Introduction to Julius Caesar

What Do You Know About Shakespeare So Far?

Make a list of ANYTHING you know about Shakespeare on the whiteboard.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oPe7tG0vYs

Historical Context –Early Rome

• Established in 753 B.C.• Ruled for 200 years by tyrannical Tarquin kings• The Tarquins were overthrown in 510 B.C. • A democratic republic was then established

which lasted until the death of Julius Caesar.• The Romans were very proud of their

democratic system and were repulsed by the thought of being ruled by a king.

Cast of Major Characters

• Julius Caesar (ruler of Rome)• Brutus (Caesar’s bestie)• Cassius (hates Caesar)• Cassius’ crew: Cinna, Casca,

etc.• Marc Antony (fan of Caesar)• Calpurnia (Caesar’s wife)• Portia (Brutus’ wife)• A Soothsayer (fortune-teller)

About Caesar• Born July 13, 100 B.C.• Helped transform Rome into an empire by

conquering areas of Britain, France, Europe, and Africa.

• Member of Rome’s first triumvirate (three-man council)

• Defeated his political enemy, Pompey, in the nation’s civil war

Was Caesar a Fair Ruler or a Dictator?

Positives Negatives

Built irrigation systems, roads, parks, and buildings for Rome

After defeating Pompey, he declares himself dictator for life

Created the first calendar and newspaper

All of his military victories became national holidays

Created harsher penalties for blackmail

Honored lavishly – even had coins printed with his face

Never lost a war Romans feared Caesar’s army, the destruction of the Republic, and a return to dictatorship

As you read the play, consider Caesar’s leadership qualities.

Is his story really a tragedy? Or did he get what he deserved?

So, Why Should We All Just Stab Caesar?

• At the start of the play, many people are in favor of Caesar.

• However, many people feared the possibility of one ruler. Therefore, a plan is hatched to take Caesar out.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHYzn9y_B1M

Why Did Shakespeare Write About Caesar?

– Caesar was well known by Elizabethans.• Led Roman ships to Britain in 55 B.C., which paved the way for

Roman occupation of Britain

– When he became dictator, he was arguably the most powerful ruler the world had ever known.

– He died in spectacular fashion.

BEWARE: Shakespeare’s play is NOT 100% historically accurate – it was meant to entertain and teach a

lesson.

What Can We Learn From Julius Caesar?

1. Morality can be manipulated by cleverness and evil.2. If the rightful ruler is overthrown or killed, chaos will

result.3. Language is a powerful tool that can be used to

influence people. 4. Excessive ambition can lead to a person’s downfall.5. Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts

absolutely.6. People can easily convince themselves that the end

always justifies the means.

Sound familiar?

So, What is the Plot of Julius Caesar?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7qYAcZzK18