how to prevent fungal skin infections
TRANSCRIPT
How To Prevent Fungal Skin Infections
Definition of Fungal Infections:
A Fungal Infection is an inflammatory infection in which fungi invade the skin or other body tissues. Some types of fungal infections can be mild, such as a rash on the skin, however they can be severe, such as fungal pneumonia.
Types of fungal skin infections
Dermatophyte infections
Athlete’s foot (Tinea pedis) Nail infections (Tinea unguium) Ringworm of the body (Tinea corporis) Ringworm of the groin (Tinea cruris) Ringworm of the scalp (Tinea capitis)
Types of fungal skin infections
Yeast infections
Intertrigo Pityriasis versicolor (Tinea versicolor) Thrush (Candida albicans)
Some fungal skin infections are caused by yeast infections, such as the following.
Symptoms of fungal skin infections
The symptoms and appearance of a fungal skin infection depend on the type of fungus that has caused it. They will also depend on which part of your body is affected. Fungal rashes are sometimes confused with other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema.
Fungal skin infections can cause a variety of different skin rashes. Some are red, scaly and itchy. Others may produce a fine scale, similar to dry skin. The fungus can affect just one area, or several areas of your body. If you get a fungal infection of your scalp, you may lose some hair.
If you have any of these symptoms, see your GP for advice.
Diagnosis of fungal skin infections
Your GP will ask about your symptoms and examine you. He or she may also ask you about your medical history.
Your GP will usually diagnose fungal skin infections by looking at the appearance of your skin and the location of any rash. He or she may take a scrape of your skin or a fragment of your nail or hair. Your GP will send this sample to a laboratory for testing to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of fungal skin infections
Self-help
Your GP will advise you to make sure you dry the affected area thoroughly after washing, especially in the folds of your skin.
Medicines
You will usually need to use an antifungal treatment that you put directly onto the affected area of your skin. These are known as topical treatments. There are a variety of treatments available in the form of creams, lotions, paints, shampoos and medicated powders. Some of these are available over the counter from a pharmacist, without prescription. Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine and if you have any questions, ask your pharmacist for advice.
Treatment of fungal skin infections
Medicines
If you have a rash that covers a large area of your skin or affects your nails or scalp, you may need to take tablets. Your GP may also prescribe you tablets if you have used a topical treatment that hasn’t worked. These treatments can occasionally cause side-effects, which include skin irritation and stomach problems.
Your symptoms may return, even if they seem to have cleared up. It's important to continue with your treatment for up to two weeks after your symptoms disappear.You may need to take some treatments for a few weeks, or up to four to 12 months for toenail infections.
Causes of fungal skin infections
are overweight don’t dry your skin fully after bathing come into contact with a person or animal with a fungal skin infection come into contact with contaminated items, for example, clothes, towels and
bedclothes walk barefoot in shower and pool areas wear tight clothing that doesn’t allow sweat to evaporate have poorly controlled diabetes have recently taken a course of antibiotics are pregnant have a weakened immune system, for example, HIV/AIDS
Prevention of fungal skin infections
Dry your skin thoroughly after you have a bath. Wash your socks, clothes and bed linen frequently to remove any fungi. Wear clean flip-flops or plastic shoes in damp, communal areas, such as showers,
saunas and swimming pools. Wear loose fitting clothes that are made of cotton or a material designed to keep
moisture away from your skin. Don't share towels, hair brushes and combs that could be carrying any fungi. Alternate pairs of shoes every two or three days to give them time to dry out. If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar under control. Soak pillows, hats, combs or scissors with bleach and water if someone in your
family has scalp ringworm.
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