identity theft: protecting & restoring your good name

27
1605 Spruce St. Riverside, CA. 92507 www.credit.org 4351 Latham St. Riverside, CA. 92501 www.credit.org Identity Theft PROTECTING and RESTORING YOUR GOOD NAME www.credit.org Promoting Financial Literacy

Upload: springboard

Post on 16-Apr-2017

1.802 views

Category:

Education


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

1605 Spruce St. Riverside, CA. 92507 www.credit.org

4351 Latham St. Riverside, CA. 92501 www.credit.org

Identity TheftPROTECTING andRESTORING YOUR GOOD NAME

www.credit.org

Promoting Financial Literacy

Page 2: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

About Springboard

Springboard is a non-profit organization founded in 1974.

We offer personal financial education and assistance with money management, credit, and debt management through educational programs and confidential counseling.

Page 3: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

About Springboard

Accredited by the Council on Accreditation (COA)

Member of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC)

Certified by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Member of the Better Business Bureau (BBB)

Page 4: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Our Services Include

Credit and Debt Counseling Financial Education Programs – Seminars and

Materials Debt Management Plans Homeowner Assistance (Foreclosure Prevention) First Time Home Buyer Education Seminars Reverse Mortgage Counseling Pre-Bankruptcy Budget and Credit Counseling Pre-Discharge Financial Management Instructional

Course

Page 5: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Identity Theft has been the number one complaint filed with theFederal Trade Commission for the past five years. In 2007 8.1 million Americans became victims. In 2008 9.9 million Americans became victims – an increase of 22%. In 2009 more than 11 million Americans became victims. Out of pocket costs – consumers avg. cost victims $373. Victims are unjustly harassed by debt collectors, denied credit or

employment opportunities etc… Young adults (18-24) and suffer higher account misuse or information

exposure through social networking sites than any other age group. Younger victims are almost twice as likely as other age groups to be

victimized by people they know – such as friends, roommates and neighbors. This means that you must be extra vigilant about protecting your private financial data inside your homes!

Javelin 2010 Identity Fraud Survey Report: Consumer Version

Introduction

Page 6: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

When your personal information is stolen, such as: Your Name Address Social Security number Date of Birth PIN/Password

Are then used by the thief to access your accounts or open new accounts to obtain goods and services.

What is Identity Theft?

Page 7: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

1. Stealing wallets and purses containing your identification, credit cards, checkbooks. (two times as many instances as online theft methods combined)

2. Stealing your mail including bank and credit card statements, pre-approved offers.

3. Completing a change of address form to divert your mail.4. Rummaging through your trash at home or work (known

as “dumpster diving”).5. Getting your business or personal records at work.

Top 10 Ways Thieves Steal

Page 8: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

6. Information stolen in your home – housekeeping, construction/home repair, carpet cleaning, baby-sitting, in-home nurses, friends, and relatives. (Known as “friendly frauds”)

7. Using personal information you share on the internet (Emails, calls, or text messages from someone pretending to be a bank or trusted source (known as Phishing scams).

8. Shoulder surfing while you conduct business transactions on your laptop or looking over your shoulder during a public transaction at an ATM machine.

9. Opening a new credit card account in store - using your stolen social security number. or online and making purchases using a stolen credit card.

10. Establishing phone or wireless service in your name.

Top 10 Ways Thieves Steal

Page 9: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Example of Phishing Email

You have 1 new ALERT messagePlease login to your Wachovia Bank Online Loginand visit the Message Center section in order to read the message.

To Login, please click the link below:

Wachovia Bank Online Banking

©2008 Wachovia Bank. All rights reserved

Page 10: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Someone calls pretending to work for the local court and claims you’ve failed to report for jury duty. You are told that a warrant has been issuedfor your arrest.

The scammer then asks the victim for confidentialinformation for “verification” purposes.

Jury Duty Scam

Page 11: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

1. Keep personal information in a safe place, such as a lock box or safe - avoid storing in glove boxes or day planners

2. Photo copy the entire contents of your wallet – both sides. This way you will know what you had in your wallet and who to report the theft to!

3. Do not give your social security number out to anyone who calls you.

4. Shred your personal documents in a cross-cut shredder.5. Cancel you paper statements – go electronic.6. Do not place outgoing mail in your mail box. Deposit in a U.S.

mailbox during pick-up hours or at the post office.7. Monitor your bank and credit card statements and dispute

unauthorized charges immediately.8. Do not carry PINs, passwords, or social security cards with you.9. Lock up your sensitive information at home.10. Put strong PINs and passwords on all your accounts.

ID Theft Prevention Tips

Page 12: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

11. When you order your checks have only your initials of your first and middle name with last name.

12. Store new and cancelled checks safely – only carry a check or two when you go shopping. Have new checks mailed to a P.O. Box or your bank for pick-up.

13. When writing out checks do not put the full account number in the memo section – only put last 4 numbers.

14. Use a secure locking mail box for incoming and outgoing mail15. Find out who has access to your personal information at work and

verify that it is securely controlled.16. Use and update your firewall, anti-spyware, and anti-virus software.17. Order your free credit reports.18. Don’t register while visiting websites or participate in phone

surveys, marketing surveys, or contests (e.g. the car drawing in the mall). Once a company buys a list with your information you will become a target of their marketing campaign, and this creates one more source for identity thieves to find and appropriate your personal information.

ID Theft Prevention Tips

Page 13: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Opting OutYou can remove your name from any list compiled by a credit reporting agency, whether the list is for pre-approved credit offers or direct marketing. To "opt-out," that is, to remove your name from mailing lists compiled by credit bureaus. All credit reporting agencies are required by law to maintain for thispurpose:

Opt-Out of pre-screened or pre-approved credit offers @ 1-888-5OPT-OUT or 1-888-567-8688

Through their website www.optoutprescreen.com , you may request to: Opt-Out from receiving Firm Offers for Five Years - (electronically

through this website). Opt-Out from receiving Firm Offers permanently - (mail Permanent Opt-

Out Election form available through this website). Opt-In and be eligible to receive Firm Offers. This option is for

consumers who have previously completed an Opt-Out request - (electronically through this website).

Page 14: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Opting Out Remove your name from marketing lists. The Direct

Marketing Association (DMA) is responsible for notifying its members that they must remove your name from lists they sell.

Your name and address remain in the DMA’s consumer exclusion files for three years at: www.dmachoice.org

Page 15: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Your Free Credit Report?

Congress adopted the Fair and Accurate CreditTransactions Act FACTA 2003 that allows you a freecopy of your credit report every 12 months from:

www.annualcreditreport.com877-322-8228

Annual Credit Report Request ServiceP.O. Box 105281

Atlanta, GA. 30348-5281

Page 16: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

The Initial Fraud Alert (90 days) Call one of the 3 credit reporting agencies and follow the

automated service for placing a fraud alert – all 3 credit reports will be mailed to you!

The Extended Fraud Alert (7 Years) If you are a victim, you must provide an “identity theft report”

(IDT Affidavit, police report & proof of identity) – entitled to 2 free credit reports within 12 months and removed from pre-approved credit offers or 5 years.

The Active Duty Alert (1 Year) The law allows you or a personal representative to place or

remove the alert Opted Out automatically from Prescreened Offers for Two

Years

Your Rights FACTA - Fraud Alerts

Page 17: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Under the Identity Theft Red Flags Rule, creditors and lenders must implement programs designed to prevent identity theft by identifying suspicious behavior in borrowing.

When applying for credit, you may face a stricter verification process to ensure your identity, and your accounts will be monitored for suspicious activity.

Red Flags Rule

Page 18: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Amendments to the Fair Credit Reporting Act allows military personnel to place an “active duty alert”. If you are a member of themilitary and are/will be away from your usual duty station.To place or remove an alert – call the toll-free number for one of the threecredit reporting agencies.

You will be required to provide appropriate proof of your identity, which may include your social security number, name, address, and other personal information.

The law allows you to use a personal representative to place or remove the alert.

The credit reporting agency you call is required to notify the other two.

The alert will remain effective for 1 year unless you request removal sooner.

You will automatically be removed from the marketing lists for pre-approved for two years.

Active Duty Alerts for Military Personnel

Page 19: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Disputing Inaccurate Information FACTA Provisions

Previously disputes about inaccurate information in a consumer report had to be made directly to the credit reporting agency - A consumer may dispute directly with the “furnisher” of the information Upon notice the furnisher must investigate and cannot report

negative information while the investigation is pending (30 days)

Notice of Negative Information – requires creditors to give you an “early warning” notice – that something may be amiss with an account of yours. This is not a substitute for your own close monitoring of

credit reports, bank and credit card statements!

Page 20: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Nationwide Specialty Consumer Reporting Agencies

FACTA defines companies that issue non-credit reports as Nationwide SpecialtyConsumer Reporting Agencies – if you are a victim of identity theft you may alsorequest a copy of these reports from the agencies below:

Medical records or payments - Medical Insurance Bureau www.mib.com/html/request_your_record.html

Residential or tenant history - First Advantage SafeRent (Formerly known as Unlawful Detainer Registry UDR) • www.fadvsaferent.com

ChexSystems : To order your report, visit https://www.consumerdebit.com/consumerinfo/us/en/freereport.htm or

call (800) 428-9623 Shared Check Authorization Network (SCAN) : (800) 262-7771

www.consumerdebit.com/consumerinfo/us/en/consumerreports/index.htm#TopOfPage TeleCheck www.telecheck.com, (800) 835-3243. Employment history - background checks provided by Choicepoint www.choicepoint.com/ Insurance claims - CLUE www.choicetrust.com/

As of December 2004 consumers may request a free report annually for any of the specialty agencies.

Page 21: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Gives victims and other consumers the ability to freeze their credit files A security freeze is free to identity theft victims who have a police report of identity

theft. A security freeze gives consumers the choice to “freeze” or lock access to their

credit file against anyone trying to open up a new account or to get new credit in their name.

When a security freeze is in place at all three major credit bureaus, an identity thief cannot open a new account because the potential creditor or seller of services will not be able to check the credit file.

When the consumer is applying for credit, he or she can lift the freeze temporarily using a PIN or password depending on the agency, so legitimate applications for credit or services can be processed.

For non victims fees vary by State Laws For fees in your state visit www.financialprivacynow.org and www.idtheftcenter.org Starting November 1, 2007, the security freeze has been be offered voluntarily by

Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion to consumers living in the states that have not yet adopted security freeze laws.

Credit Security Freeze Law

Page 22: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

California Identity Theft Registry Database established to help victims who have been

wrongly accused or associated with crimes. Victims can register to enter their name into the identity

theft database Once confirmed their information would be entered into the new statewide database.

Request a registration application packet from the Department of Justice Office of the Attorney General:

REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS ACCESS FORMS PROCESS SECURITY

1-888-880-0240 or www.ag.ca.gov/idtheft/

Page 23: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Keep accurate records: Follow up in writing (certified mail, return receipt) Keep all copies of correspondence Keep a log of who you spoke to: date, time, name,

phone, fax, what they said etc… Keep originals, like police reports, letters from

creditors etc… Set up a filing system Keep everything indefinitely!

What to do if you are a victim

REPORT YOUR IDENTITY THEFT

Page 24: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

1. Place a 90 day initial fraud alert on your credit report by contacting one of the three major credit reporting agencies. (Freeze your file once you obtain your police report and use FTC’s ID Affidavit).

2. File a police report (In 2001 a CA law was passed that gave id theft victims with a police report access to applications and other records on fraud accounts).

3. Call your creditors and banks immediately; close any of your open accounts and obtain new account numbers with strong PIN’s & passwords.

Top Five Steps To Take:

Page 25: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

4. Send an ID Theft Affidavit (certified mail) to creditors, banks, collection agencies and credit bureaus to notify them of the theft, and request the 7 year extended fraud alert.

5. File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Consumer Sentinel now contains over 4.3 million fraud and identity theft complaints and is accessible to over 1,700 law enforcement agencies – including every state attorney general in the U.S. and consumer protection agencies in 23 nations.

Top Five Steps to Take:

Page 26: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

Use the Identity Theft Checklist provided in the booklet pages 16-19.

Use the Resource section to learn more. Notify the different agencies applicable to your

case. Use the FTC’s ID Theft Affidavit at www.ftc.gov

Identity Theft Checklist and Resources

Page 27: Identity Theft: Protecting & Restoring Your Good Name

What Questions Do You Have?

Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management

800-WISE-PLANwww.credit.org

4351 Latham St. Riverside CA. 92501 www.credit.org