Gluten (Wheat)

Melody, Chiayi, Alina, Dian, Hubert

Melody Juehttp://gizmodo.com/is-gluten-actually-bad-for-you-1547836070

What is gluten?

Melody Juehttp://blog.illumina.com/blog/illumina/2013/01/15/all-eyes-on-wheat-research-at-pagxxihttp://www.stephenyafa.com/blog/2015/1/19/whats-up-with-wheat-gluten-facts-vs-myths

Melody Juehttps://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/bl-109-ch-16-spring-2013pdf/file/6573000

Melody Jue

Mesopotamia:The Fertile Crescent

Melody Jue

http://www.ehow.com/how_2316531_make-bread-flour.html

http://blog.williams-sonoma.com/how-to-make-pasta-dough-by-hand/

http://www.melskitchencafe.com/wheat-and-wheat-grinding-101-the-wheat-types-where-to-buy-and-what-to-make/

Melody Juehttp://www.howwhywhere.com/Knead-Dough/

Development of Gluten

Melody Juehttps://scienceandfooducla.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/boozy-apple-pie/

Formation of disulfide bonds

Melody Juehttp://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2009/October/Ontherise.asp

Glutamine

Cysteine

Melody Jue

Visco-elastic property

Melody Juehttp://slice.seriouseats.com/archives/2010/09/technique-the-windowpane-test-for-pizza-dough.html

Melody Juehttp://dianeduane.com/outofambit/2013/03/06/folklore-string-structure-rye-dough-and-raymond-blanc/http://www.breadelements.com.hk/artisan-breads

Melody Jue

https://trishsrecipeblog.wordpress.com/tag/bread/ http://www.melskitchencafe.com/homemade-flatbread-greek-pocketless-pitas-with-a-simple-tutorial/

http://www.kingarthurflour.com/recipes/cake

http://www.bakingbusiness.com/~/media/ImagesNew/FoodBusinessNews/Features%202014/10/common%20sources%20of%20gluten.ashx Chiayi Lee

http://www.tuckerssupervalu.com/files/tuckerssupervalu/9613/5473/4677/Bread2.jpg

http://www.wepridefest.com/business-directory/dining-restaurant

s/cuisine-baked-goods-pastries/ Chiayi leehttp://i.ndtvimg.com/i/2015-07/pasta_625x350_61436865206.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Bite-sized_shredded_wheat.JPG

http://www.filtsai.com/cooking/earl_grey_poundcake/add_flour.jpg Chiayi Lee

http://blog.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/wp-content/common-ingredients-with-gluten.jpg

https://www.glutenfreesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/milk-gluten-251x300.png

http://www.dairyreporter.com/var/plain_site/storage/images/galleries/food-beverage-nutrition/top-us-yogurt-brands-2013/1-yoplait/8316601-1-eng-GB/1-Yoplait_dnm_gallery.jpg

Chiayi Lee

http://flexibristol.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cheeses.jpg

http://www.seriouseats.com/images/20110328-soy-sauce-kikkoman.jpg

http://www.heinz.com/media/downloads/view/HeinzKetchupGlass.jpg

http://www.woebermustard.com/images/_product-hr/Mustard/Yellow-squeeze/Yellow-Mustard-20oz.jpg

Chiayi Lee

http://marksdailyapple.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/05150018/processedmeat.jpg

Chiayi Lee

Processed Meat

http://www.thecherryshare.com/pictures/2154117749.jpg

Breaded Items

http://englishlive.ef.com/de-de/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/03/corn-dog.jpg

Chiayi Lee

http://www.mygirlfriendisglutenfree.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/6-Tips-For-Avoiding-Cross-Contamination.jpg

Chiayi Lee http://i1.wp.com/www.glutenfreegal.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/TTPPF_5C6M6S.png?resize=692%2C384

http://cdn.deglutenous.com/images/being-gluten-free/gluten-cross-contamination/teaser.png

Gluten in Non Food Products

http://healthy-family.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/makeup.jpg http://momfactually.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/

playdoh.jpg Chiayi Lee

http://www.thesavvyceliac.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/gf-label.jpg

Chiayi Lee http://udisglutenfree.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/10-06-03-GlutonFree-01.jpg

http://www.dietitiancassie.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Version2-1024x341.jpg Chiayi Lee

http://bmedia.fooducate.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Gluten-free-joke.png

http://www.sheilakealey.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/healthy-or-hype-gluten-free-604x270.jpg

http://www.prevention.com/sites/prevention.com/files/images/articles/spaghetti-A.jpg http://www.prevention.com/sites/prevention.com/files/images/articles/spaghetti-B.jpg

http://www.consumerreports.org/content/dam/cro/magazine-articles/2015/January/CRM_Cover_Gluten_Free_Muffin_01-15.png

Chiayi Lee

Health HazardsGluten Disorders

● Gluten Allergy

Alina Martines

● Gluten Intolerance

Alina Martines

Alina Martines

● Celiac Disease

80% of patients are undiagnosed.7

Alina Martines

● risk of death8

Diagnosis and Treatment Avoid Gluten!!!

Alina Martines

If you’re normal…

Leaky Gut● Gliadin activates membrane

permeability9

Opioid Peptides● Linked to

schizophrenia 10

● Withdrawal?

Alina Martines

GMO/ Hybridized Wheat Changed Gluten

Alina Martines

Study

Role of Kamut® brand khorasan wheat in the

counteraction of non-celiac wheat sensitivity

and oxidative damage11

Alina Martines

Wheat pesticide use is the problem Glyphosate

Alina Martines

Glyphosate and Celiac disease Linked12

Alina Martines

However….

Gluten isn’t all bad

Alina Martines

Gluten-free diet

Hubert Chenhttp://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/rye-grains.html

1

Hubert Chen

http://brintmontgomery.blogspot.com/2013/01/gliadin-and-wheat-belly-calmly.html

2

Myth: A gluten-free diet is a healthier diet.

Hubert Chen

http://invisibleillnesssoldiers.blogspot.com/2013/04/chronic-illness-memes.html

Myth: A gluten-free diet will help you lose weight.

Hubert Chen

http://redstafezariz.blogspot.com/2011/06/funny-names-for-fat-people.html

Hubert Chenhttps://peerj.com/articles/1337/

Myth: Going gluten-free can alleviate other medical conditions (besides celiac disease)

Hubert Chen

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/02/28/how-to-stop-headaches-best-foods-ease-pain_n_4872474.html

Gliadin

Hubert Chen

http://www.goldenprairieoats.com/images/gluten-free-assurance/molecule-000019158516.jpg

Zonulin

Hubert Chen

http://i0.wp.com/allergiesandyourgut.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/leaky-gut-SI.png?resize=525%2C277

Supplements

Hubert Chen

http://www.iherb.com/Now-Foods-Gluten-Digest-60-Vcaps/12364

Cure

Hubert Chen

https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/for-go-live-images/infographic/1-in-10.jpg?width=400&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter

Celiac Disease in Adults

The Debate on Gluten

Dian E. Halimhttps://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/nps-pros-cons-why-use-nps/

Information

Dian E. Halim

http://www.hec.edu/Knowledge/Technology-Operations/IT-IS/Communication-Networks-How-is-Information-Transmitted

Celiac Disease

Dian E. Halim

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/38085.php

Dian E. Halim

http://www.berrycart.com/blog/tag/gluten-free/

Marketing Gimmick

Dian E. Halim

http://www.glutenfreeinnc.com/labeling-gluten-fda/

Consumer Misconception

Dian E. Halimhttp://imoviequotes.com/9-best-scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-quotes.html

Gluten-Free Diet Trend

Dian E. Halim

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Allergies/photos/celebs-gluten-free-17828847/image-17828949

Source of Fiber

http://atlantablackstar.com/2015/10/13/benefits-fiber-nutritional-element-needed-black-community/

Dian E. Halim

Dian E. Halim

http://randommization.com/2013/08/02/the-element-of-confusion/

Dian E. Halim

http://randommization.com/2013/08/02/the-element-of-confusion/

??

Substitute Ingredients

http://www.glutenfreemike.com/nugo-free-bars/#.VstP3owrKu0

Dian E. Halim

Substitute Ingredients

http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/01/will-a-gluten-free-diet-really-make-you-healthier/index.htm

Dian E. Halim

Citations1. 2. 3. 4. Should I Go Gluten Free? (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2016, from https://www.uhs.uga.edu/nutrition/gluten-free.html 5. Sources of Gluten - Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2016, from

https://celiac.org/live-gluten-free/glutenfreediet/sources-of-gluten/ 6. Getting out the gluten - Harvard Health. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2016, from

http://www.health.harvard.edu/family_health_guide/getting-out-the-gluten

7. Wu, J. H., Neal, B., Trevena, H., Crino, M., Stuart-Smith, W., Faulkner-Hogg, K., . . . Dunford, E. (2015). Are gluten-free foods healthier than non-gluten-free foods? An evaluation of supermarket products in Australia. British Journal of Nutrition Br J Nutr,

114(03), 448-454. 8. UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases | Back to Home. (n.d.). Retrieved March 05, 2016, from http://gastro.ucla.edu/site.cfm?id=281

8. Scolapio, J. (2009). Increased Prevalence and Mortality in Undiagnosed Celiac Disease. Yearbook of Gastroenterology, 2009, 147-148. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

9. Drago, S., Asmar, R. E., Pierro, M. D., Clemente, M. G., Sapone, A. T., Thakar, M., . . . Fasano, A. (2006). Gliadin, zonulin and gut permeability: Effects on celiac and non-celiac intestinal mucosa and intestinal cell lines. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 41(4), 408-419. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

10. Huebner, F., Lieberman, K., Rubino, R., & Wall, J. (1984). Demonstration of high opioid-like activity in isolated peptides from wheat gluten hydrolysates. Peptides, 5(6), 1139-1147. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

11. Carnevali, A., Gianotti, A., Benedetti, S., Tagliamonte, M. C., Primiterra, M., Laghi, L., . . . Bordoni, A. (2014). Role of Kamut® brand khorasan wheat in the counteraction of non-celiac wheat sensitivity and oxidative damage. Food Research International, 63, 218-226. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

12. Samsel, A., & Seneff, S. (2013). Glyphosate, pathways to modern diseases II: Celiac sprue and gluten intolerance. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 6(4). Retrieved March 5, 2016.

Citations