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Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the first son and would be king. Henry wanted to be king. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry Tudor won the War of the Roses and declared himself KING

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Page 1: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret Arthur Henry

Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs ofEngland. He had several kids live to adulthood.

Arthur was the first son and wouldbe king. Henry wanted to be king.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Henry Tudor won the War of theRoses and declared himself KING

http://tudorhistory.org/
Page 2: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret Arthur HenryCatherine of Aragon

Henry VII arranged for his son Arthur to married the daughter ofSpain, Catherine of Aragon.

SHE WAS RICH!

Spain gave him a huge dowry.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 3: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret HenryCatherine of Aragon

But Arthur died.Henry VII feared Catherine wouldReturn to Spain with the dowry, soHe arranged for his second sonTo marry Catherine.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 4: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret HenryCatherine of Aragon

Henry married his own sister-in-lawWith special permission from the Pope.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 5: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Henry VIIICatherine of Aragon

Henry VII died, making his son, Henry the next king, Henry VIII.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 6: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIIICatherine of Aragon

Mary (Catholic)

Henry VIII and CatherineHad only one child to live pastInfancy, Mary.

Henry was a loyal Catholic, evenGiven the title from the Pope:Defender of the Faith.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 7: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIIICatherine of Aragon

Mary (Catholic)

But Henry VIII needed a sonTo pass power to, so he wanted toDivorce Catherine and marry hisGirlfriend, Anne Boleyn.

Anne Boleyn

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 8: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Henry VIIICatherine of Aragon

Mary (Catholic)

The Pope refusedTo grant a divorcefrom Catherine. Anne Boleyn

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 9: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Anne Boleyn

So Henry broke fromThe Church and becamea Protestant, and started the CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

But, he could now marryHis girlfriend, Anne Boleyn.

She was pregnant at the time.

Catherine of Aragon – Divorced

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

ENGLISH PROTESTANT

REFORMATION

Page 10: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Anne Boleyn

Elizabeth (Protestant)

And she gave birth To a daughter. Then hadSeveral miscarriages.

Henry saw this as a curse.

Catherine of Aragon – Divorced

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 11: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Anne Boleyn

So he made up a story that she cheated on him, had her had her charged for treason and executed.

He just wanted a divorce that was “clean cut.”

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – Beheaded

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

He wanted a divorce from Anne, but that would look bad.

Page 12: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

And he married a thirdWoman named Jane.

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Jane Seymour

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – Beheaded

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 13: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Jane Seymour

Edward

Who gave him a son.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – Beheaded

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 14: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward

Then Jane died.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– Died

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 15: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward

Anne of Cleves

Henry then married Anne of Cleves from Germany.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– Died

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 16: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward Anne was so uglythat he divorced her.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– DiedAnne – Divorced

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 17: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward

Catherine Howard

And then married A 5th time to a youngWoman namedCatherine Howard

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– DiedAnne – Divorced

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 18: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward But Catherine wasCaught cheating onHenry, so she wasBeheaded for treason

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– DiedAnne – DivorcedCatherine Howard – Beheaded

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 19: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward

Catherine Parr

And Henry thenMarried one more timeTo an older woman whoWas already a widow And had kids of her own.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– DiedAnne – DivorcedCatherine Howard – Beheaded

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLANDHenry VII

Page 20: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward

Catherine Parr

Then Henry died.

Catherine of Aragon – DivorcedAnne Boleyn – BeheadedJane– DiedAnne – DivorcedCatherine Howard – BeheadedCatherine Parr - Survived

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 21: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Edward VI

Catherine Parr

And power passedTo his only son, a youngAnd sickly boy king Edward

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 22: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Mary

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Catherine Parr

And Edward died youngWith no sons

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 23: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Mary I

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Catherine Parr

So power passedTo Henry’s first daughter, The very Catholic Princess Mary

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 24: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Elizabeth (Protestant)

Catherine Parr

But Mary died after onlyFive years as queen.

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 25: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Elizabeth I

Catherine Parr

And power passed toThe last Tudor,Elizabeth.

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 26: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Elizabeth I

Catherine Parr

Elizabeth I ruledFor 42 years.

A whole era is named after her.

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 27: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Catherine Parr

But she died withoutA son or daughter.So power had to be passedTo a cousin living in Scotland, King James VI of Scotland.

James V ofScotland

Mary StuartQueen of Scots

James VI ofScotland

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 28: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret Catherine of Aragon

Catherine Parr

Who became King James I of England

James V ofScotland

Mary Stuart,Queen of Scots

James I ofEngland

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 29: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Margaret

That starts the Stuart line of monarchs.

James V ofScotland

Mary Stuart ,Queen of Scots

James I ofEngland

Henry VIITUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 30: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Page 31: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

Page 32: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Parliament raised an army toattack the King’s army…

Page 33: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Cromwell, a Parliamentarian took command of Parliament’s military.

Parliament won

Cromwell then took over Parliament as dictator

Page 34: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James

The Great Restoration

Cromwell died, and Parliament invitedCharles I son to return to England – theyrestored the Stuarts to power.

Page 35: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

No one liked James II, who was friendswith many Catholics.

Page 36: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary(Protestant)

Anne (Protestant)

James’ first wife had two daughterswho were raised as Protestants.

Page 37: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary(Protestant)

Anne (Protestant)

James(Catholic)

James married a second time to a Catholic woman, who would raise kids asCatholics.

James then had son by that woman who would be Catholic. That was unacceptable

Page 38: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary(Protestant)

Anne (Protestant)

James(Catholic)

William ofOrange fromNetherlands

So Parliament dumped James and invited his daughter, Mary and her husband to be the next monarchs.

Page 39: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary II Anne (Protestant)

James(Catholic)

William III

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION was when William and Mary were invited to invade England by Parliament and claim the throne from James II.

His son would never be king

Page 40: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary IIAnne (Protestant)

James(Catholic)

William III

William and Mary would rule as joint monarchs

Page 41: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Charles I

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

Charles II James II

Mary IIJames(Catholic)

William III Anne I

When William and Mary died, Anne became queen.

Anne had no kids who lived past infancy, so the Stuart line died with her.

Page 42: Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the

Henry VII

Margaret Arthur Henry

HANNOVERIAN MONARCHS OF ENGLAND


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