head to toe assessment guide
DESCRIPTION
head to toe assessment guideTRANSCRIPT
Originality from UOIT comments
Level of consciousness, position, skin colour, facial expression, presence of distress or pain
Subjective inquiry
P
Q
R
S
T
U
Obtain temp*
Radial Pulse*will be on monitor Respirations*
BP (both arms if cardiac pt)*
02 saturation*
Assess orientation
Check pupils PERRLA
Facial expression/demeanor
Inspect anterior chest
Symmetry, skin colour & condition, edema
Shape & configuration (ribs sloping downward, symmetrical)
Costal angle (normal less than 90 degrees)
Quality of respirations
Palpate
Temperature
Masses / tenderness
Pulsations / heaves
Auscultation respirations (anterior)
Follows 5 point sequence comparing left to right, clear, good a/e bilaterally, no adventitious breath sounds
Assess chest tube/suction/tracheostomy dressing/ oxygen
Auscultate heart sounds Appropriate landmarks(APETM sequence)with diaphragm
apical rate*
Asses with bell*/ left lateral position*
Identifies where lub/dub loudest*
Listens through diastole & systole
Capillary refill (< 3 sec)
Palpate peripheral pulses
Skin temp edema
Muscle strength arms & legs
Inquires about changes in appetite and last BM
Inspect
Abdomen (contour, symmetry, scars, straie)
Auscultate
Bowel sounds starting in RLQ and proceeds to RUQ, LUQ, LLQ
Must listen for 5 second per quadrant
Acknowledge it can take up to 5 minutes to determine absence of bowel sounds
Palpation
Light palpation (1 cm using fingertips)
Deep palpation (5-8 cm using one or two hands)*
Assess urine output/size of foley*
Assess dressings*/colostomy*/ileostomy*/ileoconduit*/bruits*
Assist patient to sit at side of bed (or in high fowlers)
Assessment of posterior/lateral chest Inspect
Symmetry of chest, skin colour & condition
Alignment of spinous process
Palpate
Tenderness*, masses*
Auscultation (posterior and lateral):
General auscultation (follow 8 point sequence and 2-3 point for lateral, clear, good a/e bilaterally, no adventitious breath sounds)
Environmental Scan
Garbage removed
Call bell/bed in lowest position
Discuss normal & abnormal findings and plan for medication with facilitator
Discuss priorities of care using diagnosis, assessment findings, lab values
Determine appropriate medication to prepare
Assess patient:
Any required assessments
IV site for phlebitis/infiltration
Bag, tubing, solution, TBA, rate etc
Critical thinking
Mechanism of action
Onset/peak/duration
Side effects/adverse reactions
Compatibility/Run time (IV monograph)
Dose Calculation (pump & gravity rate)
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Allergy check
Check MAR verification
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Prepares accurate drug labelRight Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Rechecks dose calculation (pump & gravity)
Copy unique # Check unique # to patients wristband & rechecks allergy
Attach piggyback using sterile technique
Regulates rate accurately Documentation: Date/time/dose/signature Signature ProfileComments