indonesia submarine cables
DESCRIPTION
Submarine Telecommunication Cable, Fiber OpticTRANSCRIPT
INDONESIA DOMESTIC BACKBONE
PT. Telkom
1. Jawa + Bali + Nusa Tenggara
--> 2000+ km
1. Sumatera --> 2200+ km
2. Kalimantan --> 600+ km
3. Sulawesi --> 500+ km
4. Submarine (domestic) --> 3600+ km
PT. Indosat
1. Jawa + Bali + Nusa Tenggara
-->1500+ km
1. Sumatera-->2400+ km
2. Kalimantan-->600+ km
3. Sulawesi-->100? km
4. Submarine (domestic)
-->3200+ km (SMW, APCN excluded)
PT. Excelcomindo Pratama
1. Jawa + Bali + Nusa Tenggara
-->2500+ km
1. Sumatera-->1800+ km
2. Kalimantan-->1000+ km
3. Sulawesi-->1200+ km
4. Submarine-->1700+ km
Palapa Ring - Perusahaan operator telekomunikasi yg terlibat: Bakrie Telecom Tbk,
Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk, Indosat Tbk, PT. Infokom Elektrindo, Macca System
Infocom, Powertek Utama Internusa, dan Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Telkom)
Palapa Ring - Perusahaan operator telekomunikasi yg terlibat: PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk,
PT. Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk, PT. Indosat Tbk, PT. Macca System Infocom, PT.
Powertek Utama Internusa, dan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Telkom)
Palapa Ring - Perusahaan operator telekomunikasi yg terlibat: PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk,
PT. Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk, PT. Indosat Tbk, PT. Macca System Infocom, PT.
Powertek Utama Internusa, dan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Telkom)
Palapa Ring merupakan megaproyek pembangunan tulang punggung (backbone) yang
terdiri dari 35.280 kilometer serat optik bawah laut (submarine cable) dan 21.708
kilometer serat optik bawah tanah (inland cable) pada 7 cincin (ring) melingkupi 33
provinsi dan 460 kabupaten.
Infrastrukur sepanjang 1.041 km yang menelan biaya 52 juta dollar AS tersebut
merupakan bagian dari konfigurasi proyek Palapa Ring yang telah dirintis oleh pemerintah
sejak 2004.
Di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) sendiri pembangunan Palapa Ring terdiri dari
submarine cable dan inland cable sepanjang 10.812 km yang menghubungkan Sulawesi,
Nusa Tenggara, Maluku dan Papua.
Telkom membangun link yang menghubungkan Mataram – Kupang setelah menunjuk
Huawei Marine sebagai penyedia jaringan. Pembangunan yang diperkirakan selesai pada
akhir November 2010 tersebut dilakukan melalui laut dengan kapasitas sampai dengan
300 Gbps dan 6 landing point di kota Mataram, Sumbawa Besar, Raba, Waingapu dan
Kupang serta 810 km melalui darat dengan 15 node di kota Mataram, Pringgabaya,
Newmont, Taliwang, Sumbawa Besar, Ampang, Dompu, Raba, Labuhan Bajo, Ruteng,
Bajawa, Ende, Maumere, Waingapu dan Kupang.
Ring MKCS (Mataram-Kupang Cable System)
"Mataram-Kupang" submarine cable system ("MKCS"). This system connects five islands
off in the east of Indonesia and stretches about 1,200 km with an initial capacity of 4 × 10
Gbit/s. Ring MKCS investment IDR112,363billion with 1.140 km "submarine" and
"terrestrial" 1.415 km.
6 Ring Nusantara Super Highway:
1. Sumatra Ring length: 9,981 km spanning from the north tip of Sumatra: Banda Aceh to south tip:
Bandar Lampung
2. Java Ring length: 11,524 km spanning from the west tip of Java: Merak to east tip: Banyuwangi
3. Kalimantan (Borneo) Ring: 6,664 km spanning from Pontianak to Tarakan
4. Sulawesi (Celebes) to North Maluku Ring length: 7,233 km spanning from Makasar, Manado,
Ternate to Sanana
5. Bali and Nusa Tenggara Ring length: 3,444 km spanning from Denpasar, Mataram, Kupang to
Atambua
6. Maluku and Papua Ring length: 8,254 km spanning from Ambon, Fak-Fak, Sorong, Manokwari,
Jayapura and Merauke.
Ring no 1 to 4 were completed, ring 5 and 6 is currently in the midst of construction.
Tahun 2011 membangun backbone fiber optic menghubungkan Manado, Ternate, Ambon, Fak Fak,
Sorong, Manokwari, Jayapura, dan Fak Fak ke Timika. Tahun 2012 sudah dapat dioperasikan untuk
daerah Ternate dan Ambon, project selesai pada 2014. Tahun 2015, jaringan Nusantara Super
Highway akan memiliki panjang tidak kurang dari 47.099 km, meliputi 421 kota/kabupaten atau 85
persen dari kota/kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia.
Nusantara Super Highway
JASUKA (Jawa – Sumatera - Kalimantan) - PT. Telkom
Ring 1 : Jakarta, Tanjung Pakis,
Tanjung Pandan, Pontianak,
Batam, Dumai, Pekanbaru,
Jambi, Palembang,Baturaja,
Bandar Lampung
Ring 2 : Medan, Tebing Tinggi,
Rantau Prapat, Pekanbaru, Bukit
Tinggi, Padang, Sibolga,
Pematang Siantar
Construction period : 2005 - 2006
Length : 10,080 km submarine,
780 km terrestrial
Capacity : 20 Gbps initial
(submarine), 10 Gbps initial
(terrestrial), upgradable to 320
Gbps, 32 Lambdas possibly 1 or 2
FP (submarine)
JaKa2LaDeMa (Jawa – Kalimantan – Sulawesi – Denpasar -
Makasar) – PT. TELKOM
CAPEX : USD106,526million
Capacity : 320 Gbps
Length : 1,836 km (total); (Ring 4 i.e. Pontianak-Ketapang-Pangkalan Bun-Banjarmasin -->
1,198 km; Ring 8 i.e. Sangata-Donggala--> 326.4 km; DMCS i.e. Benduluk-Denpasar-
Mataram --> 312 km. Contract signed : 30 December 2008. Successfully installed and
tested by the end of April 2010. Opened for service May 2010.
Ring JAKa2LaDeMa: "submarine" of 1.592 km; "terrestrial" of 330 km
Pontianak - Ketapang -
Pangkalanbun - Bandjarmasin,
Sangatta (Kalimantan ) – Toweli
(Sulawesi) - Jember, Java -
Benculuk, Bali - Mataram,
Lombok
Batam Singapore Cable System (BSCS) – PT. TELKOM
BSCS is a submarine cable system connecting Batam Centre station (Batam) to Telin station
(Singapore). The total system length is around 72.93 km, connecting the landing sites through
six fiber pair cables, with stub cable is provided for future extension of the system. Initially, two
fiber pair is equipped with four channels of 10Gb/s each realizing an initial capacity of 80Gb/s.
Four other fiber pairs are purposely left as dark fibers for future expansion. At Batam, between
the BMH at Nongsa landing and Batam Center station, two distinguish land routes are utilized
to transmit/receive four 10Gb/s channels (40Gb/s) each. This design further increases the
reliability of the system.
DMCS – PT. TELKOM
Dumai Melaka Cable System (DMCS) is
owned jointly by PT. Telkom and Telekom
Malaysia. This was the second submarine
cable project of PT. Telkom after the TIS
(Thailand Indonesia Singapore) cable.
Length approx. 160 km
Contractor : NEC Corp.
Capacity : design 320 Gbps, initial 20 Gbps
protected (10 Gbps channels, 16 Lambdas, 2
FP), Unrepeatered system
DMCS capacity in this time is 20 Gbps or
equivalent by 121.000 maximum extension
phone at a time and DMCS maximum capacity
is 320 gigabit per second ( Gbps), equivalent
by 3.870.720 extension phone at a time
CAPEX : USD 9.3 - 11 mio.
Construction: 06/2004 - 12/2004, official RfS
17/02/2005
TIS – PT. TELKOM
TIS stands for Thailand Indonesia
Singapore. As indicated by the name, it is
an optical submarine cable spanning from
Songkhla (Thailand) to Batam (Indonesia)
via Changi (Singapore). TIS cable was the
first submarine cable project of PT. Telkom.
Operated since December 2003
Length: approx. 1,100 km
Owners: consortium of SingTel, CAT
Telecom, and PT. Telkom
CAPEX: USD 36 mio.
Capacity: design 320 Gbps, initial 30 Gbps
Contractor: NEC Corp.
Construction: 11/2002-12/2003
Repeatered and unrepeatered system
Other Projects – PT. TELKOM
1. Backbone Serat Optik Sulawesi Kalimantan
2. Backbone Serat Optik Sumatera ( Padang-
Bengkulu)
3. Jaringan Transport IP senilai US$ 71,8 juta
4. Backbone fiber optic BSCS (Batam
Singapore Cable System)
5. Kapasitas 40 Gbps milik PT Telkom di
Konsorsium AAG (Asia-America Gateway)
6. Mataram-Kupang Cable System
7. Consortium for Submarine Cable
Construction of South-East Asia Japan
Cable System (SJC) in Honolulu USA on
last January 18, 2010.
SJC will connect Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and other Asian countries.
The Submarine Cable to be installed uses the newest Submarine Cable technology with the capacity to transmit 64 WL (wave
length) at each fiber pair and 40 Gbps per WL so that the SJC submarine cable will have design capacity 17 Terabyte per
second (Tbps) able to upgrade up to 23 Tbps. It is planned that SJC will be handled by NEC and Tyco.
The SJC consortium is composed of Brunei International Gateway Sendirian Berhad (BIG), China Mobile, China
Telecommunications Corporation (China Telecom), China Telecom (Hong Kong) International Ltd. (CTHKI, an Affiliate of China
Telecommunications Corporation), Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd., Globe Telecom, Inc., Google SJC Bermuda Ltd. (a subsidiary
of Google Inc.), KDDI Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Limited (SingTel), PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
International (Telin), Telemedia Pacific Inc. (TPI), and TOT Public Co., Ltd. (TOT).
SJC will be integrated with the Marine Cables (SKKL) owned by TelkomGroup either domestic or international. Domestic SKKL
is Jasuka (Jawa-Sumatera-Kalimantan (land & sea), SUB (Surabaya-Ujung Pandang-Banjarmasin) and Jaka2LaDeMa (Jawa-
Kalimantan-Sulawesi-Denpasar-Makasar), while International SKKL is Asia America Gateway (AAG), Batam Singapore Cable
System (BSCS), Thailand Indonesia Singapore Cable System (TIS) and Dumai Melaka Cable System (DMCS).
BRCS – XL Axiata
BRCS stands for Batam Rengit Cable
System. It is a submarine optical cable
linking Batam (Kepri, ID) to Rengit (Johor,
MY). The cable is owned by XL at ID side
and TM at MY side.
CAPEX : about USD 10 mn
Distance : 63 km (it shall actually be
longer. Tapped to the existing cable on
the way)
Construction : 04/2007 - 11/2007
Capacity : one cable, 48 core (24 XL, 24
TM), initially 1/STM-64 (10 Gb/s)
Banda Aceh
LEGEND
RADIO BACKBONE
OPTICAL TRANSMISSION
OPTICAL TRANSMISSION
VSAT
NATION WIDE NETWORK
MEDAN
PEKANBARU BATAM
JAMBI Sungai Liat
Mentigi PALEMBANG
PADANG
BENGKULU
Bangkinang
JAKARTA
SURABAYA
SEMARANG
Kawindanae MATARAM
DENPASAR
BuloBulo
UJUNG PANDANG
BANJARMASIN
BALIKPAPAN
Sanggata
TARAKAN
MENADO
GORONTALO
TIMIKA
SORONG
JAYAPURA
Maumere
KUPANG
Tiga Binanga
PONTIANAK
Ketapang
Kuching
PALANGKARAYA
YOGYAKARTA
P. Bawean
Dumai
PENGGERANG MALAYSIA
S. Rengit MALAYSIA
Tuban
Linggang Bingung
Dompu
NATUNA
Anambas
Kayu Aro
G. Sitoli
R2 R3
R5
R4
R1
Muaraenim
Q4-Y 2006 Optic
Y 2007 Submarine
Q2-Y 2006 SDH for 5+1 STM-1
Q2-Y 2006 SDH 5+1 STM-1
Y 2007
Y 2007
Q1 Y 2006 SDH RADIO 7+1 STM-1
Kalianda
P.Kangean
BANDUNG Surakarta
PALU
Sukabimi
Malang
MDIUN
Y 2007
Y 2007
2007
OPTICAL TRANSMISSION
OPTICAL INNER CITY NETWORK
OPTICAL TRANSMISSION
2008
AMBON
Y 2007
New SDH Radio 3+1 STM-1
MERAUKE
OPTICAL NETWORK ( STM-64)
2009
2010
SABAH
OPTICAL TRANSMISSION (STM-64)
OPTICAL INNER NETWORK ( STM-64)
Upgrade SDH Radio from 3+1 to 8+0 STM-1
Upgrade SDH Radio from 3+1 to 7+1 STM-1
New SDH Radio 3+1 STM-1
Biruen
P.Madura
P.Lombok
Radio Backbone Transmission
XL Axiata
XL Axiata – Fiber Optic Map
INDOSAT TOPOLOGY
JAKABARE merupakan jaringan kabel laut
sepanjang lebih dari 1.300 kilometer, meliputi
pulau Jawa, Kalimantan, Batam, dam Singapura.
Kapasitas 160 Gbps hingga 640 Gbps
4 titik pendaratan di masing-masing pulau antara
lain Tanjung Pakis (Karawang, Jawa Barat),
Sungai Kakap (Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat),
Tanjung Bemban (Batam), dan Changi
(Singapura).
JAKABARE
INDOSAT TOPOLOGY
JaKaSuSi (JAva KAlimantan SUlaweSI) – Indosat
Location: Banyu Urip (12.7 km),
Takesung B1 (9.7 km), Takesung
B2 (10.7 km), Aeng Batu Batu
Length : 1.100 km
Capacity : initial equipage 20
Gbps (2 FP x 1
Lambda@10Gbps); design 12
Lambdas/FP (or 2FP)
JASURAUS (JAkarta - SURabaya - AUStralia) – Indosat
JASURAUS is also known as APCN/A - or the Australian Extension of APCN. The 2,800 km
JASURAUS cable was built to meet the sophisticated telecommunications demands of
customers for new applications involving intemet, broadband and multimedia. Additionally,
JASURAUS has the capacity to transmit some 60,000 simultaneous telephone conversations.
The A$160 million cable was a cooperative venture between Telstra Corporation Limited, Optus
Communications, and PT Indosat.
Asia-Pacific Cable Network (APCN) - Indosat
Asia-Pacific Cable Network is a submarine
telecommunications cable system linking
nine Asian countries.
It has landing points in:
1. Petchaburi, Thailand
2. Mersing, Malaysia
3. Changi, Singapore
4. Ancol, Indonesia
5. Lantau, Hong Kong
6. Batangas, Philippines
7. Toucheng, Taiwan
8. Pusan, Korea
9. Miyazaki, Japan
It has a transmission capacity of 5 Gbit/s,
and a total cable length of approximately
12,083 km. It started operation on 1997.
Operator: Indosat - Telstra - Optus
Technical Details
Capacity 5.332 Gbit/s
Total cable length 2,800 km
Number of Fibre Pairs 1 Pair
Repeater Design Alcatel - Optical
Amplification
Number of Repeaters : 34
Mean Repeater Spacing: 82 km
Transmission Capacity: 2 x STM16 or
32 x 155.52 Mbit/s
System Design Life 25 years
Maximum Depth : 6,550 m
Landing Points : Cooke Point, Port
Hedland, W A; Ancol, Jakarta, Indonesia
Technical Details
RFS Date January 1997
Capacity 5.332 Gbit/s per fibre pair (2 X STM
16)
Total cable length 12,083 km
Number of Fibre Pairs 2 Pair
Manufacturer System 1 & 3: KDD-SCS
and AT&T-SSI
System 2: Alcatel Submarine Networks
Repeater Design Optical Amplification
Number of Repeaters : 153
Mean Repeater Spacing: (a) max. 90 km
(b) min. 74 km
Transmission Capacity : 2 x STM16 or 32 x
155.52 Mbit/s
System Design Life 25 years
Maximum Depth 6,300 m
JASURAUS Asia-Pacific Cable Network (APCN)
SEA-ME-WE 1 & 2 - Indosat
On 14 February 1984, a consortium of 22 telecommunications
administrations from 21 countries signed the agreement for the
construction, operation and maintenance of the South-East Asia -
Middle-East - Western Europe Submarine Cable System.
The Submarine Cable System has eight segments linking Singapore to
France via Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Italy.
At a length of about 13,000 km and costing over S$800 million.
Segment A:- Singapore - Indonesia 641 km with 70 repeaters laid by CS
Vercors and manufactured by Submarcom. Opened for service 15
November 1984. Capacity 1260 circuits.
Segment B:- Indonesia - Sri Lanka 2638 km with 223 repeaters, laid by
CS Cable Venture and manufactured by NEC. Opened for service 31
December 1985. Capacity 1080 circuits.
Multiple access method used was Frequency Division Multiple Access
(FDMA). The Capacity was
measured with number of 4kHz BW channels. The cable system was
decommissioned June 1999.
Owners of the SEA-MEWE 2 Cable system counted
sixty (60) from all public and private
telecommunication administrations from forty seven (47)
countries. It was directly connected 13 countries
(Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Djibouti, Saudi
Arabia, Egypt, Cypress, Turkey, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria
and France) on three continents.
The Project was commenced in 1988 and it was
completed after six years in June 1994. Total
investment is around S$800M. At that time it was the
longest fiber optic undersea cable system ever laid. It
was around
18,000 kilometers long. The cable system was divided
in to seven Segments.
Fiber optical cables with regenerative repeaters were
used to transport digital signals. Multiple access method
used was Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) with
PDH technology. Transmission wavelength is 1.55 nm
at 565 Mbps per pair of fibers.
The Cable System was Decommissioned on October
2006 after 12 years of service.
SEA-ME-WE 2: SEGMENT 1: Singapore – Indonesia
System 1040 km. SEA-ME-WE 2 was WFS Oct 2006.
Capacity 2 x 560 Mb/s
SEA-ME-WE 2: SEGMENT 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 Indonesia - Sri
Lanka – India
System 5465 km. Capacity: 2 x 560 Mb/s
SEA-ME-WE 3 – Indosat segment 14 & 16
SEA-ME-WE 3 or South-East Asia - Middle East - Western Europe 3 is an optical submarine
telecommunications cable linking those regions and is the longest in the world, completed in late 2000. It was
commissioned in March 2000. In November 1997 C&MA was signed by 92 International telecommunication
administrations. It includes 39 landing points in 33 countries and 4 continents from Germany to Australia.
It is 39,000 kilometres (24,000 m) in length and uses Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology with
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) transmission to increase capacity and enhance the quality of the signal,
especially over long distances (this cable stretches from North Germany to Australia and Japan). The cable
system itself has two fibre pairs, each carrying (as of May 2007) 48 wavelengths of 10 Gbit/s
Moratelindo International Link - MORATEL
Moratelindo International Link - MORATEL
The MIC-1 (Moratelindo
International Cable-system
One) has been operated
commercially once the project
finished in January 2008. The
system will cover the 70km fibre-
optic link between Batam Island
and Singapore with the
transmission capacity of more
then 10 GB.
Moratelindo Batam - Dumai
Cable System
The Project MBDC is a 24 Core
Fiber Optic link which connects
the 330 kilometers Batam and
Dumai. The link is using DWDM
(Dense Wavelength Division
Multiplexing) technology with
maximum capacity of 8 Lambda
(8 x 10 Gbps) and consist of both
Submarine and Inland Cable that
branches out to Malaka in
Malaysia.
MORATEL – DOMESTIC LINE
MORATEL – DOMESTIC LINE
PGASCOM
PGASCOM was developed to serve the changes in the need for telecommunication networks in
Sumatera and Java Area.
The Company manages its network and optics along 1300 km from Singapore to Batam, Jambi, Grissik,
Prabumulih, Bandar Lampung, Kalianda, Anyer, to Cilegon. Next June, Pgascom will build fiber optic
network from Cilegon to Jakarta.
With a capacity of 160 Gbps, Pgascom selling bandwidth to telecom operators, mobile operators, network
access providers and large corporations.
PGASCOM menggunakan kabel fiber optik 96 core standar G 654 (Submarine) dengan pelindung baja Double Armoured
yang ditanam pada kedalaman 1,5 meter di bawah dasar laut. Infrastruktur kabel optik ditanam pada pipa gas milik induk
perusahaan, juga diproteksi dengan timbunan bebatuan (rock dumping) sehingga aman dari gangguan jangkar kapal.
TOPOLOGY ICON+
TOPOLOGY ICON+
Matrix Cable System (MCS)
Matrix Cable System (MCS) spans 1055km from
Singapore to Jakarta, with one active branch in Batam.
Between Singapore and Jakarta: have 60Gbps lit
capacity and 2.5Tbps maximum design capacity.
Two additional Branching Units provide the ability to
extend the network to Perth/Australia and to other
existing cable or SE Asian destinations.
Capacity: 4 fibre pairs each carrying 64 x 10 Gb/s.
Maximum capacity 2.6 Tb/s DWDM.
Matrix Networks Pte. Ltd.
55 Changi North Crescent, Singapore 499628
Tel : +65 6898 8888
Fax : +65 6543 3648
Email : [email protected]
PT. NAP Info Lintas Nusa
Menara Kadin, 7th floor, Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav 2-3
Jakarta 12950 - Indonesia
Tel : +62 21 300 60 900
Fax : +62 21 5790 3906
Email : [email protected]
URL : www.nap.net.id
Submarine Cable Asia Network (SCAN) – Telemedia Pacific Group
SURABAYA suspended
Landing points : Surabaya, Jakarta, Hong Kong;
extension to SG, VN, PH.
Length : appx. 4,300 km
4 BUs (3 reserved to branch to SG, VN, PH) 6
fibre pairs
Capacity: initial 40 Gbps, design 1.92 Tbps,
5.76 Tb/s total capacity
Construction plan: begin 1st half of 2009, the
new cable is scheduled to be completed by the
end of 2011. CAPEX : appx. USD 200 million
This project is a collaboration between NEC
Japan, Fangbian Iskan Corporindo, and
Telemedia Pacific, Hong Kong.
An undersea cable approximately 4000 km in
length, connecting Hong Kong to Jakarta
(landing at Pantai Mutiara).
Comprises six fiber pairs, each capable of
carrying 96 X 10Gbps wavelengths, giving the
system a total design capacity of 5.76 Tbps
Includes a branching unit positioned to allow
connection to the rapidly-growing Vietnam
market
System construction has been contracted to
NEC, a premier supplier of undersea systems.
Estimated ready-for-service by February 2012.
The Southeast Asia — Japan Cable (SJC) to
provide a high-capacity information conduit
between Singapore and Japan, with
branches to China/Hong Kong, Philippines,
Brunei, Thailand, and Indonesia.
• An undersea cable spanning up to
10,700km in length
• Trunk cable comprises six fiber pairs,
with an initial design capacity of over 15
Tbps
• Construction of the system has been
contracted to NEC of Japan and Tyco of
the US
• Estimated to be ready-for-service in 2H
2013
Southeast Asia — Japan Cable (SJC) – Telemedia Pacific Group
Ms Winnie Lam
Tel: +852-6693-1191
Fax: +852-2342-1741
Email: [email protected]
Mr Hady Hartanto, Chairman & CEO, founded the company in 2008.
Having been in the business of building enterprises for more than 20 years, Mr Hartanto has extensive
knowledge of business management across varied industries, such as in the financial investment services,
manufacturing and petro-chemical sectors. He currently holds senior management positions in JIC Wood
Ltd and Guangcai Energy (HK) Ltd. Mr Hartanto graduated from the Airlangga University with a degree in
Social and Political Science.
PACNET – EAC
EAC-C2C, integrated state-of-the-art fiber
optic submarine cable network spanning
36,800 kilometers between Hong Kong,
China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, the
Philippines and Singapore. EAC-C2C has a
design capacity of 17.92 Tbps to 30.72
Tbps to and from each of the landing
countries with continuous upgrades
underway.
The integration of EAC and C2C into a
single system – with multiple landings and
PoPs (Points-of-Presence).
PACNET – EAC
