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International health Ivana Koli

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Meunarodno zdravstvo

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International health How many people?

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International health TOTAL: 6,986,951,000 Haupt, A. et al. Population Reference Bureau Population Handbook (Sixth edition), 2011.

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International health http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpop.php

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International health

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Where do they live?

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International health China 1.336 billion India 1.189 bil. USA 313 mil. Indonesia 245 mil. Brazil 203 mil. Most live in 5 countries, others are minority 1) 1.336 bil.; 2) 1.189 bil.; 3) 313 mil.; 4) 245 mil.; 5) 203 mil.

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International health Additional 766 millions lives in: Pakistan 187 Bangladesh 158 Russia 139 Japan 127 Nigeria 155

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International health Media distort the truth about most peoples residence...

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International health 59 mil. 57 mil. 63 mil. 69 mil. UK Thailand Egypt Italy

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International health 59 mil. 82 mil. 64 mil. 100 mil. France Germany Mexico Ethiopia

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International health 19 mil. 30 mil. 26 mil. 77 mil. Australia Philippines Maroco Peru

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International health 31 mil. 52 mil. 68 mil. 71 mil. Canada Congo Congo Iran Turkey

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International health Argentina Tanzania Burma Vietnam 48 mil. 36 mil. 79 mil. 37 mil.

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International health Age and gender?

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International health

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4. How long do they live?

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International health Men: LONGESTSHORTESTOTHER Island 79Sierra Leone 37China 70 Japan 79Zimbabwe 37India 61 Sweden 78Angola 38USA 75 Australia 78Zambia 40Indonesia 65 Switzerland 78Malawi 41Brazil 67 Canada 78Afghanistan 42Russia 59 Singapore 77Croatia 72

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International health Women: LONGESTSHORTESTOTHER Japan 86Zimbabwe 34China 74 Switzerland 83Zambia 40India 63 Spain 83Botswana 40USA 80 Australia 83Sierra Leone 40Indonesia 68 Sweden 83Malawi 41Brazil 74 Italia 84Angola 42Russia 72 Singapore 82Croatia 79

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International health Why do women live longer?

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International health Contrast Japan girl born today Expected to live up to round 86 years, will be vaccinated, addequatelly fed and well educated If she becomes pregnant will have top maternal health protection As a grown-up could be diagnosed with a chronic disease, with top medical care, medications worth round 550 US$ per year, more if neccessary Zimbabwe girl born today Expected to live up to round 34 years, small chance to be vaccinated, great chance to be undernourished She will marry during adolescence, have 6 or more children, with no expert medical help 1 or 2 of her children will die, and good chance of her death during childbirth If she gets sick, can have medications for 3 US$ per year If she lives longer than middle age will get chronic disease, but with no adequate health care will die prematurely

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International health 5. Causes of death?

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International health Around 57 million deaths in 2002 10.5 mil. children younger than 5 (was 17 mil. in 1970) In 14 african countries children mortality was greater than in 1990 35% of african children have greater risk of death than 10 years ago (leading causes: pneumonia, perinatal conditions, diarrea, malaria and undernutrition) In sub-saharan area - HIV/AIDS caused 332 000 deaths among children

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International health 30,000 children under age of 5 die daily due to: Pneumonia Diarrea Undernutrition Malaria Children work abuse Low education

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International health 6. How much extra value do they create?

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International health GDP per capita (US$) in 2009 (WB): TOPLOWOTHER COUNTRIES Monaco 172,676 $ Niger 351 $ China 3,749 $ Luxembourg 106,252 $ Sierra Leone 323 $ India 1,195 $ Burundi 163 $ Indonesia 2,272 $ Congo 175 $ Brazil 8,251 $ Switzerland 63,525 $ Eritrea 364 $ Russia 8,615 $ Ireland 49,738 $ Malawi 327 $ Croatia 14,323 $ Germany 40,659 $ Liberia 229 $ Slovenia 24,101 $ Norway 78,409 $ USA 45,745 $ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries?order=wbapi_data_value_2009%20wbapi_data_value&sort=asc&display=default

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International health Gap? 48% - the percentage of the worlds population living below $2 a day 100 richest people in the world have as much as 2 billion poorest

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International health 7. On what do they spend their money?

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International health 1. Weapons

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International health 2. Narcotics

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International health 3. parfumes in USA vs. water sanitration in the world

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International health 4. animal food in USA vs. food sanitation and control in the world

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International health 5. Fitness & plastic surgery in USA vs. education in the world

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International health 8. Expenditures for health?

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International health

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1 GP for 200,000 people Public health worker

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International health Typical hospital in developing county

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International health USA cryopreservation (brain or whole body)

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International health 9. Causes of death among rich?

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International health 5 leading risk factors: Hypertension - 7 million premature deaths

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International health Smoking - nearly 6 million premature deaths (more in developing countries)

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International health Alcohol: Developing countris 1.8 million deaths Cancer, liver disease, traffic accidents, violence.

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International health Cholesterol - 4 million premature deaths

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International health Overweight/obesity: the fifth leading risk for global deaths at least 2.8 million adults die each year 1.5 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight in 2008 over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese

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International health 10. Causes of death among poor?

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International health 1. HUNGER 3 million deaths amnog children under 5/year 170 million children suffer from underrnutrition

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International health 2. UNPROTECTED SEX (HIV/AIDS) AIDS 4th leading cause of death 40 million infected In sub-Saharan Africa life expectancy 47 years (would be 62 without AIDS) Round 3 million deaths per year

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International health 3. LACK OF SAFE WATER; SANITATION AND HYGENE 1.7 million deaths per year Mostly children under 5 (diarrhea)

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International health 4. IRON DEFFICIENCY 2 billion people 1 milion deaths per year

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International health 5. AIR POLLUTION Indoors air pollution solid fuels, moist air, crowded households

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International health Developing countries

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International health Life expectancy

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International health FUTURE?

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Pandemics: SARS Avian influenza Mad cows disease (CJD) HIV/AIDS violence (terrorism) ?