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The Haiti’s earthquake

The devastation created by the Haiti’s earth-

quake told day a

day.

Alejandro Prego

Fernández

Fernando Suárez

Castro

Ignacio Siota

Mouzo

Ignacio Romero

Ramos

Santa María del

Mar

1º Bachillerato D

TID

Contents:

Page 2-4:

Day a Day inci-

dent

Page 5-7:

The situation one

month later

Haití is a republic placed in the West Indies, sharing island

with the Dominican Republic. It has a territory of 27.750

km2 and a population of 9 million people and a 95% is

black. Most of this people live in the poverty.

His capital city is Port-au-prince and the official languages

are haitian and french.

Be the poorest country in the Americas, makes him a place

without many possibilities for improving.

Because of his situation in the world, Haití, has been during

the history a country that suffered many natural disasters

such as the 2010 earthquake. A strong earthquake happen-

ned in Haiti on January 12th.

January 15th:

The UN asked the international community 560 million do-

llars (390 million euros) of emergency aid.

January 16th:

New tremor of 4.5 degrees and more looting.

January17th:

The UN general secretary, Ban Kimoon, arrives at PortPrin-

ce, which he claims that 'the whole country is devastated'

and 'is the worst humanitarian disaster facing the internatio-

nal community for several decades. "18 January. U.S. prepa-

res the arrival of 7,500 soldiers and EU approves aid 430

million euros.

January 12th:

An strong earthquake of 7 in Ritcher scale appears in Haití.

January 13th. :

The UN fix the number of affecteds in 3 million people.

About 20 countries announced the urgent dispatch of aid.

The World Bank announced a donation of 100 million do-

llars and the first aircraft with aid arrives to the airport. US

assumes Port au Prince whose operations.

January 14th:

The airport suspended some landing permits to the avalanche

of international humanitarian aid. Begin to bury the corpses

in mass graves.

Page2 One month later

The First Days: January 12 th,13 th. And 14th

January 15th, 16th and 17th

General Information

The epicentre

was near the

town of

Léogâne,

approximately

25 km west of

Port-au-

Prince.

January 18th:

USA prepares the arrival of 7,500 soldiers added to 5,800

already displaced to Haiti, despite the external criticism in-

cluding the EU, for its strong military presence. The EU ap-

proved an aid of EUR 430 million.

January 19th:

Rescue the corpse of the Spanish national police subinspec-

tora Rosa Crespo, third Spanish victim. Humanitarian aid

begins to flow better. There are 52 teams worldwide, rescue

1,820 workers and 175 dogs. Found 90 people with life un-

der the rubble. The WFP delivered rations to 200,000 peo-

ple.

January 25th:

The International Conference of Montreal provides the basis

to build "a new Haiti" recognizing that everything has

changed after the earthquake and will take 10 years to re-

cover. It is made the “Group of friends of Haiti” with the

Dominican Republic, Spain, EU, Japan, World Bank, IMF

and UN committed to promote economic and social develop-

ment, and promote stability and respect for the rule of law.

235,000 people have abandoned Port-au-Prince to Gonaïves,

Port-de-Paix and Jeremie, according to the Government and

between 800,000 and 1 million live in temporary places.

January 21st:

Located the official of the delegation of the EU pillar Juárez,

who disappeared in the UN building's lifeless body. The Hai-

tian Government Announces evacuará 400,000 people

homeless camps on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince. The UN

receives donations of 195 million dollars and another 112

million pledges.

January 23rd:

Rescued alive a 24 years old man. There are already 500 the

makeshift camps, where are huddled 610,000 people. OMS

doesn’t detect outbreaks of communicable diseases.

Page 3

January 25th

January 21st, 22nd and 23rd

January 18th and 19th

“The

earthquake kill

250.000

humans and

1.000.000

people lose his

house”

January 26th:

In Port au Prince are seen some signals of comercial and

banking recovery. The electricity is luxury in many

neighbourhoods, which depend on generators. The interna-

tional agencies haven't managed to establish a distribution

mechanism of food and regular water for the whole needy

population, who take help from his neighbours.

January 27th:

Groups of the EU rescue two persons two weeks after the

earthquake. Already they are 134 the rescued persons alive.

The IMF approves two lendings for Haiti for 114 million

dollars.

February 3rd:

Hundreds of Haitians in Port au Prince acusse the mayor of

trading with the international help.

February 6th:

The economy ministers of the G-7 assembled in Canada,

agree cancelling the debts of Haiti.

February 8th:

The president of Haiti calculates that the deaths because of

the earthquake are 250.000.

February 9th:

A 28-year-old man is found alive among the ruins of a build-

ing.

January 28th:

The prime minister of Haiti admits that there are children's

and organs traffic.

February 1st:

The USA announces that the military flights for the move-

ment of serious injured men of Haiti to American territory

will be resumed.

February 2nd:

The Haitian Government enters 200.000 dead men.

Page 4

February 3rd, 6th, 8th and 9th

January 28th, February 1st and 2nd

January 26th and 27th

“The

earthquake

killed

250.000

humans and

1.000.000

people lose

his house”

One million people still live in the street in 492 makeshift

camps. There are approximately 250,000 homes destroyed

and only affected 272.000 have received so far building ma-

terials.

Thousands of Haitians continue to queue at the doors of the

Western embassies in search of a visa allowing them to lea-

ve the island and hundreds sought unsuccessfully walk

across the border to the Dominican Republic.

The schools are closed and still having problems of infras-

tructure.

The Red Cross has provided medical treatment to 13,000

people and has distributed 15 million litres of drinking wa-

ter. Nearly 800,000 people receive daily rations of water, but

the permanence of unsanitary water can create health pro-

blems.

About 37,000 families received blankets, kitchen utensils

and hygiene kits. Médecins sans Frontières has tried to

13,000 patients and has been more than 1,400 operations.

Page 5 One month later

Sanitary Conditions

The victims

The main

requirements are

water, orthopedic

equipment,

anaesthetics and

analgesics

Solidarity with money contributed by Governments, institu-

tions, NGOs and individuals around the world, as well as on

numerous charitable acts of all kinds has beaten records and

has surpassed the aid provided to help those affected by the

tsunami of 2004 Indian. The call by the United Nations has

covered already 95%.

Spain is in the fourth place of the list of donors, with 34 mi-

llion euros. Ahead are only United States (EUR 378 mi-

llion), Canada (59 million) and Saudi Arabia (36 million).

For USA, that has 13,000 soldiers in Haiti, is one of the ma-

jor humanitarian deployments of its recent history.

The Haiti’s ambassador in Spain, Yolette Azor-Charles, has

recently raised to 25 years from the 10 that were calculated

initially a few weeks ago.

Susana Arroyo, Intermón Oxfam, regional spokesman said

that the main objective after the disaster is the recovery of

people’s life conditions, but in a country where the 76% of

the population live in the poverty is difficult to get good life

conditions.

A month after the earthquake the situation has improved dra-

matically, from the UN coordination between 900 agencies

help operating in the country. The conditions of reception at

the airport are also better, and some services have already

started to work in the capital.

On the other hand, are less deaths in the streets, and there

are police controls in some areas. Part of the coverage of

mobile phones has been restored and some gas stations have

been reopened.

Page 6

Reconstruction

Progress

Help

The World Food Program is providing food rations to 2 mi-

llion Haitians in 16 points of distribution, but thousands of

people are starving. The price of imported rice has risen

Page 7

Food

There are 63

million tons of

litter that have

to be removed

Violence in the streets continues to be a major obstacle to

the reconstruction of the country. The looting have been re-

duced but continue to occur, and many NGOs operating in

the area reported a significant increase of violations to wo-

men.

Violence

The spanish minister of defence, Carme Chacón, explained

that 450 spanish troops deployed in Haiti will be in the

country "for a maximum period of three months until May

4", although she pointed out that this period "could be ex-

tended if the circumstances so required". The Spanish Haiti

deployment costs 18.8 million euros.

Spanish Presence