heather tricoli graduate architecture portfolio
DESCRIPTION
Educational and Professional work in architecture and artTRANSCRIPT
Heather Tricoli, M.Arch
Por t fo lioarchitecture + artselected works 2010 | 2014
CONTENTS
academy of music
cadence health MOB
european study tour sketches
Academic Work
Professional Work
Artwork
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community outreach clinic
charles apartments
paintings
floor and decor tenant improvements
urban development
EDC
Academy of MusicARC 652 | spring 2014 | 11 weeks
This studio gave each student the freedom to study and design a building type of their own interest. Our site was located near Paulina station in Chicago with a choice of 6 given areas where we essentially designed an urban infill. I was interested in performing arts buildings, and decided to design a building program that included both a concert hall as well as a place for students to learn music. The site I chose was nearest to the most active area of the neighborhood. It was important for the building to be in clear view of the public and would externally be designed in a way that reaches out to the community. I found inspiration in concert hall precedents that were able to make a visual connection to their surroundings in the performance space. With music being a less visually focused performing art I designed a performance space that would allow the audience to see the vibrant and active neighborhood. This was achieved by framing a view through a large window which would become the backdrop of the performance platform. This idea was executed by designing a simple rectangular shaped hall elevated and aligned with the angle of Roscoe St., which administers the best view down Lincoln Ave. The interior of the concert hall is arranged to be subtly rotated enforcing the favored view down the street. The remaining portions of the building’s facade follow the street lines making the concert hall an impactful piece to the exterior which in turn would be a way of drawing the public in.
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desired view
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5elevated view down lincoln ave.view down lincoln ave.
1. cafe/foyer : 1,735 sf.2. 1st floor lobby : 1,170 sf.3. rehearsal room : 1,480 sf.4. kitchen : 225 sf. 5. restrooms : 815 sf. total6. storage : 395 sf.7. mechanical rooms : 1,110 sf. total8. percussion room : 550 sf.9. practice rooms : 150 - 200 sf.10. teaching studios : 200 260 sf.11. office : 200 sf.12. waiting room : 260 sf.13. outdoor ampitheater : 890 sf.
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roscoe st. elevation lincoln ave. elevation
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main entry
side/student entry
first level floor plan
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student/performer space: 5,000 sf.
public space: 5,590 sf
performance hall: 6,950 sf.
occupiable space: 17,540 sf.
1. intermission gathering space : 1,330 sf.2. performance space : 4,235 sf. 3. 2nd floor lobby : 490 sf.4. restrooms : 330 sf. total5. teaching studios : 230 - 345 sf.6. classroom : 470 sf7. courtyard : 1,170 sf.
1. balcony intermission gathering space : 790 sf.2. balcony seating : 595 sf.3. balcony lobby : 890 sf.4. restrooms : 160 sf. total
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second level floor plan
third level floor plan
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winter sun diffused by operable parametric screen
mechanical room
teaching studio
waiting room8
P R O C E S S
kitchen cafe/foyer
intermissiongathering spaces
balcony seating
performance hall
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concert hall seating arrangement process
10open screen elevation and plan below
closed screen elevation and plan below (more visibility)
P A R A M E T R I C S C R E E N
view of courtyard from 2nd floor facing north rehearsal room
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view of courtyard from 2nd floor facing south
cafe/foyer area
concert hall
concert hall
view of main entry
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laser cut concert hall model (museum board)
laser cut building model (bass wood/museum board) and site model (chip board)
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Community Outreach ClinicARC 575 | fall 2013 | 14 weeks
Community Outreach is a design studio with a focus on non-profit and mission based architecture. Our program was based around six different sites that were in need of this type of work. As a class we were able to create a systematic approach in our designs for each of our building types. This system was created to theoretically make it easier for the client to have a voice in the design of their building. The climate of the site, the form of the building, and the construction matrix was a three-step system our class created for determining the design of our buildings. Part of the assignment also required us to derive our building concepts from a Bible verse, further enhancing a more missions based project. My building type was a small clinic in Filadelfia, Costa Rica. Many design features were based upon Filadelfia’s tropical climate, its criminally active context, and their material availability. Filadelfia is known for its rich vegetation as well as its direct access to the Tempisque River, which typically floods in the September, October months
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ClimateSite ComponentsForm+ +polar
temperate
tropical
Conceptual Development
construction matrix
Concept Statement:
A modular building that is interrupted with forces that work against it’s grid-like order. These forces will hold the building together and unify its pieces.
Bible Verse:
15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. 17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Colossians 1: 15-17
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Site with concept diagram overlay
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A - A section with sun angles june
A - A section with sun angles dec.
A - A section rain water flood diagram A - A section ventilation diagram
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12 pm 9 am
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site plan with vegetation and topo
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section A - A
1. waiting room
2. outdoor waiting
3. exam rooms
4. restrooms
5. offices
6. planting/seating area
7. planting area
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A -1 elevation scale: nts.
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section B - B
A -2 elevation
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view from outdoor waiting area
june 9 am
dec. 9 am
north/south screen type
east/west screen type
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Shadow Study
This study was created to measure the effectiveness of the East/West screen type which is designed to block the intense sunlight in the morning and late afternoon. The E/W screen is designed differently from the N/S screen being that it is taller, thicker, and has smaller wall openings.
june 12 pm
dec. 12 pm
june 3 pm
dec. 3 pm
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clay tile roof
wood roof structure
smooth stucco coating
cmu walls
wood window screens
concrete subfloormaterial details (typ.)
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laser-cut model in chip, bass, and museum board
section through waiting room
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entry view
Urban Development
ARC 651 | summer 2013 | 5 weeks
In this urbanism studio our final project was located in the tight-knit community of Monroe, Wisconsin. The purpose of this project was to encourage more growth and easier pedestrian access within the city’s downtown area. By conducting two different site visits our class was able to identify the problem areas of downtown Monroe through observation as well as doing morphology studies. These areas interfered with the walk-ability and access to downtown for both locals and visitors. This urban development project focused in on a three block radius surrounding the center of downtown Monroe. As a class we allocated the city into six different pieces to focus our attention on each development. The development process was given a 50 year span consisting of 5 phases. I worked on developing a portion surrounding 9th st., North of the city square and the existing library. In addition to this I conducted a transect study representing before and after the urban development specifically looking at the transition between the T3 to T5 zones. This study also established the “gaps” in the existing urban fabric which contributed to the impediment city dwellers outside the square have from walking and biking to their destinations. Our third site visit consisted of our class presenting these suggestions to a group of people from various positions in Monroe including local architects to real estate agents, who in return gave us their feedback.
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Existing
Phase 5: 50 Years
Existing Phase 1: 3 Months
• trees lining sidewalks• added trellis to existing library entry• reconfigured library parking lot• added pop-up shops and restaurants north of library
Phase 2: 2 - 5 Years
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exist. library
library parking
16th ave.
10th st.
15th ave.
bank parking
store parking
public parking
9th st.
18th ave.
• trees lining sidewalks
• shops added north of 9th st.• pop-up shops built on north portion of bank’s parking lot• farmer’s market shops added to public parking lot • addition to exist. building for 0’-0” front set-back
Phase 4: 25 YearsPhase 3: 10 Years Phase 5: 50 Years
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• pop - up shops replaced by bike kiosk/rest area• farmer’s market shops and public parking replaced by housing
• pop-up shops replaced by fixed shops/restaurants• library addition built to front 16th ave.
• demo and rebuild exist library matching the architectural style of downtown Monroe• center alleyway on library block restored• entry point to library parking relocated
Transect Study:
The goal of this study was to show how the existing transect would be impacted by the changes made over a span of 50 years. By filling in the “gaps” from the existing master plan there are smoother transitions between T-zones making the center of town more pedestrian friendly and potentially would help the city of Monroe flourish.
Commercial/Civic Uses
ProdominatelyResidential Use
Industrial Use
Commercial and Residential Uses
Commercial/Civic/Residential Uses
Prodominantly Residential Uses
Industrial Uses
T5 Zone
T4 Zone
T3 Zone
Industrial Zone
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Existing
Commercial and Residential Uses
Commercial/Civic/Residential Uses
Prodominantly Residential Uses
Industrial Uses
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Phase 5: 50 years
EDC ARC 600 | fall 2013 | 4 weeks
This Full-scale Small-scale studio assignment was to design a piece that would hold our every day carry (EDC). Our designs were only to be constructed of concrete, sheet metal, bent wood, or a combination of these materials. I designed a piece that reflected my EDC, which is generally heavy from day-to-day, by counterbalancing it. The concept of lightness was the driving point of my design decisions. By choosing sheet metal and concrete I created a piece that makes my EDC look much lighter in actuality. The thin, light appearance of sheet metal anchored to the 2” thick concrete block connected by embedded threaded metal rods is slightly lifted off the floor to look as if it is floating. These materials simplistically compliment each other in this “light” concept.
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Charles Apartments
PPK Architects | spring 2013 Architect: David Kennedy
This project allowed me to gain more experience in multi family housing through the design phases. Although the project did not reach construction I was able to experience first hand the process a building goes through leading up to a plan commission review.
Tasks:
• S.D. -Zoning and building code research and calculations -Assisting with unit layout -Drafting the architect’s design in AutoCAD• D.D. - AutoCAD plans, site plans, site details, and elevations -Photoshop elevation, site plan, and renderings - Building Sketchup model and renderings - Keeping in contact with Civil engineer and Landscape architect to coordinate drawings • Formatting and organizing drawing sets for
commission plan review
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Cadence Health Medical Office Building
PPK Architects | summer 2012
Architect: Craig Pryde
This project provided me the experience of working on a healthcare building. Going into this project during the construction document phase showed me the pieces involved in a completed drawing set. Working on different floor plans in AutoCAD contributed to my experience in collaborating x-refs typical to medium/large projects. Representing all of the interior material finishes on this project has helped build my organizational skills and further sharpened my eye for details.
Tasks:
• Designing and preparing the material finishes board for client presentation
• Sitting in on the contractor bid meeting
• CD. -Drafting layout of material finishes on floor plans in AutoCAD -Picking up redlines on floor plans and elevations
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material finishes first floor plan
FLOOR PLAN
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FLOOR PLAN
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Floor and Decor Tenant Improvements
PPK Architects | winter 2013 - spring 2013
Architect: David Kennedy
During my year long internship this was one of the projects where I was involved in all phases from pre-design to construction. Through this project I gained more experience in the retail building type where it is essential to understand the specifics in how merchandise should be displayed.
Tasks:
• Assisting with interior/exterior field measuring (independently and with a
team)• S.D. - Drafting existing floor plan, site plan, elevations, and detail sections in AutoCAD - Assisting with programming and square footage calculations - Drafting the architect’s design • D.D. -Product research and specification -Updating all drawings -Designing ceiling layout -Building Code research• CD. -Specifications -Drafting plans, exterior/interior elevations, detail plans/partition sections, schedules, and ADA details -Formating and Organizing permit and construction drawing sets• C.A. - Assisting with R.F.I.’s
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floor plan & enlarged floor plan
REFLECTED CEILINGPLAN
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CODE REVIEW/TRAVELDISTANCE DIAGRAMS
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INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2009
PROJECT NAME: Floor & Decor
PROJECT LOCATION: 331 S. Rt. 59Aurora, Illinois
CODE SEARCH AUTHOR: David M. Kennedy
DATE: 28 March 2013
1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose: The proposed use for this building is: Mercantile Group MBusiness Group B (accessory use)
This is a general code search to explore issues in: Tenant Improvement Work
This proposed project shall be: Sprinklered
Legend:ADA- Americans with Disabilities ActANSI- American National Standards InstituteIAC- Illinois Accessibility CodeIBC- International Building CodeIDPH- Illinois Dept. of Public HealthNFPA- National Fire Protection Association
2. APPLICABLE CODES, LAWS & REGULATIONS
Building Code: IBC 2009
Zoning Ordinance: City of Aurora Municipal Code
Supplements: IBC 2009 W/ AMENDMENTS,City of Aurora Local Amendments to Code (AppendixA,B,E,F,K)
Fire Prevention Code: INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE - 2009 (A,B,C,D,F,H,I,J)
Mechanical Code: INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE - 2009 (A)
Electrical Code: NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE - 2008INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS - 2009
Plumbing Code: ILLINOIS STATE PLUMBING CODE - 2004INTERNATIONAL PLUMBING CODE - 2009 (AppendixE,F, and G)
Fuel Code: INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE - 2009 (A,B,C,D)
Accessibility Code: ILLINOIS ACCESSIBILITY CODE -1997 ADA
Energy Conservation: INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE -2012
Existing Building: INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING CODE 2009(A,B)
3. USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION (Chapter 3)
Group Classification: Mercantile Group M ( 309.1)Business Group B (304.1)
4. SPECIAL DETAILED REQMT ’S BASED ON USE & OCCUPANCY(Chapter 4) Not applicable
5. GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS (Chapter 5)
ALLOWABLE HEIGHT AND BUILDING AREAS (Table 503)
Type of Construction: Type 2B (use group M)
Allowable ActualBuilding Height: 2 Stories 1 Story @ 33'-8"Floor Area: 12,000 S.F. 56,000 S.F.+/-
Section 507: Unlimited Area Buildings: Existing building area is not limited due toconstruction type, one story building and 100% open perimeter with yards or publicway not less than 60 feet.
INCIDENTAL USE AREAS (Table 508.2.5)
Boiler Room 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Furnace Room 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishingw/ 400,000 Btu +system
Trash Collection Rms.> 100sq 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Storage Rms. > 100sq’ 1 Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Fire Pump Rooms 1 hour and automatic sprinkler system throughout bldg.
6. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION: (Chapter 6)
FIRE RESISTANCE RATING FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS (Table 601, 602 and508.3.3)
Construction Type 2B (Table 601)
Structural Frame: 0 HR Columns, Girders, Beams Trusses and Spandrelsdirectly connected to columns and bracing members designed to carry gravity loads.
Bearing Walls: 0 HR Exterior Bearing Walls (Table 601)0 HR Interior Bearing Walls (Table 601)
Nonbearing Exterior Walls: 0 HR Fire Distance 10'≤x<30' (Table 602)
Nonbearing Interior Walls: 0 HR
Floor Construction: 0 HR Including Beams and Joists (Table 601)
Roof Construction: 0 HR Including Beams and Joists (Table 601)
7. FIRE RESISTANCE - RATED CONSTRUCTION: (Chapter 7)
MAXIMUM AREA OF EXTERIOR WALL OPENINGS (Table 705.8)
Unprotected (N.A.) Protected20' to 25' Fire separation 45 % No limit> 30' fire separation No limit No limit
SHAFT ENCLOSURES (708)Shaft enclosure required : Not Applicable
Fire Separation Assemblies : 1HR Vertical Shafts < 4 Stories (708.4)
Section 708.4 shaft enclosures including exit enclosures shallhave a fire-resistance of not less than 2 hours where connectingfour stories or more and 1 hour where connecting less than fourstories. The number of stories connected by the shaft enclosureshall include any basements but not any mezzanines. Shaftenclosures shall have a fire-resistance rating not less than floorassembly penetrated, but not to exceed 2 hours.
FIRE DOOR AND FIRE SHUTTER FIRE PROTECTION RATING (Table 715.4)
Assembly Rating Door and Shutter Rating
Corridor Walls 1HR 20 Min. D
Fire Partitions 1HR 45 Min. C
WIRE GLASS PANELS (Table 715.5.4)
Wire Glass Size: 1HR to 1.5HR 100sq. Inches33" Max Height by10" Max Width
20 Min. Not LimitedFIRE DAMPER RATING (Table 716.3.2.1)
Type of Penetration Minimum Damper Rating
Fire Resistance Rating <3HR 1.5HR
8. INTERIOR FINISH REQUIREMENTS (Chapter 8)
INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH REQUIREMENTS BY OCCUPANCY(Table 803.9)
Exit Enclosure/Exit Passageway Corridors Rooms/ Spaces
Group M B C C Group B B C C
Note: These interior finish classes are for when the building is equippedthroughout with an automatic sprinkler system.
9. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS (Chapter 9)Yes No
Automatic Sprinkler Systems (Section 903)Building has an Automatic Sprinkler System X
Fire Extinguishers: (Section 906)Fire Extinguishers required for this Project X
Fire Alarm and Detection Systems: (Section 907.2.7)Manual Fire Alarm system required for this project. X
Exception 2: Manual fire boxes are not required where the building is equipped throughout with an automaticsprinkler system and the occupant notification applianceswill automatically activate throughout thenotification zones upon sprinkler water flow.
Smoke Alarm: (Section 907)Smoke Detectors required for this Project: X
Carbon Monoxide Detectors:CO Detectors required for this Project: X
10. MEANS OF EGRESS (CHAPTER 10)
MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT (Table 1004.1.1)
Mercantile: 30 Gross S.F. / Occupant (Ground Floor)300 Gross S.F. / Occupant (Stor/ Stock/ Shipping)100 Gross S.F./ Occupant (Office Use)
S. F. per Occupant Floor Area Design OccupantSales area: 30 Gross S.F. 30,430 S.F. 1,015 Occupants
Storage: 300 Gross S.F 6,839 S.F. 23 OccupantsOffice: 100 Gross S. F. 1,225 SF 13 Occupants
Total: 1,051 Occupants
EGRESS WIDTH PER OCCUPANT SERVED (Table 1005.1)
With Sprinkler System: Other Egress Components 0.15" / Occupant
Group M Occupancy Design Occupancy Design Width Corridors/Doors .15 1,051 Occupants (5) 36" w. doors
SIZE OF DOORS (1008.1.1 & IAC400.310.j)
Door Width 32" Clear minimum with the door open 90degrees(IAC 400.310j)
48" Maximum for a single swing leaf.
Door Height 80" (6'-8") Minimum (1008.1.1)
Opening Force 8.5 lbs Exterior doors (IAC400.310j)5 lbs Interior doors (IAC400.310j)5 lbs Folding doors (IAC400.310j)
All Fire Rated Doors to be self-closing and latching.
(1008.1.9.3) Locks and Latches: In Group M occupancies, the main exterior dooror doors are permitted to be equipped with key operated locking devices from theegress side provided:
2.1 The locking device is readily distinguishable aslocked.
2.2 A readily visible durable sign is posted the egressside on or adjacent to the door stating “THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED WHEN BUILDING IS OCCUPIED”. This sign shall be inletters 1" high on contrasting background.
EXIT ACCESS (1014) & COMMON PATH OF EGRESS TRAVEL (1014.3)
Occupancy With SprinklersGroup M 75 ft.*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed inaccordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
EXIT AND EXIT DOORWAYS (1015)
(1015.1) Two exit or exit access doorways from any space shall be providedwhere the occupant load exceeds the values in Table 1015.1 or the common pathof egress exceeds the limitations of section 1014.3.
EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE (Table 1016.1)
Occupancy With Sprinklers
Group M 250 ft.*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installedin accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
AISLES (1017)
Aisle Width 44" Wide Min. (Per 1005.1)
Corridor Headroom 90" or 7'-6" Min (Sect 1003.2.)
Corridor Dead Ends 50'-0" for Group M occupancies equipped throughout withan automatic sprinkler system installed in accordancewith Section 903.3.1.1. (1018.4)
CORRIDOR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING (Table 1018.1)
Occupant Load Served w/ Sprinklers Group M >30 0 HR*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler systeminstalled in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
(1017.2): The minimum corridor width is shall be as determined in Section1005.1, but not less than 44".
MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS FOR OCCUPANT LOAD (Table 1019.1)
Occupant Load / Story Minimum Number of Exits Exits provided1-500 2 7Over 1,000 4 7
11. ACCESSIBILITY (CHAPTER 11)
The following sections of the chapter will apply to this project:
Site Arrival Points: (1104.1) Provided by Landlord (base building)Employee Work Areas: (1104.3.1)Public Entrances: (1105.1)Parking (1106.1) Provided by Landlord (base building)Toilet Rooms (1109.2)Drinking Fountains (1109.5) Provided by Landlord (base building)Storage (1109.8) Includes areas such as cabinets, shelving,
lockers and coat hooks. Work Surfaces (1109.11)
Signage (1110.1)
The Illinois Accessibility Code,(IAC) Effective April 24, 1997 will also apply to thisproject. In case a conflict in information exists between the IBC 2009 and the IAC,the more restrictive of the 2 codes shall prevail.
12. INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT (CHAPTER 12)
(1203.1) Ventilation: This building shall be provided with natural ventilation inaccordance with Section 1203.4 or mechanical ventilation in accordance with theInternational Mechanical Code. ASHRAE code may also be used for ventilation(occupancy sensors for outside air, etc.)
(1203.4.1) The minimum openable area to the outdoors shall be 4 percent of thefloor area.(1205.1) Lighting: Every space intended for human occupancy shall be providedwith natural light by means of exterior glazed openings in accordance withSection 1205.2 or shall be provided with artificial light in accordance with Section1205.3.
(1205.2) The minimum net glazed area shall not be less than 8 percent of thefloor area of the room served.
(1208.1) Minimum Room Sizes: Habitable rooms shall not be lessthan 7 feet inany plan dimension.
(1208.2) Minimum Ceiling Heights: Occupiable spaces, habitable spaces andcorridors shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7'-6". Toilet rooms andstorage rooms shall be permitted to have a ceiling height of not less than 7'-0".
(1208.3) Minimum Room Areas: Habitable rooms shall have a net floor area ofnot be less than 70 square feet.
13. ENERGY EFFICIENCY (CHAPTER 13)
(1303.1.1) Criteria: This building shall be designed and constructed inaccordance with the International Energy Conservation Code. Where natural lightfor rooms or spaces without exterior glazing areas is provide through an adjoiningroom the unobstructed opening to the adjoining room shall be at least 8 % of thefloor area of the interior room or space, but not less than 25sq. ft. The exteriorglazing area shall be based on the total floor area being served.
14. EXTERIOR WALLS (CHAPTER 14)
15. ROOF ASSEMBLIES & ROOFTOP STRUCTURES (CHAPTER 15)
16. INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE 2009
Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Requirements By Occupancy (Table 803.9)
Exit Enclosures & Corridors Rooms &Exit Passageways Enclosed Spaces
Group M (w/sprinklers) B C C
(906.1) Portable Fire Extinguishers: Required in Group M occupancies.17. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE 2012
Climate Zone (Table 30.1): Zone 5A
Commercial Energy Efficiency (Chapter5)
Interior Lighting Power Allowance: Mercantile: 1.5 watts/SF
Mercantile Use: ASHRAE 90.1 2007 and IECC 2012 allows for a room by room analysis based on highlighting specific merchandise for the maximum
allowable watts/ SF; code compliance determined by Electrical Engineer.
CODE REVIEW/TRAVELDISTANCE DIAGRAMS
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INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2009
PROJECT NAME: Floor & Decor
PROJECT LOCATION: 331 S. Rt. 59Aurora, Illinois
CODE SEARCH AUTHOR: David M. Kennedy
DATE: 28 March 2013
1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose: The proposed use for this building is: Mercantile Group MBusiness Group B (accessory use)
This is a general code search to explore issues in: Tenant Improvement Work
This proposed project shall be: Sprinklered
Legend:ADA- Americans with Disabilities ActANSI- American National Standards InstituteIAC- Illinois Accessibility CodeIBC- International Building CodeIDPH- Illinois Dept. of Public HealthNFPA- National Fire Protection Association
2. APPLICABLE CODES, LAWS & REGULATIONS
Building Code: IBC 2009
Zoning Ordinance: City of Aurora Municipal Code
Supplements: IBC 2009 W/ AMENDMENTS,City of Aurora Local Amendments to Code (AppendixA,B,E,F,K)
Fire Prevention Code: INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE - 2009 (A,B,C,D,F,H,I,J)
Mechanical Code: INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE - 2009 (A)
Electrical Code: NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE - 2008INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS - 2009
Plumbing Code: ILLINOIS STATE PLUMBING CODE - 2004INTERNATIONAL PLUMBING CODE - 2009 (AppendixE,F, and G)
Fuel Code: INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE - 2009 (A,B,C,D)
Accessibility Code: ILLINOIS ACCESSIBILITY CODE -1997 ADA
Energy Conservation: INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE -2012
Existing Building: INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING CODE 2009(A,B)
3. USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION (Chapter 3)
Group Classification: Mercantile Group M ( 309.1)Business Group B (304.1)
4. SPECIAL DETAILED REQMT ’S BASED ON USE & OCCUPANCY(Chapter 4) Not applicable
5. GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS (Chapter 5)
ALLOWABLE HEIGHT AND BUILDING AREAS (Table 503)
Type of Construction: Type 2B (use group M)
Allowable ActualBuilding Height: 2 Stories 1 Story @ 33'-8"Floor Area: 12,000 S.F. 56,000 S.F.+/-
Section 507: Unlimited Area Buildings: Existing building area is not limited due toconstruction type, one story building and 100% open perimeter with yards or publicway not less than 60 feet.
INCIDENTAL USE AREAS (Table 508.2.5)
Boiler Room 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Furnace Room 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishingw/ 400,000 Btu +system
Trash Collection Rms.> 100sq 1Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Storage Rms. > 100sq’ 1 Hr. Separation or automatic fire-extinguishing system.
Fire Pump Rooms 1 hour and automatic sprinkler system throughout bldg.
6. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION: (Chapter 6)
FIRE RESISTANCE RATING FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS (Table 601, 602 and508.3.3)
Construction Type 2B (Table 601)
Structural Frame: 0 HR Columns, Girders, Beams Trusses and Spandrelsdirectly connected to columns and bracing members designed to carry gravity loads.
Bearing Walls: 0 HR Exterior Bearing Walls (Table 601)0 HR Interior Bearing Walls (Table 601)
Nonbearing Exterior Walls: 0 HR Fire Distance 10'≤x<30' (Table 602)
Nonbearing Interior Walls: 0 HR
Floor Construction: 0 HR Including Beams and Joists (Table 601)
Roof Construction: 0 HR Including Beams and Joists (Table 601)
7. FIRE RESISTANCE - RATED CONSTRUCTION: (Chapter 7)
MAXIMUM AREA OF EXTERIOR WALL OPENINGS (Table 705.8)
Unprotected (N.A.) Protected20' to 25' Fire separation 45 % No limit> 30' fire separation No limit No limit
SHAFT ENCLOSURES (708)Shaft enclosure required : Not Applicable
Fire Separation Assemblies : 1HR Vertical Shafts < 4 Stories (708.4)
Section 708.4 shaft enclosures including exit enclosures shallhave a fire-resistance of not less than 2 hours where connectingfour stories or more and 1 hour where connecting less than fourstories. The number of stories connected by the shaft enclosureshall include any basements but not any mezzanines. Shaftenclosures shall have a fire-resistance rating not less than floorassembly penetrated, but not to exceed 2 hours.
FIRE DOOR AND FIRE SHUTTER FIRE PROTECTION RATING (Table 715.4)
Assembly Rating Door and Shutter Rating
Corridor Walls 1HR 20 Min. D
Fire Partitions 1HR 45 Min. C
WIRE GLASS PANELS (Table 715.5.4)
Wire Glass Size: 1HR to 1.5HR 100sq. Inches33" Max Height by10" Max Width
20 Min. Not LimitedFIRE DAMPER RATING (Table 716.3.2.1)
Type of Penetration Minimum Damper Rating
Fire Resistance Rating <3HR 1.5HR
8. INTERIOR FINISH REQUIREMENTS (Chapter 8)
INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH REQUIREMENTS BY OCCUPANCY(Table 803.9)
Exit Enclosure/Exit Passageway Corridors Rooms/ Spaces
Group M B C C Group B B C C
Note: These interior finish classes are for when the building is equippedthroughout with an automatic sprinkler system.
9. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS (Chapter 9)Yes No
Automatic Sprinkler Systems (Section 903)Building has an Automatic Sprinkler System X
Fire Extinguishers: (Section 906)Fire Extinguishers required for this Project X
Fire Alarm and Detection Systems: (Section 907.2.7)Manual Fire Alarm system required for this project. X
Exception 2: Manual fire boxes are not required where the building is equipped throughout with an automaticsprinkler system and the occupant notification applianceswill automatically activate throughout thenotification zones upon sprinkler water flow.
Smoke Alarm: (Section 907)Smoke Detectors required for this Project: X
Carbon Monoxide Detectors:CO Detectors required for this Project: X
10. MEANS OF EGRESS (CHAPTER 10)
MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT (Table 1004.1.1)
Mercantile: 30 Gross S.F. / Occupant (Ground Floor)300 Gross S.F. / Occupant (Stor/ Stock/ Shipping)100 Gross S.F./ Occupant (Office Use)
S. F. per Occupant Floor Area Design OccupantSales area: 30 Gross S.F. 30,430 S.F. 1,015 Occupants
Storage: 300 Gross S.F 6,839 S.F. 23 OccupantsOffice: 100 Gross S. F. 1,225 SF 13 Occupants
Total: 1,051 Occupants
EGRESS WIDTH PER OCCUPANT SERVED (Table 1005.1)
With Sprinkler System: Other Egress Components 0.15" / Occupant
Group M Occupancy Design Occupancy Design Width Corridors/Doors .15 1,051 Occupants (5) 36" w. doors
SIZE OF DOORS (1008.1.1 & IAC400.310.j)
Door Width 32" Clear minimum with the door open 90degrees(IAC 400.310j)
48" Maximum for a single swing leaf.
Door Height 80" (6'-8") Minimum (1008.1.1)
Opening Force 8.5 lbs Exterior doors (IAC400.310j)5 lbs Interior doors (IAC400.310j)5 lbs Folding doors (IAC400.310j)
All Fire Rated Doors to be self-closing and latching.
(1008.1.9.3) Locks and Latches: In Group M occupancies, the main exterior dooror doors are permitted to be equipped with key operated locking devices from theegress side provided:
2.1 The locking device is readily distinguishable aslocked.
2.2 A readily visible durable sign is posted the egressside on or adjacent to the door stating “THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED WHEN BUILDING IS OCCUPIED”. This sign shall be inletters 1" high on contrasting background.
EXIT ACCESS (1014) & COMMON PATH OF EGRESS TRAVEL (1014.3)
Occupancy With SprinklersGroup M 75 ft.*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed inaccordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
EXIT AND EXIT DOORWAYS (1015)
(1015.1) Two exit or exit access doorways from any space shall be providedwhere the occupant load exceeds the values in Table 1015.1 or the common pathof egress exceeds the limitations of section 1014.3.
EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE (Table 1016.1)
Occupancy With Sprinklers
Group M 250 ft.*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installedin accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
AISLES (1017)
Aisle Width 44" Wide Min. (Per 1005.1)
Corridor Headroom 90" or 7'-6" Min (Sect 1003.2.)
Corridor Dead Ends 50'-0" for Group M occupancies equipped throughout withan automatic sprinkler system installed in accordancewith Section 903.3.1.1. (1018.4)
CORRIDOR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING (Table 1018.1)
Occupant Load Served w/ Sprinklers Group M >30 0 HR*
* For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler systeminstalled in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
(1017.2): The minimum corridor width is shall be as determined in Section1005.1, but not less than 44".
MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS FOR OCCUPANT LOAD (Table 1019.1)
Occupant Load / Story Minimum Number of Exits Exits provided1-500 2 7Over 1,000 4 7
11. ACCESSIBILITY (CHAPTER 11)
The following sections of the chapter will apply to this project:
Site Arrival Points: (1104.1) Provided by Landlord (base building)Employee Work Areas: (1104.3.1)Public Entrances: (1105.1)Parking (1106.1) Provided by Landlord (base building)Toilet Rooms (1109.2)Drinking Fountains (1109.5) Provided by Landlord (base building)Storage (1109.8) Includes areas such as cabinets, shelving,
lockers and coat hooks. Work Surfaces (1109.11)
Signage (1110.1)
The Illinois Accessibility Code,(IAC) Effective April 24, 1997 will also apply to thisproject. In case a conflict in information exists between the IBC 2009 and the IAC,the more restrictive of the 2 codes shall prevail.
12. INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT (CHAPTER 12)
(1203.1) Ventilation: This building shall be provided with natural ventilation inaccordance with Section 1203.4 or mechanical ventilation in accordance with theInternational Mechanical Code. ASHRAE code may also be used for ventilation(occupancy sensors for outside air, etc.)
(1203.4.1) The minimum openable area to the outdoors shall be 4 percent of thefloor area.(1205.1) Lighting: Every space intended for human occupancy shall be providedwith natural light by means of exterior glazed openings in accordance withSection 1205.2 or shall be provided with artificial light in accordance with Section1205.3.
(1205.2) The minimum net glazed area shall not be less than 8 percent of thefloor area of the room served.
(1208.1) Minimum Room Sizes: Habitable rooms shall not be lessthan 7 feet inany plan dimension.
(1208.2) Minimum Ceiling Heights: Occupiable spaces, habitable spaces andcorridors shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7'-6". Toilet rooms andstorage rooms shall be permitted to have a ceiling height of not less than 7'-0".
(1208.3) Minimum Room Areas: Habitable rooms shall have a net floor area ofnot be less than 70 square feet.
13. ENERGY EFFICIENCY (CHAPTER 13)
(1303.1.1) Criteria: This building shall be designed and constructed inaccordance with the International Energy Conservation Code. Where natural lightfor rooms or spaces without exterior glazing areas is provide through an adjoiningroom the unobstructed opening to the adjoining room shall be at least 8 % of thefloor area of the interior room or space, but not less than 25sq. ft. The exteriorglazing area shall be based on the total floor area being served.
14. EXTERIOR WALLS (CHAPTER 14)
15. ROOF ASSEMBLIES & ROOFTOP STRUCTURES (CHAPTER 15)
16. INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE 2009
Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Requirements By Occupancy (Table 803.9)
Exit Enclosures & Corridors Rooms &Exit Passageways Enclosed Spaces
Group M (w/sprinklers) B C C
(906.1) Portable Fire Extinguishers: Required in Group M occupancies.17. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE 2012
Climate Zone (Table 30.1): Zone 5A
Commercial Energy Efficiency (Chapter5)
Interior Lighting Power Allowance: Mercantile: 1.5 watts/SF
Mercantile Use: ASHRAE 90.1 2007 and IECC 2012 allows for a room by room analysis based on highlighting specific merchandise for the maximum
allowable watts/ SF; code compliance determined by Electrical Engineer.
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site plan floor plan travel distance diagram
reflected ceiling plan & enlarged reflected ceiling plan
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enlarged canopy elevations
exterior elevations
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DOOR SCHED,PARTITION TYPES, MISCDETAILS
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roof plan, enlarged plans/elevations, and details
door schedule, partition types, and misc. details
European Study Tour
ARC 381 | summer 2011 | 5 weeks
During this class we were exposed to different cultures found in Italy and Spain visiting Rome, Florence, Barcelona, Seville, and various other cities. Here we studied art and architecture through daily sketching and water color while analyzing and comparing the urban fabric of each city.
Column Detail in Rome in Pencil, 05.11.13, 30 min., 8.5” x 11”
Courtyard in Sevilla in Pencil, 05.29.13, 45 min., 8.5” x 11”44
View from Alhambra Gardens in Granada in Pencil, 06.03.13, 1hr., 6” x 8.25”
Cordoba Cathedral in pencil, 05.31.13, 1.5 hrs., 8.5” x 11” 45
Paintings
summer 2010
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Virginia Waterfall in Acrylic, Painting I class/Independent work, 10.20.10, 16” x 20”
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Virginia Landscape with Children in Acrylic, Painting I class, 07.10.10, 24” x 18”