green rotorcraft
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Green Rotorcraft. Environmental Objectives. An objective-driven approach implemented through demonstrators. Innovative Blades Drag Reduction Eco-friendly Design More Electrical Rotorcraft Optimised Flight Paths High Compression Engine on Light Helicopter. Innovative Rotor Blades. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
PowerPoint Presentation
Green RotorcraftEnvironmental Objectives
Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013Innovative Blades Drag Reduction Eco-friendly Design
More Electrical RotorcraftOptimised Flight Paths
High Compression Engine on Light Helicopter
Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013
An objective-driven approach implemented through demonstratorsInnovative Rotor Blades3D-Optimized BladeBlade design for improved performances (stall alleviation, increased lift and reduced drag)PDR passed, Detailed design of full scale rotor in progressTRL 5/6 to completion (ground test demonstration)
Active Gurney Flap rotorActive device (Gurney Flap) actuated once per revolution and blended into blades: lift increased and reduced powerCDR passedBoth model scale & full scale tests under preparation Ground tests/ Flight test in 2014 (TRL6)
Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013Drag reduction
Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013
Rotor hub & pylonOptimisation of specific helicopter features (rotor hub, aft body, landing skids,) to reduce drag effectsWind Tunnel tests in progress (light& medium twin engine configs)Best solutions to be flight-tested in 2015-16 (TRL6)
Flow separation control devices for drag reductionStudy of different active and passive devicesSynthetic jets and steady blowing: successful Wind Tunnel Tests (TRL 4)
Engine installationOptimised engine installation (air-inlet, exhaust pipe)for both conventional and Tilt-rotor platforms ERICA tilt-rotor nacelle: Wind Tunnel verification of inlet & bypass efficiency (scheduled in 2014)
Towards a more electrical AircraftSample Future SystemClean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013
Good results to dateEnergy Recovery 1st demo by end 2012Electrical Main Rotor Actuators CDR scheduled in July 13Starter/ generator PDR passedPower Converter & StorageDetailed Requirements
High Compression Engine on Light Helicopter Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013Benefits of this TechnologyLower fuel consumption (- 30% Specific Fuel Consumption)Reduction of emissions (-40% CO2, -50% NOx) Increased distances with the same amount of fuel (roughly double is possible in (roughly doubled in certain missions)Reduced Direct Operating Costs by up to 30% (DOC) Improved helicopter performance in hot & high conditions
Technical DataCommon rail high pressure injection (1800bar)Turbocharger with air/air intercoolerFunctions with keroseneCore Engine Mass (dry): 197 kg/ Installed Powerpack: 249 kgPower output (@MGB inlet): 330kW up to 2500m and ISA+20C
Achievement on track (39 months in total from design to integration)March 2013- first engine test Early 2014 - first ground tests
Environment-Friendly Flight Paths
Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013Flight ProceduresDesigned with ATM specialists; data base acquiredIFR and VFR procedures optimised for take-off and landing phase: GPS-based approachSimultaneous Non Interfering approach (SNI)
Flight Guidance systemsPilot guidance & autopilot designed
Verification of acoustic efficiency Successful flight testing completed in June 13for IFR-LPV automatic approach
SNI approach(@TLS airport/OPTIMAL project)
High Compression Engine DemoPower pack: all bench tests passedIron Bird & helo ground tests passed; ready for flight testing
Innovative Rotor blades:Active Twist Blade: blade segment testedActive Gurney Flap: rotor tested (whirl tower, flight) 3D-Optimized Blade: rotor tested (whirl tower)
Q2/2014Q2/2015Towards promising results
Environment-Friendly Flight PathsIFR & VFR procedures & systems: validated in operational environment Underpinning & complementing SESAR (rotorcraft)Q2/2015Drag reduction and shape optimisationIndividual devices/mods: WT test (TRL4) or flight (TRL6)Integration with interactions: WT test with complete model(common platform GOAHEAD)Q4/2015
Q3/2015
Technos for More Electrical RotorcraftSubsystems & Equipment: Individual bench tests Integrated system: Copper Bird testing (TRL5)Electrical Tail Rotor (TRL 5) Electric taxiing (TRL5) Q3/2015Clean Sky / GRC IPAS 2013
Thank you for your attention