iks photovoltaic

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Photovoltaik IKS IKS Photovoltaik GmbH An der Kurhessenhalle 16b 34134 Kassel / Germany Phone ++49 / (0)561 / 9 53 80 50 Fax ++49 / (0)561 / 9 53 80 51 [email protected] www.iks-photovoltaik.de

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IKS Photovoltaic

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Page 1: IKS Photovoltaic

Photovoltaik

IKS

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

An der Kurhessenhalle 16b

34134 Kassel / Germany

Phone ++49 / (0)561 / 9 53 80 50

Fax ++49 / (0)561 / 9 53 80 51

[email protected]

www.iks-photovoltaik.de

Page 2: IKS Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic – Trainingsystem for vocational and advanced training

plus module stand. Using a dimmable spotlightwhich is vertically as well as horizontally movablefixed to an outrigger, seasonal daily curves caneasily be simulated.

Additional options are the change of slope angleand the simulation of the influence of irradiation andtemperature on the characteristic curve of a PV-module.

To ensure a reproducibility of measurements andnot to depend on the weather, a PV-modulesimulator was developed, which exactly simulatesthe behaviour of a PV-module. The short circuitcurrent can be adjusted.

What a pupil ortrainee can workout on his own inpractice orientedlabscale experim-ents, is trans-ferable to realsystems withoutproblems.

The Solar branchis one of theimportant growthmarket of thef u r t u r e . T h enumber of jobsg r o w s , t h ed e m a n d o fspecialists andexecutive staffsi n c r e a s e scontinuous.For this reasonwor ldwide thevocational andadvanced trainingin the field ofphotovoliiac willbecome more andmore important.

Development

Application

Construction

In cooperation with the ISET - Institut für SolareEnergieversorgungstechnik e. V. (now: Frauen-hofer Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystem-technik IWES) in Kassel the company IKS Photo-voltaik developed the Photovoltaic-TrainingsystemSolartrainer profi.

The PV-Trainingsystem is suited for the instructionschools, vocational training Schools, training

centres, evening classes and universities.Supported learning objectives can be electrical andsystem engineering , construction, mode ofoperation, connecting and installation of PV-plants.It can be used both to the supplementarydemonstration of lessons and courses as well as forthe use in practical training

The system consists of individual plugin units eachwith components for different experimentalarrangements. The plugin units are put in therackside and connected according to the demand.The conception of the system allows indoor andoutdoor experiments.Indoor experiments are easily possible amongothers because of the system included PV-module

at

.

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

Page 3: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

FlexibleThe modular conception of thesystem allows the selection ofthe plug-in units and compo-nents for the different trainingobjectives.The at any time possibleenlargement and integration ofnew technology assure a systemthat is always state of-the-art.

Instructional materialsAn experimental instruction aswell as two developed trainingsessions are available.(at the moment only in Germanlanguage)

Experiments

The basic principles of photovoltaics considering the influence ofdifferent parameters can also be imparted as the application of directconnected small systems, the mains behaviour of stand alonesystems and the especially for craftsmen very important line poweredoperation mode:

Characteristic curve of a diode, respectively adiode series

Characteristic curve of a solar module (I/U)and (U/P), MPP

Characteristic curve of a solar module (I/U)depending on irradiation

Characteristic curve of a solar module (I/U)depending on temperature

Power output of a solar module dependingon the angle of incidence of the light

Simulation: Power output of a solar moduldepending on the position of the sun (morningto evening / winter- and summertime)

Series connection of solar modules

Parallel connection of solar modules

Series connection of solar modules andshadowing without bypass-diode

Series connection of solar modules andshadowing with bypass-diode

operation moDifferent operation modes and directions of electric energypower flow. Calculation of the efficiency (inverter)

Stand alone systems DC and AC. Different

Integration of outdoor solar module

e

Grid parallel de

operation modes

The listing does not contain all experimentswhich are possible to carry out.The possibility of carrying out the experiments isdepending on the equipment.Technical changes reserved 2011-02

SOLARTRAINERProfi

Page 4: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

ST 01Solar ModuleConnection Indoor

For connecting the solarmodule of “ST 14 modulestand” to the socket on thefront. The two front socketsof the schematically shownsolar module can beconnected to a variable load(e.g. ST 20 B). Measuring ofvoltage and current.

ST 02Solar Module Simulated

Solar module simulator for theexact simulation of a solarmodule.Short circuit current can beadjusted in steps or variably.Parallel and series connectionpossible.Switchable bypass diode.Mains connection 230 V / 50-60Hz.Open circuit voltage 23.1 V,short circuit current 0 -1.5 A,rated power 24 Wp.

ST 03Generator Terminal Box

For the parallel connectionof 4 solar modules/simulators each via onediode onto one output.Overvoltage protectionWithout function. Max.current per input 24 V/3 A.DC-disconnector.

ST 07AC Load Connection

For connection to the mains (via"ST 13 Mains connection) or toan inverter island grid (“ST 06 /ST 06 A”) and operation ofalternating current loads ofmax. 450 W.Available versions:230 V / 50-60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

ST 04Solar Charge Controller

For monitoring of the state ofcharge state of the battery.Controls the loading processand the connection anddisconnection of loads(low voltage disconnection).Operation status on LCDdispay.Rated voltage 12 V/max 8 A..

ST 05Inverter Grid Connection

Transforms direct currentinto sinusoidal alternatingcurrent, single-phase feed-in,line-commutated. Input28 - 50 V DC, MPP-tracking.AC power approx. 110 W.Available versions:230 V / 50 Hz230 V / 60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

O / ST 05 D

(ST 05 O /ST 05 D)(ST 05 D)(ST 05 D)

ST 06 RInverter Island Grid

Transforms direct current intorectangular alternating current foroperation of an island gridsystem. Input 12 V DC/8 A,output 230 V / 50 Hz.AC power approx. 100 W.

ST 06 SInverter Island Grid

Transforms direct currentinto sinusoidal alternatingcurrent for operation of anisland grid system.Input 12 V DC/8 A.AC power approx. 100 W.Available versions:230 V / 50 Hz230 V / 60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

Page 5: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

ST 13Mains Connection

Three-phase AC connection forconnection of the public grid viaa 5-pole CEE coupling 16 Ato the training system.Adapter cable for single-phaseavailable.

ST 09Battery Connection

For the connection of "ST 21solarbattery" to "ST 04 chargecontroller".

ST 10Electric Meter

Single-phase electronic ACmeterfor measuring of the generatedsolar energy.Display of current power, kWh,measurement duration, inputtingof tariff possible.Available versions:230 V / 50 Hz230 V / 60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

ST 11Input /Supply Meter

Single-phase electronic ACmeters for measuring of thesolar energy fed into the gridand for measuring of theenergy drawn from the grid.Display same as ST 10.Available versions:230 V / 50 Hz230 V / 60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

ST 08DC Load Connection

For connection to "ST 04solar charge controller" andoperation of direct currentloads 12 V / max. 8 A.

ST 12Automatic Insulation Unit

For monitoring single-phasepower feeding systems. Itprevents uncontrolled islandeffects following failure orshutdown of the publicelectricity supply.Operating voltage 230 V / 50 Hz

ST 14Module Stand

For the illumination of a10 W solar module bymeans of a 500 Wdimmable halogen spotlight.The inclination of the solarmodule and the height anddistance of the spotlight tothe solar module areAdjustable.The inclination of thespotlight can also be alteredby fine adjustment.The solar module can beswung to simulate thesun's path during the day.Power supply 230 V / 50-60Hz.

Page 6: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

ST 16Diode Series Connection

To perform the basicexperiments "Characteristiccurve of a diode" and"Characteristic curve ofa diode series connection”.Power supply external24 V DC by "ST 27 PowerSupply".

ST 17Shunt

For measuring current upto 1.5 A as voltage drop atthe shunt resistance.E.g. for measurements ingrid parallel operationcircuits using anoscilloscope.

ST 19Set of Safety Test Leadswith movable laboratory stand

Highly flexible safety-test leadswith 4 mm plugs. Contactsgold-plated brass/hard copper,inclusive movable laboratorystand with 2 brackets suppliedwith total 42 holding fingers.Lockable wheels, height 1.45 m.

ST 18Set of Safety Test Leads

Highly flexible safety-test leadswith 4 mm plugs. Contactsgold-plated brass/hard copper,inclusive wall bracket with21 holding fingers.

ST 20 ACAC Load

Panel 160 W bulb.Standard plug socketwith switch.Available versions:230 V / 50-60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

ST 15Solar ModuleConnection Outdoor

For connection of themodule "ST 22 SolarModule Outdoor " orsimilar to the socket onthe front. The solarmodule is connectedto the two front socketsof the schematicallyshown solar module.

ST 20 ACAC Load

Panel 260 W bulb.Standard plug socketwith switch.Available versions:230 V / 50-60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz

ST 20 ACAC Load

Panel 39 W Energy-saving lamp.Standard plug socketwith switch.Available versions:230 V / 50-60 Hz115 V / 60 Hz (15 W)

Page 7: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

ST 21Solar Battery

Closed lead-gel batteryespecially for storing solarenergy. Connected via"ST 09 battery connection"to "ST 04 solar chargecontroller" for operation ofan island grid with storage.12 V / 27 Ah C100.

ST 22Solar Module Outdoor

Solar module for outdoorexperiments. Angle ofinclination adjustable,can be read off on a large

degree scale.Power 55 Wp.

Operation with “ST 15Solar module connection

outdoor”.

ST 24Set Multimeter

Particularly robust, dustand waterproof IP 67.Automatic range selection,large display.DC / AC max. 1000 V,max. 10 A.

ST 27Power Supply

For the power supply of"ST 16 diode series connection".Control range 0 - 30 V DC/ 0-2 A.Power supply:115-230 V / 50-60 Hz.

ST 23DC Meter

Electronic DC meter formeasuring direct current loads.Using in load cricuits.Display of current power andWh, reset button.

ST 28 Solar Module polycrystallineST 28 Solar Module amorphous

Alternatively addidionalsolar module for"ST 14 moduleFrame". Quickchange holder.Power:Polycrystalline ca. 10 WAmorphous ca. 5 W.

ST 30Fuse Box

Fuse box with 4-pole FI-circuit breaker, CEE plugand 1.5 m feed cable withCEE plug.400 V / 50 Hz.

ST 20 DCDC Load

Panel 450 W halogen lamp,with switch, 12 V.

ST 20 RWSet of electrical loads

Four variable resistors:15 Ohm / 5,5A170 Ohm / 1,7A325 Ohm / 1,2A15,8 K.Ohm / 0.17A

Page 8: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSIKSSOLARTRAINERProfi

ST 97Basic PhotovoltaicLaboratory

Detailed experimentalinstructions on 12 themes,with solutions. Available inGermanEnglishSpanishFrench

ST 98Instruction Manual

Instructions for allcomponents.Available inGermanEnglishSpanishFrench

Technical changes reserved 2012-01

Reseller

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Tel. +49 561 / 9538050Fax + 49 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

ST 95Transformer

For the adaption of ST 02and ST 14 in 115 V-gridss. Inclusive outlet strip230 V.Transormer 115 V AC to230 VAC / 500 W.

ST 96Laboratory Table

Laboratory table , lockable wheels.Serves as a support for "ST 99 take-upframe", incl. fastening screws.Tabletop 1.25 x 0.62 m, height 0.74 m

ST 99 10 panelsHolding Frame

Take-up frame for 10instruction panels.

ST 99 15 panelsHolding Frame

Take-up frame for 15instruction panels.

Page 9: IKS Photovoltaic

One device - double benefit: Innovative PV measurement equipment foruse at the training system and at real PV plants

PV vocational education and training

Double benefit

The particular feature: The newly into the PVtraining system integrated Photovol ta icmeasurement equipment can be used afterwardsfor measurments and tests at real photovoltaicinstallations. A system withy double benefit.Because as always before we have focused on ahigh practical relevance when selecting thecomponents.

However, this also means that this subject has to bean integral part of the vocational education andtraining in the field of photovoltaic. A development,that was taken up with our latest product innovation.The well-known PV training system SolartrainerProfi was expanded with an measurementequipment, consisting of an innovative multifunctioninstrument, remote datalogger with radiotransmission, transducer clamps and an ISETSensor irradiation sensor with dimmable halogenspot for setting of irradiation values, as well aspractice-oriented didactic materials.

The PV training system Solartrainer Profi forvocational education and training wasexpanded with an innovative Photovoltaicmeasurement equipment

The background: Today PV plants are working veryreliable. Nevertheless they often generate only apart of the maximum possible power. The causesare multible and it is not rare that they can be tracedback before the period of the actual installation.Because even on the way to the installation sitemicro cracks can arise because of incorrect storageor as a result of incautious transport. The microcracks cannot be seen with the naked eye, howeverthe consequences have far reaching implications:If water has penetrated or soldered bonds wereinterrupted the efficiency of solar modules can benoticeable reduced. The financial losses for privateoperators as well as investors in large solar systemsmay be substancial. In practice the possibility ofmonitoring the characteristic curves of single solarmodules, strings and the test of completephotovoltaic installations becomes more and moreimportant.

SOLARTRAINERProfi

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

new

Page 10: IKS Photovoltaic

ST 97 Versuchssanleitung

SOLARTRAINERProfi

Grundlagen- und Praxislabor Photovoltaikmit dem PV-Testgeräteset

IKSPhotovoltaik

SOLARTRAINERProfi

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Scope of delivery

� Multifunction instrument with tool pocket

Measuring range performance analysis:Voltage DC: 15,0 V - 999,9 VVoltage AC: 50,0 V - 265,0 VCurrent DC (über Stromzange): 50 mA - 1100 ACurrent AC (über Stromzange): 10 mA - 1200 APower DC: 1 W - 999,9 kWPower AC: 1 W - 999,9 kW

Measuring range I-U curve measurement:Voltage DC: 5,0 V - 999,9 VCurrent DC: 0,1 A - 10,0 APower DC: 50 W - 999,9 W / 1.000 kW - 9.999 kWIrradiance (with ST 36) 1,0 mV - 100,0 mV

PV measurement equipment

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Tel. 0561 / 9538050Fax 0561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

Experiments

I-U curve recording of different solar modules

I-U curve recording of different solar modulesat different irridiation intensities

Temperature influence on the I-U curve ofdifferent solar modules

I-U curve recording of a series connection ofsolar modules

I-U curve recording of a parallel connection ofsolar modules

Shading of a series connection of solar moduleswithout bypass diode, I-U curve recording

Shading of a series connection of solar moduleswith bypass diode, I-U curve recording

Photovoltaic plant mains parallel operation,measuring of the inverter efficiency

Test of a photovoltaic plant mains parallel operation,measuring also the irradiation and temperature.Measuring of the inverter efficiency, solar modulesefficiency and the overall efficiency (performanceratio) and issue of a test report

Test of a photovoltaic plant mains parallel operation.Simulation of system failures:PV power too low / irradiation sensor failure /Irradiation value too low for evaluation

I-U curve recording and evaluation of a solar module(solar module simulated) also measuring the irradiationand temperature.Detection of underperformance

I-U curve recording and evaluation of a string(solar module simulated) also measuring the irradiationand temperature.Detection of underperformance

I-U curve recording and evaluation of a solar module(solar module outdoor) also measuring the irradiationand temperature and considering the position of the sun.Detection of underperformance

Rapid test on solar modules and strings with and withoutmeasuring the irradiation and temperature

Measuring the internal resistance of a solar module

Reading out and processing of the data with a PC

Remote datalogger with radiotranmission for irradianceand temperatureTransd. clamp DC 10 A /100 ATransd. clamp AC 5 A / 100 ATraining panelST 36 Solar radiation sensor(sensor removable)Module temperature sensorand ambient temperaturesensor -20 bis 100 °CMeasuring cables and adapter plugsData transfer sofware and evaluation softwareExperimental instructions

Subject to technical modifications. Stand: June 2012

Reseller

Page 11: IKS Photovoltaic

Technikerschule Butzbach„Solartrainer Profi has been in use for 15 years completely error-free and without repairs”

SOLARTRAINERProfi

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Handwerkskammer Münster

Already the prototype won over -Solartrainer Profi in successful operation since 1997”

Landesstelle Hessen für gewerbliche

Berufsförderung in Entwicklungsländern„Solartrainer Prof for multiplier training”

Bildungsinstitut Pscherer“Fit for the job: basic and continuing vocational

training with the Solartrainer Profi”

BZ Bildungszentrum Kassel„Since 1997 more than 500 participants were trained with the Solartrainer Profi”“

University of NairobiInstitute of Nuclear Science and Technology

Some user report on practical experiences:

Page 12: IKS Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic-experimental kitfor teaching at schools

The available experimental materials allow thecarrying out of all basic experiments in the field ofphotovoltaics.Because the experiments are built up modularly theadaption to the actual teaching is possibleaccording to the requirement.

The materials are arranged clearly and opticallyattractive in a specific yellow suitcase. Everything isalways completely at hand, extra material is notnecessary.The experiments can be built up and removed fast.The pupils are able to carry out the experiments bythemselves with the help of the easilyunderstandable experimentation instruction.

physics.The teacher gets further information to do theexercises and to understand the

Series connection of solar cells / differentshadowing conditions

With extension kit - m

Measuring of the irradiance of different lightsourcesSolar cell as an energy converter

Solar cell as an energy converter and diodefunction

Open circuit voltage of a solar cell at differentshadowing conditions

Short circuit current of a solar cell at differentshadowing conditions

Open circuit voltage and short circuit current of asolar cell at different irradiance

Short circuit current of a solar cell dependingon angle of incidence of the light

Parallel connection of solar cells / differentshadowing conditions

Characteristic curve of a solar cell (I/U) / differentirradiance

Characteristic curve of a solar cell (U/P), MPP,figure out of the efficiency

Simulation: Short circuit current of a solar celldepending on position of the sun(sunrise to sunset)

Charging a GoldCap / accumulator with solarcellsDischarging a GoldCap / accumulator withelectric motor and light bulb

Building up of a stand alone operation net

Characteristic curve of a solar cell (I/U) /different irradiance

Demonstration of an inverter (sinwave /rectangular)

Charging a GoldCap / accumulator with solarcells, discharging a GoldCap / accumulator withelectric motor and light bulb

easurement with PC:

With the set of equipment supplied,the following experiments are possible:

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Development supported financially bythe German Federal Ministry foreducation, science, research andtechnology. Identification-number0329841C

juniorSOLARTRAINER

Picture is showing optional extra

Page 13: IKS Photovoltaic

Set of equipment supplied: Optional extension kit:

Specific yellow suitcase with shaped part made offoam plastic

Basic board with frame to put the experimentalboxes und multimeters

Low voltage (12 V ) halogen lamp

Power supply with dimmer switch, power cable(mains fed, input 230 V AC 50 Hz, output 12 V AC)Solar module with 4 single cells and angleadjustment

2 multimeters with 2 mm connectors

Sensor box for measuring irradiance

Load box with electric motor and light bulb

Storage box with NC accumulator and GoldCapand blocking diode

Measuring box with variable resistor

Connecting cords, high flexible, contacts brass /hard copper gold plated

Experimental instruction / documentation forteacher

PC measuring boxInverter boxInterface cableSoftware (runningunder WINDOWS)

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Reseller

Subjekt to alteration. Pictures additionally are showing partiallyoptional extra. State: 2012-01

Dimmable halogen light (low voltage 12 V)which can be moved around the solarmodule in a semicircle, disconnectablefor experiments with sun light

Solar module with 4 single solarcells and angle adjustment.Integrated power supply inthe basic housing

Basic board with frameto put the experimentalboxes und multimeters

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

juniorSOLARTRAINER

Page 14: IKS Photovoltaic

With the set of equipment supplied,the following experiments are possible:

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Measuring of the wind force in the vicinity ofthe school

Measuring of the wind force of the windmachine dending on the adjustment of thecontrol knob

Power output of the generator depending onthe shape of the wing (even / curved)

Power output of the generator depending onthe number of wings (2, 3 , 4)

Power output of the generator depending onthe position (angle) of the wing

U/) atconstant speed

U/).Measuring the resistance- and buoyancy rotorat constant wind force

Power output of the generator depending onthe wind force

Charge of an akku/Gold Cap with thegenerator

Discharge an akku/Gold Cap with differentloads

U/) atconstant speed

Power output of the savonius rotor operatingwith and without aperture

With extension kit savonius rotor

Characteristic curve of a generator (

Characteristic curve of a generator (

Build up of a stand alone operation net

Characteristic curve of a savonius rotor(

:

Windenergy-experimental kit forteaching at schools

The available experimental materials allow thecarrying out of all basic experiments in the field ofwindenergy.Because the experiments are built up modularly theadaption to the actual teaching is possible accor-ding to the requirement.

The materials are arranged clearly and opticallyattractive in a specific with suitcase. Everything isalways completely at hand, extra material is notnecessary.The experiments can be built up and removed fast.The pupils are able to carry out the experiments bythemselves with the help of the easily under-standable experimentation instruction.

physics.

The teachergets further information to do the exercises und tounderstand the

WINDTRAINERjunior

Picture is showing optional extra

Page 15: IKS Photovoltaic

Reseller

Wind machine with controllable power supply

Wind power plant with axial rotor,generator without gear, with tacho generator,hub for mounting 2, 3, and 4 wings, angle ofthe wings adjustable

4 wings even, 4 wings curved

Protection cover, wind shield, tool

Anemometer

Savonius-Rotor

Set of equipment supplied: Optional extension kit:

Specific white suitcase with shaped part madeof foam plastic

Basic board with frame to put the experimentalboxes und multimeters

2 multimeters with 2 mm connectors

Load box with electric motor and light bulb

Storage box with NC accumulator andGoldCap and blocking diode

Measuring box with variable resistor

Experimental instruction / documentation forTeacher

Subjekt to alteration. Pictures partially with optional extra.State: 2012-01

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Accessories and tool

Controllable wind machine (low voltage)

Wind power plant withprotection cover anddegree scale

Basic board with frame to put theexperimental boxes und multimeters

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

WINDTRAINERjunior

Anemometer

Page 16: IKS Photovoltaic

Hydrogen-/ Fuel Cell-experimental kit forteaching at schools

ydrogen-/ fuel celltechnology

The available experimental materials allow the carrying out ofall basic experiments in the field of h

.Because the experiments are built up modularly the adap-tion to the actual teaching is possible according to therequirement.

The materials are arranged clearly and opticallyattractive in a specific red suitcase. Everything isalways completely at hand, extra material is notnecessary.The experiments can be built up and removed fast.The pupils are able to carry out the experiments bythemselves with the help of the easilyunderstandable experimentation instruction.

physics.The teacher gets further information to do theexercises and to understand the

Measuring of the volume ratio of the generatedgases

Measuring of the generated volumes of thegases per unit of time depending on thecurrent

Determination of the power effiency and theFaraday efficiency of the elektrolyser

Determination of the U/I- characteristic of theelektrolyser

Determination of the power effiency and theFaraday efficiency of the fuel cell

Determination of the U/I- characteristic of thefuel cell

In combination with the Solartrainer junior:

Operation of the elektrolyser with solar cells

In combination with the Windtrainer junior:

Operation of the elektrolyser with windenergy

In combination with the Solartrainer junior

and the Windtrainer junior:

Operation of the elektrolyser with solar cells

and windenergy as a hybrid system

Building up of a stand alone operation net

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

With the set of equipment supplied,the following experiments are possible:

juniorH -TRAINER

Page 17: IKS Photovoltaic

Reseller

Elektrolyser

Power supply

Current control box

Gas storage

Fuel cell

Connecting hoses/caps

Destilled water

Syringe

Set of equipment supplied:

Specific red suitcase with shaped part made offoam plastic

Basic board with frame to put the experimentalboxes und multimeters

2 multimeters with 2 mm connectors

Load box with electric motor and light bulb

Measuring box with variable resistor

Connecting cords, highly flexible, contactsbrass/hard copper gold plated

Experimental instruction / documentation forTeacher

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Subjekt to alteration. State: 2012-01

Elektrolyser, gas storage and fuel cell

Power supply andaccessory

Basic bord and frame to put theexperimentation modules and multimeter

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

juniorH -TRAINER

Page 18: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Measurement equipment

Illuminance level

With the lux meter living areas and workplaces canbe inspected of adequate and evenly distributedilluminance level - which is prerequisite for a nonfatigue seeing.

The measurement devices are arranged clearly andoptically attractive in a specific green suitcase.Everything is always completely at hand, extramaterial is not necessary.

With the high-class multi measuring device and amultible sensor the CO -concentration, relative air

humidity, indoor temperature and the absolute airpressure can be measured contemporaneously.The values are displayed on a big LCD-display andcan be logged optionally.With the relative air humidity and the indoor tem-perature it is possible to determine the dew pointtemperature tabularly.

With the infrared thermometer it is possible tomeasure surface temperatures contactless.The wall temperature can be inspected of criticaldew point temperatures (mildew potential).

Room air quality

Surface temperature

2

With the set of equipment supplied, the followingmeasurements are possible:

For energy consultants, caretakers, consultingengineers and environment issues managers theideal tool for building diagnostics and room airanalyses.Furthermore there can be made analyses in the fieldof water consumption, lighting and energyconsumption of electrical appliances.

This way it is possible to detect deficiencies andwasteful illumination can be avoided.

With the flow rate meter the water consumption atevery spigot can be determined.

With the energy meter the energy consumption ofelectrical appliances can be determined as well asthe energy costs.

Longitudes, areas and volumes can be measuredcomfortably and contactlessly with the electronicdistance meter.

Water consumption

Energy consumption of electrical appliances

Room dimensions

ProfiEnergie Check

Page 19: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Reseller

Subjekt to alteration. State: 2012-01

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

Profi

1 Luxmeter digitalEffective range 0 - 50.000 Lux,value-hold-function, sensorexternal with spiral cable.Metering precision +/- 5% + 2digits

1 Energy cost metersdigitalMeasuring of energy, power(Effective, apparent and idlepower), voltage, current,power factor, frequency,measuring time 24 h, 1-7 or 1-30days, costs, min. / max. values,cost prognosis and more features.Max. 3.680 W.

1 Flow rate meterEffective range 1 to 25 l/min,actual value can be read directlyon the scale

Content

1 Infrared digitalthermometerContactless measuring with twopoint laser targeting, display ofmeasuring spot size, effectiverange -30 ...+400 C°, emissionfactor adjustable 0,2 ... 1,00,lighted display, value hold function

1 Electronic distancemeter digitalEffective range 0,6 ... 20 m, withlaser pointer, measuring oflongitudes, aereas and volumes,memory, adding up function.Metering precision +/- 0,5%

1 Multi measuring device

1 Set of short instructions

With multible sensor (IAQ sensor)for measuring of CO - concen-

tration 0 .. + 10,000 ppm,temperature 0 .. + 50° C,relative air humidity 0 .. + 100 %,absolute air pressure+ 600 .. 1.150 hPa.Big digital LCD display.With data logger.Set up of up to 99 measuringocalities

1 Power supply

1 USB interface cable

1 Software

2

Energie Check

Page 20: IKS Photovoltaic

Measurement equipment

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSEnergie Check

Indoor and outdoor temperatures

With the two digital temperature meters the indoorand outdoor temperatures can be measured just asthe min.And max. Values.

The measurement devices are arranged clearly andoptically attractive in a specific green suitcase.Everything is always completely at hand, extramaterial is not necessary.

With the two digital temperature-humidity-meters therelative air humidity and the air temperature can bemeasured.The measured values are displayed on a LCD-display, it is also possible to log the datas.With the relative air humidity and the air temperatureit is possible to determine the dew point temperature.The data can be read out by the RS-232 -interfacewith the enclosed software.

With the digital precision temperature meter it ispossible to measure surface temperatures, waterand air temperatures.The wall temperature can be inspected of criticaldew point temperatures (mildew potential).

Room air quality

Surface temperature

With the set of equipment supplied, the followingmeasurements are possible:

For projects at schools the ideal measurementequipment to deal with energy-saving, room-aircondition, water consumption, room lighting andenergy consumption of electrical appliances.

With the two analog temperature meters the airtemperature and the min. and max. values can bemeasured.

With the lux meter class-rooms and laboratoryareas can be inspected of adequate and evenlydistributed illuminance level - which is prerequisitefor a non fatigue seeing.This way it is possible to detect deficiencies andwasteful illumination can be avoided.

With the flow rate meter the water consumption atevery spigot can be determined.

With the energy meter the energy consumption ofelectrical appliances can be determined as well asthe energy costs.

Illuminance level

Water consumption

Energy consumption of electrical appliances

junior

Page 21: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSEnergie Check

Reseller

Subjekt to alteration. State: 2012-01

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

junior

2 Enery cost meters digitalMeasuring of energy, power(Effective power), voltage,measuring duration, duty cycle,costs, min. / max. values, costprognosis and more features

1 Lux meter digitalEffective range 0 - 50,000 Lux,value-hold-function, sensorexternal with spiral cable.Metering precision +/- 5% + 2digits

1 Precision digitalthermometerExternal sensor for measuring ofsurface, water and air temperatu-res.Effective range -199.9 ..+199.9 C°,Resolution 0.1° CPrecision 0...100° C: 0.1°C +/- 1digit

1 Flow rate meterEffective range 1 to 25 l/min,actual value can be read offdirectly on the scale

Content

2 Temperature humiditymeters digitalEffective range temperatur:0 .. + 59.9° C,Metering precision +/- 0.5 °CEffective range relative airhumidity: 1 .. 99 %Metering precision +/- 3%Time (DCF-77 signal)Min.-/ Max.- valuesPreset of alarm values possibleAverage valuesDew point temperatureBig digital-LCD-display,Data logger, up to 3,000 values,memory, time interval selectableRS 232-interfaceFoot to put up2 Interface cablesSoftware to read out, data exportand processing with other soft-ware possible

2 Indoor temperaturemeters analog

1 Set of short forminstructions

Effective range -35 ...+50° CMin- / Max. - values, reset

2 Indoor-/ outdoor tempe-rature meters digitalExternal sensor for measuring theoutdoor temperature,Cable length 3 mEffective range indoor temp.-10 ...+60° CEffective range outdoor temp.-50 ...+70° CMin- / Max. - valuesBig digital-LCD-display

Page 22: IKS Photovoltaic

Solar radiation sensor -high-quality measurement technology for the mass market

ISET Sensor

The new

Technical features of the

Photovoltaic plant system operators want tohave simple, quick and reliable informationabout the function of their PV-plant.Thermoelectric radiation sensors cannotcompared easily with a real PV-generatorwith respect to the "energy yield" becauseof their different spectral sensitiveness aswell as their different reflection- and tem-perature characteristics.In addition you have the relatively highacquisition cost.In contrast to this, the radiation sensors ofthe lower price category do not fulfill thelong-term accuracy requirements and mayfind no acceptance because of their "low-cost equipment ”, in particular in the field ofbuildings.The solar cell sensoreliminates these deficits. It fits well thephysical characteristics of the solargenerator. The simple and compact butnevertheless precise construct ionpredestine it for use

With the new housing design it gains thenecessary acceptance in the technicalservices for facilities as well as in thegeneral field of architecture.

The solar radiation is converted into aproportional current by an exact definedsolar cell . Via a specific shunt resistancewhich is coupled thermicall to the compactaluminum housing, the measured voltage isdetermined.The almost identical geometrical construc-tion of the test cell, comparable with PVmodules, as well as the specifically formedhousing with possibilities of outside tem-perature link-up and high weatherresistance assure reproducible results ofmeasurement.A Pt 1000 - temperature sensor registersthe cell temperature over a two-wire dataline with high measuring accuracy.The calibration of every

with a reference element constructed in an identical fashion an accreditedtest laboratory in W/m² and is documentedon a quality assurance calibrating certificate.

ISET

ISET

ISET

ISET Sensor

Sensor

Sensor

Sensor

in the field of buildingmeasurement technology.

is ar-chieved -

by

-

Spectral sensitivity of different sensors underAM 1,5 (normalized).

Further there are the same physical characteristics regardingtemperature, reflection and degradation.

With the for each photovoltaic technology thesuitable radiation sensor can be delivered.

ISET

ISET

Sensor

Sensor

It is clearly visible and derivable that for the energetical ratingand monitoring of a PV-plant should only be used the sametechnology of the sensor and the PV-plant because of thedifferent spectral sensitivity of the different technologies.

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKSISET Sensor

Page 23: IKS Photovoltaic

The relative measurement uncertainty is < ±4% (cryst.mat.) /< ±5% (am. mat.) The measurement uncertainty refers to aconfidence level of 1-alpha =95%.

Pt 1000, laminated or bonded centrally under the celll

-25° to + 80° C

Temperature sensor

Operating temperature range

* other versions according to customer preference (minimum quantity)

Technical data

Housing

Connecting cable

Available solar cell sensors

Measuring voltage

Calibration

- Aluminum, powder coating in facadequality, color is silvery grey *

- Mounting with two nuts M 5 backside- Housing pressure balance by means ofa special membrane.

AWG 26, shielded, black, length 3m *Plug connected

- monocrystalline- polycrystalline- amorphousEmbedded under clear glass hardenedthermiclly or embedded like solar module

- about 100 mV (cal.val.) /1000 W/m²,25°C

- Specific shunt resistance coupledthermiclly to the case.

The calibration of everya reference element (quality

gradeA, constructed in an identical fashion)from an accredited test laborator in W/m²by I / Kassel.A calibrating printout similar to EN DIN17025 documents the product specificparameters.

ISET

ISET

Sensor

Sensor is

achieved by

yWES

Reseller

Monitoringsystem

Monitoring concept

Using the in a onitoringconcept the received radiation powermeasured on the PV generator level iscompared with the output (AC) generated bythe PV system.The comparison quotient represents afunctional and quality parameter for the PV-plant in simplest way.By the implemented evaluation logic, solarmodule manufacturers, traders and evenelectricians receive via the cumulatedenergy output an insight into a simplified"course of life documentation" of theirproducts. In this way, questions about a"guaranteed” energy output are discussedmore reasonably, the energy output can beprovable.

ISET Sensor m

the

PV-Generator Inverter Main

Consumption loadSENSOL - SensorÒ

P -MeterAC

Digital analysis device

=~

¾1280 W

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Subject to alteration. State: 2012-01

ISET Sensor

ISET Sensor

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

Page 24: IKS Photovoltaic

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Solar radiation meterStandard

Technical Specification

Max. Variation P : < 3 % ± 1 digit in range 50 … 1.000 W/m²

(AM 1,5 / normal axis radiation (*2), T = 0 … +50 °C)

Max. Variation T: < 3 °C ± 1 digit in range -25 … +75 °C, optional < 1 °C ± 1 digit

Power requirement (active Mode): 4 mW

Integrated solar module nominal power 180 mW *1Ambient temperature measurement range: -20 … +50 °C (Ambient tempratur)Max. ambient humidity: 90 %Dimensions (without mounting): 130 x 90 x 30 mm orWeight (without mounting): 170 gCertification CE / EN50081, EN50082Calibration according to: IEC904/3, Calibration certificate on requestWarrenty 2 years

(*1) At standard conditions Ptot = 1.000 W/m², solar spectrum AM 1,5 at T = 25 °C(*2) Certified by PI Photovoltaik-Institut Berlin AG

tot

Measuring range / Resolution

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

0 ... 1.000

Subject to alteration, state 2012-01

Page 25: IKS Photovoltaic

Child oriented readout system forvisualization of energy yields fromphotovoltaic plants

Photovoltaic plants as shining examples onthe roofs of kindergartens and schools

Visualization not child oriented so far

New concept of a visualization

The possibility to convert sunlight with solar cellsdirectly into electric power, makes the photovoltaicto one of the popular renewable energies.It is for this reason that photovoltaic plants areinstalled enhanced on kindergartens and schools.Apart from the aspirated example function the kidsshould be most familiarized with renewableenergies.

For the visualization of the energy yields of photo-voltaic plants typically the “standard solution” isused: A large sized digital display to show the actualpower and the total electric power fed to the mains.It has turned out however that most of the kidsquickly loose interest in the display also because itis not really plain.

That is why the University of Applied sciencesMünster has greated a new concept of visualizationwithin the scope of a disatation.The preproduction model was developed by thecompany IKS Photovoltaik as a licence partner.

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

The actual electric power

The monthly fed in energyis displayed

Digital displays

is displayed analoguely bymeans of 24 symbolici n c a n d e s c e n t l a m p s(inside LED), because kidsknow electricity above allfrom incandescent lamps ineveryday life.The higher the actual outputof the photovoltaic plant isthe more lamps are inoperation.

analoguely byred balls, which weretransported by the sunwheel into the catch tank.The number of bal lstransported depends on theenergy fed into the mains.Atthe end of the month theballs are filled back into theabove storage tank and thedigital display for themonthly energy yield is setto zero.

for theactual power, the monthlyand the total energy yieldare there additionally.

The system is preferably forwallmounting in publicareas of entryways.

Awarded with the ymposium of photovoltaicsolarenergy 2005 in Staffelstein / Germany.

„Special prize for the most interesting exhibit“ by the conference jury of the 20th s

VisiKid

Currently only availablewithin Germany

Page 26: IKS Photovoltaic

Reseller

Technical specifications:

�Dimensions: 1036 x 836 x 146 mm

Weight: 12 kg

Power supply 230 V / 50 Hz / 12 V DC

Digitale LCD display-Actual power-Monthly energy yield (with reset function)-Total energy yield

Analogue display of the actual power by 24 symbolic“incandescent lamps” (LED inside)

Analogue display of the monthly energy yield by redballs (360 pieces), which are transported by thesun wheel from the storage tank into the catch tankdepending on the energy fed into the mains

Removable catch tank, secured by lock

Low power requirement (max. 6.5 W)

Inputs:1x impulse for meterFor So-interface according to DIN EN 62053-31Not suited for meters with impulse packets output

According to the photovoltaic plant size freelyprogrammable

Advertising space for label ca. B 280 x H 170 mm

Only for indoor use

IKSPhotovoltaik

IKS

Subjekt to alteration. State: 2012-01

IKS Photovoltaik GmbH

Phone +49 (0) 561 / 9538050Fax +49 (0) 561 / 9538051

Training systems

Measurement engineering

Special developments

An der Kurhessenhalle 16 b34134 Kassel / Germany IKS

Photovoltaik

[email protected]

VisiKid

Currently only available for delivery to Germany

Page 27: IKS Photovoltaic

Vertriebspartner / Reseller / Socios distribudores