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Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 100

July 2-6, 2007 Stockholm, Sweden

Volume 1 of 2

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Institute of Physics Publishing

17th International Vacuum Congress (IVC-17), 13th International Conference on Surface Science (ICSS-13), and

International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICN+T 2007)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

These combined proceedings have been divided into nine subject-related parts.

VOLUME 1

PART 1: APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

High Depth Resolution SIMS Analysis Using Metal Cluster Complex Ion Bombardment ...................................................................................................................................... 1

M Tomita, T Kinno, M Koike, H Tanaka, S Takeno, Y Fujiwara, K Kondou, Y Teranishi, H Nonaka, T Fujimoto, A Kurokawa, S Ichimura

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Modification of Carbon Fibres ....................................... 7Y Kusano, T L Andersen, P K Michelsen

PC12 Polarity on Biopolymer Nanogratings .................................................................................. 11M Cecchini, A Ferrari, F Beltram

Characterization of Electro-eroded Surface of Ti Alloys .............................................................. 15V Starý, V Perina, L Bacákova, I Jirka, V Vorlícek, J Fencl

Surface Electronic Structure-catalytic Activity Correlation of Partially Reduced Molybdenum Oxide(s) for the Isomerization of Light Alkenes and Alkanes .............................. 19

S Al-Kandari, H Al-Kandari, F Al-Kharafi, A Katrib

Study of Gradual Variation of Structural, Surface Morphological and Photocatalytic Properties of Sol-gel Derived Transparent TiO2 Thin Film ................................. 23

M Arpi, B Subhayan, H M Faruk, T Takakazu

Infrared Reflection Absorption Study of Carbon Monoxide Adsorption on Fe-deposited Pt(111) Surface ................................................................................................................ 27

T Wadayama, H Osano, K Murakami, T Maeyama, H Yoshida

Photoemission Spectroscopy and Electron Diffraction Study of Pd/tungsten Oxide/W(110) Epitaxial System........................................................................................................ 31

K Mašek, S Nemšák, M Mravcáková, P Blumentrit, T Skála, M Škoda, V Matolín

Investigating the Lewis Acidity of Aluminium Fluoride Surfaces................................................ 35C L Bailey, S Mukhopadhyay, A Wander, N M Harrison

Design of Li Phosphorous Doped Bronzes Obtained by Using Spray Pyrolysis ...................... 39V Jokanovic, B Colovic, Z Nedic

Relationship Between Optical Dielectric Constant and XPS Relative Chemical Shift of 1s and 2p Levels for Dielectric Compounds..................................................................... 43

K Hirose, H Suzuki, H Nohira, E Ikenaga, D Kobayashi, T Hattori

Effect of Thermal Treatment on Morphology and Electrical Transport Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Film ............................................................................................................... 47

F Bussolotti, V Grossi, S Santucci, L Lozzi, M Passacantando

Formation Mechanism and Surface Property of Exfoliated Silica Nano-plates ......................... 52N Tran, M Wilson, A Milev, G Dennis, G S K Kannangara

Analytical TEM Study of the Core-shell Structure of Au-Pd Nano-particles Prepared by Sonochemical Technique........................................................................................... 56

T Akita, N Hase, N Taguchi, S Tanaka, M Kohyama, F Hori

Chemical-state-selective Observations on Si-SiOx at Nanometer Scale by Photoelectron Emission Microscopy Combined with Synchrotron Radiation........................... 60

Y Baba, T Sekiguchi, I Shimoyama, M Honda, N Hirao, J Deng, A Narita

Multilayer Silicon Rich Oxy-nitride Films Characterization by SIMS, VASE and AFM..................................................................................................................................................... 64

M Barozzi, L Vanzetti, E Iacob, M Bersani, M Anderle, G Pucker, C Kompocholis, M Ghulinyan, P Bellutti

Encapsulation of Cobalt Phthalocyanine Molecules in Carbon Nanotubes ............................... 68K Schulte, C Yan, M Ahola-Tuomi, A Stróżecka, P J Moriarty, A N Khlobystov

Measurement of Residual Stress by Using Focused Ion Beam and Digital Image Correlation Method in Thin-sized Wires Used for Steel Cords .................................................... 72

Y S Yang, J G Bae, C G Park

Investigation of the Drying Process of Linseed Oil Using FTIR and ToF-SIMS ......................... 76T M Grehk, R Berger, U Bexell

Seeing the Atomic Orbitals in STM Images of a Si(111)-(7 × 7) Surface ..................................... 80A N Chaika, A N Myagkov

Optical Properties of PMMA Polymer Doped with Er3+ and Er3+/Yb3+ Ions.................................. 84V Prajzler, I Huttel, O Lyutakov, J Spirkova, J Oswald, Z Burian, V Jerabek

Photo-sensible (thymine Containing) Azo-polysiloxanes: Synthesis and Light Induced Effects ................................................................................................................................. 88

R Enea, I Apostol, V Damian, N Hurduc, I Iordache

Classification of Nanopolymers ...................................................................................................... 92A Larena, A Tur, V Baranauskas

Synthesis and Properties of Fluorescent Conjugated Oligomers for Chemosensing Application.............................................................................................................. 95

Y Xiaotun, L Vin Sin Peter, L Feng, D Haibing, Y Cheng, X J Hua

Quantitative Chemical State XPS Analysis of First Row Transition Metals, Oxides and Hydroxides ................................................................................................................................. 99

M C Biesinger, B P Payne, B R Hart, A P Grosvenor, N S McIntryre, L Wm Lau, R StC Smart

Quantification of Polypropylene Surface Chemical Groups Using Principal Components Regression and ToF-SIMS and XPS Data.............................................................. 103

F Awaja

Modification of PET Surface by Nitrogen Plasma Treatment ..................................................... 108A Vesel, M Mozetic

Cathode and Photo Luminescence of Silicon Dioxide Layer Implanted with Ge Negative Ions at Multi-energy ........................................................................................................ 112

N Arai, H Tsuji, K Kojima, K Adachi, H Kotaki, T Ishibashi, Y Gotoh, J Ishikawa

Morphological and Structural Characterization of Metal-doped Carbon Nanofibers Synthesized at Room Temperature............................................................................................... 116

D Takeuchi, Z P Wang, K Yamaguchi, M Kitazawa, Y Hayashi, M Tanemura

Scanning Conductive Probe Microscopy of Thiophen Molecules Incorporated Into Chemically Adsorbed Monolayer .................................................................................................. 120

S-I Yamamoto, K Ogawa

Nano-scale Morphology and Hydrogenation of Si Surfaces in the Early Phase of Hydrogen Annealing ....................................................................................................................... 124

R Shimizu, H Kuribayashi, R Hiruta, K Sudoh, H Iwasaki

Improved Adhesion for Thermoplastic Polymers Using Oxyfluorination................................. 128F Achereiner, H Münstedt, T Zeiler

Phase Transition of pNIPAM Grafted on Plasma-activated PEO Monitored In-situ by Quartz Crystal Microbalance .................................................................................................... 132

P Heinz, F Brétagnol, I Mannelli, D Gillil, H Rauscher, F Rossi

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Cleaning of Gold Flip Chip Bump for Ultrasonic Flip Chip Bonding ........................................................................................................................... 136

J-M Koo, J-B Lee, Yj Moon, W-C Moon, S-B Jung

Surface Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Physicochemical Properties of Poly(fluoroalkyl Acrylate) Thin Films .................................................................... 140

K Honda, H Yamaguchi, M Kobayashi, M Morita, A Takahara

Comparing XPS and ToF-ERDA Measurement of High-k Dielectric Materials ......................... 144D M Martin, J Enlund, O Kappertz, J Jensen

Surface Characterization of Sol-gel Derived Scintillating Rare-earth Doped Lu2SiO5 Thin Films .......................................................................................................................... 148

C Mansuy, E Tomasella, R Mahiou, J Grimblot, J M Nedelec

TiO2/TiN/TiO2 Heat Mirrors by Laser Ablation of Single TiN Target ........................................... 152H Kawasaki, T Ohshima, Y Yagyu, Y Suda, S I Khartsev, A M Grishin

XPS Characterization of TiO2 Layers Deposited on Quartz Plates ............................................ 156P Stefanov, M Shipochka, P Stefchev, Z Raicheva, V Lazarova, L Spassov

The Growth of Au/Pd on Alumina/Cu-Al System ......................................................................... 160S Nemšák, T Skála, J Libra, K Mašek, M Cabala, V Matolín

Temperature Effect on Low-k Dielectric Thin Films Studied by ERDA ..................................... 164J Jensen, G Possnert, Y Zhang

Non-destructive Compositional Depth Profile Analysis by Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ......................................................................................................... 168

J Rubio-Zuazo, G R Castro

Electronic Structure of Stoichiometric and Non-stoichiometric Epitaxial FeTiO3+δ Films ................................................................................................................................................. 172

T Fujii, Y Takada, M Nakanishi, J Takada, M Kimura, H Yoshikawa

Non-destructive Depth Profile Analysis for Surface and Buried Interface of Ge Thin Film on Si Substrate by High-energy Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ......................................................................................................... 176

H Yamamoto, Y Yamada, M Sasase, F Esaka

Features of Static and Dynamic Friction Profiles in One and Two Dimensions on Polymer and Atomically Flat Surfaces Using Atomic Force Microscopy ................................. 180

G S Watson, J A Watson PART 2: COHERENT RADIATION AND NEW SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCES

The Synchrotron Radiation and Free Electron Laser Project MAX IV at MAX-lab ................... 184M Brandin, N Cutic, M Eriksson, F Lindau, L-J Lindgren, M Sjöström, S Thorin, E Wallén, S Werin

PART 3: EDUCATION IN NANO AND VACUUM BASED SCIENCE

Nano-education from a European Perspective ............................................................................ 188I Malsch

Teaching Nanoscience Across Scientific and Geographical Borders – A European Master Programme in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology ......................................................... 195

A Chesneau, G Groeseneken, P Heremans, D Rep, P Rudquist, P Schwille, B Sluijter, G Wendin

PART 4: ELECTRONIC MATERIALS AND PROCESSING

Effects of a Compliant Layer in Solid Parallel-plate UV-based Nanoimprint Lithography ..................................................................................................................................... 199

I Bergmair, M Mühlberger, M Gusenbauer, R Schöftner, T Glinsner, K Hingerl

Electrical and Material Characterization of Atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 Gate Dielectric on Ammonium Sulfide Treated GaAs Substrates ...................................................... 203

C-C Cheng, C-H Chien, G-L Luo, C-C Chang, C-C Kei, C-H Yang, C-N Hsiao, T-P Perng, C-Y Chang

Fabrication and Characterization of Nickel Silicide Ohmic Contacts to n-type 4H Silicon Carbide ................................................................................................................................ 207

A Kuchuk, V Kladko, M Guziewicz, A Piotrowska, R Minikayev, A Stonert, R Ratajczak

Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy Characterization of Defects Introduced in p-Si by Electron Beam Deposition and Proton Irradiation ......................................................... 212

C Nyamhere, A G M Das, F D Auret, M Hayes C

RBS Investigation of Annealed Thin Gold Layers on Crystalline Germanium ......................... 216M Hayes, F Schrempel, S M M Coelho, F D Auret, J M Nel, W Wesch

Structural, Electronics and Optical Properties of CaO ............................................................... 220E L Albuquerque, M S Vasconcelos

Strong Photoacoustic Pulses Generated in TlGaSe2 Layered Crystals .................................... 224V Grivickas, V Bikbajevas, V Gavryushin, J Linnros

Two-photon Indirect Absorption in GaSe..................................................................................... 228V Grivickas, V Bikbajevas, K Allakhverdiev, J Linnros

Efficient Electroabsorption for Mid-infrared Wavelengths Using Intersubband Transitions ....................................................................................................................................... 232

P Holmström, P Jänes, U Ekenberg, L Thylén

Influence of Er and O Concentrations on the Microstructure and Luminescence of Si:Er/O LEDs.................................................................................................................................... 236

A Karim, G V Hansson, M K Linnarsson

Study of Low Power Deposition of ITO for Top Emission OLED with Facing Target and RF Sputtering Systems ........................................................................................................... 241

S Dangtip, Y Hoshi, Y Kasahara, Y Onai, T Osotchan, Y Sawada, T Uchida

Study of the Secondary Ion Emission by Electrons from Microchannel Plates (MCP) ................................................................................................................................................ 247

R Nevshupa, E Roman, J L de Segovia, P Konovalov, L Baliasniy

Crystallinity of CoSi2 Nanolayer Grown by Refractory Metal Interlayer and Cap Layer Methods................................................................................................................................. 251

O Akhavan, A Z Moshfegh

Optimisation of a Smooth Multilayer Nickel Silicide Surface for ALN Growth......................... 255D M Martin, J Enlund, V Yantchev, J Olsson, I Katardjiev

Effect of Deposition Conditions on the Structure, Phase Composition and Electrical Properties of the Chromium Silicide Films ................................................................. 259

V I Trofimov, J Kim, S Bae

Aligned Defects Behaviour of ß-FeSi2 Thin Film on Si(100) Substrate Prepared by Ion Beam Sputter Deposition......................................................................................................... 263

M Sasase, K Yamaguchi, H Yamamoto, S Shamoto, K Hojou

InAs Film Grown on Si(111) by Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy ........................................ 267P Caroff, M Jeppsson, D Wheeler, M Keplinger, B Mandl, J Stangl, A Seabaugh, G Bauer, L-E Wernersson

Epitaxial Growth of ZnMgTe with a Wide Composition Range on ZnTe Substrate by Molecular Beam Epitaxy ........................................................................................................... 271

T Tanaka, K Saito, M Nishio, Q Guo, H Ogawa

Improvement of MOVPE Grown ZnTe:P Layers by Annealing Treatment ................................ 275K Saito, K Fujimoto, K Yamaguchi, T Tanaka, M Nishio, Q X Guo, H Ogawa

Characterisation of High-temperature Annealing Effects on α—Al2O3(0001) Substrates........................................................................................................................................ 279

B Qi, B Agnarsson, K Jonsson, S Olafsson, H P Gislason

Energy Gaps in Fractional Quantum Hall States ......................................................................... 284S Sasaki

Movement of Diagonal Resistivity in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Via Periodic Modulation of Magnetic Field Strength......................................................................................... 288

S Sasaki

Quantum Hall Effect in a High-mobility Two-dimensional Electron Gas on a Cylindrical Surface.......................................................................................................................... 292

K-J Friedl, R Hey, H Kostial, A Riedel, D Maude

Excitation Density Dependence of the Photoluminescence from CdxHg1-xTe Multiple Quantum Wells ................................................................................................................. 296

C R Tonheim, E Selvig, S Nicolas, A E Gunnæs, M Breivik, R Haakenaasen

Ferromagnetism and Magnetotransport in Gaas Structures with InAs Quantum Dot Layer Or InxGa1-xAs Quantum Well Delta-doped with Mn and C ......................................... 301

V A Kulbachinskii, P V Gurin, Ov Vikhrova, Y A Danilov, B N Zvonkov

Cracks in GaN/AlN Multiple Quantum Well Structures Grown by MBE .................................... 305X Y Liu, T Aggerstam, P Holmström, S Lourdudoss, T G Andersson

Size-selection of Nanoclusters in Transition from 2D to 3D Growth in Ion Beam Assisted Deposition........................................................................................................................ 309

K A Nevalainen, I T Koponen

Growth of Undoped ZnMgTe Layers by Metalorganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy ......................... 313K Saito, D Kouno, T Tanaka, M Nishio, Q X Guo, H Ogawa

SiGe Quantum Wells for Uncooled Long Wavelength Infra-red Radiation (LWIR) Sensors ............................................................................................................................................ 317

S G E Wissmar, H H Radamsson, Y Yamamoto, B Tillack, C Vieider, J Y Andersson

Study on the Low Leakage Current of an MIS Structure Fabricated by ICP-CVD .................... 322S-Y Tsai, Y-M Lu, M-H Hon

Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnO/Si Structures Prepared by Sputtering Or Pulsed Laser Deposition........................................................................................ 327

J Škriniarová, J Kovác, D Haško, A Vincze, J Jakabovic, L Jánoš, M Veselý, I Novotný, J Bruncko

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study on N-type Electron-irradiated 3C-SiC .................... 331P Carlsson, K Rabia, N T Son, T Ohshima, N Morishita, H Itoh, J Isoya, E Janzén

Corrected Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths (IMFPs) for Selected Wide Band Semiconductors .............................................................................................................................. 335

M Krawczyk

Defect Induced Ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO Thin Films.................................................. 339M Fonin, G Mayer, E Biegger, N Janßen, M Beyer, T Thomay, R Bratschitsch, Y S Dedkov, U Rüdiger

Comparative Study on Stress in AlGaN/GaN HEMT Structures Grown on 6H-SiC, Si and on Composite Substrates of the 6H-SiC/poly-SiC and Si/poly-SiC................................ 343

M Guziewicz, E Kaminska, A Piotrowska, K Golaszewska, J Z Domagala, M-A Poisson, H Lahreche, R Langer, P Bove

High Dose Fe Implantation of GaN: Damage Build-up and Dopant Redistribution ................. 347A Y Azarov, A Hallén, J Jensen, T Aggerstam, S Lourdudoss

Fabrication of Low Resistivity P-type ZnO Thin Films by Implanting N+ Ions.......................... 351S-Y Tsai, Y-M Lu, M-H Hon

Electronic Properties of Shallow Level Defects in ZnO Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition........................................................................................................................................ 355

F D Auret, W E Meyer, P J J van Rensburg, M Hayes, J M Nel, H von Wenckstern, H Hochmuth, G Biehne, M Lorenz, M Grundmann

Carbonization Process and SiC Formation at C60/Si(111) Interface Studied by SRPES .............................................................................................................................................. 359

Y Y Wu, J F Liu, B Sun, Z L Liu, P S Xu

Effect of Si/C Flux Ratio on the Growth of 3C-SiC on Si(111) by SSMBE ................................. 364Z L Liu, J F Liu, P Ren, P S Xu

Photoluminescence from CdxHg1-xTe ........................................................................................... 368M Breivik, E Selvig, C R Tonheim, E Brendhagen, T Brudevoll, A D van Rheenen, H Steen, S Nicolas, T Lorentzen, R Haakenaasen

Structural and Electrical Characterization of AgInSe2 Crystals Grown by Hot-press Method ................................................................................................................................... 372

K Yoshino, A Kinoshita, Y Shirahata, M Oshima, K Nomoto, T Yoshitake, S Ozaki, T Ikari

Heterogeneous Integration of InAs on W/GaAs by MOVPE ....................................................... 376G Astromskas, L E Wernersson

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study on Oxygen-deficient Hafnium Oxide Film .................. 380D-Y Cho, C-H Min, J-Y Kim, J-H Park, S-J Oh, C S Hwang

Impact of Charge Trapping Effect on Negative Bias Temperature Instability in P-MOSFETs with HfO2/SiON Gate Stack .......................................................................................... 384

S-C Chen, C-H Chien, J-C Lou

Growth and Characterisation of Thin MgO Layers on Si(100) Surfaces ................................... 388P Casey, G Hughes, E O'Connor, R D Long, P K Hurley

Photoemission Studies of the Interface Formation of Ultrathin MgO Dielectric Layers on the Oxidised Si(111) Surface ....................................................................................... 392

B Brennan, S McDonnell, G Hughes

Epitaxial Growth of Cubic Gd2O3 Thin Films on Ge Substrates................................................. 396A Molle, C Wiemer, M D N K Bhuiyan, G Tallarida, M Fanciulli

PART 5: NANOSCIENCE

Low Temperature (LN2) and UHV Mechanically Controllable Break Junction Setup to Study Quantum Electrical Transport of Atomic-size Metal Nanowire................................... 400

V Rodrigues, M Lagos, D Ugarte

A Parabolic Quantum Well on a Single Dimer Row of the Si(001) Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy.......................................................................................... 407

K Sagisaka, D Fujita

Observation of Local Barrier Height and Electronic Structure on Cuprate Superconductor by STM/STS ........................................................................................................ 411

A Sugimoto, T Ekino, H Eisaki

Electrical Characterisitics of Ferritin Cores Investegated by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy ...................................................................................................................................... 415

S-I Yamamoto, K Kobayashi, H Yamada, H Yoshioka, Y Uraoka, T Fuyuki, I Yamashita

Characterization of Small-scale Batch-fabricated Carbon Nanofiber Probes .......................... 419M Kitazawa, R Ohta, Y Sugita, J Tanaka, M Tanemura

Local Conductance Measurement of Few-layer Graphene on SiC Substrate Using an Integrated Nanogap Probe ........................................................................................................ 424

M Nagase, H Hibino, H Kageshima, H Yamaguchi

SSRM Characterisation of FIB Induced Damage in Silicon ........................................................ 428S Beuer, V Yanev, M Rommel, A J Bauer, H Ryssel

Controlled Manipulation of Thiol-functionalised Gold Nanoparticles on Si (100) by Dynamic Force Microscopy ........................................................................................................... 432

G Paolicelli, K Mougin, A Vanossi, S Valeri

Mechanical Detection and Mode Shape Imaging of Vibrational Modes of Micro and Nanomechanical Resonators by Dynamic Force Microscopy ............................................ 436

A S Paulo, J Black, D García-Sanchez, M J Esplandiu, A Aguasca, J Bokor, F Perez-Murano, A Bachtold

Apertureless Near-field Optics on Commercial AFM: Tip to Sample Gap Control .................. 441A A Milner, K Zhang, M Karpovski, Y Prior

Cell Based Ultra High Vacuum Scanning Probe Microscope with an External Scanning Unit Having Gas Or Liquid Processing Capabilities .................................................. 445

E H Bjarnason, U B Arnalds, S Olafsson

Scanning Thermal Microscopy Probe Capable of Simultaneous Electrical Imaging and the Addition of Diamond Tip .................................................................................................. 449

E Brown, L Hao, D C Cox, J C Gallop

Atomic Force Microscopy Manipulation with Ultrasonic Excitation ......................................... 454M T Cuberes

Nanoscale Ultrasonics in Liquid Environment ............................................................................ 458M T Cuberes

Trapping and Manipulation of Nanoparticles by Using Jointly Dielectrophoresis and AC Electroosmosis.................................................................................................................. 462

N G Loucaides, A Ramos, G E Georghiou

Formation of Nanoscale Platinum and Iron Oxide Structures Using Electron Beam Induced Deposition Techniques.................................................................................................... 467

M Shimojo, M Takeguchi, K Mitsuishi, M Tanaka, K Furuya

Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by DC Arc Plasma ................. 471M Z Shoushtari, S Parhoodeh, M Farbod

Nanoscale Molecular Patterning on Artificially Fabricated Nanoscale Structured Al Surfaces ...................................................................................................................................... 475

H Kato, S Takemura, S Kimura, T Okumura, D Kobayakawa, Y Watanabe, T Sugiyama, T Hiramatsu, N Nanba, O Nishikawa, M Taniguchi

Structural Bistability of the Oxygen-adsorbed Graphene Sheet ............................................... 479J Nakamura, J Ito, A Natori

Nanoscale Patterning of Si Surface Using SPM Scratching....................................................... 483T Ogino, S Nishimura, J Shirakashi

Tapping Mode SPM Local Oxidation Nanolithography with Sub-10 Nm Resolution ............... 487S Nishimura, T Ogino, Y Takemura, J Shirakashi

Wide-range Control of Tunnel Resistance on Metallic Nanogaps Using Migration................. 491S Kayashima, K Takahashi, M Motoyama, J Shirakashi

Atomistic Modelling of the Interface Structure of Si Nanocrystals in Silica............................. 495F Djurabekova, C Bjorkas, K Nordlund

Large Area µm and Sub-µm Structuring of Gold Layers with Microcontact Printing Using 4" and 1" PDMS Stamps...................................................................................................... 499

E Lausecker, W Schwinger, I Bergmair, M Mühlberger, R Schöftner

Fabrication and Nanostructure Study of Ultra Thin Electroplating Constantan Film on GaAs As a Thermopower Sensor .................................................................................... 503

I Kazeminezhad, E Khoshbakht, M Farbod

Nanoscale Characterization of Crystallinity in DSA® Coating................................................... 507C Malmgren, M Hummelgård, J Bäckström, A Cornell, H Olin

Synthesis and Characterization of a Self-assembled Nanostructured Silicon/metal Composite........................................................................................................................................ 511

P Granitzer, K Rumpf, P Poelt, S Šimić, H Krenn

Characterization of Boron Doped Nanocrystalline Diamonds ................................................... 515A C Peterlevitz, G M Manne, M A Sampaio, J C R Quispe, M P Pasquetto, R F Iannini, H J Ceragioli, V Baranauskas

Synthesis and Characterization of Boron-doped Carbon Nanotubes ....................................... 519H J Ceragioli, A C Peterlevitz, J C R Quispe, A Larena, M P Pasquetto, M A Sampaio, V Baranauskas

Project of International Science-education Center and Integration Problems of Nano Science Education in Far Eastern Region of Asia............................................................. 523

N I Plusnin, G I Lazarev

Mass Measurements Based on Nanomechanical Devices: Differential Measurements ................................................................................................................................. 527

J Arcamone, G Rius, J Llobet, X Borrisé, F Pérez-Murano

High-density Data Storage Using Diamond Probe Technique ................................................... 531O Lysenko, N Novikov, V Grushko, A Shcherbakov, A Katrusha, S Ivakhnenko

Frequency Modulation Torsional Resonance Mode AFM on Chlorite (001) ............................. 535A Yurtsever, A M Gigler, R W Stark

A Closer Look at the Complex Hydrophilic/hydrophobic Interactions Forces at the Human Hair Surface........................................................................................................................ 539

N Baghdadli, G S Luengo, L Recherche

Apoptosis Study of the Macrophage Via Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope ................ 543D-C Wang, S-J Wun, K-Y Chen, G-Y Chen, S-H Chen

Light Transmittance Through a Thin Conducting Film with Various Correlation Between Interface Profiles ............................................................................................................. 546

A V Korovin, N L Dmitruk

Light Scattering and Plasmon Resonances in a Metal Film with Sub-wavelength Nano-holes....................................................................................................................................... 550

N Anttu, H Q Xu

Probing the Local Field of Nanoantennas Using Single Particle Luminescence..................... 554A L Lereu, G Sanchez-Mosteiro, P Ghenuche, A Passian, R Quidant, M Garcia-Parajo, N F van Hulst

A Catalytic Surface for Amyloid Fibril Formation........................................................................ 559P Hammarström, M M Ali, R Mishra, S Svensson, P Tengvall, I Lundström

Localization of Membrane-bond OPN Using Force Spectroscopy Analysis ............................ 563A Ron, R R Singh, N Fishelson, R Socher, D Benayahu, Y Shacham-Diamand

Analysis of Cytoskeletal Features in Dried and Living Cells and Slow Dynamic Experiments Using Atomic Force Microscopy ............................................................................ 567

G S Watson, J A Watson

Sensitivity of Silicon Nanowires in Biosensor Applications ...................................................... 571N Elfström, J Linnros

Polymer-metal Nanocomposites with 2-dimensional Au Nanoparticle Arrays for Sensoric Applications .................................................................................................................... 575

C Hanisch, A Kulkarni, V Zaporojtchenko, F Faupel

Interdigitated Microelectrode Based Impedance Biosensor for Detection of Salmonella Enteritidis in Food Samples....................................................................................... 579

G Kim, M Morgan, B K Hahm, A Bhunia, J H Mun, A S Om

Characterisation of Nano-interdigitated Electrodes.................................................................... 583L H D Skjolding, C Spegel, A Ribayrol, J Emnéus, L Montelius

Development of Microvalves for Gas Flow Control in Micronozzles Using PVDF Piezoelectric Polymer ..................................................................................................................... 587

R S Wiederkehr, M C Salvadori, F T Degasperi, M Cattani

A Microfabricated Platform for Chromosome Separation and Analysis ................................... 591M Dimaki, C H Clausen, J Lange, P Shah, L B Jensen, W Svendsen

Thermo-tuning and Energy Redistribution in Microcavity Solid-state Dye Lasers ................. 595S Ricciardi, S Popov, A T Friberg, S Sergeyev

Fabrication of Ordered Arrays of Quantum Wires Through Hole Patterning ........................... 599X Cartoixà, R Rurali, I Fernández-Cuesta, F Pérez-Murano, J Sune

Second Harmonic Spectroscopy of Copper Nanowire Arrays on the (110) Faceted Faces of Nacl Crystals.................................................................................................................... 603

K Locharoenrat, H Sano, G Mizutani

AFM-based Manipulation of Inas Nanowires ............................................................................... 607G Conache, S Gray, M Bordag, A Ribayrol, L E Fröberg, L Samuelson, H Pettersson, L Montelius

MBE Fabrication of MnxP Nanowhiskers ...................................................................................... 611A D Bouravleuv, H Sosiati, T Ishibashi, N Kuwano, K Sato

Stability and Geometry of Free-standing III-V Nanorods ............................................................ 615R Leitsmann, F Bechstedt

Physics Based Modelling of Short-channel Nanowire MOSFET................................................ 619H Børli, S Kolberg, T A Fjeldly

Dynamic Force Microscopy and X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy Studies of Nanowire Fabrication on a Highly Oriented Line-structure of Al Surface ................................ 623

H Kato, Y Watanabe, S Takemura, R Nakano, T Sugiyama, K Shimada, T Hiramatsu, N Nanba, K Matsui

Electronic Structures and Optical Properties of GaN and ZnO Nanowires from First Principles ................................................................................................................................ 627

T Akiyama, A J Freeman, K Nakamura, T Ito

Theoretical Prediction of 1-D Molecular Lines on the Si(001) Surface...................................... 631J-H Cho, J-H Choi

Structures of a 17,19-hexatriacontadiyne and Sashlike Polydiacetylene Monolayer on MoS2(0001) Studied by UHV-STM ............................................................................................ 635

O Endo, T Sera, M Suhara, H Ozaki, Y Mazaki

In-situ Preparation of a Single Molecular Junction with Mechanically Controllable Break Junctions in Vacuum ........................................................................................................... 639

M Kiguchi, N Sekiguchi, K Murakoshi

Electronic Transport in Double-strand DNA Segments .............................................................. 643E L Albuquerque, P W Mauriz, D A Moreira

Ab Initio Study of the Electron Transport in Dithienylethene Photochromic Molecules Attached to Gold Leads ............................................................................................... 647

A Odell, A Delin

Effects of Contacts to Electrodes and Phonon Scattering on Transport of Carbon-nanotube Devices ........................................................................................................................... 651

H Ishii, N Kobayashi, K Hirose

Current-induced Forces in Conducting and Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes .................. 655Y Girard, T Yamamoto, K Watanabe

Ballistic Electron and Hole Transport Through Individual Molecules....................................... 659C A Bobisch, A Bannani, A Bernhart, E Zubkov, B Weyers, R Moeller

AC Conductance of DNA Molecule at Low Temperature ............................................................ 663Y He, R Han, H Q Xu

Probing Molecular-level Organizational Structure and Electronic Decoupling of Tartaric Acid Domains Supported on Ag(111) ............................................................................. 667

N M Santagata, A M Lakhani, D J DeWitt, P Luo, T P Pearl

Theoretical Investigation of CO Adsorption on Pd(111) and Pd(111) — Zn Systems ........................................................................................................................................... 673

I Bakó, R Schennach, G Pálinkás

Thermal Desorption of PTCDA on Cu(111)................................................................................... 677Th Wagner, H Karacuban, A Bannani, C Bobisch, R Möller

Photoemission Study of Ferrocenes: Insights Into the Electronic Structure of Si-based Hybrid Materials................................................................................................................... 681

A Boccia, A G Marrani, S Stranges, R Zanoni, M Alagia, M F Iozzi, M Cossi

Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on Mn12 Single Molecule Magnets Grafted on Au(111) ............................................................................................................................................. 685

M Fonin, S Voss, M Burgert, Y S Dedkov, U Groth, U Rüdiger

Metal-molecular Interface of Sulfur-containing Amino Acid and Thiophene on Gold Surface .................................................................................................................................... 689

M Honda, Y Baba, N Hirao, T Sekiguchi

Molecular States of Polyacenes Grown on Noble Metal Surfaces............................................. 694M Pedio, B Doyle, N Mahne, A Giglia, S Nannarone, M Montecchi, L Pasquali

Novel Room-temperature Functional Analogue and Digital Nanoelectronic Circuits Based on Three-terminal Ballistic Junctions and Planar Quantum-wire Transistors....................................................................................................................................... 698

J Sun, D Wallin, P Brusheim, I Maximov, H Q Xu

Magnetic GaAs Resonant Tunnelling Diodes with a Mn-doped Emitter ................................... 702H Holmberg, G Du, N Lebedeva, S Novikov, M Mattila, P Kuivalainen, X Han

Magnetotransport in Ferromagnetic Schottky Diodes Made of Mn-doped GaAs .................... 706H Holmberg, G Du, N Lebedeva, S Novikov, P Kuivalainen, X Han

Novel Mechanism for Rapid Spin Flip with Increasing In-plane Wave Vector in Slightly Asymmetric Modulation-doped Quantum Wells............................................................ 710

D M Gvozdić, U Ekenberg

Self-assembled Two-dimensional Supramolecular Architectures of Zinc Porphyrin Molecules on Mica ........................................................................................................ 714

H George, Q Guo

Unveiling New Systematics in the Self-assembly of Atomic Chains on Si(111) ...................... 718C Battaglia, H Cercellier, C Monney, L Despont, M G Garnier, P Aebi

XPS Investigation on the Structure of Two Dipeptides Studied As Models of Self-assembling Oligopeptides: Comparison Between Experiments and Theory........................... 722

C Battocchio, G Iucci, M Dettin, S Monti, V Carravetta, G Polzonetti

Self-assembly and Electronic Effects of Er3N@C80 and Sc3N@C80 on Au(111) and Ag/Si(111) Surfaces ........................................................................................................................ 726

C Nörenberg, D F Leigh, D Cattaneo, K Porfyrakis, A Li Bassi, C S Casari, M Passoni, J H G Owen, G A D Briggs

Process of Phase Separation Induced by Low Energy Electronic Excitation in GaSb Nanoparticles ........................................................................................................................ 730

H Yasuda, A Tanaka, N Nitta, K Matsumoto, H Mori

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Electronic Correlations in Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite from Auger Spectroscopy ................................................................... 734

E Perfetto, M Cini, S Ugenti, P Castrucci, M Scarselli, M De Crescenzi, F Rosei, M A El Khakani

SAXS Structural Study of Xerogels and Aerogels Formed from Small-molecule Organic Gelators ............................................................................................................................. 738

H Grigoriew, D Chmielewska, J Gronkowski

Scanning Atom Probe Study of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite Nanofibers with Hydrogen Terminated Defects....................................................................................................... 742

O Nishikawa, M Taniguchi, M Ushirozawa

VOLUME 2 Surface Potential Imaging of CNT-FET Devices by Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy ...................................................................................................................................... 746

H Hosoi, M Nakamura, Y Yamada, K Sueoka, K Mukasa

Electronic Structure and Surface Chemistry of Alkyl-passivated Si Nanoparticles ................ 750A Tanaka, N Takashima, M Imamura, Y Murase, H Yasuda

DFT Calculation for Adatom Adsorption on Graphene Sheet As a Prototype of Carbon Nanotube Functionalization ............................................................................................. 754

A Ishii, M Yamamoto, H Asano, K Fujiwara

The Effect of Au Amount on Size Uniformity of Self-assembled Au Nanoparticles ................ 758S-H Chen, D-C Wang, G-Y Chen, K-Y Chen

Carbon Nanotube Formation from Milled Iron-phthalocyanine ................................................. 762A Milev, M Wilson, N Tran, K Kannangara

Some Peculiarities of High Emission Current from CNT-polymer Composite ......................... 766E O Popov, A A Pashkevich, O F Pozdnyakov, Z Z Latypov

Low-temperature Optical Studies of C60-cubane Rotor-stator Compound ............................... 770A Iwasiewicz-Wabnig, É Kováts, S Pekker, B Sundqvist

Preparation of Catalytic Nano-particles and Growth of Aligned CNTs with HF-CVD .............. 774W Schwinger, J Haring, A Jantscher, R Haubner, I Gerger, M Bodnarchuk, M Kovalenko, W Heiss, R Schöftner

Electronic, Chemical and Structural Characterization of CNTs Grown by SiC Surface Decomposition .................................................................................................................. 778

A Policicchio, T Caruso, R G Agostino, E Maccallini, G Chiarello, E Colavita, V Formoso, M Castriota, E Cazzanelli

Metal Thin-film Nanophases and Their Interface with Silicon.................................................... 782N I Plusnin, V M Il'iashchenko, S A Kitan', S V Krylov

Structure, Composition and Magnetic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Doped by Fe During the Growth Process ...................................................................................................... 786

V A Labunov, B G Shulitski, A L Prudnikava, K I Yanushkevich

Modification of Atomic Structure of Thin Amorphous V2O5 Films Under UV Laser Irradiation......................................................................................................................................... 791

B Cheremisin, S V Loginova, A A Velichko, V V Putrolaynen, L Pergament, A M Grishin

Comparative Study of Electrical Properties of Nano to Polycrystalline Diamond Films ................................................................................................................................................. 795

M Vojs, A Kromka, T Ižák, J Škriniarová, I Novotný, P Valent, M Michalka, T Kováčik, M Veselý

Two Kinds of Magnetism Observed in a Semiconductor/metal Nanocomposite..................... 799K Rumpf, P Granitzer, P Poelt, S Šimić, H Krenn

Magnetic Ordering of Two-dimensional Ion Lattice and Coherent States of Delocalized Charge Carriers in This Ion Lattice .......................................................................... 803

L Shchurova

Theoretical Study on Isotopic Shift in Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectra of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 ................................................................................................................................. 807

K Ji, K Nasu

PART 6: PLASMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, AND FUSION

Plasma Operation with High-Z Environment................................................................................ 811R Neu, R Dux, A Kallenbach, ASDEX Upgrade team

Vacuum Technology for ITER ........................................................................................................ 817D Murdoch, A Antipenkov, C Caldwell-Nichols, C Day, M Dremel, H Haas, V Hauer, H Jensen

Plasma-wall Interaction: a Complex Combination of Surface Processes Critical for Thermo-nuclear Fusion ............................................................................................................ 824

J Roth, E Tsitrone, A Loarte

Pulsed-DC Selfsputtering of Copper............................................................................................. 832A Wiatrowski, W M Posadowski, Z J Radzimski

Deposition of Silicon-like Hybrid Films by PECVD on Carbon-fiber-reinforced Polymers for High-precision Engineering Applications ............................................................. 836

A Cremona, E Vassallo, A Merlo, A S Phani, L Laguardia

Rapid Transport of Nano-particles in Amplitude Modulated Rf Discharges for Depositing Porous Ultra-low-k Films ............................................................................................ 840

S Iwashita, M Morita, K Koga, M Shiratani

Optical Emission Spectroscopic Study on H-assisted Plasma for Anisotropic Deposition of Cu Films ................................................................................................................... 844

J Umetsu, K Inoue, K Koga, M Shiratani

UHV Plasma Jet System for Deposition of Magnetic Nitride Nanocomposite Films with GHz Applications .................................................................................................................... 848

F Fendrych, P Řepa, L Peksa, T Gronych, J P Vejpravová, A Lančok, P Hedbávný, R Schäfer, K M Seemann

An Influence of Ion and Sputtered Atom Flows Inhomogeneity on Time Evolution of the Target Surface Relief in Glow Discharge........................................................................... 852

G G Bondarenko, V I Kristya

3D Particle Simulations of Plasma-solid Interaction: Magnetized Plasma and a Cylindrical Cavity ............................................................................................................................ 856

Z Pekárek, Š Roučka, R Hrach

Boronization During the First Plasma Operation on EAST ........................................................ 860H Y Wang, X M Wang, J H Wu, J H Li, Y W Yu, Y Yang

Chemical Sputtering of a-C:H Films by Simultaneous Exposure to Energetic Ar+ Ions and Water Vapor ..................................................................................................................... 864

C Hopf, M Schlüter, W Jacob

Ion-nitriding of Maraging Steel (250 Grade) for Aeronautical Application................................ 868K Shetty, S Kumar, P R Rao

NOx Removal Enhancement by a Jerks – and – Jumps Type Electrode in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge........................................................................................................... 874

A Mercado-Cabrera, E L del Villar, R Valencia-Alvarado, R López-Callejas, S R Barocio, R Pea-Eguiluz, A Muoz-Castro, B Jaramillo-Sierra, A de la Piedad-Beneitez

Fundamental Studies on Effect of Ozone Injection to the Internal-combustion Engine - FTIR Spectrum of Hydrocarbon Compound Reformulated by Ozone........................ 878

Y Yagyu, N Hayashi, H Kawasaki, T Ohshima, Y Suda, S Baba

Acoustic Signal Analysis in the Creeping Discharge ................................................................. 882T Nakamiya, K Ebihara, T Ikegami, Y Sonoda, R Tsuda

Protein Film Removal by Means of Low-pressure Microwave Plasma – an Imaging Ellipsometry Study.......................................................................................................................... 886

O Kylián, H Rauscher, L Sirghi, F Rossi

Plasma Parameters in a Planar Dc Magnetron Sputtering Discharge of Argon and Krypton ............................................................................................................................................ 890

P Sigurjonsson, J T Gudmundsson

V-I Curves and Plasma Parameters in a High Density DC Glow Discharge Generated by a Current-source ..................................................................................................... 894

E E Granda-Gutiérrez, R López-Callejas, R Pena-Eguiluz, R Valencia A, A Mercado-Cabrera, S R Barocio, A de la Piedad-Beneitez, J S Benítez-Read, J O Pacheco-Sotelo

Time Evolution of the Space-charge Sheath in an Rf Hollow Cathode ..................................... 898D Söderström, H Baránková, L Bárdoš

Direct Measurement of Sidewall Roughness on Si, Poly-Si and Poly-SiGe by AFM ............... 902V Gudmundsson, P-E Hellström, S-L Zhang, M Östling

Characterization of H2O- Inductively Coupled Plasma for Dry Etching .................................... 906A Matsutani, H Ohtsuki, F Koyama

Material Surface Modifications with an Inductive Plasma .......................................................... 910F Croccolo, R Barni, S Zanini, A Palvarini, C Riccardi

Deuterium Retention in Different Carbon Materials Exposed in TEXTOR ................................ 914A Kreter, S Brezinsek, M Rubel, B Emmoth, M Freisinger, P Pelicon, V Philipps, O Schmitz, P Sundelin, G Sergienko, TEXTOR team

Cleaning Efficiency of Carbon Films by Oxygen Plasmas in the Presence of Metallic Getters ............................................................................................................................... 918

F L Tabarés, J A Ferreira, D Tafalla, I Tanarro, V J Herrero, I Méndez, C Gómez-Aleixandre, J M Albella

Studies of the Removal of Hydrogenated Carbon Films by Nitrogen Glow Discharges ....................................................................................................................................... 922

J A Ferreira, F L Tabarés

A Test of Nitrogen-assisted Plasma Discharges for Fuel Removal from Plasma-facing Components in Tokamaks.................................................................................................. 926

P Sundelin, M J Rubel, B Emmoth, V Philipps, G Sergienko

Beryllium Plasma-facing Components for the ITER-like Wall Project at JET........................... 930M J Rubel, V Bailescu, J P Coad, T Hirai, J Likonen, J Linke, C P Lungu, G F Matthews, L Pedrick, V Riccardo, P Sundelin, E Villedieu, JET-EFDA Contributors

Measurement of Hydrogen Isotopes by a Nuclear Microprobe.................................................. 934P Petersson, J Jensen, A Hallén, G Possnert

Metal Impurity Fluxes and Plasma-surface Interactions in EXTRAP T2R................................. 938H Bergsåker, S Menmuir, E Rachlew, P R Brunsell, L Frassinetti, J R Drake

Development of an Inspection Robot Under Iter Relevant Vacuum and Temperature Conditions................................................................................................................. 942

J-C Hatchressian, V Bruno, L Gargiulo, D Keller, Y Perrot, P Bayetti, J-J Cordier, J-P Friconneau, J D Palmer, F Samaille

Apparatus for Friction Tests of Support Elements in Fusion Devices...................................... 947Th Gradt, K Aßmus, H Börner, Th Schneider

Thermal Induced Structural Changes of a-C and a-C:Ti Films Analyzed by NEXAFS and XPS ............................................................................................................................ 951

C Adelhelm, M Balden, F Kost, A Herrmann, S Lindig

DC Glow Discharge Conditioning of Remote Areas in Fusion Devices.................................... 955D Douai, D Garnier, S Brémond, C Grisolia, J Bucalossi, P Shigin, L Begrambekov

PART 7: SURFACE SCIENCE

Phase Diagram of Pinned Lattices in the Phase Field Crystal Model ....................................... 960C V Achim, M Karttunen, K r Elder, E Granato, T Ala-Nissila, S C Ying

Selective Functionalization of Si(111) and Ag(110) Surfaces for Preparation of Co Nanostructures................................................................................................................................ 964

E Moyen, M Macé, C Léandri, L Masson, G Agnus, A Fleurence, T Maroutian, W Wulfhekel, B Bartenlian, P Beauvillain, M Hanbücken

Terrace Diffusion of Au Atoms on Ir(111)..................................................................................... 968S Ogura, K Fukutani

Computational Methods for Mesoscopic Modelling of Size-selection in Nanoisland Growth ......................................................................................................................... 972

K Pirkkalainen, K A Nevalainen, I T Koponen

Optimal Conditions for Submonolayer Nanoisland Growth in Ion Beam Assisted Deposition........................................................................................................................................ 976

M O Jahma, I T Koponen, T Ala-Nissila

Kinetics of in Growth on Si(100)2×1 Surface at Low Coverage - STM Study ........................... 980I Oštádal, J Javorský, P Kocán, P Sobotík, M Setvín

Anisotropic Corner Crossing Barriers in Nanorod Growth ........................................................ 984D N McCarthy, S A Brown

Analysis of Catalytic Growth of Carbon Nanotubes by ACCVD Method .................................. 988T Ižák, M Veselý, T Daniš, M Marton, M Michalka, M Kadlečíková

Linear Growth Equation with Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise to Describe the Meandering Instability .................................................................................................................... 993

A B Hamouda, A Pimpinelli, F Nita

Ab Initio Calculations of the Electronic and Phonon States on the HfC(001)-(1×1) Surface ............................................................................................................................................. 998

H M Tütuncü, S Bagci, S Duman, G P Srivastava

Electronic Structure of Shandite Co3Sn2S2 ................................................................................ 1002Y S Dedkov, M Holder, S L Molodtsov, H Rosner

The Electron and Crystalline Structure Features of Ion-synthesized Nanocomposite of Si Nanocrystals in Al2O3 Matrix Revealed by Electron Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................ 1007

A Kovalev, D Wainstein, D Tetelbaum, A Mikhaylov, L Pavesi, A Ershov, A Belov

Ab Initio Calculations of the Structure, Electronic States and Phonon Dispersion of the BSb(110) Surface................................................................................................................ 1011

S Bagci, S Duman, H M Tütuncü, G P Srivastava

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Electronic and Atomic Structure of Si-nanocrystals Formed in Sapphire by Ion Implantation.................................................... 1015

D Wainstein, A Kovalev, D Tetelbaum, A Mikhailov, C Bulutay, A Aydinli

Resonant Photoemission Studies of Gd/PbGdTe ..................................................................... 1019M A Pietrzyk, B A Orlowski, B J Kowalski, P Dziawa, V Osinniy, T Story, B Taliashvili, R L Johnson

Rigorous Analysis of Electronic Properties and AFM Studies of Oxidising Gas Sensitive n-InP Epitaxial Layers .................................................................................................. 1023

K Wierzbowska, B Adamowicz, B Lauron, A Pauly, L Bideux

Angle - Resolved Photoemission Study of Two Phases of the GaAs(100)-c(4×4) Surface ........................................................................................................................................... 1027

M Cukr, P Jiříček, I Bartoš, J Sadowski

Single-domained Si(110)-'16×2' Surface ..................................................................................... 1031Y Yamada, A Girard, H Asaoka

The Line Shape of L2 - L2L3M4,5 - M4,5M4,5(M4,5) Satellites in the Auger Spectra of Solids.............................................................................................................................................. 1035

M Cini, E Perfetto, G Stefanucci, S Ugenti

Spin Selectivity by Auger-photoelectron Coincidence Spectroscopy .................................... 1039S Ugenti, M Cini, E Perfetto, F D Pieve, C Natoli, R Gotter, F Offi, A Ruocco, G Stefani, F Tommasini, G Fratesi, M I Trioni, G P Brivio

Electronic Band Structure and Charge Density Wave Transition in Quasi-2D KMo6O17 Purple Bronze ................................................................................................................ 1043

M A Valbuena, J Avila, D V Vyalikh, H Guyot, C Laubschat, S L Molodtsov, M C Asensio

K- and Spin-dependent Hybridization Effects in Ce Monolayer............................................... 1047Y S Dedkov, D V Vyalikh, M Fonin, Y Kucherenko, S L Molodtsov, C Laubschat

Electronic Structure of Thin Ytterbium Layers on W(110)........................................................ 1051Y S Dedkov, D V Vyalikh, M Holder, M Weser, S L Molodtsov, C Laubschat, Y Kucherenko, M Fonin

C 1s Photoemission and Shake-up Features of (C59N)2 ............................................................ 1056K Schulte, L Wang, K Prassides, N Tagmatarchis, P J Moriarty

Atomic and Electronic Structures of the Group-IV Elements on Si(111)-(√3 × √3) Surface ........................................................................................................................................... 1060

S Özkaya, M Çakmak, B Alkan

Using the Quartz Crystal Microbalance to Study Macro- and Nanoscale Bubbles at Solid–liquid Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 1065

J M Jones, T Coffey

Evidence of the Exchange Coupling in the Co/a-Fe2O3 System .............................................. 1069O Bezencenet, A Barbier, P Ohresser, R Belkhou, S Stanescu, H Magnan, J M Tonnerre, S Grenier, M J Guittet

Observation of Ferromagnetic Surface of Paramagnetic YCo2................................................ 1073Y S Dedkov, C Laubschat, S Khmelevskyi, J Redinger, P Mohn, M Weinert

Evidence for the Short-period Oscillations in Spin-resolved Photoemission of Thin Cr(110) Films......................................................................................................................... 1077

Y S Dedkov

New Method to Determine Gas Content in Materials ................................................................ 1082R Nevshupa, E Roman, P Konovalov, J L de Segovia

Energy- and Time-resolved Microscopy Using PEEM: Recent Developments and State-of-the-art .............................................................................................................................. 1086

N B Weber, M Escher, M Merkel, A Oelsner, G Schönhense

A Novel Electrostatic Electron Analyzer for Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (up to 15 keV)........................................................................................................ 1090

J Rubio-Zuazo, M Escher, M Merkel, G R Castro

Low-energy Spin-polarized Two-electron Spectroscopy: a Powerful Tool for Studying Exchange Correlation and Spin-orbit Interaction on Surfaces................................ 1094

S Samarin, O M Artamonov, A D Sergeant, J Kirschner, J F Williams

Bias-voltage Induced Surface Reaction of Para-nitrobenzoic Acid Adsorbed on Ag/AlOx/Al Tunnel Junction ......................................................................................................... 1098

T Wadayama, M Yokawa, K Murakami, Y Baba

Photoemission from Al(100): Experiment and One-step Theory ............................................. 1102E Krasovskii, W Schattke, P Jiříček, M Vondráček, O V Krasovska, I Bartoš

Electrical Properties of the Diamond Like Carbon Films Irradiated with High Energy Photons............................................................................................................................. 1106

J Laurikaitienė, Š Meškinis, D Adlienė, V Šablinskas, S Tamulevičius, V Kopustinskas, M Šniurevičiutė, S Mockevičienė, R Gudaitis

Model for Hydrogen-induced Sb Atoms Reconstruction √3 × √3 → 2 × 1 on Si(111) ............ 1110V Petrauskas, E E Tornau

Modeling of Phase Transitions and Reaction Between Coadsorbed Oxygen and Hydrogen on Pd(111) .................................................................................................................... 1114

V Petrauskas, E E Tornau

Atomic Displacements and Electronic Properties for 4 × 1–8 × 2 Phase Transition of In-adsorbed Si(111) Surface .................................................................................................... 1118

Y Yagi, H Kaji, K Kakitani, S Osanaga

Influence of the Temperature on the Tribological Behaviour of PEEK Composites in Vacuum Environment ............................................................................................................... 1122

G Theiler, T Gradt

Dependence of the Particle Emission During the Fracture of Silica Glass on Its Mechanical Property ..................................................................................................................... 1126

T Shiota, K Yasuda, Y Matsuo

Phase-field Model for Deposition Process of Platinum Nanoparticles on Carbon Substrate........................................................................................................................................ 1130

S Yamakawa, K Okazaki-Maeda, M Kohyama, S Hyodo

Two Approaches to Dislocation Nucleation in the Supported Heteroepitaxial Equilibrium Islanding Phenomenon............................................................................................ 1134

J Jalkanen, O Trushin, K Elder, E Granato, S C Ying, T Ala-Nissilä

Simulation of Growth Process of Pt-particles - First-principles Calculations........................ 1138K Okazaki-Maeda, S Yamakawa, Y Morikawa, T Akita, S Tanaka, S Hyodo, M Kohyama

Effect of Transition Metals on Oxygen Precipitation in Silicon ............................................... 1142H Talvitie, A Haarahiltunen, M Yli-Koski, H Savin, J Sinkkonen

Growth and Study of Ni Nanoparticles Films Deposited on Inert Subtrates .......................... 1146S D'Addato, L Gragnaniello, A di Bona, A Rota, P Vavassori, S Valeri

Nanodiamond Composite As a Material for Cold Electron Emitters ....................................... 1150A V Arkhipov, S K Gordeev, S B Korchagina, G G Sominski, A A Uvarov

Optical Properties of Cluster-based Titanium and Titanium Oxide Films .............................. 1154N Tarras-Wahlberg, M Andersson, A Rosén

PART 8: THIN FILM AND SURFACE ENGINEERING

Industrial Applications of HIPIMS ............................................................................................... 1158W-D Münz, M Schenkel, S Kunkel, J Paulitsch, K Bewilogua

Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition (IPVD): Magnetron Sputtering Discharges ..................... 1164J T Gudmundsson

Modelling the Growth of Transition Metal Nitrides.................................................................... 1168S Mahieu, D Depla, R De Gryse

Initial Growth of Se100-xTex Alloy Films Deposited on Au(111) Surfaces ................................. 1174S Nagashima

Temperature Behavior of the Growth Mechanism During Layer Epitaxial Growth................ 1178V I Trofimov, J Kim, S Bae

Electrical Resistivity and Morphology of Ultra Thin Pt Films Grown by Dc Magnetron Sputtering on SiO2..................................................................................................... 1182

J S Agustsson, U B Arnalds, A S Ingason, K B Gylfason, K Johnsen, S Olafsson, J T Gudmundsson

Influence of Heating Rate Upon the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes by the SiC Surface Decomposition Method .................................................................................................. 1186

T Yamauchi, T Ueda, M Naitoh, S Nishigaki, M Kusunoki

Development of Texture and Morphology in Cu-Ag Thin Nanocomposite Films on Si ..................................................................................................................................................... 1190

F Misják, Z E Horváth, P B Barna, G Radnóczi

Growth of Diamond-like Carbon Films Using Low Energy Ion Beam Sputter - Bombardment Deposition with Ar Ions ...................................................................................... 1194

M Rybachuk, J M Bell

Coarse-grained Model for Growth of α- and k-Al2O3 on TiC and TiN(111): Thin Alumina Films from Density-functional Calculations ............................................................... 1198

J Rohrer, A Vojvodic, C Ruberto, P Hyldgaard

Plasma Enhanced Liquid Source MOCVD System.................................................................... 1202W Liu, W Zhang, S Zhou, A Gao, X Zhang, N Jin

The Promising Gas-dynamic Schemes of Vacuum Deposition from the Supersonic Gas Mixture Flows.................................................................................................... 1206

R V Maltsev, A K Rebrov

Ionization Mechanism in the High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) Discharge ....................................................................................................................................... 1210

J T Gudmundsson

Electron Beam Induced Orientation Selective Epitaxial Growth of CeO2(100) Layers on Si(100) Substrates by Dc Reactive Sputtering......................................................... 1214

T Inoue, Y Nakata, S Shida

Correlation of Structural, Optical and Surface Morphological Properties of N-doped TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Facing Targets Sputtering Technique ........................... 1218

B Subhayan, N Takayuki, H M Faruk, T Takakazu

Influence of the N2 Gas Flow on Optical and Structural Properties of Reactively Sputtered ZrN Films...................................................................................................................... 1222

S Schleussner, T Törndahl, M Edoff

Proton Conductive Tantalum Oxide Thin Film Deposited by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering for All-solid-state Switchable Mirror..................................................... 1226

K Tajima, Y Yamada, S Bao, M Okada, K Yoshimura

Cluster Incorporation Control for a-Si:H Film Deposition ........................................................ 1230W M Nakamura, H Miyahara, K Koga, M Shiratani

Annealing Effects of In-doped ZnO Films Grown by Spray Pyrolysis Method....................... 1234K Yoshino, S Oyama, M Kato, M Oshima, M Yoneta, T Ikari

Influence of Titania Thin Film Morphology on the Photovoltaic Action of Hybrid Titania-P3HT Solar Cell................................................................................................................. 1238

H-J Her, W-H Baek, H H Lee, C J Kang, Y-S Kim

Transparent and Conductive ZnO:Al Prepared by RF Diode Sputtering ................................ 1242K Shtereva, S Flickyngerova, P Sutta, M Netrvalova, I Novotny, V Tvarozek

Effect of H2S Annealing for CuInS2 Thin Films Prepared by a Vacuum Evaporation Method............................................................................................................................................ 1246

Y Akaki, K Nomoto, S Nakamura, T Yoshitake, K Yoshino

Optical Properties of Amorphous Tungsten Oxide Films: Effect of Stoichiometry............... 1250G A Niklasson, A Norling, G Possnert, L Berggren

A Model of DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering for Graded Solar Thermal Absorbers ...................................................................................................................................... 1254

T Kubart, S Zhao, G Wingqvist, T Nyberg, E Wäckelgård, S Berg

Influence of Mechanical Strain on Magnetic Characteristics of Spin Valves ......................... 1258V Áč, B Anwarzai, S Luby, E Majkova

Tunneling Magneto-resistance Granular Thin Films Deposited by Thermo-ionic Vacuum Arc Technique ................................................................................................................ 1262

I Mustata, A Anghel, C P Lungu, O Pompilian, V Kuncser, G Schinteie

Charge Transfer and Adhesion in Rh/MgO(001) ........................................................................ 1267C W M Castleton, S Nokbin, K Hermansson

Growth and Investigation of p-n Structures Based on Fe3O4 Thin Films................................ 1271K Šliužienė, V Lisauskas, R Butkutė, B Vengalis, S Tamulevicius, M Andrulevicius

Effect of Coating Architecture on Impact Stress Distribution in Particulate Erosion Conditions ....................................................................................................................... 1275

M Bielawski, W Beres

Interface Phenomena in Multilayers Deposited by PECVD for Encapsulation of Lithium Microbatteries.................................................................................................................. 1279

J Ubrig, S Martin, S Cros, J-E Bouree

Influence of Surfactant on Single Ion Track Etching ................................................................ 1283L C T Man, P Apel, T Cheung, L Westerberg, K N Yu, C Zet, R Spohr

Temperature Induced Recrystallization of Copper Coatings Deposited on Adhesion Promoting Molybdenum Interlayers .......................................................................... 1287

H Steiner, C Eisenmenger-Sittner, B Schwarz

Determination of Optical Properties of a-SiOxNy Thin Films by Ellipsometric and UV-visible Spectroscopies ........................................................................................................... 1291

F Rebib, E Tomasella, J P Gaston, C Eypert, J Cellier, M Jacquet

FTIR and XPS Investigations of a-SiOxNy Thin Films Structure ............................................... 1295F Rebib, E Tomasella, E Bêche, J Cellier, M Jacquet

Tailoring Optical Properties of Pulsed Laser Deposited TiO2 Films........................................ 1299D Dzibrou, A M Grishin, H Kawasaki, Y Suda, V V Pankov

Negative Admittance in Resistive Metal Oxide Gas Sensors ................................................... 1303A Varpula, S Novikov, J Sinkkonen, M Utriainen

Combined AFM-TEM Studies of Amorphous-crystalline Transformation and Interface in Thin Films of Se and Fe2O3 ...................................................................................... 1307

V Yu Kolosov, C L Schwamm, R V Gainutdinov, A L Tolstikhina

TEM of Lattice Bending in Crystallized Areas of Anodized Ta-O Films .................................. 1311V Yu Kolosov, C L Schwamm, J W Steeds

Effect of Various Deposition Conditions on the Electrical Properties of LAO/STO Hetero Interfaces........................................................................................................................... 1314

A Kalabukhov, R Gunnarsson, J Börjesson, E Olsson, D Winkler, T Claeson

Morphology Versus Conductivity of Nanocomposite Films..................................................... 1318M Svec, S Novak, R Hrach

Ordering of TtertBuCuPc on Si Substrates Studied by NEXAFS and VB XPS Using Synchrotron Radiation ................................................................................................................. 1322

S A Krasnikov, C J Hanson, J P Beggan, A A Cafolla

Structure and Properties of Nanocomposite Polymer Coatings ............................................. 1326A Rogachev, M Yarmolenko, A V Rahachou, S Tamulevičius, I Prosycevas

Charge Carrier Injection and Ambipolar Transport in C60/CuPc Organic Semiconductor Blends ................................................................................................................. 1330

A Opitz, M Bronner, W Brütting

Applications of a High Temperature Sessile Drop Device........................................................ 1334B Schwarz, P Worbs, C Eisenmenger-Sittner

Structural and Optical Properties Studies of Sputtered a-SiCN Thin Films ........................... 1338E Tomasella, F Rebib, M Dubois, J Cellier, M Jacquet

Preparation and Characterization of SnO2 Films for Sensing Applications ........................... 1342P Stefanov, G Atanasova, E Manolov, Z Raicheva, V Lazarova

Study of Selective Deposition of TaN Thin Films on OTS Patterned Si(100) Substrates...................................................................................................................................... 1346

B Kang, D Jung, R A Fischer, J Boo

Fabrication and Evaluation of a Thermal Sensor Formed on a Thin Photosensitive Epoxy Membrane with Low Thermal Conductivity .................................................................... 1350

C G Mattsson, G Thungström, K Bertilsson, H-E Nilsson, H Martin

Excellent Durability of DLC Film on Carburized Steel (JIS-SCr420) Under a Stress of 3.0 GPa....................................................................................................................................... 1355

F Yakabe, Y Jinbo, M Kumagai, T Horiuchi, H Kuwahara, S Ochiai

Gas Desorption During Friction of Amorphous Carbon Films................................................. 1359A Rusanov, J Fontaine, J-M Martin, T L Mogne, R Nevshupa

Physical Properties of Zirconium Oxynitride Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering................................................................................................................... 1363

M Laurikaitis, S Burinskas, J Dudonis, D Milčius

PART 9: VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The Vacuum System of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser XFEL ................................. 1367K Zapfe, M Böhnert, O Hensler, D Hoppe, N Mildner, B Nagorny, K Rehlich, H Remde, A Wagner, T Wohlenberg, J Wojtkiewicz

Application of Titanium Materials to Vacuum Chambers and Components........................... 1373H Kurisu, K Ishizawa, S Yamamoto, M Hesaka, Y Saito

Surface Morphology, Surface Composition and Outgassing Behaviour of Vacuum Fired Stainless Steel ..................................................................................................................... 1379

M Leisch

Microelectromechanical Sensors for Measuring Gas Pressure .............................................. 1385F Völklein, M Schild, A Meier, Fh Wiesbaden

Investigation of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy for Its Application As Primary Standard for Partial Pressure Measurements........................................................ 1391

K Jousten, G Padilla-Víquez, T Bock

A Laser Interferometric Oil Manometer As the Primary Standard for Absolute Pressure in the Range 1 – 1000 Pa.............................................................................................. 1395

I V Sadkovskaya, A I Eichwald

Investigation of Ionization Gauges with Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Field-emitter Cathodes ........................................................................................................................................ 1399

W Knapp, D Schleussner, M Wüest

Silicon Microcantilevers with Different Actuation-readout Schemes for Absolute Pressure Measurement................................................................................................................. 1403

S Bianco, M Cocuzza, I Ferrante, E Giuri, C F Pirri, A Ricci, L Scaltrito, D Bich, A Merialdo, P Schina, R Correale

An Additional Uncertainty of the Throughput Generated by the Constant Pressure Gas Flowmeter .............................................................................................................................. 1407

L Peksa, T Gronych, P Řepa, J Wild, J Tesař, D Pražák, Z Krajíček, M Vičar

Research for a Clean and Large Throughput Differential Pumping System .......................... 1411X T Yang, J Meng, J G Chu, S P Zhang, Z M You, Y G Zhao, Z J Hu, W S Yang, D Z Guo

Commissioning of the Diamond Light Source Storage Ring Vacuum System ...................... 1415M P Cox, B Boussier, S Bryan, B F Macdonald, H S Shiers

Vacuum System Design of the Third Generation Synchrotron Radiation Source PETRA III ........................................................................................................................................ 1419

R Böspflug, J Boster, W Giesske, D Keese, R Köhler, N Mildner, B Nagorny, U Naujoks, H Remde, E Schulz, M Seidel, J Tiessen, H P Wedekind, K Zapfe

Angular Dependence of Secondary Electron Emission from Cu Surfaces Induced by Electron Bombardment ........................................................................................................... 1423

M Commisso, P Barone, A Bonanno, R Cimino, D Grosso, M Minniti, A Oliva, P Riccardi, F Xu

Vacuum Design for the 3 GeV TPS Synchrotron Light Source ................................................ 1427G Y Hsiung, C K Chan, C C Chang, Y B Chen, H P Hsueh, C L Chen, C Y Yang, S N Shu, C M Cheng, C K Kuan, I C Sheng, J R Chen

Vacuum Operation of First Divertor Campaign on EAST ......................................................... 1431Y Yang, X M Gu, X M Wang, J S Hu, EAST vacuum group

DC Photogun Vacuum Characterization Through Photocathode Lifetime Studies ............... 1435M L Stutzman, P Adderley, J Grames, M Poelker, K Surles-Law

Simulations of the Pressure Profiles of the PETRA III Frontends ........................................... 1439C Amann, Uhahn, M Hesse, H Schulte-Schrepping

Mobile Dry Pumping Stations for PETRA III Beamlines............................................................ 1443M Degenhardt, U Hahn, M Hesse, J Schütt, R v Staa

Accelerator Vacuum Systems at MAX-lab.................................................................................. 1447E Wallén, M Berglund, H Svensson, M Eriksson

Production Process of Alumina-ceramic Vacuum Chambers for J-PARC ............................. 1451Y Saito, M Kinsho, Z Kabeya

The Insulating Vacuum System of the SNS Cryomodules ....................................................... 1455P Ladd, X Geng, M C Hammons, D Williams

TRIUMF Cyclotron Vacuum System Refurbishing .................................................................... 1459I Sekachev

Effect of Chemical Polishing in Titanium Materials for Low Outgassing ............................... 1463K Ishizawa, H Kurisu, S Yamamoto, T Nomura, N Murashige

Reduction of Hydrogen Content in Pure Ti ................................................................................ 1467N Ogiwara, K Suganuma, Y Hikichi, J Kamiya, M Kinsho, S Sukenobu

Cleaning of Aluminium Alloy Chambers with Ozonized Water ................................................ 1472C K Chan, G Y Hsiung, C C Chang, R Chen, C Y Yang, C L Chen, H P Hsueh, S N Hsu, I Liu, J R Chen

In Situ Analysis of Adsorption Process from Residual Gases During Thin Film Deposition...................................................................................................................................... 1476

A Giedraitis, S Tamulevicius, K Slapikas, R Gudaitis, A Juraitis

Adsorption and Desorption Properties of TiZrV Getter Film at Different Temperatures in the Presence of Synchrotron Radiation ........................................................ 1480

V V Anashin, R V Dostovalov, A A Krasnov, V L Ruzinov

New Fast Closing Shutter for the PETRA III Beamlines............................................................ 1484U Hahn, M Hesse, S Müller, H-B Peters, B Timmann, R Wengler, H Zink

Numerical Analysis of ALADIN Optics Contamination Due to Outgassing of Solar Array Materials .............................................................................................................................. 1488

G Markelov, M Endemann, D Wernham

Author Index