gregg doud chief economist national cattlemen’s beef association
DESCRIPTION
Gregg Doud Chief Economist National Cattlemen’s Beef Association. El Ethanino. Are not anti-ethanol Don’t believe in ethanol subsidies Don’t believe we “NEED” a larger mandate Were told “NO” when we asked for an “off-ramp” if there was a short corn crop - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
El Ethanino
Are not anti-ethanolDon’t believe in ethanol subsidiesDon’t believe we “NEED” a larger mandateWere told “NO” when we asked for an “off-ramp” if there was a short corn cropWant the VEETC and tariff eliminated over time
Are asking for the ability to compete on a level playing field with the ethanol industry for that bushel of corn
Food inflation? We’re just getting warmed up.Is this what America wants?
Source: USDA
Wheat 2006/07 110.7
2007/08 109.6
2008/09 117.5
Corn 2006/07 93.1
2007/08 99.1
2008/09 92.3
Monthly Nearby CBOT Wheat Futures/Nearby Corn Futures
All-time low was 93% in Jun 1996
June 04, 2008SRW at the Gulf is $5.90 and corn is $6.47 (SRW at 57 cents below corn).
SRW at St. Louis is $5.23 (truck) and corn is $6.01 (SRW at 78 cents below corn).
CBOT WN is $7.58 and CN is $6.20 (SRW at $1.38 over corn).
Do you think that ethanol plants in parts of Cornbelt (IL, MO, OH, IN) would consider switching their feedstock to SRW?
Growth in Ethanol Capacity Projected To Come to a Slow Dramatically by End of 2008/09
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
Gallons (Mln).
Projected CapacityActual Capacity
Sources : RFA, press reports, company filings, and interviews with industry contacts.
Aug 2006 = 4,301 mln. glnsAug 2006 = 5,388 mln. glns. Aug 2007 = 7,091 mln. glns. Aug 2008 = 11,432 mln. glns. Aug 2009 = 14,688 mln. glns.
Very Little New Ethanol Construction Expected
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
Gallons (Mln).
New CapacityStarting Construction
Sources : RFA, press reports, company filings, and interviews with industry contacts.
The global “credit crisis” came at just the right time to stop the US ethanol industry from seriously overbuilding capacity relative to the widely referenced “market share”/2007 RFS mandate of 10% of US gasoline supply/15 bln glns RFS.
In early-Aug 2007, the industry was well on its way to overbuilding the US ethanol industry much as the US biodiesel industry has already done (and continues to do so even today – biodiesel capacity utilization is less than 25%).
The Global “Credit Crisis”Stopped Ethanol Expansion
$1.25 $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.25 $2.50 $2.75 $3.00 $3.25 $3.50$2.00 0.42 0.67 0.92 1.17 1.42 1.67 1.92 2.17 2.42 2.67$2.25 0.35 0.60 0.85 1.10 1.35 1.60 1.85 2.10 2.35 2.60$2.50 0.28 0.53 0.78 1.03 1.28 1.53 1.78 2.03 2.28 2.53$2.75 0.22 0.47 0.72 0.97 1.22 1.47 1.72 1.97 2.22 2.47$3.00 0.15 0.40 0.65 0.90 1.15 1.40 1.65 1.90 2.15 2.40$3.25 0.08 0.33 0.58 0.83 1.08 1.33 1.58 1.83 2.08 2.33$3.50 0.02 0.27 0.52 0.77 1.02 1.27 1.52 1.77 2.02 2.27$3.75 (0.05) 0.20 0.45 0.70 0.95 1.20 1.45 1.70 1.95 2.20$4.00 (0.12) 0.13 $0.38 0.63 0.88 1.13 1.38 1.63 1.88 2.13$4.25 (0.18) 0.07 0.32 0.57 0.82 1.07 1.32 1.57 1.82 2.07$4.50 (0.25) (0.00) 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00$4.75 (0.32) (0.07) 0.18 0.43 0.68 0.93 1.18 1.43 1.43 1.93$5.00 (0.39) (0.14) 0.11 0.36 0.61 0.86 1.11 1.36 1.61 1.86$5.25 (0.45) (0.20) 0.05 0.30 0.55 0.80 1.05 1.30 1.55 1.80$5.50 (0.52) (0.27) (0.02) 0.23 0.48 0.73 0.98 1.23 1.48 1.73$5.75 (0.59) (0.34) (0.09) 0.16 0.41 0.66 0.91 1.16 1.41 1.66$6.00 (0.65) (0.40) (0.15) 0.10 0.35 $0.60 0.85 1.10 1.35 1.60$6.25 (0.72) (0.47) (0.22) 0.03 0.28 0.53 0.78 1.03 1.28 1.53$6.50 (0.79) (0.54) (0.29) (0.04) 0.21 0.46 0.71 0.96 1.21 1.46
Approximate cash flow requirement including labor is $.40 to $.50/galNatural gas price set per cu. ft. (projected range at $8.00 to $10.00) $9.00DDG % price of corn 0.85
Co
rn P
rice
Ethanol Price
Corn Belt ModelEthanol Gross Margins - Cents per Gallon
We are now seeing “Cost-Push” crop price pressures thatare being added to the “Demand-Pull” forces that are already atwork in the market.
US went from being the world’s largest exporter of nitrogen fertilizer in the 1980s to becoming the largest importer in the 1990s. US production declined during the 1990s as the price of domestic natural gas increased. Imports of nitrogen—mainly from Trinidad and Tobago, Canada, and Russia, all with lower natural gas prices—quickly filled the gap. About 62% of nitrogen and 88% of potash consumed in the US in 2006 was from imports. Because of limited domestic production capacity, increased fertilizer demand will have to be met largely by imports.
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FertilizerTrade/Summary.htm
Russia placed a 9% export tax on fertilizer. 90% of mineral fertilizers are exported. 20 years ago, only 20% exported (Reuters Mar 6, 2008).
China virtually shut down its urea exports by raising the export tax to 135% (it was 35%). (Dow Jones Apr 17, 2008). China capped prices of fertilizers and alos on the “spread” between producer and retail prices. (Reuters May 8).
Brazil threatens to nationalize fertilizer mines in order to “bring down costs”. (Reuters May 20). Bunge will invest US$1.96 bln to expand phosphorous output in Brazil. (Reuters May 26).
India expects to spend $US 22.5 bln (about 2.5% of GDP) on subsiding fertilizer for55 mln farmers. Costs are approaching what the government spends on its military. (Bloomberg May 21).
Pakistan’s wheat crop down due to declining application of high priced fertilizer. (International Business Times Apr 08)
CONTACT
Bill Tierney, PhD - [email protected] LMC North American ResearchLMC International Ltd.888 16th St., NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20006(202) 349-9860 - - Office
LMC International Ltd (www.lmc.co.uk) is an independent economic and business consulting firm providing economic research and consulting services for a broad range of industries related to agricultural commodities, foods, biofuels, industrial materials, and their end-markets. Founded in 1980, LMC is entirely independent and does not trade, broker, offer finance, or produce any commodity. This insures that the firm’s analysis and advice is objective.
www.lmc.co.uk (to see more information about the firm)
US Fertilizer Price Index(1990-92 = 100)
255075
100125150175200225250275300325350375400425450475500525
% of 1990-92
Source: http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FertilizerUse/Tables/Table8.xls
From 1973-75 the fertilizer price index increased 112%
From 2006 to 2007 the fertilizer price index increased 18% Prices where most
farmers bought their fertilizer for the 2008 crops
Prices for the 2009 crop?
Prices for the 2010 crop?
CALENDAR YEAR AVERAGESMONTHLY AVERAGES
Mar-91Apr-91
May-91Jun-91Jul-91
Aug-91Sep-91Oct-91Nov-91Dec-91Jan-92Feb-92Mar-92Apr-92
May-92Jun-92Jul-92
Aug-92Sep-92Oct-92Nov-92Dec-92Jan-93Feb-93Mar-93Apr-93
May-93Jun-93Jul-93
Aug-93Sep-93Oct-93Nov-93Dec-93Jan-94Feb-94Mar-94Apr-94
May-94Jun-94Jul-94
Aug-94Sep-94Oct-94Nov-94Dec-94
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
Mar-91
Mar-92
Mar-93
Mar-94
Mar-95
Mar-96
Mar-97
Mar-98
Mar-99
Mar-00
Mar-01
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Soybean-to-Corn Ratio, actual
Soybean-to-Corn Ratio, forecast by historical seasonality
Soybean-to-Wheat Ratio, actual
Soybean-to-Wheat Ratio, forecast by historical seasonality
US SOYBEAN-TO-CORN & SOYBEAN-TO-WHEAT FARM PRICE RATIOS
Ratio
Farm price ratio of soybeans to corn for next March neutral, but ratio of soybeans to wheat favors wheat.
PRX_B_US_BA, GTB-07-09, Sep-28-07
Returns for Wheat, Corn & Soybeans in the "Heartland" : IL, IN, IA, KY, MN, MO, & OH
-150-125-100-75-50-25
0255075
100125150175200225250275300
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
$/A
cre
Pla
nte
d
Corn
Soy
Wheat
Corn Proj
Soy Proj
Wheat Proj
s
195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997
0
25000
50000
75000
100000
125000
150000
175000
200000
225000
250000
275000
300000
50-51 55-56 60-61 65-66 70-71 75-76 80-81 85-86 90-91 95-96 00-01 05-06 10-11 15-16
CRP_actual
Otherfeedgrains_actualWheat_actual
OtherOilseeds_actual
Soybeans_actual
Corn_actual
Corn + Soybeans"Max"
PRX_US_APanal, GTB-07-09rev, Sep-28-07
US MAJOR CROPS PLANTED AREA
Thousand acres
Blue Sky Model constrains the sum of corn and soybean planted area to a maximum of about 161 million acres (with only 1-2 million acres leaving CRP in near-term).
YearYear Total RFSTotal RFS Corn Corn EligibleEligible
Total Total bushels of bushels of
corncorn
Advanced Advanced BiofuelsBiofuels
CellulosicCellulosic BiodieselBiodiesel
20082008 9.009.00 9.009.00 3.213.21 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.0020092009 11.1011.10 10.5010.50 3.753.75 0.600.60 0.000.00 0.500.5020102010 12.9512.95 12.0012.00 4.294.29 0.950.95 0.100.10 0.650.6520112011 13.9513.95 12.6012.60 4.504.50 1.351.35 0.250.25 0.800.8020122012 15.2015.20 13.2013.20 4.714.71 2.002.00 0.500.50 1.001.0020132013 16.5516.55 13.8013.80 4.934.93 2.752.75 1.001.00
20142014 18.1518.15 14.4014.40 5.145.14 3.753.75 1.751.75
20152015 20.5020.50 15.0015.00 5.365.36 5.505.50 3.003.00
20162016 22.2522.25 15.0015.00 5.365.36 7.257.25 4.254.25
20172017 24.0024.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 9.009.00 5.505.50
20182018 26.0026.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 11.0011.00 7.007.00
20192019 28.0028.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 13.0013.00 8.508.50
20202020 30.0030.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 15.0015.00 10.5010.50
20212021 33.0033.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 18.0018.00 13.5013.50
20222022 36.0036.00 15.0015.00 5.365.36 21.0021.00 16.0016.00
Global Soybean ConsumptionGlobal Soybean Consumption1990 – 2006 & Trend to 20161990 – 2006 & Trend to 2016
Additional Brazilian Crop Needed in a DecadeAdditional Brazilian Crop Needed in a Decade
100
140
180
220
260
300
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Marketing Year Beginning
MM
T
World demand likely to grow by 65 mmt (2.39 bil. bu.) in 10 years. Strong demand will require ever increasing production of soybeans and boost world trade of soybeans (and/or soy products).
China and India’s economies are growing at the fastest pace in over 15 years!!
If US cuts bean area 10 mln. ac. by 2010, Brazil will have to increase area by 27 mln. ac.(50%) to make up for lost US production and meet projected increased demand.
Source: Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia
U.S. Beef Customers / Competitors
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
03 04 05 06 07 08
5- Year FX Rates Against the US$
CAD$EUR €AUS$BRZ RSK WUS$JP ¥
More Buying Power / Less Competitive
The Brazilian Real has gained relative to the US$. This means that although US soybean futures have increased $8.35 since the Fall of 2002, Brazilian farmers have seen a price increase of only $3.60/bu over that same time period.
Brazilian Real Has Gained 140% Against the $US Since Nov
May Corn FuturesMay Corn Futures
May Feeder Cattle May Feeder Cattle
Corn = >$6/bushel
New Energy Bill Signed
Breakeven Purchase Price750 lb Steer
Corn Price $/bu
$589/hd
615
641
667
693
719
$540/hd
566
592
618
644
669
80.00
82.00
84.00
86.00
88.00
90.00
4.00 4.50Fed
Price
$490/hd
516
542
568
594
620
5.00
$638/hd
664
690
716
742
768
3.50
$49 $49 $50
$26
$26
$26
$26
$26
Livestock Marketing Information Center
DISTILLER DRIED GRAIN PRICESChicago Illinois, Weekly
65
85
105
125
145
165
185$ Per Ton
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
05/08/08
United States Feedyards > 16,000 HeadJanuary 1, 2005
United States Feedyards > 16,000 HeadJanuary 1, 2006
United States Packers > 1,000 HeadJanuary 1, 2004
IA CA IL MN AZ0
5
10
15
20
25
PERCENT
1970 1980 2005
Fed Marketings - Decline
Source: USDA2005 12-State 1,000 hd & over
Source: USDA2005 12-State 1,000 hd & over
CO OK NE TX KS0
5
10
15
20
25
30
PERCENT
1970 1980 2005
Fed Marketing- Growth
7 to 145 (12)2 to 7 (4)
-20 to 2 (14)-58 to -20 (10)
-290 to -58 (10)
C-N-2902/01/08
Alaska
Hawaii
US Total
-1162
-53 15
-155-107
CT -1
DE 1
-47
-67
-3
-38
-38 -49
5 54
27
2
MD -5
MA 21
12
-72
15
-29
-95-17
1
NJ -1
-112
26
-65
-58
12
145
-57
RI 0
-34
-39
49
-290
30
2
4
-20
-5
60
-91
-1198
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
-5 7
Livestock Marketing Information Center
U S BEEF COW INVENTORYvs FI BEEF COW SLAUGHTER
Annual
32
33
34
35
36
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Mil. Head
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5Mil. Head
Beef CowInventory
FI BeefCowSlaughter
C-S-2805/07/08
BEEF COW SLAUGHTERFederally Inspected, Monthly
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV
Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-S-2004/25/08
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
SLAUGHTER COW PRICESSouthern Plains, 85-90% Lean, Weekly
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-P-3505/07/08Livestock Marketing Information Center
Wholesale Pricing Chart: Choice Grade Sub-Primals
Source: CattleFax March 21, 2008
IMPS/ NAMP #
DescriptionCurr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
109 E Ribeye Roll, Lip On, Bone In 4.47 4.87 5.49112 A Ribeye Lip On Boneless 5.00 5.07 6.44123 A Short Plate, Short Ribs, Trimmed 1.73 1.87 1.44124 Back Rib (Frozen) 0.52 0.51 0.46
RIBIMPS/
NAMP #Description
Curr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
174 Short Loin, Short Cut 4.16 4.16 4.79175 Strip Loin, Bone In 3.80 3.95 5.12180 Strip Loin, Boneless 4.75 4.72 6.04184 Top Sirloin Butt, Boneless 2.27 2.31 3.21
185 A Bottom Sirloin Butt, Flap, Boneless 3.01 3.07 3.94185 B Bottom Sirloin Butt, Ball Tip, Boneless 1.68 1.74 2.57185 C Bottom Sirloin Butt, Tri-Tip, Boneless 2.43 2.41 2.77189 A Tenderloin, Full, Muscle On, Defatted 7.76 7.82 9.38191 A Tenderloin, Butt, Defatted 7.66 7.71 8.51
LOIN
IMPS/ NAMP #
DescriptionCurr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
114 A Chuck Shoulder Clod Trimmed 1.53 1.60 1.73114 E Chuck Clod Arm Roast 2.20 2.41 2.59116 A Chuck Roll 1.56 1.61 1.72116B Chuck Tender 1.91 1.97 1.91
CHUCK
IMPS/ NAMP #
DescriptionCurr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
136 50% Trimmings 0.61 0.63 0.61136 73% Ground Beef 1.05 1.02 0.97136 81% Ground Beef 1.20 1.20 1.16136 90% Ground Beef 1.61 1.63 1.68136 93% Ground Beef 1.77 1.79 1.71137 Coarse Ground Chuck 1.29 1.30 1.27137 Coarse Ground Round 1.50 1.52 1.42137 Coarse Ground Sirloin 2.25 2.26 2.29
TRIM/GROUND BEEF (23% Wt)
IMPS/ NAMP #
DescriptionCurr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
120 Brisket, Deckle Off, Boneless 1.24 1.25 1.36121 C Outside Skirt 3.24 3.35 2.69121 D Inside Skirt 2.85 2.89 3.24193 Flank Steak 4.11 4.21 4.56
Brisket, Plate, Flank
Prep
ared
on
b eh a
lf o f
t he
C at tl
e men
’s Be
e f B
oard
by
t he
N at io
n al C
attle
men
’s Be
ef A
ssoc
iatio
n.
Choice/Select Spread $1.42
IMPS/ NAMP #
DescriptionCurr Year Price
Prev Week Price
Prev Year Price
161 Round Shank Off, Boneless 1.55 1.56 1.77167 A Knuckle Peeled 1.66 1.69 1.86168 Top Round, Inside, Untrimmed 1.67 1.67 1.84
171 B Outside Round Flat 1.58 1.60 1.97171C Eye of Round 2.05 2.18 2.23
ROUND
GuideWt = WeightVal= ValueExample: Total weight for each primal includes bone, fat and trim. This is a change from the previous which just tracked the values of retail cuts listed.
Up vs Prev YR
Down vs Prev YR29% Weight
CHUCK9% Weight
RIB16% Weight
LOIN22% Weight
ROUND
PLATE FLANKBRISKET
Avg. week ending:
NewNew
1 9 % W e i g h t
"Prices shown are based on USDA weighted average prices from the previous week. Prices reflect average not actual market prices."
Funded by The Beef Checkoff
HEIFER SLAUGHTERFederally Inspected, Monthly
725
775
825
875
925
975
1025
JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV
Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-S-1204/25/08
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
TOTAL CATTLE INVENTORY BY CYCLEU.S., January 1
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Mil. Head
1938-49
1949-58
1958-67
1967-79
1979-90
1990-04
2004-08
C-N-4002/07/08
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
CALF PRICES AND CATTLE INVENTORYWestern Kansas 5-600 Lb. Steers, Annual
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007
Mil. Head
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
$ Per Cwt.
CattleInventory
Calf Price
C-N-4102/07/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
Unit: Yuan/KG
15.50
17.50
19.50
21.50
23.50
25.50
27.50
29.50
31.50
06-0
4-26
06-0
5-24
06-0
6-21
06-0
7-19
06-0
8-16
06-0
9-13
06-1
0-11
06-1
1-08
06-1
2-06
07-0
1-03
07-0
1-31
07-0
2-28
07-0
3-28
07-0
4-25
07-0
5-23
07-0
6-20
07-0
7-18
07-0
8-15
07-0
9-12
07-1
0-10
07-1
1-07
07-1
2-05
08-0
1-02
08-0
1-30
08-0
2-27
08-0
3-26
08-0
4-23
Unit: MT
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2006 2007 2008
Source: USDA/FAS
Live Hog Prices in Selected Asian Countries
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
US$/
kg
Thai
Vietnamese
Cambodia
Chinese
HOG SLAUGHTERFederally Inspected, Weekly
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500
Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
H-S-0503/21/08
PORK PRODUCTIONFederally Inspected, Weekly
280
330
380
430
480
530Mil. Pounds
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
M-S-1903/21/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
FEEDER PIG IMPORTS FROM CANADAWeekly
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
03/20/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
SLAUGHTER SOWS & BOARS IMPORTS FROM CANADA
Weekly
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
13
14
15
16
Thou. Head
Avg.2004-06
2007
2008
03/20/08
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 0831
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
000
HEAD
Beef Cow Inventory
Source: USDA2004-2009 Projected
OLD
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 0831
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
000
HEAD
Beef Cow Inventory
Source: USDA2008 Projected YEARS
-170,000 Head
Livestock Marketing Information Center
ALFALFA HAY - MONTHLY AVERAGE PRICEReceived by Farmers, U.S., Crop Year
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
MAY JUL SEP NOV JAN MAR
$ Per Ton
Avg.01/02-05/06
2006/07
2007/08
G-P-1205/01/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
C-P-6603/05/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
BEEF COW SLAUGHTERFederally Inspected, Weekly
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-S-3406/08/08
BOXED COW-BEEF CUTOUT VALUECutter Cow, Weekly
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
Livestock Marketing Information Center 06/02/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
CATTLE SLAUGHTERFederally Inspected, Weekly
500
550
600
650
700
750
JAN
APRJU
LOCT
Thou. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-S-0805/09/08
Livestock Marketing Information Center
LIVE WEIGHT -- STEER AND HEIFERTexas/Oklahoma Panhandle Area, Weekly
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300Pounds
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-S-2606/08/08
BOXED BEEF CUTOUT VALUEChoice 600-900 Lbs. Carcass, Weekly
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-P-6205/07/08Livestock Marketing Information Center
CHOICE MINUS SELECT BEEF PRICESCarcass Cutout Value 600-900 Lbs., Weekly
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-P-6805/07/08Livestock Marketing Information Center
MED. & LRG. #1 STEER CALF PRICES400-500 Pounds, Southern Plains, Weekly
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-P-49A06/02/08Livestock Marketing Information Center
FEEDLOT PLACEMENTSUS Total, Monthly
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Mil. Head
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-N-0804/18/08
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
CATTLE ON FEEDUS Total, Monthly
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Mil. Head
Avg.2002-2006
2007
2008
C-N-1004/18/08
Livestock Marketing Information CenterData Source: USDA/NASS
SLAUGHTER STEER PRICESSouthern Plains, Weekly
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
JAN APR JUL OCT
$ Per Cwt.
Avg.2002-06
2007
2008
C-P-5206/02/08Livestock Marketing Information Center
AVERAGE RETURNS TO CATTLE FEEDERSFeeding 725 Lb. Steers, S. Plains, Monthly
-175
-125
-75
-25
25
75
125
175
225
275
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
$ Per Head
C-P-2203/14/08
Latest Data: February 2008
LC Feb 08 93.250
LC Apr 08 95.650 90.150 87.875
LC Jun 08 95.850 90.050 89.575 93.875 93.850
LC Aug 08 97.800 94.200 95.500 99.100 100.200
LC Oct 08 102.650
100.025
100.950
105.550 107.425
LC Dec 08 103.700
102.375
102.950
106.000 109.300
LC Feb 09 104.350
104.125 104.800 107.625 110.600
LC Apr 09 104.100
104.000
104.750
108.750 112.050
LC Jun 09 101.550
101.200
101.850
105.500 108.500
2/27 3/27 4/8 5/16 6/5
HUGE increase in cost of feedstuffs Limited market access Record competition from other meats ???’s about the U.S. economy Excess Capacity Drought
USDA 123A Short Ribs, Choice
2007
3 yr Avg
2003
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
#123A and #130 Short ribs ~ 10 lbs per head. The meat price increase on these two cuts alone is worth $18 per head.
Source: USDA