herbal cosmetics final ppt
TRANSCRIPT
BY: KATARE VAIBHAV G.M.PHARM II SEM
(DEPT. OF PHARMACEUTICS)
HERBAL COSMETICS
Sanjivani College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kopargaon.
HERBAL COSMETICS
CONTENTS: Introduction Types according to site of application Herbal cosmetics for skin Herbal cosmetics for Hair Dentifrices Herbal cosmetics for Nail care product Herbal cosmetics for Eye product Guidelines for using herbs Evaluation of finished product Conclusion References
INTRODUCTION
Herbs Are SafeHerbs are the source of some potent
pharmaceutical medications extremely useful, and potentially fatal
herbal products are safe because they are natural can be harmful if consumed improperly or in excessive
amounts
DEFINATION:
According to D & C Act 1940 Any article intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on or introduced to or applied to any part of human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting, attractiveness or altering the appearance and includes any article intended for use as component of cosmetics.
TYPES ACCORDING TO SITE OF APPLICATION
SkinHairDentifriceNailEyes
HERBAL COSMETICS FOR SKIN
The herbal approach of proper skin care is principally based on three essential steps.Cleanse NourishMoisture
Whatever may be the type of skin; these three steps are external care of the skin to protect from the constant effect of environment, stress and skins natural process of cell degradation decay.
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Therefore in order to help the skin look young and radiant. Exfoliation to remove dead skin cells.Epidermal stimulation for new cell growth.Antioxidant properties for cellular
rejuvenation and repair. Improve capillary blood flow.Penetrating moisture and nutrients to
replenish all layers of skin.
HERBAL COSMETICS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF SKIN
FOR DRY SKINExample of Herbs:Rubia Cardifolia (Manjista), Triphla, Tulsi,Glycerihza glabra in sesame oil.Fruit face mask:Banana or avocado pulp.
FOR SENSITIVE SKIN
Example of Herbs:Usheero, curcuma longa, triphala, azadircta indica mustaka, nimba in coconut oil.
Fruit face mask:Banana or pineapple pulp.
FOR OILY SKINExample of Herbs:Tulsi, idhora, jatiphata, nimba, terminalia arjuna, Triphla, curcuma longa, mustaka in musterd oil , milk, sour milk, cream and butter milk are used as gentel natured cleanser.Fruit face mask:Strawberry or papaya pulp.
TYPES OF HERBAL CREAMS
COLD CREAMS:It is an emulsion in which the fat predominates, but the cooling effect produced when it is applied to the skin is due to skin evaporation of the water contained.Formula:Almond oil 550 partsWhite wax 145 partsBorax 10 partsWater 290 partsRose water 5 parts
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VANISHING CREAMS:Vanishing creams are also called foundation creams because they disappears when rubbed into skins.Formula:
Stearic acid 130 partsBorax crystals 28 parts Sodium carbonate 12 partsWater 740 parts Rose oil 9 parts
Cont…
CLEANSING CREAMS:A satisfactory cleansing cream is water in oil emulsion that melts at temperature of body and spreads readily over the skin.Formula: Chamomile cleansing creamsChamomile flower 50 partsDistilled water 500 partsLemon juice 5 partsSodium benzoate 2 parts
TYPES OF HERBAL LOTIONS
FACE LOTION:These also called the bleaching lotions actually mask, rather than lighten, the color of skin.Like the whitening creams.Formula:Alum 10 parts Zinc sulfate 1 partsGlycerin 1 partsTincture of benzoin 1 partsEssence of rose 30 drops
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SHAVING LOTIONS:After shaving lotions are usually similar in composition to astringent lotions, with higher percentage also act as mild anticeptic to aid against infection of any abrasion.
TYPES OF HERBAL HAIR CARE PRODUCTS
HAIR OIL: The hail oils used for dressings and nourishing the hairs and grace to appearance of hasirs.This preparations is generally used to increase the growth of hair and remains healthy.Hair oil should have following properties: They should give luster to the hair. Retain them soft and flowing. Invigorate their growth. Keep the brain cool. Should not be sticky.
Hair care products.
HAIR LOTION:Hair lotion has a stimulating effect upon the hair follicles. They are generally perfumed with oil of rosemary and others ascenes as it posses a good stimulating property.HAIR COLORANTS:These are preparations which are used for the coloring of hthe hairs. They enhances the attractiveness of gray hair. They are applied externally on the hair with help of brush.
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SHAMPOO:Shampoo is preparation of surfactant in suitable form liquid, solid or powder- which when used under the condition specified will remove surface grease, dirt, and skin debris from the hair shaft and scalp without affecting adversely the hair, scalp or health of the user.
QUALLITIES OF AN IDEAL HAIR PRODUCT
Protect the hair cuticle. Cleans without stripping natural oils.Replace lost protein, moisture, and nutrients.Condition without weighing down the hair.Even without porosity and prevent moisture
loss.Smooth abraded cuticle scales.Prevent intense drying from environment.
Name Important herbal cosmetics
Uses/ Claim
Herbal hair rinse
Mint, bramhi & other herbal extracts
Promote hair growth used in combination with heena/amla shampoo.
Herbal hair conditioner
Amla, sandal wood bramhi. And other precious herbs
Prevent hair loss & act as scalp deep cleanser.
Herbal hair Oil Arnica, Heena, Shikakai and other herbal extracts
Specially created to prevent hair loss & promote luxurious hair growth.
Hair Amla Shampoo
Extracts of amla dates arnica and rate herbal extracts
For normal to dry hairs. Cleansing the scalp while retaining & Stimulating hair growth.
HERBAL HAIR PREPARATIONS
HERBALS USED IN DENTIFRICE
Definition.Dentifrice are the preparations intended for use with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of teeth. They have been prepared in paste, powder and to a lesser extent in liquid and block form.
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Formula: DentifricesSoap powder 7.2 partsSaccharin 0.24 partsAmaranth (solution) 1.0 partsOil of cinnamon 0.6 partsOil of pappermint 0.6 partsOil of clove 1.2 partsAlcohol 90 partsDistilled water 120 parts
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Characteristics of dentifrices: It reduces the incidence of tooth decay.Helps to maintaining the gingivae.Reduces the intensity of mouth odors.Good dental health increases the possibility
of good general health, leading secondary result of cleaning teeth.
HERBALS USED IN NAIL CARE
Fungal infections of nails are very common and difficult to cure
Nails are considered one of the body’s hardest and strongest tissue.
The conventional treatment of nail fungal infection is expensive and long term.
People prefer herbal and natural way to treat so that side effects are minimized.
Following herbs used curing nail infections.Lavendula officinalisMelaleuca latrifoliaCybopogon citratesSyzygium aromaticumThyme vulgarisAllium sativumThese herbs have a deep penetration power which aids in the destruction of nail fungus, since fungus infects the root of nail.
NAIL POLISH
NAIL POLISH:A nail polish or enamel in order to be successful must contain a film former whose characteristics are ease of brushing application, fast drying and hardening and whose formulations should enhance adhesion to the nail without losing its resistance to chipping and abrasion.
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Formula: Nail polish Celluloidal film 250 parts Amylacetate 250 partsAcetone 750 partsEosine q.s.
HERBAL EYE SHADOW
Eye shadows are used to give a background of color to the eye.Various shades of eye shadows are available in market eg. blue, green, brown.Eye shadows may be either in solid form or in liquid paste form.
Quality characteristics of eye shadow are:They should have good skin adhesion and
should be easy to apply.They should not show oily lustre after
application.They should be non-irritant and safe.Formula:Parsley 1 partsVegetable oil 4 parts
ADVANTAGES:
They do not provoke allergic reaction & do not have negative side effects.
They are easily incorporated with skin and hair.With small quantity they are very effective as
compared to synthetic cosmetics.Extracts of plant decreases the bulk property of
cosmetics and gives appropriate pharmacological effects.
Easily available & found in large variety & quantity.
Easy to manufactures and chief in cost.
DISADVANTAGES:
Herbal drugs have slower effects as compare to Allopathic dosage form. Also it requires long term therapy.
They are difficult to hide taste and odor.Most of the herbal drugs are not easily
available.Manufacturing process are time consuming
and complicated.No pharmacopoea defines any specific
procedure or ingredients to be used in any of herbal cosmetics.
GUIDELINES FOR USING HERBS
Stop taking an herb if any side effect develops such as allergy, stomach upset, skin rash or headache.
Purchase standardized herbal products.
Herbal products are not recommended for: pregnant or lactating women infants or children under six years of age
EVALUTIONS OF THE FINISHED PRODUCT
The finished product should be standardized in terms of
Shelf life Color Toxicity studies Biological assay Skin irritation test Sensitization test Patch test
STORAGE OF HERBS
Herbs should be stored in cool and dry place.Moisture can damage the herbs.Also moisture promotes bacterial and fungal
growth.Dried herbs should be stored in air tight
container.Herbs should not be stored in direct sunlight.
CASE STUDY
TOPIC: Preparation and evaluation of Herbal cosmetic cream.AUTHOR: Ashish Aswal,Mohini Kalra and Abhiram Rout.DRUG: Ethanol extract of Aloe vera, Cucumis sativus and Daucus carota.PUBLICATION: Scholars Research LibraryEVALUATION OF CREAM:pHViscocityHomogenicityAppearance
COCLUSION
The usage of herbal cosmetics has been increased to many folds in personal care system and there is a great demand for the herbal cosmetics.
The use of bioactive ingredients in cosmetics influence biological functions of skin and provide nutrients necessary for the healthy skin or hair.
There is tremendous scope to launch numerous herbal cosmetics using appropriate bioactive ingredients with suitable fatty oil, essential oils, proteins and additives.
References
R.K. Nema, K.S.rathore and B.K.Dubey; “Text book of cosmetics” CBS Publishers & Distributors India, page no. 257-274.
P.P.Sharma “Cosmetics Formulations, Manufacturing & Quality control” Vandana Publications Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, fourth edition, page no. 463,709,717.
Dr.Kuchekar, Mr.Khadtare, Mr.Sachin Itkar; “Forensic Pharmacy” Nirali prakashan, page no.5.4-5.5
Rajsekhar Saha International “Cosmeceuticals and herbal drugs: practical uses”, Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research (ISSN: 0975-8232), Vol. 3, Issue 1, (2012)
Singhal Mukul*, Khanna Surabhi , Nasa Atul, “Cosmeceuticals For The Skin: An Overview”, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, (ISSN - 0974-2441), Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2011.
J. Padma Preetha*, K. Karthika, “Cosmeceuticals – An Evolution”, International Journal of ChemTech Research, (ISSN : 0974-4290), Vol.1, No.4, pp 1217-1223, Oct-Dec 2009.
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Ashish Aswal*, Mohini Kalra and Abhiram Rout, “Preparation and evaluation of Herbal cosmetic cream” Scholars Research Library
THANK YOU..