ibtidai qaa'ida e book oct 2 10050...huroof e illat or huroof e madd are of 3 types huroof e...
TRANSCRIPT
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Note: Do not read the alphabets as “bay” ,”tay” etc. read them as given in the table below. By reading them in this manner, the letters will be pronounced from their correct makhraj (place of origin)
Singular Letters
Alif
Baa
Taa
Saa
Jeem
Haa
Transliteration Names of letters Forms of letters
Singular Letters
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Transliteration Names of letters Forms of letters
Ghain
Faa
Qaaf
Kaaf
Laam
Meem
Noon
Waaw
Haa
Hamza
Yaa
Transliteration Names of letters Forms of letters
Khaa
Daal
Zaal
Raa
Zaa
Seen
Sheen
Saad
Zaad
Taa
Zaa
Ain
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Note: Read the following alphabets
Combined Letters
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Exercise
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Exercise
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Zabar
Read harakaat zabar (fatah), zer (kasrah) and
(dammah) quickly. Do not prolong the soundpesh
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Exercise
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Letter with harkat must always be read with a short soundi.e. no lengthening of the sound.
Zer
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Exercise
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Pesh
Pesh will be pronounced ma’aroof, by making sure that the sound comes by rounding lips.
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Exercise
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Huroof e Illat or Huroof e Madd are of 3 types
Huroof e Illat or Huroof e Madd (Madd e Asli)
1. Alif before it a fat’ha (zabar)2. Yaa before it a kasra (zer)3. Waaw before it a damma (pesh)
and
Letters of Maddah
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Alif Maddah
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Exercise
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Wow Maddah
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Yaa Maddah
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Note: The duration of one alif is the time it takes to open,close and reopen a finger . It is not permissible to prolong madd asli more than one alif nor is it permissible to read madd asli less than one alif.
Exercise
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Khara Zabar, Khari Zer, Ulta Pesh
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Miniature letter alif is placed over a consonant. Thus
and will produce the same sound.
Kharaa (Standing) Zabar
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Exercise
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Miniature letter alif is placed below over a consonant.
Thus and will produce the same sound.
Khari (Standing) Zer
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Ulta Pesh
and will render the same sound.
As an example when placed above letter the sound of
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Exercise
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There are two types of Huroof e Leen. When there is a letter with
Zabar and the next letter is wow it produced “ow” sound. This
is called Wow Leen or soft Wow. When there is a letter with Zabar
and the next letter is it produces “ay” sound. This is called
“Yaa Leen” or soft Yaa.
Huroof e Leen (Letters of Leen)
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Wow Leen
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Yaa Leen
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Exercise
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Two Zabar two Zer and two pesh are known asTanween.
Tanween
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Noon Saakin has a Jazam above it. Noon Saakin and Tanween render the same sound. For example and
Tanween and Noon Saakin
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Exercise
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Four Rules of Noon Sakin & Tanween
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ultimate realities of the univerce
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If after Noon Saakin or Tanween any one of the six letters
of Huroof e Halqi (letters of the throat)
appear then Izhaar is pronounced.
Izhaar of Noon Saakin and Tanween
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Ghunna will be pronounced if any one of the fifteen letters ofIkhfaa appears. Fifteen letters of Ikhfaa are as follows
Ikhfaa
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Idgham
Iqlab
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Jazam
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Letter will be joint to the next letter if it has a Jazam above it.Letter with Jazam is called Saakin. Hamza with Jazam ispronounced quickly and abruptly.
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Exercise
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Qalqala
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Tashdeed
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Tashdeed: Letter with Tashdeed is read twice with one movement of the tongue. It is read by joining the first letter into the second, reading the first one with sukoon and the second one with harkat.
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Exercise
Exercise on Tashdeed followed by tashdeed
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Ikhfaa is pronounced by joining lips tightly and pronouncing Meem at the same time.
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