india eni wijayanti
TRANSCRIPT
INDIAINDIAENI CAHYA ENI CAHYA WIJAYATIWIJAYATI
The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's
highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus,
tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
Continued ......India is a country in South Asia. It is the
seventh-largest country by area, the second most populous country with over 1,2 billions people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengala on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east.
Continued ......In the Indian Ocean, India is in the
vicinity of Srilanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia
Capital : New Delhi
Goverment: Federal Parl imentary Republic
Motto “Satyameva Jayate”
National Song “Vande Mataram”
Independent From The United Kingdom :Dominion 15 August 1947. Republic 26 January 1950
1 ,210,193,422 people in 2011
Parl iamentary form of Government Parl iamentary form of Government
Secular democratic constitutionSecular democratic constitution
Worlds largest democracy s ince 55 yearsWorlds largest democracy s ince 55 years
44 t ht h largest economy largest economy
Fastest growing IT super powerFastest growing IT super power
Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.the world.
HISTORY
• India 's history goes back to 3,200 India 's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was f irst BC when Hinduism was f irst founded. Buddhism, Jainism, founded. Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christ ianity and Islam all exist Christ ianity and Islam all exist
within the country todaywithin the country today ..
Indus Valley Civil ization- one of the Indus Valley Civil ization- one of the world’s f irst great urban world’s f irst great urban
civi l izations.c ivi l izations.
Harappa Civil ization- 2700BC
Gradually annexed by and brought under the administration of the British East India Company from the early 18th century and administered directly by The United Kingdom after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a strunggle for independence that was marked by non-violence resistence led by Mahatma Gandhi.
1515 thth August , 1947 August , 1947Indian IndependenceIndian Independence
2626 t ht h January , 1950 January , 1950
Republic-Republic- IndiaIndia
National Emblem
“Truth alone tr iumphs”
Mahatma Gandhi
Father of the nation
Embodiment of Non- Violence
Politics
Politics in India take place within the framework of its constitution,
as India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, in which the
President of India is the head of the country and the Prime Minister of
India is the head of the government.
Economy
Capitalism
• An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled
by private owners for profit.
Basics of Capitalism:
• Capitalism is said to promote economic growth and the overall standard of living
Economy continued ....
Buyers (people) influence the market through their demand and ability to
purchase goods and services. There is very little government intervention. • Producers
(businesses) are motivated by profit (money) and therefore create whatever goods people
will buy. • In other words, the businesses run the economy, the government stays out
of it!
Economy continued ....
The Histroy of india economy can be broadly divided into
three Phase: 1. Pre-Colonial , 2. Colonial, and 3. Post Colonial
1. Pre Colonial
The economy histroy of india since INDUS VALLEY civilization to 1700 AD can be categorised under this phase. During this Phase indian economy was very will developed. It has very good trade relation with other parts of world. Before the advent of the East India Company each village
2. Colonial
The arival of East India Company in india caused a huge strain to the indian economy and there was a two way depletion of resources- The british would buy raw materials from india at cheaper rates and finished foods were sold higher than normal price in indian market. During this phase indias share of world income declived from 22.3% to 38% in 1952
3. Post Colonial
After india got independence from colonial rule in 1947, the process of rebuliding started various policies and schemes were formulated. 1st 5 years plan came in to implemention in 1952. there 5th year plan started by indian government, focused on the needs of the indian economy.
Indias Economy is bound for slower growth. In recent months, indian government has introduced Pro business economic reforms and outlined plans to increase. Spending on capital investment and large scale social programs. In the first three months of 2013 the GDP growth slowed to 4.8% and it is likely to go down further due to weak Consuption , Capital, investment & decline government spending.
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