harnessing africa’s digital future mobile media and business models
TRANSCRIPT
Mobile in Africa’s A25 Fastest growing mobile market: 2nd Mobile ends digital divide A25=91% of continent’s mobile users Liberalisation of Telecoms= MNO dev 5 million employees Highly competitive market
60% price drops in some markets Cheap phones= low entry level Roll out of infrastructure
Application of modern technologies= growth of African economies
M- Impact M-Agri
65% sub Saharan pop- subsistence farming Vital Agri –information: Weather, diseases Training and Advice: Farming practices Market related info
M-Learning Facilitate education & learning to remote areas Cost of education +language & social barriers On job training to professionals: Health care modules
Download from central database
M-Impact M- Banking
M-Pesa by Safaricom, e-wallet Financial services to low income groups Access to insurance, pension Increase of bankers = stability in low income groups
M-Health Data for disease surveillance Remote diagnosis via telemedicine Gathering and managing health info 4 Professionals Coordinating medical drug distribution
M-ecosystem- Value Chain
Infrastructure & support
Network Operators
Handset DevicesDistribution
Content & services
Mobile Users
Generation X Digital Immigrants: technology when supports lifestyle needs Produce and share digital content
Generation Y 18- 28 could be younger in some states Digital natives: access, familiarity & digital fluency Produce and share digital content Behavioural changes: globalization, focus on experience,
individualisation Key to future growth
Analogue
Africa’s Digital Natives 43% of population under 25, & growing 2nd to asia Mobile in Africa dominated by mobile PHONES Changes in consumption patterns They want:
Speed, multitask, graphics, random access-hypertext, networked, Greater control over lifestyle choices & desire to belong Little or no patience- short attention span Consumption driven by ‘digital instant gratification’ Interactivity Prosumers
Formats: Broadsheets suck Relevance: Youth editorial advisory boards Make it: Quick, Newsy & Useful
Monetizing Mobile
Traditional models obsolete- can’t all be imported onto new platforms
Laws and regulations: Media operates across jurisdictions ICT Development agenda policies
Main techniques: advertising and subscription Mobile Marketing- calls, txt, mms, sms, splash Subs: Cell phone users accustomed to paying
Simple adaption: e-versions or m-versions- but low end phones?
Digital media measurement: formulating and revising strategies Cultivation of exclusivity: innovative & diverse content ‘Freemium’: Charge for some, have ‘benefits” , rewards Content & Apps Info products, location based products Media: Content organising experts
Bandwidth
Undersea cables might increase availabilityNeed to free up spectrum from 2G, 3GTerrestrial most expensive part
Innovation
Problem? Energy
2009- Kenya Low end solar powered mobile phone
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aBi7X2L8hc