icp h2/nf3 remote-plasma simulation

15
Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 1 P lasma E nhanced materials processing and rarefied GAS dynamics U nified S imulation tools PEGASUS

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Page 1: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 1

Plasma Enhanced materials processing and

rarefied GAS dynamics Unified Simulation tools

PEGASUS

Page 2: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 2

ICP

H2/NF3 Remote-plasma simulation

Modules : PHM NMEM

Page 3: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 3

Purpose

Usually remote-plasma equipment is used as plasma CVD equipment and dry etching equipment. The feature reduces the incidence ion bombardment and the influence of photonsto the substrate, and makes easy control of distribution of the activated species on the substrate compared with parallel plate type plasma equipment in thin-film generation and thin-film processing.

Page 4: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 4

Outline of equipment Model of simulation

H2

NF3

Substrate

r

z

RF

ε= 3.8r

R.F.

Gas-ring

H2

NF3

Page 5: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 5

400

Operating conditions

ICP coil Power : 200 [W] Freq. : 13.56 [MHz]Total gas flow rates : 300 [sccm] H2 : NF3 = 2:1 (=200 : 100)Pressure on the outlet : 10 [Pa]

Geometry

Temperature of walls and substrate :   313 [K]Gas temperature :   313 [K]

Unit [mm]100

60

100

603

5

180

60

400140

Page 6: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 6

Species ( electron, ions, and neutrals )

Charged spec. : 13Neutral spec. : 13

Page 7: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 7

Gas-phase reactions ( hydrogen )

Page 8: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 8

Gas-phase reactions ( nitrogen,fluorine)

Page 9: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 9

Surface reactions

H 0.97 H2 0.5 H2 1.0N 0.97 N2 0.5N2 1.0F 0.97 F2 0.5F2 1.0NxFy 1.0 I+ ( 正イオン )       0.0 I 1.0(H,H2,N,N2,F,F2,NF,NF2,NF3)H3

+ 0.0 H 1.0 H2 1.0

rr : Reflection coeff.1-r : Sticking coeff.a 、 b : Emitted coeff.

1-r

(1-r)*a (1-r)*b

Incident Spec.         Reflection coeff.     Emitted spec./coeff.

Page 10: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 10

Computational results

Page 11: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 11

Time history of electron temp. at each monitoring cell

Page 12: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 12

Physical quantitiesby R.F. coil

Electron densityand temperature

InductiveE-field[V/cm]

Adsorbedpower

[W/cm3]

Electrontemperature

[eV]

Electrondensity[/m3]

Page 13: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 13

H3+

F - NF2+

Ion density [/m3]

H+

Ion density [/m3]

Page 14: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 14

N H

Neutral density [/m3]

NF2 F

Neutral density [/m3]

Page 15: ICP H2/NF3 remote-plasma simulation

Copyright 2002-2013 PEGASUS Software Inc., All rights reserved. 15

Mixture gas

Pressure[Pa]

Velocity[m/s]

NF3 H2

Neutral density [/m3]