how long have you been collecting shells?

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Section A Period 1

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Unit 6. How long have you been collecting shells?. Section A Period 1. New words. shell. Marathon 马拉松. 收集贝壳. collect shell s. skate. n. 溜冰鞋 v. 溜冰 / 滑冰. a pair of skate s. 一双 溜冰鞋. She is skating. She is a skater . 溜冰者. kite. What is he doing?. He is flying a kite. stamp. 集邮. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: How long have you been collecting shells?

Section A Period 1

Page 2: How long have you been collecting shells?

shell

collect shells收集贝壳 Marathon

马拉松

Page 3: How long have you been collecting shells?

skate

a pair of skates

She is skating.

She is a skater. 溜冰者

n. 溜冰鞋

v. 溜冰 / 滑冰

一双溜冰鞋

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What is he doing?

He is flying a kite.

kite

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stamp集邮 collect stamps

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raise money for charity为慈善事业筹集钱

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shell

收集贝壳collect shells

贝壳 / 壳

Marathon 马拉松skate n. 溜冰鞋

v. 溜冰 / 滑冰skater 溜冰者kite

风筝fly a kite

集邮collect stamps

放风筝stamp 邮票

raise v. 筹集 , 筹募raise money for charity

为慈善事业筹集钱pair n. 一双 , 一对a pair of skates

一双溜冰鞋since 自从 , 自……以来

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Page 9: How long have you been collecting shells?
Page 10: How long have you been collecting shells?

Yao Ming’s sports life

1980

was born

1989

started playing basketball

has been playing

18 years

He started playing basketball in 1989.

He has been playing basketball since 1989.

He has been playing basketball for 18 years.

2007

plays

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成龙( Jackie Chan )1954:be born

1961~now: act

He has been acting for 46years.

How long has Jackie Chan been acting?

He has been acting since he was 9 years old.

He has been acting since 1961.

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Miss Li

1975: be born

2001~2007:teach Chinese

How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?

She has been teaching Chinese for 6years.

She has been teaching Chinese since 2001.

She has been teaching Chinese since 6years ago.

Page 13: How long have you been collecting shells?

Wang Lei

1990 : be born

1999~now: learn English

How long has Wang Lei been learning English?

She has been learning English since1999.

She has been learning English for 8years.

She has been learning English since she was eight.

She has been learning English since 8 years ago.

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I have been skating for five hours.

时态-现在完成进行时

have / has 是助动词 been 是 be 的过去分词

当我们谈论动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在 , 并且有可能持续下去时 .

(一)构成形式:

have / has been + Ving

Page 15: How long have you been collecting shells?

我们常常用以下句型来表示 :

for + 一段时间

have / has been + doing sth + since + 过去的时间点

since + 从句 ( 一般过去时 )

eg. How long have you been swimming?

I have been swimming for 3 years.

How long has she been skating?

She has been skating since nine o’clock.

现在完成进行时

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例句 1 我已经学了5年的英语了.I have been learning English for 5 years.例句 2 他已经集邮 10 年了.

He has been collecting stamps for 10 years.He has been collecting … since 10 years ago.He has been collecting … since 1995.

画线部分提问:How long has he been collecting stamps?

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汉译英1. 他们一直学汉语五年了 .

2. 他自 1981 年以来就住在这里 .

3. 他做家庭作业两个小时了 .

4.Jackie Chan 表演了多久 ?

他自 1961 年以来就一直在表演 .他自 9 岁以来一直在表演 .

They have been learning Chinese for five years.

He has been living here since 1981.

He has been doing homework for two hours.

How long has Jackie Chan been acting?

Page 18: How long have you been collecting shells?

汉译英他自 46 岁以来就一直在表演 .

他表演了 46 年了 .

5. 他生于何时 ? 他生于 1954 年 .

他什么时候开始表演 ? 他在 1961 年就开始表演 .

since 1961.

since he was 9.

He has been acting since 46 years ago.

for 46 years

When was he born? He was born in 1949.

When did he start acting? He started acting in 1961.

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(二)引导时间的介词 for 与 since 的区别

for since

表示时间的持续

for + 时间段

表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”

since + 时间点强调一段时间 强调动作或状态

一直延续到现在

( for 与 since 引导的短语用 how long 提问 )

for a year

for four weeks

for ten days

since last year

since two weeks age

since he came.

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用 for 和 since 填空1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China.2. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time.3. He has been living here _____ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework ____ two hours.5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school.6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago.

since

forsince

for

since

Since

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Deng Yaping

1973: be born

1978 ~ 1997: play table tennis

How long did Deng Yaping play table tennis ?

She played table tennis for 19 years.

Page 22: How long have you been collecting shells?

1978 1997 2007

started playing table tennis stopped playing

1989 2007 has been playing basketball

started playing basketball

Deng Yaping played table tennis for 21 years.

Yao Ming has been playing basketball for 18years.

played table tennis

Page 23: How long have you been collecting shells?

How long?Alison I’ve been skating for five hours.

Sam I skated for four hours.

VictorCelia

Listening 1b

I’ve been skating for five hours.

I skated for two hours.

Page 24: How long have you been collecting shells?

Listening — 2aQuestions Answers

__ 1. How long did you skate today? __ 2. How long have you been skating today?__ 3. Was this your first skating marathon?__ 4. Do you skate every day?__ 5. When did you get your first pair of skates?__ 6. How long have you been skating?

a. No, I skated in a marathon last

year.b. Yes, I do.c. For six hours.d. Since I was 7 years old.

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Now, it’s time for me to relax!Thank you and Goodbye!

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Section A Period 2

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School MarathonSkating

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I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School . Here, students are skating to . For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.

SkatingMarathonraise money for charity

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1. Why are students skating?

2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?

3. How long has the skating marathon been going?

4. Who was the first to start?

5. How long has he been skating?

6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?

7. Who was the last one?

8. When did he start?

How long has he been skating?

Reading – Section A 3a

To raise money for charity.

Ten yuan.

For five hours.

Alison was the first to start.

He has been skating for five hours.

They have been skating for four hours.

Li Chen was the last one.

He started an hour ago.

He has been skating for an hour.

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Name Has been skating for

Alison 5 hours

Sam 4 hoursLu Ning 4 hoursLi Chen 1 hour

Check the answers: 3a

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9am 10am 11am 12am 1pm 2pm

Answers to 3b

AlisonSam

Lu NingLi Chen

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Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks

Hello, everyone. I’m a reporter.I’m talking t_____you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Students are skating to r______money for c ______. The skating marathon has been g _______ for five hours now, and s_______ skaters are still skating. Alison was the f_____ one to start.He has been skating for the w_______ five hours. Sam and Lu Ning have been skating f____ four hours. Li Chen just s_________ an hour a ______.

o

harityaiseoing

everal

irsthole

tarted goor

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A: Liu Ying, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing?

B: Three and a half years. Report:Liu ying likes tennis.She started playing tennis when she was 11 years old.She has been playing tennis for three and a half years.

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Now you are a reporter,watch a video and give us a report.

have a sports meeting 开运动会the long jump 跳远 win the firstHuiFang Ann LiuMeifar farther farthest

Page 35: How long have you been collecting shells?

What How long

How many

Bob kites since he was 10 years old

Marcia

Liam

Section B—2a,2b

stuffed animals

theater andmovie tickets

for five hours

since Last year

22

35

20

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1. Our class is organizing a talent

show to ______ money for charity.

2. I need extra English lessons. Do

you _____ a good English teacher?

3.My hobby is _________ old coins.

4. I didn’t finish writing my test

because I ___________ time.

5. During the winter I ______ my

summer clothes in bags under my

bed.

raise

know

collecting

ran out of

store

Page 37: How long have you been collecting shells?

See you next

time!!