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INCLUSIVE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: PROSPECT AND CHALLENGE IN INDONESIA 1 DR. Frans Teguh, MA Director for Infrastructure Development and Tourism Ecosystem Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia Manila, Philippine, 18 February 2016

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Page 1: INCLUSIVE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT - Ningapi.ning.com/files/y7kCYIEatcl8cZkts7b9td2CN5cRt4b-W1b*hPc8o*C0Za3... · EKOWISATA (ECO TOURISM) (45%) 3. WISATA PETUALANGAN ... system, subsystem,

INCLUSIVE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT:PROSPECT AND CHALLENGE IN INDONESIA

1

DR. Frans Teguh, MA

Director for Infrastructure Development and Tourism Ecosystem

Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia

Manila, Philippine, 18 February 2016

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2

OUTLINE

A. Strategic Situation Analysis

B. Strategy Formulation

C. Implementation

D. Controls

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3

Strategic

Situation

Analysis

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TOURISM IS A KEY FOR DEVELOPMENT, WELFARE

AND HAPPINESS

(TOURISM IS A LEADING SECTOR)

- An ever increasing number of destination world wide

opened, invest , and turning Tourism into Key of

export Revenues, Jobs Creator, Enterprises and

Infrastructure development;

- Tourism has experienced continued expansion and

diversification, Becoming One of the Largest and

Fastest-Growing Economic Sector in the world;

- Despites occasional shocks, International Tourist

Arrival have shown virtually Uninterrupted Growth

25 million (1950) 278 Million (1980) 528 Million

(1995) 1138 Million (2014).

9.5%From PDB – Direct

Impact, Indirect Impact,

& Induced Impact (2014)

1 from 11 Employment (Jobs)

US$ 1.4 Trillion In Export

5%of the World’s Export

(2014)

25Million of Tourists in 1990

1138Million of tourists in 2014

5 Up to 6 Billion of Domestic

Tourists

Sourcer: UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2014

UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, Jan. 2015

WTTC, Jan. 2015

Strategic Rationale: World TourismInclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

4

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• In 2013, Travel & Tourism generated

$2.1 trillion in direct GDP

• This contribution to global GDP is

more than double that of the

automotive industry and nearly 40%

larger than the global chemicals

industry

• The Travel & Tourism sector is

three-quarters the size of the global

education, communications, and

mining sectors

Benchmark Of Global Direct GDP By IndustryInclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

Source : WTTC, 2014

5

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In terms of employment, the

importance of Travel & Tourism is

even more pronounced. With 98

million people directly employed in

2011, Travel & Tourism directly

employs:

• 6 times more than automotive

manufacturing

• 5 times more than the global

chemicals industry

• 4 times more than the global mining

industry

• 2 times more than the global

communications industry

• A third more than the global

financial services industry )

Source : WTTC, 2014

Tourism Industry’s Impact On EmploymentInclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

6

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Benchmark Of Global GDP, Contribution To Employment, And Historic GrowthInclusive Tourism Development

7

Source : WTTC, 2014

A.

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8

FOREIGN EXCHANGE COMPARISONInclusive Tourism Development

Source: Ministry of Tourism, 2014

PROJECTION OF MAIN SECTORS’ FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS

IN INDONESIAN ECONOMY

Tourism

Oil and Gas

Crude Palm Oil

Processed Rubber

Coal

A.

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In 2015, Indonesia travel and

tourism competitiveness index

ranked 50th out of 140

countries

BOTTOM THREE :

3 factors with the lowest tourism

competitiveness index:

1. Tourism Service

Infrastructure

2. Health and Hygiene

3. Environmental Sustainability

TOP THREE :

3 factors with the highest

tourism competitiveness index:

1. Natural resources

2. Prioritization of travel and

tourism

3. Price competitiveness

Source : Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report WEF, 2013

Indonesia Travel And Tourism

Competitiveness Index In The World, 2015Inclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

9

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Indonesia Travel And Tourism Competitiveness

Index In 2013 & 2015

PILLARWorld

RankingIncrease Ratings

International Openness 55 +59

Business Environment 63 +30

Air Transport Infrastructure 39 +15

Cultural Resources and Business Travel 25 +13

Tourist Service Infrastructure 101 +12

Ground Port and Infrastructure 77 +10

Human Resources and Labour Market 53 +8

Price Competitiveness 3 +6

Prioritization of Travel and Tourism 15 +4

Health and Hygiene 109 +3

Safety and Security 83 +2

ICT Readiness 85 +2

Environmental Sustainability 134 -9

Natural Resources 19 -13

Top Three Bottom Three

PILLAR 2013 2015

Price Competitiveness 9 3

Prioritization of Travel and Tourism 19 15

Natural Resources 6 19

Cultural Resources and Business Travel 38 25

Air Transport Infrastructure 54 39

Human Resources and Labour Market 61 53

International Openness 114 55

Business Environment 93 63

Ground Port and Infrastructure 87 77

Safety and Security 85 83

ICT Readiness 87 85

Tourist Service Infrastructure 113 101

Health and Hygiene 112 109

Environmental Sustainability 125 134

The Increase Of Indonesia Travel And Tourism

Competitiveness Index

Indonesia Travel And Tourism Competitiveness

Index In The WorldA.

10

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11Source: Data and Information Centre, Ministry of Tourism and Central Statistic Bureau, 2014

PRIORITIZATION OF TOURISM MARKETInclusive Tourism Development

No Pasar Kuantitas Share Pasar Growth Devisa Share Devisa TOTAL %

1 Singapore 1.634.149 18,57% 4,39% 1049,41 10,44% 33,39%

2 Malaysia 1.430.989 16,26% 7,15% 1002,53 9,97% 33,38%

3 Australia 997.984 11,34% 3,78% 1470,89 14,63% 29,75%

4 Tiongkok 807.429 9,17% 17,57% 810,79 8,06% 34,80%

5 J a p a n 491.574 5,58% 9,07% 558,85 5,56% 20,22%

6 K o r e a , R e p . 343.627 3,90% 10,27% 381,83 3,80% 17,97%

7 Philippines 246.497 2,80% 7,26% 206,31 2,05% 12,12%

8 Taiwan 245.288 2,79% 13,28% 231,09 2,30% 18,36%

9United States of

America 234.134 2,66% 10,00% 349,20 3,47% 16,13%

10 United Kingdom 228.679 2,60% 7,82% 363,91 3,62% 14,04%

11 I n d i a 201.009 2,28% 19,52% 221,62 2,20% 24,00%

12 France 190.853 2,17% 12,24% 316,26 3,15% 17,55%

13 Germany 168.110 1,91% 13,48% 251,54 2,50% 17,89%

14 Netherlands 158.181 1,80% 7,91% 280,64 2,79% 12,49%

15 Thailand 141.349 1,61% -5,62% 139,10 1,38% -2,63%

16 Saudi Arabia 123.702 1,41% 29,92% 178,73 1,78% 33,10%

17 Hong Kong 112.785 1,28% 24,54% 119,47 1,19% 27,01%

18 Russian 96.543 1,10% 0,85% 191,97 1,91% 3,85%

19 New Zealand 66.484 0,76% 19,03% 82,80 0,82% 20,60%

20 I t a l y 63.043 0,72% 30,30% 105,19 1,05% 32,07%

A.

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12

SI: PORTOFOLIO PRODUK PARIWISATA: KONTRIBUSI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA BERDASARKAN PORTOFOLIO PRODUK

(PRODUCT PORTFOLIO TOURISM & INTERNATIONAL TOURIST

CONTRIBUTION

PER PRODUCT PORTFOLIO)

Great Bali

PRODUK UTAMA

(MAIN PRODUCTS)

Alam (Nature) (35 %)

1. WISATA BAHARI (MARINE TOURISM) (35%)

2. EKOWISATA (ECO TOURISM) (45%)

3. WISATA PETUALANGAN (ADVENTURE TOURISM)

(20%)

Budaya (Culture) (60 %)

1. WISATA WARISAN BUDAYA DAN SEJARAH

(HERITAGE AND PILGRIM TOURISM) (20%)

2. WISATA BELANJA DAN KULINER

(CULINARY AND SHOPPING TOURISM) (45%)

3. WISATA KOTA DAN DESA (CITY AND VILLAGE

TOURISM) (35%)

Buatan Manusia (Man Made)

(5 %)

1. WISATA MICE (MICE & EVENTS TOURISM) (25%)

2. WISATA OLAHRAGA (SPORT TOURISM) (60%)

3. OBJEK WISATA TERINEGRASI (INTEGRATED

AREA TOURISM) (15%)

Source: Passenger Exit Survery, 2014

A.

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Contribution to National GDP

9,2% or equivalent to Rp. 841,4 M

9,3% or equivalent

to Rp. 946,9 M

10% 11% 13% 14% 15%

Foreign Exchange(trillion Rp)

110,5 133,9 144 172,8 182 223 275

Contribution to Employment(million)

9,6 9,8 11,3 11,7 12,4 12,7 13,0

Tourism Competitiveness Index (WEF)

#70 n.a #50 n.a #40 n.a #30

International Tourist Arrivals (million)

8,8 9,4 10,4 12 15 17 20

Domestic Tourist Trips (million trips)

250 251 255 260 265 270 275

13

MA

KR

OM

IKR

OA. Targets

Inclusive Tourism Development

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“Archipelago Country along the Equator with various Ethnics ”

More than 300 kinds of ethnics diversity

and 742 language and dialect.

More than 17.100 island,

6000 among those are inhabited.

land width 1,9 juta km2,

and 3,1 juta km2 are oceans

8 World Heritage Cultural Sites

Strong Exihibition and Festival Event

and large Creative Industry potential

Indonesia are the largest archipelago

country, and the 4th hugest number of

population

(± 237 million people)

Spread out 5.120 km from east to west,

1.760 km from north to south

Rank 39 on Cultural Heritage from 139

Countries by WEF

14

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Natural Resources

Competitiveness

rank 19/139 Negara (WEF)

Largest Tropical Forest,

51 National Parks, and

Top 3 mega biodiversityafter Brazil and Zaire

59% of lands in Indonesia are tropical

forest that equals to 10% from total world forest

coverage (Stone, 1994).

There are 110 million hectare Indonesia’s

forest are listed as protected forest where is 18,7

million hectare are conservation area.

16% of reptiles and amphibian animals

121 Butterflies species

44% endemic

12% Mammals from all around

the world

36% endemic

Especially Papua,

percentage of endemic

flora reach 60-70%

35 primate species, 25% endemic

17% of world wide birds

26% endemic

Mega Biodiversity

15

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ISSUES AND CONCERNSInclusive Tourism Development

16

A.

Inclusive Tourism Development

Tourism Resources

and Endowment

Middle Class Income

Climate Changes

Sustainable Development Goals Agenda

Gender

Poverty Alleviation

and Reduction

Local People Engagement

in Tourism

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Policy SupportInclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

source: Paparan Dr. Ir. Budi Faisal, M.A.U.D., M.L.A (2015)

Inclusive Tourism

Poverty alleviation

Reduction of unemployment

Equality

Tourism Law No. 10/20091. Obligation of central and local government

2. Liabilities tourism businesses

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18

1. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND BUILDING

TOURISM ECOSYSTEM

2. PARTNERSHIP AND LOCAL ECONOMIC GROWTH (NEW

ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTER)

3. GENDER EQUALITY

4. BALANCING ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND

ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVEN

5. ELEVATING DISADVANTAGES REGIONS AND REMOTES

AREAS

6. CREATING NEW ECONOMIC VALUES IN TOURISM

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE INCLUSIVE TOURISM: COUNTRY’S PERSPECTIVEInclusive Tourism DevelopmentA.

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Strategy

Formulation

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20

SF : FORMULASI STRATEGI (STRATEGY FORMULATION)

Kerangka Strategi (Strategy Framework)

• GREAT SPIRIT• Indonesia Bekerja – Wonderful Indonesia

• GRAND STRATEGY• Directional Strategy: Sustainable Competitive Growth• Portfolio Strategy: Integrated e-Tourism Ecosystem• Parenting Strategy: Government Support – Industry Led

National

Level

Industry

Level

• BUSINESS STRATEGY• Comparative Strategy : Industry Champion• Competitive Strategy : Focus, Speed, and Differentiation• Cooperative Strategy : Public Private Partnership

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21

Inclusive , open to everyone or

limited to certain people

(www.merriam-webster.com)

Inclusiveness , a concept which

includes equality in the

opportunities, protection and

transitional labor markets

(Commission on Growth and

Development ,2008)

Inclusive tourism, is an approach that

emphasizes the development of

sustainable tourism in the approach

to local economic development by

integrating products and services

produced by the poor in a destination

with the tourism industry value chain

so as to increase the incomes of the

poor (www.intracen.org)

ConceptB. Inclusive tourism is an approach to

local economic empowerment by

integrating the resources of local

communities and the environment with

the value chain of the tourism industry

in order to increase income and the

welfare of society , in particular the poor

, increase appreciation of the tourism

industry to the local potencies , and

strengthen the competitiveness and

sustainability of the tourism

development , taking into account

cultural values , the diversity of people's

social characteristics , as well as the

preservation and protection of natural

resources and the environment.(Minisitry of Tourism, Indonesia, 2015).

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Ministry of Tourism, Indonesia, 2015

22

TOURISM ECOSYSTEMB.

Tourism ecosystem :The best effort to

approach the complexity of tourism

resulting linkage, value chain,

interconnectivity and integrate the

system, subsystem, sector, dimension,

components, subcomponents, level of

coordination and layer of partnership

which creating tourism product and

services, tourism sector enablers, and

tourism system enablers through the

optimum roles of BCGAM (bussiness,

community, government,, academic,

and media) as well as an orchestration

and the assurance of quality of tourism

activities, facilities and services, in order to

provide total quality of experiences of

the destination, yield and benefits values

to community and environment.

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23

FRAMEWORKB.

POTENTIAL LOCAL

RESOURCES:

1. NATURE

2. SOCIAL

3. CULTURE

4. ECONOMIC

INTEGRATION

TOURISM VALUE CHAIN:

1. Production Value

Chain

2. Distribution-marketing

Value Chain

Poverty AlleviationUnemployment

Reduction Equality

Realize local communities welfareIncrease tourism

industry appreciation

to local potential

Increase tourism

industry

competitiveness

Relig

ious n

orm

s o

f com

munity

Cultu

ral v

alu

e

Social diversity

Environmental conservation and protection

Source: Ministry of Tourism, Indonesia, 2015

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24

STRATEGY : From Creativity to Business Commercialization (C2C)

B.

• Natural Resources

• Cultural Resources

• Human Resources

Local Resources

• Process and production factors

• Process and distribution –marketing factors

• Financial Access and Development

• Partnership

• Institutional

Integration Components

• Tourist attraction

• Tourism zone

• Tourist transportation service

• Tourist travel service

• Food and beverage

• Accommodation service

• Provision of entertainment and recreation activities

• MICE

• Tourism information service

• Tourism consultancy service

• Tourist guide service

• Water resort tourist

• spa

Tourism Business

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25

Implementation

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26

Government Support for Tourism Industry

Tax Allowance

Government Regulation Number 18 Year 2015 : Income Tax Facilities for Investment in

Certain Business Fields and / or in Certain Regions.

Tourism Sector : Resort

One Stop Service (PTSP)

organise licensing services to public in term of business license.

Import Duty

Import Duty Facility Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.176/PMK.011/2012.

Services : Tourism and Culture

Fiscal & Non Fiscal

C.

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27

INCLUSIVE

ECONOMIC

DIMENSIONS:

• ECONOMIC

BENEFIT

• LIFELIHOOD

IMPACT

• PARTICIPATION

AND

PARTNERSHIP

TOURISMI INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT

• Value chain analysis and tourism

ecosystem

• SMEs Development (Financial for

micro business)

• Development local tourism products

(craft, souvenir, etc)

• Market Access and Networking

• Infrastructures and connectivity

• Governance

• Certification

• Capacity building

• Investment

• Management system

INCLUSIVE

TOURISM AND

ECONOMIC-

TOURISM

BASED

PILOT PROJECT

Guidance, Facilitation and Coordination, Partnership, Technical Capacity Building, Prototyping,

Development and structuring, Impact Monitoring and Control

Program and ActivitiesInclusive Tourism DevelopmentC.

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Capability

Company

Competition

3 C

Superior Value

Inferior Value

Strategic

Relationship

Comparative

Strategy

Competitive

Strategy

Cooperative

Strategy

3 CS

Comparative

Advantage

Competitive

Advantage

Cooperative

Advantage

3 CA

Po

sit

ion

ing

A

dv

an

ta

ge

Su

pe

rio

r B

us

ine

ss

Pe

rfo

rm

an

ce

Unique

ResourcesInp

ut

Pro

ses

Ou

tpu

t

28

source: Minister Of Tourism Of Republic Of Indonesia (2015)

Program and Activities : 3 CA’s ModelInclusive Tourism DevelopmentC.

FGD 10 Kawasan Percontohan Inclusive Tourism Development

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IMPLEMENTATION STAGE AND TIMELINEInclusive Tourism DevelopmentC.

Year #1Creativity and

Endowment Assessment

• Mapping-Unique

Resources

• Assessment Initiative

• Advocacy and

Assistances

• Moduls

• Business

Contact/Business

Models

• Business Plan

• Start up Business Model

Year #3Sustainability

• Business Sustainability

and Cooperation

Strategy

• Business Likelihood

• Performance and

Projection

• Entepreneurship Skills

and Professionals

• Innovation and IT Base

Platform (Tourism

Digital- e tourism)

• Welfare and Happiness

Year #2Incubation

• Business Development,

Competitive Strategy

• Capacity Building

• Market Acess

• Financial Access

• Networking,

• Value Chain and

Business-ecosystem

Source: Ministry Of Tourism, 2015

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BUSSINES PROCESS OF THE PROGRAMMEInclusive Tourism DevelopmentC.

Scaling Up Business Initiatives and

Business Model :

Culinary, Cafe, Homestay, Dive Center,

Souvenir, Local Guide, Village Tourism,

Ecotourism, Local transport, Recycle, Spa,

Heritage, Performing Arts and Culture, etc)

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31

Toba, Samosir

Island. North

Sumatera

Tanjung Kelayang,

Belitung Island

Bangka Belitung

Palembang City

South Sumatera

Kepulauan

Seribu,

Jakarta

Singkawang,

West Kalimantan

Sanur, Bali

Labuan Bajo.

East Nusa

Tenggara

South Nias

North Sumatera

Boalemo,

Timini Bay,

Gorontalo

Raja Ampat,

West Papua

C.

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Sanur, Denpasar City (Bali)Inclusive Tourism DevelopmentC.

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: www.globalnews.id (2015)

Tourism Focus: Desa Sanur

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Item Explanation

Geography Position 08035’31 sd 08044’49 LS and 115000’23 sd 115016’27

BT,

Luas Kota Denpasar 127,78 km2 or 2,18% Bali Province

Demography population 729.024 (2015)

Infrastructure • Airpoirt: Ngurah Rai Tuban, Kuta± 13 km from Denpasar

• Seaport: Gilimanuk at Jembrana (from Java), Padang Bai at

Karang Asem (from NTB), Benoa at South Denpasar, Celukan

Bawang at Buleleng, Amuk at Karangasem (Cruise) and Nusa

Penida at Klungkung (cruise)

• bus station Ubung Denpasar & bus station Mengwi Tabanan

Potential

disaster

Tsunami, fire, flood, volcano, Rabies,

Tourism

product

• (2013) 27 star Hotel and 253 other accommodation.

• Foreign Tourist 210.268, Local 154.054; total 364.322

• Culture and marine tourism

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

source: www.globalnews.id (2015)

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Komodo, West Manggarai (East Nusa Tenggara)Inclusive Tourism Development

C.

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: National Geographic Indonesia (2015)

Item Explanation

Geography position: 08°.14’ LS - 09°.00 LS, 119°.21’ BT –

120°.20’° BT

Temperature: 20° -30° C (2008)

Labor Force: 92 010 (2008)

Demography population: 209 962 (2008)

Low Income People: 53% (2004)

Infrastructure 1. Airport: Komodo , panjang runway 1.393m

2. Port: 1

3. Bus Station: 3

4. Puskesmas: 12 Unit

Potential

disaster

Flood and landslide, hurricane, earthquake

Tourism

product

• Visitors: 21 766 (2008)

• Cunca Wulang, Gunung Mbeliling, Cunca Ramai, Danau

Sano Nggoang, Pulau Komodo, Batu Cermin, Pulau Bidadari

source: National Geographic Indonesia (2015)

Tourism Focus: Labuan Bajo

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Samosir (North Sumatera)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

Upacara Mangalahat Horbo Bius

source: disparsenibud.samosir (2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Letak: 20 24‘ - 20 25‘ LU dan 980 21‘ - 990 55‘ BT

Temperatur: 17° C - 29° C

Demography population: 130.568 (2005)

labors: 4.407 (2004)

Low Income People: 16,070 (2014)

Infrastructure Airport: Silangit, Kualanamu, Sibisa

Roads : 774,48 km (2005)

Seaport: 5

Hotel: 79

Hospital: 2 unit, puskesmas: 10 unit , polindes: 43 unit

Potential

disaster

Earthquake

Tourism product • Visitors: 111.977 (2014)

• Toba Lake, Brastagi, Waterfall

C.Tourism Focus: Samosir Island

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business Model

and Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Seribu Island (DKI Jakarta)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: Suku Dinas Pariwisata & Kebudayaan Kabupaten

Kepulauan Seribu (Enjoy Jakarta)(2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Consist of 342 islands

located on 5010’00” sd 5057’00” LS & 106019’30” sd

106044’50” BT

Demography population 22.704

Infrastructure Seaport: Muara Angke/Muara Labu

Quay: 36 Units

Potential

disaster

Tsunami, Volcano, dll

Tourism

product

• Homestay 278 (2013); Restaurant 56; Resorts 8 buah

• Beach, Water Sports,

C.Tourism Focus: Pramuka Island and Tidung Island

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Tomini Bay, Boalemo (Gorontalo)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: travel.kompas.com (2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Position: 00º23” 55’ LU - 00° 55” 38’ LU, and 122º01” 12’-

122° 39” 17’ BT.

Demography population: 129.253 (2013)

Low income people: 30.060 (2013)

Infrastructure airport: Jalaluddin

seaport: 2 (Gorontalo and Anggrek)

bus station: 3

Roads: 873,28 km (2010)

Restaurant: 29 (2007)

Lodge: 4 (2007)

Hospital: 1 units, Puskesmas 41 Units (2007)

Potential

disaster

earthquake, flood, Tsunami, dan Volcano

Tourism

product

• visitors: 6.808 (2013)

• Beach, Culture, Water Sport

C.Tourism Focus: Pulau Cinta

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Tanjung Kelayang, Belitung (Bangka Belitung)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: Bangka-Belitung.com (2015)

Item Explanation

Geography position 107°08' BT to 107°58' BT and 02°30' LS to

03°15' LS

Demography population (2013) 164.026

Infrastructure airport Hanandjoedin (Tanjung Pandan)

seaport Tanjung Pandang

Potential

Disaster

flood, hurricane, Fire and dryness

Tourism

product

Tanjung Kelayang, Beach, Culture, Culinary

C.Tourism Focus: Tanjung Kelayang

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Singkawang City (West Kalimantan)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: wisatamu.com (2015)

Pantai Pasir Panjang

Item Explanation

Geography position 0°44’55,85” - 1°01’21,51"LS 108°051’47,6”-

109°010’19”BT,

Demography population 246.306

Infrastructure 1 seaport

Potential

disaster

flood, hurricane, Land Slide

Tourism

product

• Visitors 374.000

• Pantai Pasir Panjang, Sinka Island Park, Sinka Zoo,

Taman Bukit Bougensville, Taman Chidayu, China Town,

Cap Gomeh Event

C.Tourism Focus: Singkawang City

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Teluk Dalam, South Nias (West Sumatera)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: klikhotel.com(2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Position: 10° LU dan 97° 45’ BT,

Consist of 104 Islands

Demography population: 275.422 (2005)

Infrastructure Airport: Binaka,

Seaport: Gunung Sitoli

Bus station: 1

Hotel: 25

Restaurant: 31 (2004)

Potential

Disaster

Earthquake, Tsunami

Tourism

product

• Desa Bawomataluo; Lagundri Beach and Soroake Beach

C.Tourism Focus: : Desa Bawamataluo, Pantai Lagundri & Sorake

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Palembang City, (South Sumatera)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: trijayafmplg.net(2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Position: 2°59′27,32″LU 104°45′23,68″BT

Demography Population: 1,708,413 (2012)

Infrastructure 1. airport: Sultan Mahmud Baddarudin II

2. seaport: 1 unit

3. bus station: 3 units

4. Roads: 903,4 Km

Potential

Disaster

flood and landslide

Tourism

product

• visitors: 365.992 (2012)

• Museum Negeri Balaputradewa, Monument Perjuangan

Rakyat, Bukit Siguntang, Kerajaan Sriwijaya Garden, Punti

Kayu, Kuto Besak fortress, Sultan Mahmud Mosque,

Ampera Bridge, Kemaro Island

C.Tourism Focus: : Palembang City

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Raja Ampat (West Papua)Inclusive Tourism Development

source: Lampiran III Permen RI No 50 Tahun 2011

source: Indonesia.travel(2015)

Item Explanation

Geography Consist of 610 islands (only 35 islands inhabited)

Demography population 30.374

Infrastructure Airport: Domne Eduard Osok, Sorong

Seaport: 1

Potential

disaster

Tsunami

Tourism

product

• Coral Triangle, Beach, Culture, Diving

C.Tourism Focus: :Arborek Village, Waisai Island

Critical success Factors: Financial Infrastructure, Bussiness Model, Value

Chain

Solution: Capacity Building, Financial Acsess, Market Acsess

Business

Model and

Incubation

• 3-5 Prototyping Business Model

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Control

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IndicatorsInclusive Tourism DevelopmentD.

No Indicator Parameter

1. Involvement of Local Communities or the Poor and Women in Business Tourism Local Employmen and Local

Business entities (number)

2. The linkage of Local Products with the Tourism Industry (Tourism Value Chain in

Destinations);

absorption of local tourism

commodities (number)

3. Scaling up Local Businesses Through Systematic Stages (Shareholder). entrepreneurial skills improvement

(scale up)

4. Increased Revenues for Small and Medium Business Enterprise / partnering with

Large Business

Increasing Income (%)

5. Business Opportunity For Low-Income Communities Scale Up bisnis (number)

6. Improvement of Human Resources Quality of Local Tourism (Certification &

Standardization)

Certification and Standardization

of local human resource (number)

7. Contributions of Local Manufacturers To The Chain of Production and Distribution of

Tourism Industry;

share of the local market in the

tourism industry (%)

8. Linkages Between Communities and Local Products With Tourism Market Local people participation in

Tourism Indusrtry (%)

9. Tourism Growth and Tourism Magnitude (Number of Visit, Tourism Multiplier (income

generation, employment and entrepreneurs in tourism business)

Growth (%)

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CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR INCLUSIVE TOURISM: LESSONS LEARNT FROM INDONESIA

Local Stakeholder Awareness (Sense of Ownership And Responsibility)

Financial Access Scheme (Bankable and Non Bankable Treatment-Cooperation Agreement with BNI and other Bank)

Market Access and Incentives

Tourism Value Chains – Linkage/Supply Chain Of The Product And Market

Product Development-characters/Uniqueness, Differentiation And Diversification of The Product, Servqual, Standard-Accreditation and Certification)

Human Resources Capabilities and Skills Sets (Soft and Hard Skill including Communication, Information and Technology)

Social Infrastructure Support and Community Based Tourism

Sustainability Growth (Tourism Magnitude : size, sustainability and spread)

44

D.

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MARANGIN SALAMAT

TERIMA KASIH

THANK YOU

Creating a masterpiece in Inclusive Tourism,

“See the unseen with love, and make it seen”,

Dr. Arief Yahya, MSc.Minister of Tourism, Indonesia.