how we got our bible

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How We Got Our Bible Session 1: Ancient Texts

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How We Got Our Bible. Session 1: Ancient Texts. Introduction. All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: How We Got Our Bible

How We Got Our BibleSession 1: Ancient Texts

Page 2: How We Got Our Bible

Introduction

All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

Page 3: How We Got Our Bible

IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?

“The Bible did not arrive by fax from heaven…. The Bible is a product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book” (p. 231).

Page 4: How We Got Our Bible

IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?

“Who chose which gospels to include?” Sophie asked.

“Aha!” Teabing burst in with enthusiasm. “The fundamental irony of Christianity! The Bible, as we know it today, was collated by the pagan Roman emperor Constantine the Great” (p. 231).

Page 5: How We Got Our Bible

IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?

“…until that moment in history [Council of Nicea, 325 A.D.], Jesus was viewed by His followers as a mortal prophet…a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless. A mortal” (p. 233).

“Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the council of Nicaea” (p. 233).

Page 6: How We Got Our Bible

IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?

“Anyone who chose the forbidden gospels over Constantine’s version was deemed a heretic. The word heretic derives from that moment in history. The Latin word haereticus means ‘choice.’ Those who ‘chose’ the original history of Christ were the world’s first heretics” (p. 235).

Page 7: How We Got Our Bible

Introduction

Three Links in the Chain of Communication “From God to Us”

INSPIRATION

CANONIZATION

TRANSMISSION

Page 8: How We Got Our Bible

Introduction• Session #1

• Introduction to Course

• The Nature of the Bible

• Understanding Ancient Texts

Page 9: How We Got Our Bible

The Nature of the Bible

Page 10: How We Got Our Bible

The Nature of the Bible: Timeline

Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217

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The Nature of the Bible: Timeline

Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217

Page 12: How We Got Our Bible

The Nature of the Bible: Timeline

• Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217

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The Nature of the Bible: Etymology

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The Nature of the Bible: Makeup

From God to Us, p. 8

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The Nature of the Bible: Makeup

From God to Us, p. 9

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Understanding Ancient Texts

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Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages

Hebrew

<yh!Oa$ ar`B* tyv!ar}B=

.Jr\a*h* ta@w+ <y]m^V*h^ ta@

Page 18: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages

A General Introduction to the Bible, Ewert, p. 40

Semitic Family of

Languages

Page 19: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages

Greek

pa'sa grafhV qeovpneusto" kaiV wjfevlimo" proV" didaskalivan, proV" ejlegmovn, proV" ejpanovrqwsin, proV" paideivan thVn ejn dikaiosuvnh/, i{na a[rtio" h\/ oJ tou' qeou' a[nqrwpo", proV" pa'n e[rgon ajgaqoVn ejxhrtismevno".

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Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

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Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

The Text of the Old Testament, Wurthwein, p. 159.

Page 22: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

The Text of the Old Testament, Wurthwein, p. 159.

Page 23: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

Page 24: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

Page 25: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

Page 26: How We Got Our Bible

Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

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Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools

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Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Scribes