henry ford’s assembly line - mesa public …henry ford’s assembly line in 1927, henry ford had...

2
hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE In 1927, Henry Ford had produced the most popular and cheapest car in the world, the Model A. While he did not invent the automobile, he did produce the first automobile that was affordable for the average American. For 18 years prior, his Model T dominated the automobile market, and he sold more than 15 million vehicles. The Model T outlasted other cars and undersold its nearest competitor by more than $100. Between 1921 and 1926, it accounted for 40% of the automobile market. The key to Ford’s success was his masterful use of the assembly line, a production system in which the item being built moves along a conveyor belt to various workstations, where each worker had a specific job. The Model A was a definite improvement over the Model T. The new Ford was lower, faster, and more comfortable than the old Model T. It could reach a top speed of 65 miles an hour compared to the 40 miles an hour of the older car. The Model A was the only lowpriced car with hydraulic shock absorbers to give it a smooth ride instead of the boneshaking discomfort of the Model T. The price of the new car was nearly the same price as the old. Ownership of automobiles soared from 26% of American families in 1920 to 60% only ten years later. In 1929, American factories built seveneighths of the world’s cars and exported 500,000 vehicles each year. The impact of automobiles was huge. Because of Ford’s success, the assembly line started to be used by many other industries, further improving the nation’s industrial economy. The automobile industry also created plenty of jobs, boosted tourism (road trips!), and gave people a sense of freedom. *IN YOUR “ROARING tWENTIES” pACKET, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. What did Henry Ford produce? 2. What was the key to Ford’s success. Describe it. 3. What are three ways the automobile industry impacted the United States in the 1920’s 4. Overall, did you think Henry Ford’s Assembly Line was a positive or negative aspect of the 1920’s?

Upload: others

Post on 03-Jun-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE - Mesa Public …hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE In 1927, Henry Ford had produced the most popular and cheapest car in the world, the Model A. While he did

hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE In 1927, Henry Ford had produced the most popular and cheapest car in the world, the Model A. While he did not invent the automobile, he did produce the first automobile that was affordable for the average American. For 18 years prior, his Model T dominated the automobile market, and he sold more than 15 million vehicles. The Model T outlasted other cars and undersold its nearest competitor by more than $100. Between 1921 and 1926, it accounted for 40% of the automobile market. The key to Ford’s success was his masterful use of the assembly line, a production system in which the item being built moves along a conveyor belt to various workstations, where each worker had a specific job.  

The Model A was a definite improvement over the Model T. The new Ford was lower, faster, and more comfortable than the old Model T. It could reach a top speed of 65 miles an hour compared to the 40 miles an hour of the older car. The Model A was the only low­priced car with hydraulic shock absorbers to give it a smooth ride instead of the bone­shaking discomfort of the Model T. The price of the new car was nearly the same price as the old.   Ownership of automobiles soared from 26% of American families in 1920 to 60% only ten years later. In 1929, American factories built seven­eighths of the world’s cars and exported 500,000 vehicles each year.  The impact of automobiles was huge. Because of Ford’s success, the assembly line started to be used by many other industries, further improving the nation’s industrial economy. The automobile industry also created plenty of jobs, boosted tourism (road trips!), and gave people a sense of freedom.     

*IN YOUR “ROARING tWENTIES” pACKET, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

1. What did Henry Ford produce? 

2. What was the key to Ford’s success. Describe it. 

3. What are three ways the automobile industry impacted the United States in the 1920’s 

4. Overall, did you think Henry Ford’s Assembly Line was a positive or negative aspect of the 1920’s? 

Page 2: hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE - Mesa Public …hENRY fORD’S ASSEMBLY LINE In 1927, Henry Ford had produced the most popular and cheapest car in the world, the Model A. While he did

Why?