Henry VIIIHenry VIII

AND THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE

oTudor Family

oEngland’s King

o1509-1547

oBecame king at age 17

Henry Henry VIIIVIII

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

Aunt to Charles V of the HRE

Child = Mary

He Did It All For Love…

•Broke all ties w/ Rome

•Act of SupremacyAct of Supremacy – Created the Anglican Church (Church of England)

•Independent, national unit, subject solely to the English monarchy

•Thomas Cranmer - Archbishop of Canterbury

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Divorced

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced

Child = Elizabeth

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Child = Edward VI

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Died

Anne of Cleves Amelia of Cleves

Who would you choose????

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

Divorced

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

Divorced

Kathryn Howard

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

Divorced

Kathryn HowardBeheaded

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

Divorced

Kathryn HowardBeheaded

Katherine Parr

Died - 1547

Actually, Henry VIII was a Man of Virtue…

Henry VIII was a true renaissance prince. He was educated in the classics, and spoke and wrote several languages fluently, including the prerequisite Latin. He studied philosophy, and religion and often had heated debates with the learned thinkers of the age. He was an athlete and he was skilled in the arts of war. He wrote prose and poetry. But his real passion was always music.

Henry VIII composed masses (which are now lost) and ballads. He played several instruments. And he amassed a considerable collection of them over his lifetime.

http://tudors.crispen.org/music

Taunder Nakenby Henry VIII

•This is the Renaissance north of Italy

•Netherlands, Belgium, Holland, and Germany

•-Lacked Roman ruins, inspiration was nature

•-Lacked Classical sculpture, painted reality as they saw it instead of ideal proportions

•-Used perspective by making objects in the back appear “hazy” suggesting depth.

NORTHERN RENAISSANCE

Holbein

One of the greatest portraitists ever

His patron was Erasmus

Enjoyed symbolic knickknacks (typical of this movement)

Durer (DEWR er)

-”Leonardo of the North”

-Believed art should be based on scientific observation

-Raised the status of artist from craftsman to near prince

-First to do many self-portraits

-Famous for his woodcuts

--First to use printmaking as a major medium for art

Self-Portrait

Jan Van Eyck

-Painted microscopic details in brilliant color

-Portrait painting = had sitter look at painter (1st)

The

Arnolofini

Marriage

Edward VI (1547-1553)

•Came to power

at the age of 9

•Died at the age of 15

•über-Catholic

•ordered the burning of Cranmer and 283 other Protestants

Why did she hate him and the Protestants so much????Why did she hate him and the Protestants so much????

Mary Tudor (1553-1558)

•nickname: Bloody Mary

•Married Philip – Son of Charles V

•1558 - died

•Who’s left to reign??

Elizabeth I (1558-1603)Had been locked in London Tower

•England entered a “Golden Age”

•Thriving economy

•World power

•Patroness of the arts

• Wm. Shakespeare

Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

Homework:Homework:Study Guide for Chapter 5 Exam!!