Intermodal Transport Solution Cluj-Napoca

STUDIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERMODAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PASSENGERS AND
CARGO AT CLUJ-NAPOCA INTERMODAL AIRPORT Co-financed by European Union - Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T)
DESIGNERS: Association AMC-POOL-SEA-SMA Page | 1
SUMMARY
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 7
1.1. FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE INTERMODAL TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................. 7
1.2. INTERMODAL TRANSPORT FRAMEWORK AND CONSTRAINTS ...................... 8
1.3. TERRITORY AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM .................................................... 8
1.4. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS .................................................................................. 9
1.5. ANALYSIS AND FORECAST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
INTERMODAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ............................................................ 10
1.6. MASTERPLAN OF THE INTERMODAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 11
1.7. CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 12
2. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 13
2.1. AIMS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE ACTION ...................................... 14
2.1.1. ACTION'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE POLICY OBJECTIVES OF THE TEN-T
NETWORK .......................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.2. ADDED VALUE COMPARED TO TEN-T PRIORITY ....................................................... 16
2.2. FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERMODAL
PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AT CLUJ-NAPOCA
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ................................................................................................. 22
2.2.1. CATCHMENT AREA AND FLOW FORECAST ANALYSIS ............................................ 23
2.2.2. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ......................................................................................... 24
3. TRANSPORT PLANS AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ................................. 25
3.1. INTERMODAL TRANSPORT FRAMEWORK .......................................................... 25
3.1.1. POINTS OF DEPARTURE .................................................................................................... 25
3.1.2. THE MARKET REQUIREMENTS FOR INTER-MODAL TRANSPORT.......................... 26
3.1.3. AVAILABILITY OF EFFICIENT TERMINALS ................................................................. 26
3.1.4. INTER-MODAL TRANSPORT ORGANIZATION ............................................................. 27
3.2. GENERAL URBAN PLAN FRAMEWORK ................................................................ 27
3.3. LOCAL PLANNING REGULATION .......................................................................... 32

3.4. AUTHORIZATIONS REQUIRED FOR THE PROJECT ............................................ 34
3.5. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT .............................................................................. 35
4. AVIATION SERVITUDES ............................................................................................ 37
4.1. DOCUMENTS WHICH FORMED THE BASE OF THE STUDY.............................. 37
4.2. AVIATION SERVITUDES ........................................................................................... 38
4.3. AREAS WITH CIVIL AVIATION SERVITUDES ...................................................... 40
4.4. SECURITY AREAS ...................................................................................................... 40
4.5. PROTECTION AREAS ................................................................................................. 43
4.6. CONTROL REGIONS ................................................................................................... 43
4.7. THE MARKING OF THE AVIATION SERVITUDES AREAS ................................. 44
4.8. APPROVAL CONDITIONS OF THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATIONS FOR
CONSTRUCTIONS, FACILITIES, ACTIVITIES ETC. IN THE AREAS WITH CIVIL
AVIATION SERVITUDES....................................................................................................... 48
5. TERRITORY AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ................................................. 50
5.1. POPULATION IN NORTHWEST REGION ............................................................... 52
5.2. AIR TRANSPORT MARKET IN ROMANIA AND NORTHWEST REGION .......... 53
5.2.1. AIR PASSENGER TRANSPORT .......................................................................................... 53
5.2.2. CARGO AND MAIL TRANSPORT ..................................................................................... 55
5.2.3. TRADITIONAL AIRLINE COMPANIES OPERATING IN ROMANIA ............................ 59
5.2.4. LOW-COST AIRLINE COMPANIES OPERATING IN ROMANIA .................................. 59
5.2.5. AIR CHARTER TRANSPORT MARKET IN ROMANIA ................................................... 60
5.3. AIR TRANSPORT MARKET IN CLUJ COUNTY ..................................................... 60
5.3.1. RAIL TRANSPORT MARKET IN ROMANIA AND NORTHWEST REGION ................. 62
5.3.2. RAIL PASSENGER TRANSPORT ....................................................................................... 67
5.3.3. RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORT ............................................................................................. 69
5.3.4. RAIL TRANSPORT IN THE NORTHWEST REGION ....................................................... 72
6. CLUJ-NAPOCA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ........................................................ 74
6.1. LOCATION AND RELATIONS WITH THE TERRITORY ....................................... 74
6.2. CONNECTIONS TO THE AIRPORT .......................................................................... 77

6.2.1. TERRITORIAL CONTEXT ................................................................................................... 80
6.2.2. CRITICAL ISSUES FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS ...................................................... 81
6.3. THE AIRPORT IN NUMBERS .................................................................................... 82
6.3.1. CURRENT STATUS OF THE AIRPORT AND PROJECTS IN PROGRESS ..................... 85
6.3.2. PASSENGER TERMINAL .................................................................................................... 87
6.3.3. TERMINAL CARGO ............................................................................................................. 89
6.3.4. RAIL TRANSPORT IN CLUJ - NAPOCA MUNICIPALITY .............................................. 91
6.4. COMPETITION ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 93
6.4.1. DIRECT COMPETITION ...................................................................................................... 93
6.4.2. INDIRECT COMPETITION .................................................................................................. 96
7. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT .................................................................................. 97
7.1. ISSUES IDENTIFIED AND DISCUSSED IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................................... 98
7.1.1. WATER QUALITY PROTECTION ...................................................................................... 99
7.1.2. AIR PROTECTION .............................................................................................................. 103
7.1.3. MANAGEMENT OF WASTE GENERATED ON SITE .................................................... 108
7.1.4. SOIL AND SUBSOIL PROTECTION ................................................................................. 108
7.1.5. PROTECTION OF ECOSYSTEMS ..................................................................................... 112
7.1.6. NOISE AND VIBRATION .................................................................................................. 116
7.1.7. PROTECTION OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ................................................................... 126
7.2. ACTIONS TAKEN BY CLUJ-NAOCA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TO PROTECT
THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................... 127
8. ANALYSIS AND FORECAST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
INTERMODAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE......................................................... 129
8.1. ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY ................ 129
8.1.1. ASSESSMENT OF THE INTEREST IN THE MEANS OF

Intermodal Transport Solution Cluj-Napoca

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