homo neanderthalensis the audacity of dream… dream it… do it!

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Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

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Page 1: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Homo neanderthalensis

The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Page 2: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Hém

ophi

lie

Can

cer f

amili

aux,

Col

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ein

Alz

heim

er

Ast

hme

Can

cer d

e la

pea

u

Acc

iden

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la

rout

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CVD

Interactions Gènes & Environnement etconséquence sur la santé humaine

Schiz

ophr

énie

Muc

ovis

cido

s

e

Dia

bète

de

Type

2

Can

cer d

u po

umon

Trou

ble

Bip

olai

re

Effet environnemental

Composante génétique

Page 3: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Les mutations ponctuelles

Les anomalies chromosomiquesConstitutionnelles et acquises

LES ALTÉRATIONS DU GÉNOME

Page 4: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 5: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

« Finished » sequence April 1953-April 2003

February 2001

First genome revolution: the human genome sequence

Page 6: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Second genome revolution:Next Generation Sequencing

6

Page 7: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

1. “First Human Genome”

$3,000,000,000 + 15 years

2. Celera genome (a.k.a. J. Craig Venter)

$100,000,000 + 0.75 years (9 months)

3. Jim Watson’s genome

$900,000 + 0.17 years (2 months)

4. 1000 $ genome

$1,000 + 0.0002 years (0.1 day)

5. "next next-generation" machines

•Helicos Biosystems machine can sequence human genome in 1 hour (2009).

•Pacific Biosciences machine can sequence human genome in 30 minutes (2010).

Page 8: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 9: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Mathématiques Statistique

InformatiqueSéquences et données biologiques

Bio-informatique

Page 10: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Les compétences en informatique pour les biologistes et en biologie pour les

informaticiens?

Page 11: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Oxford Nanopore Technologies (MinIon and GridIon)Disposable « flashdrive » machine>$900 – sequence human genome in 15 minutesNo DNA preparation

Les avancées technologiques continuent!

Ken McElreavey, 2012, Genomedika

Page 12: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

La Médecine 4P

Page 13: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

fumeur, agent d’assurance,

75% de risque d’avoir un Alzheimer

C’est un

garçon

Page 14: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 15: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 16: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

GENOMEDIKA?

Reinforcing IPT capacities in Genomic Medicine and Non Communicable Diseases Investigation and International Cooperation

Start Date: December 1st, 2011Project duration: 30 months.Grant Agreement N°: 295097

FP7 INCO 2011-6.2

Page 17: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

WP 1 : Management & Coordination

WP5 : Développement du Business Plan de l’IPT

WP4 : Communication

WP3 : Projets Pilotes

WP2 : Développement de modules de formation

Page 18: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

• Equipe multidisciplinaire,

• Expérience reconnue dans le domaine des maladies non transmissibles

• Opérant Activement à l’échelle nationale et régionale à travers un vaste réseau de collaborateurs

Forces

Faiblesses

Opportunités

Menaces

Analyse SWOT de GENOMEDIKA

• Capacité insuffisante (infrastructures et compétences) aux besoins de la génomique, bioinformatique et biostatistique

• Ascension de la génomique biomédicale

• Demande croissante, à l’échelle mondiale, du diagnostic génétique

• Instabilité et dispersion des ressources

Page 19: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

>80 Participants (46 IPT)

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Page 20: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

GENOMEDIKA-CSE 5th April 2013

20

Bioinformatic training and consortium meeting 03/13

6+3 Participants IPT

Page 21: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Business Unit : Diagnostic

Business Unit :Bioinformatique

Business Unit :Support au montage de projet (RDI / ONG)

Business Unit: Formation

Création de nouveaux emplois

Business Plan de Genomedika

Page 22: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

SMART

Capitalisation

Team work

Networking

Proactive

By Genomedika™

Page 23: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 24: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 25: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Le matériel pédagogique de la classe

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Page 27: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!
Page 28: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

JS Kim et al. Nature 000, 1-6 (2014) doi:10.1038/nature13240

EyeWire combines crowd and artificial intelligence.

“Scientifiques citoyens”