hazardous materials transportation

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Hazardous Materials Transportation

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Hazardous Materials Transportation. Who Is a HAZMAT Employee?. Load, unload, or otherwise handle hazardous materials Operate the vehicle that will be used to transport the hazardous materials Likely to be exposed to hazardous materials if there is an accident. Session Objectives. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Hazardous Materials Transportation

Hazardous Materials Transportation

Page 2: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Who Is a HAZMAT Employee?•Load, unload, or otherwise handle

hazardous materials

•Operate the vehicle that will be used to transport the hazardous materials

•Likely to be exposed to hazardous materials if there is an accident

Page 3: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Session ObjectivesYou will be able to:

•Recognize and identify hazardous materials

•Understand HAZMAT container markings, labels, and placards

•Load and unload hazardous materials safely

•Use protective procedures and equipment

•Avoid accidents with hazardous materials

•Respond to an emergency

•Recognize and respond to security threats

Page 4: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Recognize Hazardous Materials•Read the container

labels • DOT labels

•Read material safety data sheets

•Become familiar with common hazardous materials

Page 5: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Review Shipping Documents•Identify the proper

shipping name

•Identify the hazard class

•Look at the identification number

•Identify the packaging group

Page 6: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Identify Hazard Classes•Class 1: Explosives

•Class 2: Gases

•Class 3: Flammable or Combustible Liquids

•Class 4: Flammable Solids

Page 7: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Identify Hazard Classes (cont.)

•Class 5: Oxidizer/Organic Peroxide

•Class 6: Poison

•Class 7: Radioactive Material

•Class 8: Corrosive Material

•Class 9: MiscellaneousDangerous Material

Page 8: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Find Identification Numbers•Number assigned to shipping names

• “UN”—international and domestic • “NA”—domestic and Canadian only

•Placards• Emergency responders

Page 9: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Identify Packaging Groups•I = Great Danger

•II = Medium Danger

•III = Minor Danger

Page 10: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Read Labels and Placards•Read warning labels

on all containers

•Make sure the labels match hazard class and division

•Ensure placards are properly placed on transport vehicles

•Placards must be located on all 4 sides of the vehicle

Page 11: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

UN Approved Packages•Packages must pass

leakage and stability tests

•Must be marked with “UN” nomenclature

•Check the DOT hazardous materials table

•Check to ensure there is no damage

Page 12: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Identifying Hazards and Labels—Any Questions?•Any questions about

hazardous materials identification?

•Reading labels, markings, or placards?

Page 13: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Loading or Unloading Trucks•Check the safety guide before loading or

unloading begins

•Remove ignition keys prior to loading/unloading

•Don’t overfill or overload tanks

•Handle cylinders and packages carefully

Page 14: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Loading or Unloading Trucks (cont.)

•Handle empty drums as cautiously as full drums

•Do not overload closed cargo spaces; allow air to circulate

•Close all access flanges and valves before moving and allow adequate relaxation time

Page 15: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Loading and Unloading a Tank Truck or Railcar•Inspect the vehicle

•Wear appropriate PPE

•Follow specific checklist

•Stay in the area

•Know emergency response procedures

•Follow procedures after loading/unloading

Page 16: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Handle Drums and Totes Safely•Inspect containers for

damage

•Check labels and markings

•Remove containers carefully

•Know emergency procedures

•Place containers in storage area

Page 17: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Operate a Forklift Safely•Authorized operators

only

•Quickly report accidents

•Always wear seat belts

•No person under the forks

•Operate controls only from driver’s seat

•Never block exits or emergency equipment

Page 18: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Loading and Unloading With a Forklift•Never over-load the forklift

• Check the weight of the load• Locate the center of gravity

•Inspect the load

•Restack unstable loads

•Tow from the rear towing pin

Page 19: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)•Always wear the

appropriate personal protection• Protect eye and face• Use gloves

•Respiratory protection

•Protective clothing and boots

Page 20: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Emergency Response to a Spill or Leak•Stop the material

handling process

•Evacuate the area

•Alert others

•Control and clean up only if authorized and trained

Page 21: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Emergency Contacts•Fire department

•Police department

•Ambulance

•Medical clinic

•Hospital

Page 22: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Rescue and Medical Treatment•Leave rescue work to trained professionals

•Let designated first-aid workers perform first aid

•Follow medical emergency procedures

Page 23: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Extinguishing Equipment•Portable extinguisher

•Fire hose

•Fire suppression systems

Page 24: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Extinguisher Types•A—For combustibles such as trash,

wood, or paper

•B—For flammable liquids or gases

•C—For electrical fires

•D—For combustible metals such as magnesium

Page 25: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Extinguisher Use•Pull the pin

•Aim at the base of the fire

•Squeeze the trigger

•Sweep back and forth

Page 26: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

HAZMAT Safety and Emergencies—Questions?•Any questions about

loading, unloading, or handling hazardous materials?

•Questions about how to respond to emergencies?

•Questions about using a fire extinguisher?

Page 27: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Security Plan•Different for every facility

•Includes risk assessment and preventive measures

•Describes how applicant information is confirmed

•Addresses unauthorized access and handling

•Addresses en route risks

Page 28: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Potential Security Risks•List of hazardous

materials

•Quantity stored or processed

•Location considerations

•Modes of transportation

Page 29: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Address En Route Risks•Select carriers

carefully

•Assess loading/unloading areas

•Evaluate dispatch methods

•Assess security of the destination

Page 30: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Secure Hazardous Material•Lock storage areas

•Inventory hazardous materials

•Inspect storage areas

•Look out for unusual chemical purchases

•Verify driver information

Page 31: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Report Suspicious Personnel or ActivitiesReport suspicious activity:

•Persons near chemical tanks

•Loitering by loading docks

•Walking along security fence

•Unusual vehicles parked outside facility

Page 32: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Responding to Security Threats•Do not approach

suspicious persons

•Call police

•Warn others

•Lock doors and gates

•Evacuate area

Page 33: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Your Role in Security•Keep doors locked

•Don’t lend out keys

•Be careful with strangers

•Report unknown personnel

Page 34: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Security—Any Questions?•Are there any

questions about security risks or procedures?

Page 35: Hazardous Materials Transportation

© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1001

Key Points to Remember•Read the shipping descriptions

•Read and follow label and placard warnings

•Follow all safe HAZMAT handling procedures—they could save your life

•Wear proper PPE to avoid injury

•Follow security procedures—report suspicious people or activities immediately