HERQUTANTODEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE

FKUI

Pengertian Kesehatan Manusia (U-U RI, No.23 tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan)

Kesehatan adalah sejahtera dari badan, jiwa Kesehatan adalah sejahtera dari badan, jiwa dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomishidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis

A complete understanding of health promotion as a branch of knowledge that should be learnt in relation to behavior change

Understand the role of behavior as an important factor in determining the health status of an individual and the community.

Understand several individual behavior model such as Health Belief Model, Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Action Model dll.

Understand the concept of primary prevention.

ENVIRONMENT

LIFE STYLES

MEDICALCARE

SERVICES

HEREDITY

HEALTH (WELL BEING) PREVENTION,

CURE, CARE, REHABILITATION

NATURAL AND MAN MADE, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION,

EMPLOYMENT, ECT

NATURAL RESOURCES CULTURAL SYSTEM

ECOLOGIC BALANCEHUMAN SATISFACTIO

NS

SOCIAL

SOMATIC

PSYCHIC

LIFE SPAN DISEASESDISCOMFORT

DISABILITY

PARTICIPATION

IN HEALTH CARE

HEALTH BEHAVIOR

ECOLOGICAL, SOCIAL,

INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR

EXTERNAL, INTERNAL

SATISFACTION

RESERVE

ATTITUDES, BEHAVIORS

POPULATION

(SIZE, DISTRIBUTION, GROWTH RATE, GENE POOL)

Periods of Pre-pathogenesis Periods of Pathogenesis

Periods of Pre-pathogenesis Periods of Pathogenesis

HEALTH PROMOTION

SPECIFIC PROTECTION

EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND PROMT TREATMENT

DISABILITY LIMITATION

REHABILITATION

Primary Prevention Secondary PreventionTertiary

Prevention

The use of a combination of health education and specific interventions, at the primary level of prevention designed to facilitate behavioral and environmental changes.

Health promotion aims at helping people change their lifestyle through public participation in a combination of efforts to enhance awareness and create environments that support positive health practices that may result in reducing health risks in a population.

HEALTH PROMOTION

ACTION

THE HEALTH PROMOTION FRAMEWORK CONTAINED IN THE OTTAWA CHARTER

REORIENTING HEALTH SERVICES

BUILDING HEALTHYPUBLIC POLICY

CREATE SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENTS

STRENGHTENCOMMUNITY ACTION

DEVELOP PERSONAL SKILLS

Building/ Formulating healthy public policy Develop personal skills/ Developing-

Increasing personal health skills. Create/ Creating supportive environments. Strengthen community action/ Empowering

communities to achieve well-being. Reorienting health services. (same) Building alliances with special emphasis on

the media.

Age, Sex, EthnicityPersonality

SocioeconomicsKnowledge

Perceived BenefitsVs Barriers to

Behavioral Change

Perceived Susceptibility/Seriousness of

Disease

Perceived Threatof Disease

Likelihood ofBehavioral Change

Cues to Action          Education          Symptoms          Media Information

THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Individual Perceptions Modifying Factors Likelihood of Action

Attitudes toward Health ActionBehavioral Beliefs

Evaluation of Behavioral Outcomes

Normative Beliefs

Motivation to Comply

Control Beliefs

Perceived Power

Perceived Behavioral Control

Subjective Norm

BEHAVIORAL INTENTION

HEALTH ACTION

Contemplation

Preparation

Action

Relapse

Maintenance