hygiene of pharmacy establishments. structure of pharmacy pharmacy pharmacy base control analytical...

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HYGIENE OF PHARMACY HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS ESTABLISHMENTS

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Page 1: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

HYGIENE OF PHARMACYHYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTSESTABLISHMENTS

Page 2: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY

Pharmacy Pharmacy Base

Control

Analytical Laboratory

Page 3: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A pharmacy is establishment of health A pharmacy is establishment of health protection, which functions from permission protection, which functions from permission and under control public organs, the basic and under control public organs, the basic task of which is providing of population, task of which is providing of population, sanitary and prophylaxis, treatment and sanitary and prophylaxis, treatment and prophylaxis, sanatorium-resort, science and prophylaxis, sanatorium-resort, science and medical establishments of health medical establishments of health protection, enterprises, establishments and protection, enterprises, establishments and organizations by medications and wares of organizations by medications and wares of the medical setting.the medical setting.

Page 4: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A pharmacy on which the A pharmacy on which the administrative is fixed and administrative is fixed and organization and methodical organization and methodical guidance by the pharmacies of guidance by the pharmacies of district (cities) is named a central district (cities) is named a central district (city) pharmacy. district (city) pharmacy.

Page 5: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A pharmacy which is intended A pharmacy which is intended exceptionally for providing of one or exceptionally for providing of one or a few hospitals and other a few hospitals and other establishments of health protection establishments of health protection by medicines and articles of the by medicines and articles of the medical setting is named accordingly medical setting is named accordingly hospital or by a clinically pharmacy.hospital or by a clinically pharmacy.

Page 6: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

The pharmacies of general type The pharmacies of general type are divided onare divided on

pharmacies which carry out realization of medicinal

preparations only.

pharmacies which carry out making of medical forms realization of medicinal

preparations

Page 7: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

GENERAL GENERAL PLANPLAN

A site of area must not A site of area must not

exceed 15 % from a general exceed 15 % from a general

area. A large value gets to area. A large value gets to

planting of greenery of areaplanting of greenery of area

for diminishing of noise,for diminishing of noise,

dusted and gassed. dusted and gassed.

Page 8: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

GENERAL PLANGENERAL PLAN

The area of planting of greenery The area of planting of greenery must make not less than 60 % from must make not less than 60 % from the area of all area. the area of all area.

Page 9: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

INTER HOSPITAL of INTER HOSPITAL of PHARMACY PHARMACY

Between hospitals of pharmacy get Between hospitals of pharmacy get organized mainly in cities and organized mainly in cities and situated within the limits of city or on situated within the limits of city or on territory of treatment and territory of treatment and prophylaxis establishment, medical prophylaxis establishment, medical township.township.

Page 10: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

PHARMACIES OF GENERAL TYPEPHARMACIES OF GENERAL TYPE

The pharmacies of general type

can situeted

on ground floors

multistory

enterprises and inhabited

houses

In cooperation with

establishments

in buildings

in separate small

buildings

public and inhabited houses

Page 11: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory
Page 12: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Between the apartments of aseptic Between the apartments of aseptic complex in accordance with the stages of complex in accordance with the stages of technological process there must be technological process there must be successive direct intercommunication: successive direct intercommunication: washing room aseptic complex – washing room aseptic complex – sterilization room tableware – assistant – sterilization room tableware – assistant – aseptic (for making of injection medical aseptic (for making of injection medical forms) – assistant asepticforms) – assistant aseptic

(for making of eye drops and medical (for making of eye drops and medical forms)forms)

Page 13: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

PHARMACPHARMACYY OFOF GENERAL GENERAL TapeTape

Page 14: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory
Page 15: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Pharmacy booth. The apartment of Pharmacy booth. The apartment of pharmacy booth is equipped by pharmacy booth is equipped by shelving's, closets, refrigerator. shelving's, closets, refrigerator. Minimum room measure - 8 m2. Minimum room measure - 8 m2.

Page 16: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

HYGIENICAL ESTIMATION HYGIENICAL ESTIMATION TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES MAKING AND REALIZATION OF MAKING AND REALIZATION OF

MEDICATIONSMEDICATIONS

Page 17: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Providing of optimum microclimatic terms in the Providing of optimum microclimatic terms in the apartments of pharmacies is carried out by the apartments of pharmacies is carried out by the system of heating and effective general chance of system of heating and effective general chance of mixed ventilation.mixed ventilation.

The apartments of pharmacies are heated by the The apartments of pharmacies are heated by the system centralized aquatic (convection) and block system centralized aquatic (convection) and block X-ray (radiation) heating. Most optimum and X-ray (radiation) heating. Most optimum and hygienically justified is the block X-ray heating. It hygienically justified is the block X-ray heating. It is especially expedient for heating of aseptic is especially expedient for heating of aseptic block, assistant and rooms of pharmaceutics and block, assistant and rooms of pharmaceutics and -analytic, where-analytic, where

the high level of cleanness must the high level of cleanness must stick to.stick to.

MicroclimatMicroclimat

Page 18: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Relative humidity must make in Relative humidity must make in pharmacy apartments 40-60 %, rate of pharmacy apartments 40-60 %, rate of movement of air - 0,1-0,2 m/sec. movement of air - 0,1-0,2 m/sec.

Page 19: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A light coefficient (LC) is in an A light coefficient (LC) is in an assistant, to the room of assistant, to the room of pharmaciespharmacies -analytic, aseptic must be 1:4, in -analytic, aseptic must be 1:4, in other apartments of pharmacy scope other apartments of pharmacy scope 1:6-1:7.1:6-1:7.

Lighting

Page 20: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A coefficient of natural illumination A coefficient of natural illumination (CLK) is in an assistant, to the room (CLK) is in an assistant, to the room of of pharmaciespharmacies -analytic, aseptic -analytic, aseptic must be evened - 2 %, in other must be evened - 2 %, in other apartments of pharmacy - 1,5-0,5 %. apartments of pharmacy - 1,5-0,5 %.

Page 21: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

The orientation of apartments of The orientation of apartments of pharmacy after the sides of the world pharmacy after the sides of the world plays a considerable role in providing plays a considerable role in providing of the insulation mode. Optimum for of the insulation mode. Optimum for the basic shop floors of pharmacy is the basic shop floors of pharmacy is a south and south-east orientation.a south and south-east orientation.

Page 22: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

A coefficient of deepening is at one-A coefficient of deepening is at one-sided illumination - relation of depth sided illumination - relation of depth of apartment (distance is from a wall of apartment (distance is from a wall to opposite) to the height of to opposite) to the height of overhead edge of window must not overhead edge of window must not be anymore 2,0.be anymore 2,0.

Page 23: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

MICROBAL MICROBAL CONTAMINATIONCONTAMINATION

Page 24: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Aseptic block, where injection solutions, Aseptic block, where injection solutions, eye drops, are made, what complete eye drops, are made, what complete sterility is needed for) must be sterility is needed for) must be equipped by mixed ventilation with equipped by mixed ventilation with advantage of wave of air (multi planes advantage of wave of air (multi planes of ventilation +4-2) of ventilation +4-2) to exclude the receipt to exclude the receipt of air from other apartments. Thus motion of of air from other apartments. Thus motion of currents of air takes place from aseptic in currents of air takes place from aseptic in adjoining to it apartments - sluice, and then in adjoining to it apartments - sluice, and then in a corridor. The windows of aseptic must be a corridor. The windows of aseptic must be densely closed, cracks tight hammered in. densely closed, cracks tight hammered in. Reveal air must pass through filters which Reveal air must pass through filters which catch dust and microorganisms.catch dust and microorganisms.

Page 25: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Material (compositions) sterile Material (compositions) sterile materials must be equipped by reveal materials must be equipped by reveal ventilation with multi planes of ventilation with multi planes of ventilation +3.ventilation +3.

Page 26: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

USED for washing pharmaceutical APPARATUS

TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURESTECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES

Page 27: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

APPARATUS FOR DESINFECTED of prescriptions

Page 28: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Proper production practice (GMP - Good manufacturing Proper production practice (GMP - Good manufacturing practice) – part of the system of providing of quality, practice) – part of the system of providing of quality,

which guarantees that medications are produced and which guarantees that medications are produced and controlled in accordance with the vault of obligatory controlled in accordance with the vault of obligatory

principles, norms and rules, and also registration and principles, norms and rules, and also registration and licensed normative document the requirements of which licensed normative document the requirements of which

fully represent set and predictable consumer need, in fully represent set and predictable consumer need, in particular, efficiency and safety of application of particular, efficiency and safety of application of

medications, their quality, identity and stability.medications, their quality, identity and stability.

Page 29: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Basic elements providing of Basic elements providing of parameters of medicationsparameters of medications

control of quality

system is Proper

production practice (GMP)

The reliable licensing

Page 30: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

DocumentsDocuments

Page 31: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Categories and Categories and types of types of

specificationsspecifications

Page 32: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

BasiBasiss of the of the factorsfactors productproduct

Page 33: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory
Page 34: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

INDIVIDUAL FACILITIES OF INDIVIDUAL FACILITIES OF DEFENCEDEFENCE

In a number of cases, when it is impossible to In a number of cases, when it is impossible to reduce noise to the possible sizes, the use of reduce noise to the possible sizes, the use of individual facilities of defense is individual facilities of defense is recommended.recommended.

There can be a considerable selection of There can be a considerable selection of harmful matters at sampling, opening of harmful matters at sampling, opening of hatches of vehicles, unloading of components hatches of vehicles, unloading of components and other operations, that is why at and other operations, that is why at implementation of such operations it follows to implementation of such operations it follows to use individual facilities of defense (respirators, use individual facilities of defense (respirators, gauze bandages and others like that). gauze bandages and others like that).

Page 35: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Basic types of protective Basic types of protective glassesglasses 1-5 – dust-, 1-5 – dust-, pairspairs -, gaz -, gaz

protection; 6-10 – for protecting from mechanical damagesprotection; 6-10 – for protecting from mechanical damages

Page 36: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

gas-mask gas-mask

Page 37: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Oxygen isolated gas-masks Oxygen isolated gas-masks ( and – Kip-5; bi – Rkr-2) ( and – Kip-5; bi – Rkr-2)

Page 38: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Individual facilities of defense of organs of Individual facilities of defense of organs of breathingbreathing (and is the (and is the

improved respirator of Shb-1 („Petal 200”), kind from outside; bi is improved respirator of Shb-1 („Petal 200”), kind from outside; bi is a kind from a middle; in is the put on respirator of Shb-1 („Petal a kind from a middle; in is the put on respirator of Shb-1 („Petal

40”); a g is a respirator „Aster 2”40”); a g is a respirator „Aster 2”

Page 39: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Dust protecing suit for protecting from a caustic and poisonous dustDust protecing suit for protecting from a caustic and poisonous dust

Page 40: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

Production clothes from a syntheticProduction clothes from a synthetic

Page 41: HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Pharmacy Base Control Analytical Laboratory

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION