AUNG KO KO TOESTEP TO CIVILIZATION CO, LTD

Human Resources

LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

POPULATIONWORKFORCES

HUMAN RESOURCE

HUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN CAPITAL

Human Resource

Transferrable KNOWLEDE ABOUT INSTITUTION

Component Discipline Transferability

Organizational Design and management

Management, Public administration, Economic

High

Institutional Design

Political Science, Economic, Law

Medium

Basis of Legitimization

Political Science Medium

Social and Cultural Factors

Sociology, Anthropology

Low

Introduction

Macro EconomyMicro Economy

Differences between Economy and Business 1) Products & Services2) Manufacturing & Extraction3) Production & Servicing

Basic Concepts of Economy

Key Words of Economy Need & WantProducts & ServicesSupply & Demand

Supply Side Economy Demand Side Economy Social Welfare/ Social Democratic Way

History of Economic Age

Raw Material – to Search the Market for saleTechnology – Industrial RevolutionIT Tech - NetworkingInformation Era

Colonial System , Imperialism 3 M

1) Merchant2) Missionary3) Military

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Controlled Economic System (CES)Capital Economic System (CES)

Planed Economic System – Socialist Economic System

Market Economic System – Free Market

Mixed-Economic System - Management ES indication on Government intervention – in

Economy

Economic System

Optimum Allocation of Resources base on Products & Services

(3) Basic Causes of Decision to ES 1) What amount are produce – Price Theory2) How are produce – Production Theory3) For Whom – Distribution Theory

Three Different Indicators

GDP – Gross Domestic ProductsGNP- Gross National ProductsGNH – Gross National HappinessHDI – Human Development Index

GDP GNPo In border o Total Products and Serviceso Domestic (internal)o in one periodo All national & All Foreigner

in & out border Total Products and Services National (internal & external) in one period Only National or citizens

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI)

3 L Life ExpectancyLiving StandardLiteracy

Gross National Happiness – GNH1) Sustainable development2) Cultural value3) Nature environment4) Good Governance

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT

A recognized technique for drawing up goals is to use the SMART criteria…

S – Specific M – Measurable A – Agreed R – Realistic T – Timed

SYNERGY - Energy

The idea, often mistaken, that by adding two businesses together the combination is worth more than the sum of the two individual businesses.

Usually characterized as :2 + 2 = 5

SWOT Analysis, This is the shorthand for a system of business

analysis that involves listing organizational issues under these headings.

Economy

Management of Resource Distribution

Main Causes are two things. Resources are Limited Human Desire are Non-limited. In Politics, Federalism are Resource Sharing, Tax Sharing, Budget

Sharing, Power Sharing

Supply Curve

Supp

ly C

urve

Price

0

Law of Supply Price is directly proportional to quantity of sale.

Quantity of Sale.

Quantity of Sale.

0

Price

Demand Curve

Demand Curve

related between price and quantity of sale.

MONEY

Function of Money

1) Medium of Exchange2) Store of Value3) A standard unity of Account4) Standard of deferred payment

ProfitTotal Income – Total Cost = Net Profit

Goods & Services

Goods - Tangible thingsServices - In tangible things

Services Sectors1) Transportation2) Communication3) Commence or Trade4) Banking System5) Education6) Entertainment 7) Health Services

Factors of Production

1) Land 2) Labour3) Capital4) Technology5) Enterprise6) Entrepreneurs or Entrepreneurship

Input ---------- OutputCommunism (Formula)

Nature + Labour Power = Value

Types of Goods

Raw Material & Finished Goods

Changeable Example ; Rice, Bamboo, Iron…. Etc

Semi-finished goods

Consumer Goods & Producer GoodsDurable Use Goods & Single Use GoodsPerishable Goods & Non-perishable Goods

Mass Production

Specialization Division of Labour Standardization Are use as Basic Principles.

To produce the large amount of Quantity.

Owner are use the mass production process for the lowest cost of production.

Division of Labour

Do you have the Division of Labour in your Environment?

WHY ?Write down to Skill Labour.

Mass Production (Needs)

Modern Hi-tech machineryAdvance Technology and Instruments

ADVANTAGESLow Cost High QuantityHigh Quality

Initiated Ford’s Car industry – so called Fordism.

Price

Marketing Mix (4P)1) Product2) Place3) Price4) Promotion

Price is cost for product.Cause of changing price is the competition of

Market. Market Economy have INVESIBLE HAND. (Adam

Smith)

Trends of Production

Comparative AdvantagesCompetitive AdvantagesDavid Ricardo –Globalization – Outsourcing

International Trade

communicate between Producer & Consumer

Basis factor effect Geographical ConditionEconomic DevelopmentGovernment PolicyOther Factors

Such as Behaviors of Human

Industrial Development Factors

Internal & External Market Labor Intensive Forest Resource Agricultural Resource Mineral Resource Technology Advantage Well Transport way

(Related with Geographical Condition and Economic growth)

The second problem is that 80 % of China’s imported oil goes through the Straits of Malacca

They fear that the USA or India in the future could use that as a chock point and cut of China’s import of Oil.