ie10t1 konsep teknologi - chapter 11 introduction to engineering l definitions l technology team l...

IE10T1 Konsep Teknologi - Chapter 1IE10T1 Konsep Teknologi - Chapter 1 11

Introduction to EngineeringIntroduction to Engineering DefinitionsDefinitions Technology TeamTechnology Team Engineering Disciplines at ITBEngineering Disciplines at ITB Engineering FunctionsEngineering Functions Career PathsCareer Paths ABET RequirementsABET Requirements Engineering ProfessionEngineering Profession


What is Engineering?What is Engineering? The Accreditation Board for Engineering The Accreditation Board for Engineering

and Technology (ABET) defines and Technology (ABET) defines engineering: “the profession in which a engineering: “the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.”mankind.”


What is Engineering?What is Engineering? Engineering is a profession like medicine, Engineering is a profession like medicine,

law, etc. that aspires to high standards of law, etc. that aspires to high standards of conduct and recognizes its responsibility to conduct and recognizes its responsibility to the general public.the general public.


Technology TeamTechnology Team ScientistScientist - Like an engineer, but a primary - Like an engineer, but a primary

goal is the expansion of knowledge and goal is the expansion of knowledge and understanding physical processes.understanding physical processes.

EngineerEngineer - Applies knowledge of math and - Applies knowledge of math and the physical sciences to the efficient design the physical sciences to the efficient design and construction of usable devices, and construction of usable devices, structures and processes.structures and processes.


Technology TeamTechnology Team TechnologistTechnologist - Technologists focus on - Technologists focus on

direct application of established engineering direct application of established engineering principles and processes. Math, the principles and processes. Math, the physical sciences, and underlying physical sciences, and underlying engineering theory receive limited coverage. engineering theory receive limited coverage. More interested in hardware and More interested in hardware and processes.processes.


Technology TeamTechnology Team TechnicianTechnician - Completes a 2 year degree in - Completes a 2 year degree in

a narrow technical area such as electronics, a narrow technical area such as electronics, drafting, or machining.drafting, or machining.

ArtisansArtisans - Training may be a combination of - Training may be a combination of schooling and work experience. Examples schooling and work experience. Examples include, welders, machinists, electricians, include, welders, machinists, electricians, carpenters, painters, steel workers, and carpenters, painters, steel workers, and artists.artists.


Engineering Disciplines at ITBEngineering Disciplines at ITB STEISTEI

Electrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering Computer Science and EngineeringComputer Science and Engineering

FTIFTI Mechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering Aerospace EngineeringAerospace Engineering Chemical EngineeringChemical Engineering Engineering PhysicsEngineering Physics Material Science and EngineeringMaterial Science and Engineering


Engineering Disciplines at ITBEngineering Disciplines at ITB FTSLFTSL

Civil EngineeringCivil Engineering Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Engineering Ocean EngineeringOcean Engineering

FIKTIMFIKTIM Petroleum EngineeringPetroleum Engineering MiningMining

The above list does not include study programs which are not firmly consideres as engineering discipline in major US academic institutionsThe above list does not include study programs which are not firmly consideres as engineering discipline in major US academic institutions


Engineering Degrees Awarded by Discipline in Engineering Degrees Awarded by Discipline in the US in 1993-94. (64,946 degrees awarded)the US in 1993-94. (64,946 degrees awarded)

Chem./Petr.8.6%

Other9.7%

Ind/Man/Mgmt5.3%

Civil/Env.15.8%

Mech./Aero.27.5%

Elect./Comp.33.1%


Engineering FunctionsEngineering Functions

The focus of an engineer’s work typically falls The focus of an engineer’s work typically falls into one or more of the following areas:into one or more of the following areas:

Research - explore, discover and apply new Research - explore, discover and apply new principlesprinciples

Development - transform ideas or concepts Development - transform ideas or concepts into production processesinto production processes

Design - link the generation of ideas and the Design - link the generation of ideas and the productionproduction


Engineering FunctionsEngineering Functions Production and testing - manufacture and Production and testing - manufacture and

assemble components or productsassemble components or products Sales - market engineering productsSales - market engineering products Operations - maintain equipment and Operations - maintain equipment and

facilitiesfacilities Construction - prior to construction Construction - prior to construction

organizes bids, during construction organizes bids, during construction supervises certain components of processsupervises certain components of process


Engineering FunctionsEngineering Functions Management - optimize the use of Management - optimize the use of

resources (equipment, labor, finances)resources (equipment, labor, finances) Education - teach engineering principles in Education - teach engineering principles in

university and industrial settingsuniversity and industrial settings Consulting - provide specialized engineering Consulting - provide specialized engineering

services the clients. May work alone or in services the clients. May work alone or in partnership other engineers.partnership other engineers.


Who employs engineers?Who employs engineers?

Percentages of Employed Engineers by Major Fields and Percentages of Employed Engineers by Major Fields and Sector of Employment (Based on 1988 data from Wright)Sector of Employment (Based on 1988 data from Wright)


Career Paths for EngineersCareer Paths for EngineersThere are at least seven career options for There are at least seven career options for

graduating engineering students:graduating engineering students:1) Corporate ladder1) Corporate ladder2) Independent entrepreneur2) Independent entrepreneur3) Military or government3) Military or government4) Engineering and social service aboard4) Engineering and social service aboard5) Professor/engineer5) Professor/engineer6) Graduate work outside engineering6) Graduate work outside engineering7) A mix of first six options7) A mix of first six options


Intro Engr6% Comm

8%

Socio/Hum13%

Science13%

Engr. Science16%

Specialty26%

General3%

Math15%

ABET Engineering ABET Engineering CurriculaCurriculaFour year engineering programs approved by The Accreditation Four year engineering programs approved by The Accreditation

Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) includes a Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) includes a broad range of courses.broad range of courses.


Why do I care about ABET Why do I care about ABET accreditation?accreditation? Study programs within STEI are Study programs within STEI are

planned (by ITB) to be the first to planned (by ITB) to be the first to apply for ABET accreditationapply for ABET accreditation

ABET audits engineering programs on a ABET audits engineering programs on a regular basis to assure that the program regular basis to assure that the program maintains high standards.maintains high standards.

Having an engineering degree from a four-Having an engineering degree from a four-year accredited engineering program is year accredited engineering program is required to become a registered required to become a registered professional engineer.professional engineer.


Engineering as a Engineering as a ProfessionProfession Engineering possesses those Engineering possesses those

attributes that typically characterize a attributes that typically characterize a profession:profession:

Satisfies an indispensable and Satisfies an indispensable and beneficial need.beneficial need.

Requires the exercise of discretion Requires the exercise of discretion and judgment and is not subject to and judgment and is not subject to standardization.standardization.


Engineering as a ProfessionEngineering as a Profession Involves activities that require knowledge Involves activities that require knowledge

and skill not commonly possessed by the and skill not commonly possessed by the general public.general public.

Has group consciousness for the promotion Has group consciousness for the promotion of knowledge and professional ideas and for of knowledge and professional ideas and for rendering social services.rendering social services.

Has a legal status and requires well-Has a legal status and requires well-formulated standards of admission.formulated standards of admission.


Professional Registration Professional Registration (US)(US)

Six steps are typically required to become a Six steps are typically required to become a registered professional engineerregistered professional engineer

1. Graduate from an ABET approved (4 year) 1. Graduate from an ABET approved (4 year) engineering curriculum.engineering curriculum.

2. Pass the fundamentals exam (FE) or (EIT) 2. Pass the fundamentals exam (FE) or (EIT) engineer in training exam in their last term engineer in training exam in their last term or after graduation.or after graduation.


Professional Registration Professional Registration (US)(US)

3.Complete a minimum of four years of 3.Complete a minimum of four years of engineering practiceengineering practice

4.Obtain letters of references and approval to 4.Obtain letters of references and approval to take PPEtake PPE

5.Pass the Professional Exam (PE) or the 5.Pass the Professional Exam (PE) or the Principals and Practice Exam (PPE)Principals and Practice Exam (PPE)

6.Apply to individual states for professional 6.Apply to individual states for professional license.license.


Professional Certification Professional Certification in Indonesiain Indonesia Professional Engineer Organization Professional Engineer Organization

in Indonesia: in Indonesia: – (Indonesian)(Indonesian) Persatuan Insinyur Persatuan Insinyur

Indonesia (PII)Indonesia (PII)– (English)(English) The Institution of Engineers, The Institution of Engineers,

Indonesia (IEI)Indonesia (IEI) ReadRead

http://www.pii.or.id/modules/http://www.pii.or.id/modules/certification/certification/


Professional OrganizationProfessional Organization Professional societies within the STEI Professional societies within the STEI

disciplinesdisciplines Electrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering

IEEE IEEE The Institute of Electrical and The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.Electronics Engineers, Inc.Indonesia Section Region 10 Asia Indonesia Section Region 10 Asia PacificPacific

ComputingComputingACM Association for Computing ACM Association for Computing MachineryMachinery


IEEE SocietiesIEEE Societies

IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems SocietySociety

IEEE Antennas and Propagation SocietyIEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Broadcast Technology SocietyIEEE Broadcast Technology Society IEEE Circuits and Systems SocietyIEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Communications SocietyIEEE Communications Society IEEE Components Packaging, and IEEE Components Packaging, and

Manufacturing Technology SocietyManufacturing Technology Society IEEE Computational Intelligence SocietyIEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Computer SocietyIEEE Computer Society IEEE Consumer Electronics SocietyIEEE Consumer Electronics Society



IEEE Control Systems SocietyIEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

SocietySociety IEEE Education SocietyIEEE Education Society IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility SocietyIEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society IEEE Electron Devices SocietyIEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Engineering Management SocietyIEEE Engineering Management Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology

SocietySociety IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing SocietyIEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Society IEEE Industrial Electronics SocietyIEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Industry Applications SocietyIEEE Industry Applications Society



IEEE Information Theory SocietyIEEE Information Theory Society IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems SocietyIEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement SocietyIEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics SocietyIEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society IEEE Magnetics SocietyIEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques SocietyIEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences SocietyIEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Power Electronics SocietyIEEE Power Electronics Society IEEE Power Engineering SocietyIEEE Power Engineering Society IEEE Power Engineering SocietyIEEE Power Engineering Society



IEEE Product Safety Engineering SocietyIEEE Product Safety Engineering Society IEEE Professional Communication SocietyIEEE Professional Communication Society IEEE Reliability SocietyIEEE Reliability Society IEEE Robotics & Automation SocietyIEEE Robotics & Automation Society IEEE Signal Processing SocietyIEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Society on Social Implications of IEEE Society on Social Implications of

TechnologyTechnology IEEE Solid-State Circuits SocietyIEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SocietyIEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and

Frequency Control SocietyFrequency Control Society IEEE Vehicular Technology Society IEEE Vehicular Technology Society


ACM Special Interest ACM Special Interest GroupsGroups Accessibility and ComputingAccessibility and Computing Algorithms and Computation TheoryAlgorithms and Computation Theory Ada Programming LanguageAda Programming Language APL Programming LanguageAPL Programming Language Applied ComputingApplied Computing Computer ArchitectureComputer Architecture Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence Embedded SystemsEmbedded Systems Computers and SocietyComputers and Society Computer-Human InteractionComputer-Human Interaction Data CommunicationData Communication


ACM Special Interest ACM Special Interest GroupsGroups Computer Science EducationComputer Science Education Design Automation Design Automation Design of CommunicationDesign of Communication Electronic CommerceElectronic Commerce Genetic and Evolutionary ComputationGenetic and Evolutionary Computation Computer Graphics and Interactive TechniquesComputer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Information RetrievalInformation Retrieval Information Technology EducationInformation Technology Education Knowledge Discovery in DataKnowledge Discovery in Data Measurement and EvaluationMeasurement and Evaluation MicroarchitectureMicroarchitecture


ACM Special Interest ACM Special Interest GroupsGroups Management Information SystemsManagement Information Systems MultimediaMultimedia Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and ComputingMobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing Management of DataManagement of Data Operating SystemsOperating Systems Programming LanguagesProgramming Languages Security, Audit and ControlSecurity, Audit and Control Symbolic and Algebraic ManipulationSymbolic and Algebraic Manipulation Simulation and ModelingSimulation and Modeling Software EngineeringSoftware Engineering University and College Computing ServicesUniversity and College Computing Services Hypertext, Hypermedia and WebHypertext, Hypermedia and Web


TUGAS – Latihan 1TUGAS – Latihan 1

1.1. Uraikan cara sertifikasi insinyur Uraikan cara sertifikasi insinyur di Indonesiadi Indonesia

2.2. Jelaskan apa itu CMM dalam Jelaskan apa itu CMM dalam bidang peracangan perangkat bidang peracangan perangkat lunaklunak

3.3. Kerjakan Problem 1.3, 1.5, dan Kerjakan Problem 1.3, 1.5, dan 1.91.9

ie10t1 konsep teknologi - chapter 11 introduction to engineering l definitions l technology team l...

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