india and china's economy

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     ND A/ CH NA COMPAR SON N

    ECONOMY AND DEFENCE(FUTUR

    SUBMITTED BY :

    • VISHAL MAHLOTRA

    • ACHINT MASIH

    • AUSHI SAINI

    • ALLWYN THOMAS

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     ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    • Here is the assignment that we are assigned on the topic as per your r

    assignment has been completed by the knowledge that we have gathe

    the course of BBA.

    • We have tried our level e!t to "o#$lete thi! a!!i%e&t

    #ea&i&%'ull( a&d "orre"tl( a! #u"h a! $o!!ile) We do eli

    our tire!o#e e*ort +ill hel$ (ou to %et ahead +ith thi! !ort

    ve&ture) I& thi! "a!e, it +ill e #ea&i&%'ul to u!) Ho+ever, i&eed a&( a!!i!ta&"e i& i&ter$reti&% thi! a!!i%e&t $lea!e

    u! +ithout a&( -i&d o' he!itatio&)

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    INTRODUCTION O. BOTH NATION• China and India are currently among the fastest growing

    economics in the globe.

    • India ag Chinese ag

    INDIA/S0M

    INDIAN RU0EE1INR

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    DEMOGRAPHY OF CHINA AND INDI

    • India’s current rate ! annua" ##u"atin $r%t& is a'ut t

    ! c&ina( **+ ,ersus -..+)as a cnse0uence its ##u"

    e0ua" C&ina’s in 1-1*(at a'ut 2 'i""in)

    • #er&a#s India’s ##u"atin is #r3ected t cntinue increas

    "east t&ru$& 1-*-4%&i"e C&ina’s %i"" reac& its 5a6i5u5(a

    'i""in) in 1-71 %i"" dec"ine a!ter%ards

    • A "ar$e #ercenta$e ! c&ina’s ##u"atin &as 'een ! %r8

    ('et%een */.2)4c5#ared %it& India’s !r t&e #ast 7 deca

    t&e #r#rtin ! India’s ##u"atins t&at is ! %r8in$ a$e

    cntinue t rise int ear"9 1-7-s

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    DEMOGRAPHY OF CHINA AND

    INDIA:HEALTH CONDITION

    • C&ina’s ##u"atin is $enera""9 &ea"t&ier t&an India’t&e 'ene!it ! a 5re:de,e"#ed &ea"t& cre s9ste5

    5re e6#erience in cntainin$ t&e e!!ect ! c55u

    disease

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    ECONOMY OF INDIA:

    • China and India are currently among the fastest growing economie

    globe. Together the 2 nations represent 38% of the global populat

    continued growth of the world’s 2nd  !th largest economics

    respecti"ely# measured by $$$ based &$'

    • The (nancial crisis is present in the both countries simultaneously

    India appears better placed than China institutionally being dem

    rectify itself subse+uent to a crisis through the electoral process.

    • ,or China* not being a multi-party democracy such recti(cation wo

    maor political uphea"al

    • Therefore* the perception of today is that both economics are goin

    will fed global growth in the future

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    0arti"ular! I&dia Chi&a

    E"o&o#i" ra&- ( 2D0 3th  lar%e!t 4&d lar%e!t

    E"o&o#i" ra&- ( $$$ 5rd  4&d

    Curre&"( I&dia& ru$ee 6$ai!e78 9R! ;)53

    .i!"al (ear 7ST A0RIL 157ST MARCH 7ST ?ANUARYDECEMBER

    2D0 8 7)@; TRILLION 8 7=

    2D0 BY SECTOR a%ri"ulture: 7@)7,i&du!tr(: 4)5,!ervi"e!: ==)

    i&du!tr( ;!ervi"e! ;5a%ri"ulture

    IN.LATION )3= =);

    UNEM0LOYEMENT 3)@ ;)4

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    INDIA/CHINA:

    .e#ale adult litera"(A

    U&der Dve #ortalit(B$er 7>>>

    u&der Dve #al&utritio& BA

    0overt( ratio BA elo+

    /% 0/% 2/% 3/% !/% 1/% /% /%

    44A

    5A

    7

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    ECONOMICS OF INDIA AND CHINA

    AT 0URCHASIN2 0OWER 0ARITY AT O..ICAL EFCHAN2E R/

    0/

    2/

    3/

    !/

    1/

    /

    Avera%e $er "a$ital I&"o#e2NI $er "a$ital, 4>

    CHINA Colu#&7 E$o&e&tial Colu#&7

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    ECONOMIC TERMS OF BOTH NATIO

    INDIA 4>7; CHINA4>7; INDIA4>7= CHINA/

    1/

    0//

    01/

    2//

    21/

    3//

    31/

    !//

    !1/

    AdeGua"( o' 'orei%& E"ha&%e Re!erve8 US Bill

    TRANSACTION 0RECAUTIONARY S0ECULATIVE

    TOTAL REUIRED AVALIABLE Li&ear AVALIABLE

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    ECONOMIC FACTORS OF BOTH NATIO

    #er"ha&di!e e$ort!

    "urre&t a""ou&t ala&"e

    .DI

    / 1/ 0// 01/ 2// 21/ 3//

    4@347>

    73>

    Eter&al !e"tor

    CHINA Colu#&7

    E$o&e&tial BColu#&7

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    ECONOMY OF INDIA & CHINA: GD

    • &et present "alue of foreign debt us more than 3% percent

    6t present* this ratio is 0 % in India and 03% in china

    • Current account de(cit in the balance of payment 67Cs is la

    minus 2.1% of 5$. 6t present this ratio is 0.0% in India 0

    china surplus of china declined recently !.0% for now

    • ,oreign direct In"estment is less than /% of the total capit

    6t present ,5I using I9, data : is 2% in India % in Ch

    • ;ut this ratio due to rising portfolio in"estment has been de

    during the ! years in both countries on present trend cou

    below /% mar< by 2/0!.

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    DE.ENSE0ROCUREMENT EF0ENDITO. BOTH NATION:

    • India’s defense and defense procurement spending are more transpa

    China’s* because of the public detailed nature of India’s public budg

    process.

    • ,or its part* China’s policy of reporting its defense its procurement s

    in terms of budgetary aggregate probably omits substantial amounts

    related spending

    • ?nder many circumstances* the recently obser"ed high le"els of doub

    growth in defense defense procurement spending in both China I

    li

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    2ROWTH RATE .ORECASTS O. CHINDE.ENSE S0ENDIN2 IN 4>4= IN

    BILLIONS

    /1//

    0///01//2///21//3///31//!///!1//1///

    Chi&a/! de'e&!e !$e&di&%

    DE.ENSE 4>7; 2D0 Metal1A&al(!i!

    HISTORICAL 2D0 HISTORICAL DE.ENSE

    Li&ear HISTORICAL DE.ENSE E$o&e&tial HISTORICAL DE.

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    2ROWTH RATE .ORECASTS O. INDDE.ENSE S0ENDIN2 IN 4>4= IN

    BILLIONS

    /.//0*///.//2*///.//3*///.//!*///.//1*///.//*///.//

    I&dia/! de'e&!e !$e&di&%

    DE.ENSE 4>7; E$o&e&tial DE.ENSE 4>7

    2D0 Metal a&al(!i! HISTORICAL 2D0

    HISTORICAL DE.ENSE

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    INDIA’S NULCEAR POWER

    2%

    0/%

    03%

    1/%

    NUCLEAR WARHEADS

    O0ERATIONAL BEIN2 BUILT 0LANNED TOTOAL

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    CHINA/S NUCLEAR 0OWER:

    7;=

    57=>

    NUCLEAR 0OWER

    OPERAT ONA> ?E N@ ?U >T P>ANNED TOTA>

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    DEFENSE SPENDING OF CHINA

    • It is not clear how much spending on the personnel* operations* an

    maintenance of the Chinese 2nd 6rtillery corps* the component of t

    $eople’s Aiberation 6rmy that controls China’s nuclear ballistic

    con"entional missiles are included in china’s defense spending oB

    show up: how much might be hidden elsewhere

    ame similar to Indian defense measure which are un

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    CONCLUSION:

    • 6 crisis* appears probable in both countries. India is institutionally

    e+uipped to (re (ght the crises once it en"elopes the economy bethe e>ibility of democracy in being able to replace failed leadersh

    • The Chinese institutional system is still underde"eloped its politica

    more brittle* and the leadership is not only directly accountable bu

    capable of political change.

    • Therefore* India is potentially more li

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    CONCLUSION:

    • ?nder the most plausible assumptions* Chinese defense its de

    procurement spending will e>ceed that of India in 2/21* and the

    Chinese to Indian spending will grow.

    • The fact that this result depends on a comparison that fa"ored In

    probably underestimated China’s spending* suggests that the ga

    may fa"or China by more than our estimates forecasts sugges• ?nless India succeeds in maor reforms* the gap between China

    the production of actual defense capabilities-+uantitati"e and +u

    could be e"en larger.