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From Technologies to Market

Imaging Technologies for

Automotive2016 Sample

From Technologies to Market

© 2016

2

REPORT OBJECTIVES

Provide a clear understanding of applications and related technologies.

Ecosystem identification and analysis:

• Determine applications range

• Technical market segmentation

• Economic requirements by segment

• Key players by market and analysis

• Market size and market forecast in $M and Munits

Analysis and description of market and technologies involved:

• Major actors on a global basis

• Detailed applications per market segment

• Technology identification for different products and processes

• Competing technologies

• Main technical challenges

Ecosystem

Market

Technology

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

3

WHO SHOULD BE INTERESTED IN THIS REPORT?

Sensor manufacturers and vendors:

o Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products for new applicative markets

o Screen potential new suppliers for introducing new disruptive technologies

o Monitor and benchmark your competitors’ advancements

Automotive companies:

o Spot new technologies and define diversification strategies

o Position your company in the ecosystem

Technology suppliers:

o Understand the strategies of automotive players

Equipment & materials manufacturers:

o Understand the ecosystem dynamics

o Understand the differentiated value of your products and technologies in this market

o Identify new business opportunities and prospects

Electronics manufacturers and original equipment makers:

o Evaluate the benefits of using these new technologies in your end-system

o Screen and select new sensor suppliers

Financial & strategic investors:

o Understand the potential of technologies and markets

o Familiarize yourself with key emerging companies and start-ups

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

4

METHODOLOGY

• Yole’s methodology for building market forecasts is different from other market research companies' methodologies:

o Our approach is to build a model where all the data from product shipments, module sales, sensor production, and player market share is collectively linked with detailed assumptions.

• We collect data from several sources, including:

o Primary data from direct interviews and visits with main players

o Direct contacts and surveys with equipment & materials suppliers

o Direct cost analysis from teardown reports conducted by System Plus Consulting

o Comparisons between publically-available secondary data from OICA, Gartner, IDC, etc.

• As a result, we are able to present synthetic market metrics intrinsic to this specific industry:

o The main advantage of this approach is to deliver homogeneous data from unit shipments and system sales to player market share

o We regularly update the market information presented in this study

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

5

METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS

Yole’s market forecast model is based on the following elementary structured blocks:

Yole’sanalysis

framework

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1/1

• Glossary 6

• Report Objectives & Methodologies 5

• Introduction 28

Global trends

Automotive market trend

• Market Forecast 40

Automotive imaging shipment forecast 2012-2021

by application in M units

Automotive imaging sensor revenue forecast 2012-

2021 by application in $M

Automotive imaging camera revenue forecast 2012-

2021 by application in $M

Automotive imaging camera revenue forecast 2012-

2021 by component in $M

• Player and ecosystem 50

Automotive imaging camera market breakdown by

manufacturer

Automotive imaging sensor market breakdown by

manufacturer

Automotive imaging lens set market breakdown by

manufacturer

Automotive imaging camera supply chain

• Automotive visible camera market trend 60

Automotive imaging within global CIS forecast

2012-2021

Automotive imaging within global CCM forecast

2012-2021

Rearview and surround cameras

Forward ADAS cameras

Mirror replacement cameras

Driver monitoring and infotainment

• Automotive night vision camera market trend 90

Automotive LWIR camera forecast 2012-2021

• Automotive lidar vision camera market trend 100

Automotive LIDAR camera forecast 2012-2021

• Technology trends 110

High Dynamic Range

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

7

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 2/1

Back Side Illumination

Global Shutter

Time of Flight

Stereo cameras

Solid state lidars

Event based sensors

General Technology roadmap

• Conclusion 152

• Company profile 155

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

8

ABOUT THE AUTORS

Biography & contact

Pierre Cambou

From 1999, Pierre Cambou has been part of the imaging industry. Pierre took several positions at Thomson TCS which became Atmel Grenoble in 2001 and e2v Semiconductors in 2006. In 2012 he founded a start-up called Vence Innovation (now Irlynx) in order to bring to market a disruptive infrared Man to Machine interaction technology. He has an Engineering degree from Université de Technologie de Compiègne and a Master of Science from Virginia Tech. More recently he graduated with an MBA from Grenoble Ecole de Management. He joined Yole Développement as Imaging Activity Leader in 2014.

Contact: [email protected]

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Status of the CMOS image sensor industry

Guillaume Girardin, Market & Technology Analyst

Guillaume Girardin works at Yole Développement as a Market & Technology Analyst for MEMS devices and technologies. Guillaume holds a Ph.D. in Physics and Nanotechnology from Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, and an M.Sc. in Technology and Innovation Management from EM Lyon School of Business. He has contributed to several marketing and technological analyses and has authored many reports and articles.

Contact: [email protected]

Dr. Eric Mounier, Senior Analyst

Dr. Eric Mounier has a PhD in Microelectronics from the INPG in Grenoble. In 1998, he co-founded Yole Développement, a market research company based in France. At Yole, Dr. Mounier oversees market analysis for MEMS & sensors, visible and IR imagers (CIS, microbolometers, etc.), semiconductors, printed electronics, and photonics (i.e. silicon photonics). He has contributed to over 200 marketing and technological analyses and 70 reports. Dr. Mournier is also an expert at the OMNT ("Observatoire des Micro & Nanotechnologies") for Optics.

Contact: [email protected]

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

9

RELATED REPORTS

Discover more related reports within our bundles here.

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Point-of-Need Testing: Application of Microfluidic Technologies

Imaging for Automotive Executive Summary

11

WHAT IS IMAGING?

Ability to “perceive” the environment at a distance using propagating waves

Imaging goes beyond the

human sense of vision

Electromagnetic Wave

Luminance & Color

imaging

Time of Flight

3D imaging

Mechanical Wave

Time of Flight

3D imaging

GAMMA-RAY X-RAY UV VISIBLE NEAR-IR RADAR RADIO

1mm3mm780nm380nm10nm0.01nm0.000001nm 10cm 10m

LWIR THz

INFRASOUNDSOUNDULTRASOUNDHYPERSOUNDHEAT

THz GHz Hz

100m10cm100nm 10µm1nmHzkHzMHzGHzTHz

0.01nm

OCT LIDAR

An image can be “perceived” if at least some 50 pixel x 50 pixel, grey scale matrix is obtained

SAR

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

12

IMAGING FOR AUTOMOTIVE

Which are the imaging devices?

Visible, 3D, and

night vision cameras are

currentimaging

devices for automotive

Ultrasound

Parking, SR pedestrian & obstacle detection

Short-range radarFront & rear parking

Long-range radar

Adaptive Cruise Control

Visible camerasBlind-spot, side-view (mirrorless cars),

accident recorder, rear park assist

Stereo cameras: direction & distance for

LDWS & traffic sign recognition

Night vision cameraPedestrian / animal detection

LIDAR

Dead reckoning sensorsOdometry

Automotive radars

do not qualify as

imaging device,

this could become

possible in the

future

3D mapping of surroundings

Automotive Lidars

do start to qualify

as imaging devices

3D camerasGesture recognitions

presence detection,

driver monitoring

IMAGING

DEVICES

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

13

$200B

FINAL APPLICATION MARKET FOR CAMERAS

Two industries controlled by

giant companies with ~$200B in

revenue

2015 camera & industry revenue comparison

Consumer Electronics

IndustryAutomotive $2.26T

CAGR +3.2%

91M units

ASP $25,000$1.2T

CAGR +3.1%

3,966M units

ASP $300

$152B

CAGR +7%

91M units

ASP $1,670

≈ ≈ ≈ ≈

The automotive

industry

$2.1B

CAGR +24%

86M units

ASP $24.4Automotive Cameras

$25.5B

CAGR +11%

4,800M units

ASP $5.3

Consumer CamerasAutomotive

Electronics

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

14

Market renewal brings in many types of new

players

Software, Hardware and ADAS at the intersection of current automotive macrotrends

AUTOMOTIVE MARKET MACROTRENDS

New

competition

& regulation

New

playersTech companies

New

business

models

Environment

Efficiency• Lighter materials,

recyclability

• Improved internal

combustion engines

• Powertrain electrification

Shared

Mobility• Car sharing

• Car pooling

• On demand

• Etc…

Digital

Connectivity• Entertainment

• Data handling

• Mapping

Software

Hardware

New

playersStartups

&

ADAS

Safety• Computer design

& simulation

• Braking assist

• Airbags

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

15

AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING CAMERA REVENUE FORECAST 2012–2021

By application (in $M)

The market will triple with the number of

cameras

Yole Développement © May 2015

“For display” camera is half of the market, “ADAS camera” is the other half

Due to better ASP profile, the Forward ADAS cameras should be the main segment by 2018

Devices other than visible cameras will start to become significant by 2021

TOTAL 233 565 1,088 2,053 3,271 4,543 5,435 6,173 6,781 7,328 23.6%

YoY Growth 124% 143% 93% 89% 59% 39% 20% 14% 10% 8%

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

16

AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING MARKET BREAKDOWN

By manufacturer

Market shareand

Analysis

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

17

SENSOR MODULE ASP FOR EACH AUTOMATION LEVEL

A level-3 car will have $2,200

worth of embedded

sensors for AD

Sensors -

Level 1# Cost

Ultrasonic 4 $15

Radar LRR 1 $125

Camera for

surround1 $80

TOTAL 6 $265

Sensors –

Level 2# Cost

Ultrasonic 8 $15

Radar LRR 1 $125

Radar SRR 4 $50

Camera for

surround4 $80

TOTAL 17 $765

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3Assisted

drivingFull

automation

ACC LDWS

ACC LDWS

LKA

PA

ACC LDWS

LKA

PAAEB DM

TJA

ACC LDWS

LKA

PAAEB DM Sensor fusion

ACC LDWS

LKA

PAAEB DM

Sensor

fusion

AP

everywhere

2015 2021 2030 2040< 2012

ACC: Adaptive Cruise Control

LDWS: Lane-Departure Warning

System

LKA: Lane-Keeping Assist

PA: Park Assist

AEB: Automatic Emergency Braking

DM: Driver Monitoring

AP: Automatic Pilot

Functionalities

TJA

AP highway

TJAAP

highway

LEVEL 5

LEVEL 4

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

18

AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING TECHNOLOGY TREND

Breakthrough technologies for automotive(Source: Yole Développement, 2016)

Players Application

Near Infrared Increased dynamics / Active imaging

Time of Flight In-cabin driver monitoring

Stereo cameras 3D sensing forward cameras

Time Gated Sensors All weather sensing

Far Infrared Pedestrian & animal detection

Solid state Lidar 3D sensing forward cameras

Hyperspectral Sensors Object classification

Event based sensors High speed & low bandwidth sensing

©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

19

DIGITAL IMAGING

Key technologies for the future of sensing

Beyond luminance

1960 2000 2020 2030 2035

Technology x Market

Footprint

5 years10 years20 years40 years

2D Imaging

Luminance 3D Imaging

Depth 4D Imaging

Time 5D Imaging

Spectral

beyond

Visible &

Near infrared

Time of Flight

Stereo

Time gating

Solid state Lidars Event based

LWIR fusion

Hyperspectral

Acceleration : The speed of technology change doubles every technology shift

©2016 | www.yole.fr | SOITEC Conference©2016 | www.yole.fr | Imaging Technologies for Automotive Sample

© 2016

Yole Développement

FromTechnologies to Market

21

MEMS &

Sensors

LED

Compound

Semi.

Imaging Photonics

MedTech

Manufacturing

Advanced Packaging

Batteries / Energy

Management

Power

Electronics

FIELDS OF EXPERTISE

Yole Développement’s 30 analysts operate in the following areas

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

22

4 BUSINESS MODELS

o Consulting and Analysis

• Market data & research, marketing analysis

• Technology analysis

• Strategy consulting

• Reverse engineering & costing

• Patent analysis

www.yole.fr

o Reports

• Market & Technology reports

• Patent Investigation and patent infringement risk analysis

• Teardowns & Reverse Costing Analysis

• Cost Simulation Tool

www.i-Micronews.com/reports

o Financial services

• M&A (buying and selling)

• Due diligence

• Fundraising

• Maturation of companies

• IP portfolio management & optimization

www.yolefinance.com

www.bmorpho.com

o Media

• i-Micronews.com website

• @Micronews e-newsletter

• Communication & webcast services

• Events

www.i-Micronews.com

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

23

A GROUP OF COMPANIES

Market,

technology and

strategy

consulting

www.yole.fr

M&A operations

Due diligences

www.yolefinance.com

Innovation and business maker

www.bmorpho.com

Manufacturing costs analysis

Teardown and reverse engineering

Cost simulation tools

www.systemplus.fr

IP analysis

Patent assessment

www.knowmade.fr

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

24

OUR 2016 REPORTS PLANNINGo MEMS & SENSORS

− Gas Sensors and Combos 2016

− Status of the MEMS Industry 2016*

− Sensors for Cellphones and Tablets 2016

− Market and Technology Trends of Inkjet Printheads: Towards New Printing Opportunities

2016…

− Sensors for Biometry and Recognition 2016

− Finger Print Sensors Market and Technologies 2016

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2016**

− Silicon Photonics 2016

− Emerging Non Volatile Memories 2016*

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2016*

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends 2016*

− Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016

− Sensors for Drones & Consumer Robots 2016

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2016**

− Silicon Photonics 2016

o MEDTECH

− BioMEMS 2016

− Point of Need Testing 2016: Application of Microfluidic Technologies

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− FanOut WLP: Technology Trends and Business Update 2016*

− Embedded Die Packaging: Technology and Markets Trends 2016*

− 2.5D & 3D IC Business Update 2016

− Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2016*

− Advanced Packaging in Emerging Markets: China 2016

− Supply Chain Readiness for Panel Manufacturing in Packaging 2016

o MANUFACTURING

− Inspection and Metrology Technology and Applications Trends in Advanced Packaging 2016**

− Equipment and Materials for Fan Out Technology (Wafer vs Panel)

− Equipment and Materials for Advanced Substrates

− Equipment and Materials for 3D T(X)V Technology

− Thinning & Dicing Equipment for Advanced Packaging, MEMS, Photovoltaics, LED, CMOS 2016

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− SiC Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− GaN Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2016: from LED to Consumer Electronics*

− RF GaN Technology and Market Analysis 2016

o LED

− Sapphire Applications and Market 2016: From LED to Consumer Electronics*

− LED Packaging 2016

− Microdisplays and MicroLEDs

− UV LED Technology, Manufacturing and Applications Trends 2016*

− OLED for Lighting 2016

− LED in Automotive Lighting 2016

o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Power Electronics in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 2016

− Status of Power Electronics Industry 2016*

− Passive Components Technologies and Market Trends for Power Electronics 2016

− SiC Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− GaN Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− Inverter Technologies Trends & Market Expectations 2016

− Power Electronics for Renewable Energy 2016

− Thermal Management for LED and Power 2016

− RF GaN Technology and Market Analysis 2016

o BATTERY

− Market Trends and Technologies in Battery Pack and Assembly 2016

− Innovative and Emerging Technologies in Energy Storage Market 2016

**To be confirmed

Patent Analysis by Knowmade and Teardown & Reverse Costing by System Plus Consulting are available on

www.i-micronews.com

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

25

OUR 2015 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST

o MEMS & SENSORS

− Sensors and Data Management for Autonomous Vehicles

− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare

− Status of the MEMS Industry

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends

− Infrared Detector Technology & Market Trends

− High-End Gyroscopes, Accelerometers and IMUs for Defense, Aerospace & Industrial

− Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− Camera Module Industry

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensors

− Infrared Detector Technology & Market Trends

o MEDTECH

− Sample Preparation Automation Through Emerging Microfluidic Technologies

− 2015 Microfluidic Applications in the Pharmaceutical, Life Sciences, In-Vitro Diagnostic, and

Medical Device Markets

− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2015: from LED to Consumer Electronics

− SiC, GaN, and other Wide Band Gap (WBG) materials for power electronics applications

− GaN and SiC Devices for Power Electronics Applications

o LED

− LED Lighting Module Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2015

− UV LED - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends

− Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2015: LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2015: from LED to Consumer Electronics

o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Power Packaging Technology Trends and Market Expectations

− Energy Management for Smart Grid, Cities and Buildings: Opportunities for Battery

Electricity Storage Solutions

− Status of Chinese Power Electronics Industry

− New Technologies and Architectures for Efficient Data Center

− IGBT Market and Technology Trends

− Status of Power Electronics Industry

− SiC, GaN, and other Wide Band Gap (WBG) materials for power electronics applications

− GaN and SiC Devices for Power Electronics Applications

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry

− Supply Chain Readiness for Panel Manufacturing in Packaging

− Fan-in Wafer Level Packaging: Market and Technology Trends

− Flip Chip: Technologies and Markets Trends

− Fan-Out and Embedded Die: Technologies & Market Trends

o MANUFACTURING

− Photolithography Equipment and Materials for Advanced Packaging, MEMS and LED

Applications

− Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends

Patent Analysis by Knowmade and Teardown & Reverse Costing by System Plus Consulting are

available on www.i-micronews.com

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

26

CONTACT INFORMATION

Follow us on

• Consulting and Specific Analysis

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected]

• Japan & Asia: Takashi Onozawa, Representative Director, Yole KKEmail: [email protected]

• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President, Yole DéveloppementEmail [email protected]

• Report business

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected]

• Europe: Lizzie Levenez, Global Business Development Manager EMEAEmail: [email protected]

• Japan, Korea & Rest of Asia: Takashi Onozawa, Representative Director, Yole KK.Email: [email protected]

• Greater China: Mavis Wang, Business Development DirectorEmail: [email protected]

• Financial services

• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & PresidentEmail: [email protected]

• General

• Email: [email protected]

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Since 2008, when a recession acted as a wakeup call to the whole industry, the automotive market has undergone obvious structural change. Capitalizing on technologies initially developed for smartphones, electronics have invaded, and imaging technology is now taking center stage. From less than one camera per car on average in 2015, there will be more than three cameras per car by 2021, which means 371 million automotive imaging devices.

Cameras were initially mounted for ADAS purposes on high-end vehicles, with deep learning image analysis techniques promoting early adoption. The Israeli company Mobileye has been instrumental in bringing this technology to market, along with ON Semiconductor, which provided the CMOS image sensor. Copycat competition will probably pick up as the market now justifies initial investment in design and technology. It is now a well-established fact that vision-based autonomous emergency braking (AEB) is possible and saves life. Adoption of forward ADAS cameras will therefore accelerate.

Growth of imaging for automotive is also being fueled by the park assist application, and 360° surround view camera volume is skyrocketing. While it’s becoming mandatory in the US to have a rearview camera, that uptake is dwarfed by 360° surround view cameras, which enable a “bird’s eye

view” perspective. This trend is most beneficial to companies like Omnivision at sensor level and Panasonic and Valeo, which have become the main manufacturers of automotive cameras.

Mirror replacement cameras are currently the big unknown and take-off will primarily depend on its appeal and car design regulation. Europe and Japan are at the forefront of this trend, which should become slightly significant by 2021.

Solid state lidar is well talked about and will start to be found in high end cars by 2021. Cost reduction will be a key driver as the push for semi-autonomous driving will be felt more strongly by car manufacturers. The report will analyse the impact of lidar for automotive vision in detail.

Night vision cameras using Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) technology were initially perceived as a status symbol. However, they’re increasingly appreciated for their ability to automatically detect pedestrians and wildlife. LWIR will therefore become integrated into ADAS systems in future.

3D cameras will be limited to in-cabin infotainment and driver monitoring. This technology will be key for luxury cars and therefore is of limited use today.

If any significant semi-autonomous trend picks up, the technology will probably become mandatory, due to safety issues.

IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE 2016Market & Technology report - October 2016

INFOTAINMENT AND ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) PROPEL AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING

Imaging technology, which is currently mainly cameras, is exploding into the automotive space, and is set to grow at 20% CAGR to reach $7.3B in 2021.

KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT Get the sample of the report on www.i-Micronews.com• Market forecast in $US and units

of automotive imaging sensors through 2021

• Market forecast in $US and units of automotive cameras through 2021

• Ecosystem analysis, player market share by components

• Market analysis covering visible cameras, solid state lidars, LWIR cameras and 3D cameras

• Technology roadmaps

OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORTIdentification and analysis of CMOS Image Sensor applications:• Determination of the range of

applications• Market and technology

segmentation• Market trends and forecasts• Key players at application and

system levelsAnalysis and description of the sensor technologies involved:• Sensor forecast by application and

technology• Major global actors • Technology trends • Main drivers and challenges

(Yole Développement, October 2016)

From applications to devices

Ultrasound Parking, SR pedestrian & obstacle detection

Short-range radar Front & rear parking

Long-range radar Adaptive Cruise Control

Visible cameras Blind-spot, side-view (mirrorless cars),

accident recorder, rear park assist Stereo cameras: direction & distance for

LDWS & traffic sign recognition

Night vision camera Pedestrian / animal detection

LIDAR

Dead reckoning sensors Odometry

3D mapping of surroundings

3D cameras Gesture recognitions presence detection, driver monitoring

IMAGING DEVICES

IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE 2016

(Yole Développement, October 2016)

A MAZY TECHNOLOGICAL ROADMAP WILL BRING MANY OPPORTUNITIES

Early hurdles such as wide dynamic range and large fields of view have been overcome. New issues such as LED flickering and low light issues are currently being considered seriously. SONY and ST Microelectronics’ recent automotive sensor release are examples of the push for technology excellence aimed at displacing ON Semiconductor leadership in ADAS image sensors. The current maturity of CIS technology allows for wide adoption of imaging technologies and is also accelerating research for technical efficiencies. Improvements will drive competition and major breakthroughs like the

innovations seen in mobile devices could also happen in vehicles image sensors.

The diversity of applications and the sheer numbers of devices, including conventional, 3D and IR cameras and lidars, allows specialization. Image processing can in turn exploit the devices’ capabilities. Multiple processing approaches such as NVidia GPUs, or Kalray’s many-core approaches are competing to enter the market. As automobiles undergo electronic metamorphoses, imaging technology has become a key enabling technology.

Highly renowned Silicon Valley companies such as Google, Uber, and Tesla are investing in autonomous driving, bolstering consumer imagination. Cameras and video feedback is an obvious technology marker, which is becoming a must-have for car makers to differentiate themselves. Cameras for display purposes such as park assist are growing at 30% annually. However, they will suffer from quick commoditization, although lower average selling prices (ASPs) will be mitigated by increased resolution and increased volume.

Forward looking ADAS cameras are growing 22% annually will get more complex, which will keep prices high. Today tri-focal cameras and stereo-mounting are gaining popularity. New technologies will raise the bar in terms of security and drive the adoption of early semi-autonomous features. Industrial providers such as camera module players and optical lens set players are capitalizing on this technology-driven

environment. Asian leaders such as Sunny Optical and Sekonix are clearly benefiting from this trend.

Cameras don’t really compete with radar or lidar, and all three could be integrated, depending on price and the level of autonomy targeted. As car price reaches certain levels, cameras are the first to be mounted due to their low ASP, then radars are added, then eventually lidars.

Lidars are currently undergoing a technological and industrial revolution, thanks to companies like Delphy, Quanergy and SensL. By becoming solid-state they should be considered as true imaging devices. Their price point will fall below radars’, which are commonly used for ADAS, and consequently they will progressively be adopted by the top end of the automotive market. They will become central to semi-autonomous featured vehicles.

0

8

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e

Rev

enue

($B

)

Dash camera Backup 360° suround Side mirror replacement Forward ADAS

Night vision Lidar Driver monitoring Gesture recognition

2012-2020 Automotive camera revenue forecast (in $B) by applications

IMAGING WILL TRANSFORM THE CAR INDUSTRY EN-ROUTE TO THE SELF-DRIVING PARADIGM SHIFT

Find more details about

this report here:

MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT

Introduction 28

> Global trends> Automotive market trends

Market forecast 40> Automotive imaging shipment forecast

2012-2021 by application > Automotive imaging sensor revenue forecast

2012-2021 by application > Automotive imaging camera revenue forecast

2012-2021 by application > Automotive imaging camera revenue forecast

2012-2021 by component

Player and ecosystem 50> Automotive imaging camera market breakdown

by manufacturer> Automotive imaging sensor market breakdown

by manufacturer> Automotive imaging lens set market breakdown

by manufacturer> Automotive imaging camera supply chain

Automotive visible camera market trend 60> Automotive imaging within global CIS forecast

2012-2021

> Automotive imaging within global CCCM forecast 2012-2021

> Backup and surround cameras> Forward ADAS cameras> Mirror replacement cameras> Driver monitoring and infotainment

Automotive night vision camera market trend 90

> Automotive LWIR camera forecast 2012-2021

Automotive lidar market trend 100> Automotive LIDAR forecast 2012-2021

Technology trends 110

> High dynamic range> Back side illumination > Global shutter> Time of flight> Stereo cameras> Solid state lidar> Event based sensors> General technology roadmap

Conclusion 152

Company profile 155

TABLE OF CONTENTS (complete content on i-Micronews.com)

• Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2016: New Market and Technology Dynamics

• Sensors for Drones and Robots: Market Opportunities and Technology Revolution

• Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology and Market Trends 2016

• Camera Module Industry Report• Automotive Lighting: Technology, Industry,

and Market TrendsFind all our reports on www.i-micronews.com

RELATED REPORTSBenef i t from our Bundle & Annual Subscription offers and access our analyses at the best available price and with great advantages

Automotive imaging technology roadmap

(Yole Développement, October 2016)

AUTHORSIn 1999 Pierre Cambou joined the imaging indus tr y. He had earned an Engineering degree from Université de Technologie de Compiègne in parallel to a Master of Science from Virginia Tech in 1998. More recently he graduated from Grenoble Ecole de Management’s MBA. Pierre took several positions at Thomson TCS which became Atmel Grenoble in 2001 and e2v Semiconductors in 2006. In 2012 he founded the start-up Vence Innovation (now called Irlynx) in order to bring to market a disruptive Man to Machine interaction technology. He joined Yole Développement as Imaging Activity Leader in 2014.

COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non exhaustive list)Aisin Seiki, Ambarella, Apple, Blablacar, Bosch, BYD, Chronocam, Continental, Delphi, Denso, e2v, FLIR, Fujitsu, Google, Ibeo, Infineon, Invisage, Kalray, Kingpak, LFoundry, LG, Magna, Magneti Marelli, Melexis, Mobileye, Movidius, NXP, Nvidia, Omnivision, ON Semiconductor, Panasonic, PMD Technologies, Quanergy, SensL, Sensata, Sick, Soft Kinetic, SMIC, Socionext, Sony, STMicroelectronics, SK Hynix , Tesla, Toshiba, TSMC, TowerJazz, Uber, Valeo, Velodyne, Videantis, Volvo, X-Fab, and many more.

1960 2000 2020 2030 2035

Technology x market footprint

5 years 10 years 20 years 40 years

2D imaging luminance 3D imaging

depth 4D imaging time 5D imaging

spectral

beyond

Visible & near infrared

Time of flight

Stereo

Time gating

Solid state lidars Event based

LWIR fusion

Hyperspectral

Acceleration : The speed of technology change doubles every technology shift

Dr. Eric Mounier has a PhD in microelectronics from the INPG in Grenoble. He previously worked at CEA LETI R&D lab in Grenoble, France in marketing dept. Since 1998 he is a cofounder of Yole. At Yole Développement, Dr. Eric Mounier is in charge of market analysis for MEMS & Sensors, visible and IR imagers (CIS, microbolometers), semiconductors, printed electronics and photonics (e.g. Silicon photonics). He has contributed to more than 200 marketing & technological analysis and 100 reports. Eric is also an expert at the OMNT (“Observatoire des Micro & Nanotechnologies”) for Optics.

Guillaume Girardin works as a Market & Technology Analyst for MEMS devices and technologies at Yole Développement. Guillaume holds a Ph.D. In Physics and Nanotechnology from Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 and a M.Sc. in Technology and Innovation Management from EM Lyon School of Business.

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(1) Our Terms and Conditions of Sale are available at www.yole.fr/Terms_and_Conditions_of_Sale.aspx The present document is valid 24 months after its publishing date: November 8th, 2016

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Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media in addition to corporate finance services. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing (technology or process), Yole Développement group has expanded to include more than 50 associates worldwide covering MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED, Image Sensors, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics & Medical, Photovoltaics, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials and Power Electronics. The group supports industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to develop their business.

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Definitions: “Acceptance”: Action by which the Buyer accepts the terms and conditions of sale in their entirety. It is done by signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept Yole’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”.

“Buyer”: Any business user (i.e. any person acting in the course of its business activities, for its business needs) entering into the following general conditions to the exclusion of consumers acting in their personal interests.

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“Intellectual Property Rights” (“IPR”) means any rights held by the Seller in its Products, including any patents, trademarks, registered models, designs, copyrights, inventions, commercial secrets and know-how, technical information, company or trading names and any other intellectual property rights or similar in any part of the world, notwithstanding the fact that they have been registered or not and including any pending registration of one of the above mentioned rights.

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“Seller”: Based in Lyon (France headquarters), Yole Développement is a market research and business development consultancy company, facilitating market access for advanced technology industrial projects. With more than 20 market analysts, Yole works worldwide with the key industrial companies, R&D institutes and investors to help them understand the markets and technology trends.

1. SCOPE 1.1 The Contracting Parties undertake to observe the following

general conditions when agreed by the Buyer and the Seller. ANY ADDITIONAL, DIFFERENT, OR CONFLICTING TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS ISSUED BY THE BUYER AT ANY TIME ARE HEREBY OBJECTED TO BY THE SELLER, SHALL BE WHOLLY INAPPLICABLE TO ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND SHALL NOT BE BINDING IN ANY WAY ON THE SELLER.

1.2 This agreement becomes valid and enforceable between the Contracting Parties after clear and non-equivocal consent by any duly authorized person representing the Buyer. For these purposes, the Buyer accepts these conditions of sales when signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept Yole’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”. This results in acceptance by the Buyer.

1.3 Orders are deemed to be accepted only upon written acceptance and confirmation by the Seller, within [7 days] from the date of order, to be sent either by email or to the Buyer’s address. In the absence of any confirmation in writing, orders shall be deemed to have been accepted.

2. MAILING OF THE PRODUCTS 2.1 Products are sent by email to the Buyer:

• within [1] month from the order for Products already released; or • within a reasonable time for Products ordered prior to their effective release. In this case, the Seller shall use its best endeavours to inform the Buyer of an indicative release date and the evolution of the work in progress.

2.2 Some weeks prior to the release date the Seller can propose a pre-release discount to the Buyer The Seller shall by no means be responsible for any delay in respect of article 2.2 above, and including incases where a new event or access to new contradictory information would require for the analyst extra time to compute or compare the data in order to enable the Seller to deliver a high quality Products.

2.3 The mailing of the Product will occur only upon payment by the Buyer, in accordance with the conditions contained in article 3.

2.4. The mailing is operated through electronic means either by email via the sales department or automatically online via an email/password. If the Product’s electronic delivery format is defective, the Seller undertakes to replace it at no charge to the Buyer provided that it is informed of the defective formatting within 90 days from the date of the original download or receipt of the Product.

2.5 The person receiving the Products on behalf of the Buyer shall immediately verify the quality of the Products and their conformity to the order. Any claim for apparent defects or for non-conformity shall be sent in writing to the Seller within 8 days of receipt of the Products. For this purpose, the Buyer agrees to produce sufficient evidence of such defects. .

2.6 No return of Products shall be accepted without prior information to the Seller, even in case of delayed delivery. Any Product returned to the Seller without providing prior information to the Seller as required under article 2.5 shall remain at the Buyer’s risk.

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sold on a unit basis or corresponding to annual subscriptions. They are expressed to be inclusive of all taxes. The prices may be reevaluated from time to time. The effective price is deemed to be the one applicable at the time of the order.

3.2 Yole may offer a pre release discount for the companies willing to acquire in the future the specific report and agreeing on the fact that the report may be release later than the anticipated release date. In exchange to this uncertainty, the company will get a discount that can vary from 15% to 10%.

3.3 Payments due by the Buyer shall be sent by cheque payable to Yole Développement, credit card or by electronic transfer to the following account: HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse 69002 Lyon France Bank code: 30056 Branch code: 00170 Account n°: 0170 200 1565 87BIC or SWIFT code: CCFRFRPP IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587

To ensure the payments, the Seller reserves the right to request down payments from the Buyer. In this case, the need of down payments will be mentioned on the order. 3.4 Payment is due by the Buyer to the Seller within 30 days

from invoice date, except in the case of a particular written agreement. If the Buyer fails to pay within this time and fails to contact the Seller, the latter shall be entitled to invoice interest in arrears based on the annual rate Refi of the «BCE» + 7 points, in accordance with article L. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code. Our publications (report, database, tool...) are delivered only after reception of the payment.

3.5 In the event of termination of the contract, or of misconduct, during the contract, the Seller will have the right to invoice at the stage in progress, and to take legal action for damages.

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its behalf, being a business user buying the Products for its business activities, shall be solely responsible for choosing the Products and for the use and interpretations he makes of the documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the advice and acts it deduces thereof.

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4.4 All the information contained in the Products has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The Seller does not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability of such information, which cannot be guaranteed to be free from errors.

4.5 All the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice to the Buyer from time to time be modified by or substituted with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This modification shall not lead to the liability of the Seller, provided that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the Product initially ordered.

4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that the Products contain defects, the Seller undertakes to replace the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without indemnities or compensation of any kind for labor costs, delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for any event as set out in article 5 below.

4.7 The deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing of the Products are given for information only and are not guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead to any damages or cancellation of the orders, except for non acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated deadline, without information from the Seller. In such case only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of its first down payment to the exclusion of any further damages.

4.8 The Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, those of sale ability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although the Seller shall take reasonable steps to screen Products for infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes containing contaminating or destructive properties before making the Products available, the Seller cannot guarantee that any Product will be free from infection.

5. FORCE MAJEURE The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from acts of nature, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, labor difficulties, equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or other difficulties which are beyond the control, and not the fault of the Seller.

6. PROTECTION OF THE SELLER’S IPR 6.1 All the IPR attached to the Products are and remain the

property of the Seller and are protected under French and international copyright law and conventions.

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similar arrangement or public display; • Posting any Product to any other online service (including

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all infringements of this obligation, whether this infringement comes from its employees or any person to whom the Buyer has sent the Products and shall personally take care of any related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial consequences in their entirety.

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6.5 In the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the Seller will give the Buyer a maximum of 10 password, unless the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to time the correct use of this password.

6.6 In the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter of fact the investor of a company, the joint venture done with a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a full license price.

7. TERMINATION 7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones

the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of notification by the Buyer of such delay or cancellation. This may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.

7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a period of thirty (30) days without solving the problem, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending orders, without being liable for any compensation.

8. MISCELLANEOUS All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions against the Buyer. Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party. The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been communicated to him in due time.

9. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION 9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and

Conditions or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French Commercial Courts of Lyon, which shall have exclusive jurisdiction upon such issues.

9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES