how can landscape management be enhanced by farming systems? a landscape agronomy perspective
TRANSCRIPT
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.1
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
How can landscape management be enhanced by farming systems?
A landscape agronomy perspective
D Rizzo • E Marraccini • S Lardon • H Rapey • M Debolini •
C Thenail • M Benoît
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WHO | A group of agronomists…
• At the interface between different disciplines agro-ecology, landscape-ecology, geoagronomy, hydrogeology, planning…
• Involved in doctoral schools on landscape agronomy Rapey et al. IFSA 2008, Moonen et al. IFSA 2010 + Lardon et al. IFSA 2012
Je verrai bien une finale sur ce qu'apporte
jusqu' à present la construction de ce
modèle : un support d'echanges
scientifiques pluridisciplinaires par
exemple, la sensibilisation d'etudiants en
agronomies aux enjeux des territoires,
l'appui conceptuel à des projets de
recherche (thèses, rufus ...), etc.....
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• In which way agricultural
changes are impacting on
landscapes?
• How can different
agricultural systems
contribute to landscape
conservation?
WHY | …facing new challenges
• what kind of framework
and criteria to increase
environmental efficiency of
agricultural policy ?
• What types of agricultural
“models” and politics for
landscape conservation ?
for agronomists et al. : for society & planners :
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WHAT | a focus on landscape…
need to explain
Place for natural resources to support farming practices and
designed by them (land pattern)
Landscape as a multi-actors and
multi-activities space
"Landscape" means an area, as perceived by people,
whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural
and/or human factors
historico-political changes ELC art. 1a
changes in agronomy landscape agronomy
socio-economical changes multifunctional agricultural landscapes
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HOW | …. with a LA model
A landscape agronomy approach to explain the configuration of
“agricultural spatial entities” stakeholders & farmers’ perspectives
Benoit et al, under review (LE)
Moonen et al. 2010 + Lardon et al. 2012
territory agronomy
landscape agronomy
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EXAMPLE 1 | stakeholders’ perspective cf Marraccini et al. IFSA 2012
catchment protection area
water agency boundaries
municipal boundaries
single farm plots
other plots
woods, hedges
land management issues (territoire)
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EXAMPLE 2 | farmers’ perspective agricultural
landscape features (ALF)
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RELATION 1 | existing models
van Ittersum & Rabbinge 1997
Daalgard et al. 2003
crop management
crop sequences
environmental spatial processes
agro-environmental
processes
spatial farming management
processes
Benoît, Deffontaines, Lardon 2006
actors, activities, «territoires»
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RELATIONS 2 | proposed models
complementarity multiple (non hierarchical) scales
socio-economical context role of actors & resources (cf. ELC art. 1)
Pinto-Correia & Kristensen
Pinto-Correia, Madeira, Carvalho Ribeiro (Holmes 2006)
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10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
workshop 5.1 | Rizzo et al.
How the landscape agronomy framework can enhance
the landscape management of farming systems?
Rizzo et al. | workshop 5.1
Contact person during the Symposium: DAVIDE RIZZO | [email protected]