Izmir.

Day 5: Ephesus - IzmirDrive to Selcuk. Visit the House of the Virgin Mary; ancient Ephesus, the Archaeological Museum and the Temple of Diana (or Artemis) which is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. Return to Izmir for another overnight stay.

Day 6: Sardis - Hierapolis - PamukkaleDrive to Sardis, the capital of ancient Lydia. Visit the Temple of Cybele which later became a church, the famous Synagogue from the 3rd Century; the Gymnasium and the new excavations area. See the Golden River Pactalos. Proceed to Pamukkale to visit Hierapolis. Overnight in Pamukkale.

Day 7: Konya (Iconium - Cappadocia)Early departure to Konya. Visit the Mevlana Museum, 13th Century Whirling Dervish Monastery. After lunch, continue to Cappadocia where nature has scoured surrealistic moonscape shapes and where the persecuted Christians dug underground cities and churches during the 9th Century. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 8: CappadociaFull day Cappadocia visit, including Goreme Open Air Museum. Avanos the pottery making town , the natural citadel of Uchisar and the underground city of Kaymakli. Overnight in Cappadocia.

Day 9: Cappadocia - Hitite Museum - AnkaraDrive to Ankara. Visit the Agzikarahan Caravanserai from Selcuk period on the way. Then visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (also called Hittite Museum) and Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk. Overnight in Ankara.

Day 10: Ankara - Hattusas (Bogazkale) - Yazilikaya - CorumDrive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city Hattusas from 2,500 BC. Then visit the unique ancient reliefs in Yazilikaya. Proceed to Corum for an overnight stay.

Day 11: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK Excavations

Day 12: Participants Full Day Work at ALACAHOYUK ExcavationsTonight Farewell Dinner with Ankara University members in Ankara

Day 13: Transfer to Ankara Airport for departure.

he Hittite Dam unearthed at the site in 2003 is 3200 years old and in amazingly good condition.

Built by the Hittites, the dam is considered to be an "engineering marvel" by the experts.

The Hittite dam at Alacahoyuk is Asia Minor's first and world's second(first is in Egypt) oldest known dam. After the restoration, the dam will regain its function of

3200 years ago and be used for irrigation again. This type of project is the first of its

kind in Turkey.

Field Study at Alacahoyuk & Aigai for Universities and University StudentsProf. Cinaroglu (Ankara University) and Prof. Doger (Ege University) invite university archaeology departments and students to Alacahoyuk & Aigai for field study during excavation period. A special permit is required to participate in the excavations, and the application should be submitted to the Turkish Embassy in US and then confirmed by the Director of the Excavations. Please contact us for more information on the permit and the field study.

For Archaeology EnthusiastsJoin the archaeological team of Alacahoyuk & Aigai and experience the thrill of unearthing 3500 years of history.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Unearthed at Aigai excavations - 2004

Sphinx Gate - AlacahoyukFrom

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From Alacahoyuk

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FromAlacahoyuk

FromAlacahoyuk

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1859

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1881

1893

1894

1907

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1936-1980

1998-

1926-1927

ADONAY TANITIM CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

INVITATIONTO

AN ARCHAEOLOGICALEXCAVATION

AIGAI EXCAVATIONS TOUR ITINERARY

Alacahoyuk Excavations byProfessor Aykut Cinaroglu,

Ankara University

Aigai Excavations byProfessor Ersin Doger,

Ege University

JOIN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL TEAMBE A GUEST AT AN ONGOING

EXCAVATION SITE

ANDDISCOVER

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL WONDERS SUCH ASTROY, EPHESUS, PERGAMON, APHRODISIAS, SARDIS AND

MANY MORE...

AIGAIL ocated east of Izmir Aigai is one of the 12

Aiol cities mentioned by Heredotus.

According to the archaeological data, Aigai dates back to to 1100 B.C. and the city has been an important settlement during the Hellenistic Period.

The city of Aigai has been flourished during 300 B.C. by the support of the Kingdom of Pergamon. The prosperity of the city thrived by the donations from Pergamon Kings and from time to time from the Kingdom of Seleucia. We observe that the city plan of Aigai reminds us of Pergamon's, in fact it has the same city plan with Pergamon. Aigai lay on the border of Kingdom of Pergamon and the

Kingdom of Seleucia and both kingdoms wanted this border city.

The city has been destroyed in the earthquake of 17 A.C. and has been rebuilt by the Emperor Tiberius.

Inside the city walls, to the east, three storey Agora with stoas in the front, bouleuterion, stadion, theatre

and to the west of the theatre, Temple of Demeter are some of the ruins that are going to be excavated and restored.

6-7 km.s east of Aigai, the ruins of the Temple of Apollon also waits to be excavated and restored.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL ODYSSEY

Program 1Day 1: Arrive IzmirArrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: IzmirIn the morning half-day city tour. Start your tour with a visit to ancient Agora, continue with Mount Pagos, once called the crown of Smyrna. Visit Alexander the Great's castle, overlooking Izmir. Then visit the Archaeological and Ethnographical Museums. In the afternoon, participate in the seminars arranged specially for the Aigai participants on "Archaeological Sites and Values in Turkey" by academicians from Ege University.

Day 3: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 4: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin Doger will give a briefing on

Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 5: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 6: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 7: DepartureTransfer to Izmir airport for departure.

Program 2Day 1: Arrive Izmir

Arrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in

the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 3: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous

physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and

medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin

Doger will give a briefing on Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 4: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 5: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 6: IstanbulEarly flight to Istanbul. In the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 7: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the breathtaking Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 8: DepartureTransfer to Istanbul airport for departure.

www.fortistravel.com • email: info@fortistravel.com

Day 1: Arrival in AnkaraYou are met at the airport by Fortis Travel representative and transferred to your hotel. In the evening enjoy a welcome drink during a short briefing by your tour director on your tour program.

Day 2: Hattussas-Yazilikaya-AlacahoyukIn the morning drive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city of Hattusas from 2,500 B.C..Then visit Yazilikaya, one of the most famous of the Hittite rock monuments, where a portion of the inscriptions from the Treaty of Kadesh-first written treaty in the history-between Hittites and Egypt, is still present.

Day 3: Museum of Anatolian CivilizationsIn the morning visit the Museum of Anatolian

Civilizations. In the afternoon, drive to Cappadocia. Today explore Cappadocia with its chimney-like rock formations.

Day 4: CappadociaTour Goreme with its rock churches decorated with Christian frescoes. Then

visit the Byzantine monastic complex of Zelve and the village of Avanos, which is

famous for its pottery. In the afternoon visit one of the many underground cities of the region, Kaymakli or Derinkuyu where the early Christians sought sanctuary to escape persecution.

Day 5: Cappadocia-Konya-AntalyaDrive to Konya and on the way visit the 13th century Caravanserai. In Konya visit the museum of Mevlana, known in the western world as Rumi, the former convent of the Whirling Dervishes and the great Islamic philosopher. After a beautiful full day drive through Anatolian plateau arrive at Antalya, a beautiful Mediterranean resort town.

Day 6 : Termessos-Phaselis-Chimera-Myra.Visit Termessos, the only city no to yield to Alexander. Sit in the breathtaking Roman theatre. In the afternoon continue to Phaselis and Chimera. Visit the church of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) in Myra, where he is said to be buried.

Day 7: Perge-Side-Aspendos-AntalyaVisit Perge, Side, Aspendos, the major Pamphylian cities. Journey back through time walking through Perge's monumental gateway and sit at the theatre of Aspendos, one of the best preserved ancient theatres in the world.

Day 8: HierapolisDrive to Pamukkale, which is famous for the immense tiers of

white limestone terraces filled with mineral water. Visit the nearby Roman baths, theatre and necropolis of the nearby town of Hierapolis.

Day 9: AphrodisiasOn your way to Izmir, visit Aphrodisias, the city dedicated to the goddess of love. Aphrodisias was known throughout the ancient world for its distinctive school of sculpture. The excavations at

Aprodisias are still being continued.

Day 10: EphesusVisit Ephesus the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavations at Ephesus are still being continued. The city is dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the basilica

of St. John and the house of Virgin Mary.

Day 11: Pergamon-TroyVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Then continue on to legendary Troy, the city immortalised in Homer's Iliad.

Day 12: IstanbulFrom Canakkale, cross the sea of Marmara by ferry and drive into the only city in the world that bridges Europe and Asia. In the afternoon visit the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul.

Day 13: IstanbulIn the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 14: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 15: DepartureTransfer to the airport for your flight.

About Fortis Travel: Fortis Travel has been specializing in customized and academic travel since 1996. Sponsoring archaeological excavations, organizing archaeological tours and biblical study groups, Fortis Travel tries to make Turkey's historical values known to scholars and academicians,

provide them with services in their research activities and educational programs.Member of TURSAB, ASTA, IATA and JATA and sister-company of Anemon Hotels Group.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Agora - Aigai

Temple of Apollon - Aigai

Bouleuterion - Aigai

Chapel - AigaiEphesus Museum Ephesus Museum

Ephesus Museum

Museum ofAnatolian

Civilizations

fortis travel alacahoyuk dýs CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

INVITATIONTO

AN ARCHAEOLOGICALEXCAVATION

AIGAI EXCAVATIONS TOUR ITINERARY

Alacahoyuk Excavations byProfessor Aykut Cinaroglu,

Ankara University

Aigai Excavations byProfessor Ersin Doger,

Ege University

JOIN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL TEAMBE A GUEST AT AN ONGOING

EXCAVATION SITE

ANDDISCOVER

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL WONDERS SUCH ASTROY, EPHESUS, PERGAMON, APHRODISIAS, SARDIS AND

MANY MORE...

AIGAIL ocated east of Izmir Aigai is one of the 12

Aiol cities mentioned by Heredotus.

According to the archaeological data, Aigai dates back to to 1100 B.C. and the city has been an important settlement during the Hellenistic Period.

The city of Aigai has been flourished during 300 B.C. by the support of the Kingdom of Pergamon. The prosperity of the city thrived by the donations from Pergamon Kings and from time to time from the Kingdom of Seleucia. We observe that the city plan of Aigai reminds us of Pergamon's, in fact it has the same city plan with Pergamon. Aigai lay on the border of Kingdom of Pergamon and the

Kingdom of Seleucia and both kingdoms wanted this border city.

The city has been destroyed in the earthquake of 17 A.C. and has been rebuilt by the Emperor Tiberius.

Inside the city walls, to the east, three storey Agora with stoas in the front, bouleuterion, stadion, theatre

and to the west of the theatre, Temple of Demeter are some of the ruins that are going to be excavated and restored.

6-7 km.s east of Aigai, the ruins of the Temple of Apollon also waits to be excavated and restored.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL ODYSSEY

Program 1Day 1: Arrive IzmirArrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: IzmirIn the morning half-day city tour. Start your tour with a visit to ancient Agora, continue with Mount Pagos, once called the crown of Smyrna. Visit Alexander the Great's castle, overlooking Izmir. Then visit the Archaeological and Ethnographical Museums. In the afternoon, participate in the seminars arranged specially for the Aigai participants on "Archaeological Sites and Values in Turkey" by academicians from Ege University.

Day 3: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 4: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin Doger will give a briefing on

Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 5: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 6: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 7: DepartureTransfer to Izmir airport for departure.

Program 2Day 1: Arrive Izmir

Arrive Istanbul Airport. Take the connecting flight to Izmir. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 2: EphesusDepart for Ephesus, the most complete archaeological ruin in

the Mediterranean. The excavation at Ephesus is still being continued. The city was dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the seven wonders of the world. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the Basilica of St. John and the House of Virgin Mary.

Day 3: PergamonVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous

physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and

medicine. Aigai was the sister city of Pergamon, you will find many similarities between two ruins. In the evening Professor Ersin

Doger will give a briefing on Aigai, the city and the ongoing excavations.

Day 4: AigaiToday you will participate a live excavation with Professor Ersin Doger and the excavation team.

Day 5: AigaiSecond day of the excavations.

Day 6: IstanbulEarly flight to Istanbul. In the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 7: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the breathtaking Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 8: DepartureTransfer to Istanbul airport for departure.

www.fortistravel.com • email: info@fortistravel.com

Day 1: Arrival in AnkaraYou are met at the airport by Fortis Travel representative and transferred to your hotel. In the evening enjoy a welcome drink during a short briefing by your tour director on your tour program.

Day 2: Hattussas-Yazilikaya-AlacahoyukIn the morning drive to Bogazkale to visit the famous Hittite city of Hattusas from 2,500 B.C..Then visit Yazilikaya, one of the most famous of the Hittite rock monuments, where a portion of the inscriptions from the Treaty of Kadesh-first written treaty in the history-between Hittites and Egypt, is still present.

Day 3: Museum of Anatolian CivilizationsIn the morning visit the Museum of Anatolian

Civilizations. In the afternoon, drive to Cappadocia. Today explore Cappadocia with its chimney-like rock formations.

Day 4: CappadociaTour Goreme with its rock churches decorated with Christian frescoes. Then

visit the Byzantine monastic complex of Zelve and the village of Avanos, which is

famous for its pottery. In the afternoon visit one of the many underground cities of the region, Kaymakli or Derinkuyu where the early Christians sought sanctuary to escape persecution.

Day 5: Cappadocia-Konya-AntalyaDrive to Konya and on the way visit the 13th century Caravanserai. In Konya visit the museum of Mevlana, known in the western world as Rumi, the former convent of the Whirling Dervishes and the great Islamic philosopher. After a beautiful full day drive through Anatolian plateau arrive at Antalya, a beautiful Mediterranean resort town.

Day 6 : Termessos-Phaselis-Chimera-Myra.Visit Termessos, the only city no to yield to Alexander. Sit in the breathtaking Roman theatre. In the afternoon continue to Phaselis and Chimera. Visit the church of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) in Myra, where he is said to be buried.

Day 7: Perge-Side-Aspendos-AntalyaVisit Perge, Side, Aspendos, the major Pamphylian cities. Journey back through time walking through Perge's monumental gateway and sit at the theatre of Aspendos, one of the best preserved ancient theatres in the world.

Day 8: HierapolisDrive to Pamukkale, which is famous for the immense tiers of

white limestone terraces filled with mineral water. Visit the nearby Roman baths, theatre and necropolis of the nearby town of Hierapolis.

Day 9: AphrodisiasOn your way to Izmir, visit Aphrodisias, the city dedicated to the goddess of love. Aphrodisias was known throughout the ancient world for its distinctive school of sculpture. The excavations at

Aprodisias are still being continued.

Day 10: EphesusVisit Ephesus the most complete archaeological ruin in the Mediterranean. The excavations at Ephesus are still being continued. The city is dedicated to the goddess of Artemis, whose temple is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Then visit the Ephesus Museum, the basilica

of St. John and the house of Virgin Mary.

Day 11: Pergamon-TroyVisit Pergamon, which is a fascinating ruin with the steepest amphitheatre of the ancient world. Home to the famous physician Galen, walk through the remains of the Asclepion, the ancient medical centre dedicated to the god of health and medicine. Then continue on to legendary Troy, the city immortalised in Homer's Iliad.

Day 12: IstanbulFrom Canakkale, cross the sea of Marmara by ferry and drive into the only city in the world that bridges Europe and Asia. In the afternoon visit the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul.

Day 13: IstanbulIn the morning visit the two masterpieces of Byzantine era, Chora and St. Sophia. Then visit Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and the amazing underground cistern.

Day 14: IstanbulRelax with a cruise on the Bosphorus on your last day in Turkey. In the afternoon explore the famous Grand Bazaar.

Day 15: DepartureTransfer to the airport for your flight.

About Fortis Travel: Fortis Travel has been specializing in customized and academic travel since 1996. Sponsoring archaeological excavations, organizing archaeological tours and biblical study groups, Fortis Travel tries to make Turkey's historical values known to scholars and academicians,

provide them with services in their research activities and educational programs.Member of TURSAB, ASTA, IATA and JATA and sister-company of Anemon Hotels Group.

FORTIS

TRAVEL AND ANEMON HOTELS

A R E T H E O F F I C A L S P O N S O R

AIGAI AND ALACAHOYUK EXCAVATIONS

Agora - Aigai

Temple of Apollon - Aigai

Bouleuterion - Aigai

Chapel - AigaiEphesus Museum Ephesus Museum

Ephesus Museum

Museum ofAnatolian

Civilizations

fortis travel alacahoyuk dýs CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK