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Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India) Series 148.

A GLOSSARY

OF

TECHNICAL TERMSPART II

(a) Sociology ^b) Economics

(c) History and Politics

Edited and Published by

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India),

DELHI

ist Edition 1940 Price Re. I/-

b! *

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TECHNICAL TERMS OF SOCIOLOGY.

Abandonment

Abdiirtion

Abnormal

Abnormality

Abnormal^

Abolition (slavery)

Abolitionist

Acclimatization

Accommodation

Acquisitive Society

Acquired

Adaptation

Adjustment

Adoption

Adult Education

Agencies of Diffusion

Ages of Culture

Aggression

Aggressiveness

Agnosticism

Agreeableness

Agricultural Stage

Alcoholism

Alms-house1

^

Altruism

Amalgamation

Americanization

Ancestor worship

Animal Societies

Animism

Antagonism

Ant Communities

Anthropology

Anthropomorphism

Anti-clericalism

Anti-Judaism

Anti-militarism

Antipathy

Anti-radicalism

Anti-semitism

Anti-social

Asceticism

Assimilation

Association

Asylum

Atavism

Attitude, social

Aversion

Avoidable Deaths

BBackwardness

Behaviour

Behaviour Pattern

Behaviourism

Behaviourist

Birth Control

Birth rate

Blood Vengeance Feud

Bride Price

Brigand

Brigandage M* &fy

Bronze Age

Bureaucracy

Canaille p

Cannibalism

Capital punishment

Caste

Celibacy

Character

Charity

Chauvinism

Child and Enfant Mortality O

Child labour

Child marriage

Child sacrifice

Child welfare

Chivalry

Civil liberty

Civil marriage

Civilisation

>/Clan &W-fClass

Class consciousness

Class struggle

Co-education(/^/Jj/^y

Collection *j

Collective Behaviour

Collective consciousness

Collective Mind

Collectivism

Colour Bar

Colour Problem

Commercialization

Common Law Marriage

Communicable Diseases

Community

Companionate Marriage

Compensation

Compulsion

Complexity, social

Compromise ^ J*

Conceit

Conciliation

Conflict of Interest

Conflict, social

Conformity of Interest

Consanguinity

Conscience

Conscientious objection

Conscientious objectors

Consciousness of kind

Consensus

Contraception

Convention

Conversion

Craze

Criminology

Criminology, classical school of

Cross fertilization

Crowd -%

Crowd mind

Cultural Amalgamation

Cultural Parallelism

Cultural Pluralism

Custom

DDeath rate

Decadence

Defective

Degeneracy

Degenerate

Delinquent

Demobilization

Demoralization

Density of population

Dependency

De-population

Determinism

Determinism, Economic

8

Determinism, Social

Deterrence

Devoteeism

Differentiation

Differentiation, social

Diffusion of Culture

Disorganisation

Distance, social

Domestication (of animals)

Domination

Drug Eddicts

Dynamic population

Dynamic sociology

EEconomic Determinism

Egoism

Elopement

Emancipation

Endogamy

Enlightenment

Environmentalism

Ethnology

Rthnography

Etiquette

Eugenics

Eugenist

Europeanization

Evolution, social

Ex-communication

Exogamy

Exposure (child)

Expulsion

Fad

Family Desertion

Fanaticism

Fashion

Fecundity

Fertility

Fetishism

Flexibility of Behaviour

10

Floating population

Folk-lore

Folk-ways

Foro-feclirig

Fore-pleasure

Fore-thought

Fraternal polyandry

Fraternal orders

G

Gang

Garden Cities

Garden Villages

Gregariousness

Group

Group Behavjour

Group Degradation

Group Elevation

Group Marriage

Group Mind

HHealth Centre

11

Health Nuisance

Hedonism

Heritage

Hero worship

Honour

Horizontal Social Mobility

House of the Aged

Housing problem

Humanism

H umanitarianism

Hunger Strike

Hunting Stage

i

Ignorance

Illegitimate

J 1 literacy

Imitation

Incest

inherited

Individualization

Individual mind

12

Infanticide

Institution

Instrument/

,. ~/'>

Inter-dining

Inter Marriage

Interpretation of History (Economic)

Irredentism

Iron Age

j

Joint Family System

Juvenile Delinquency (^

K

Kinship

L

Lag, cultural

Legacy

Leisure

Leisure-class

Levelling

13

Libel

Life Duration

Limitation of Population

Literacy

Luxuries

Lynching

Lynch Law

MMacchiavellism

Malthusianism

Manufacturing Stage

Marital Institutions

Mass Education

Masses ///

Maternity Welfare

Matriarchal System

Milieu Theory

Mob

Mobilization

Modernism

Monogamy

14

Morale

Morality

Morest

M utation

N

Nation /

Nationality

Nationalism

Naturalization

Negjected children

Negro

Neutralisation

Neomalthusianism

Nietzscheism

Nomad

Nomadism

Normal

Normality

Normals

oOld Age Pension

15

Opportunism

Opposition

Optimum population

01-phanage ; tf/Vxfjfa

Ostracism

Over population

Pagan *

Paganism

Pan Africanism

Pan Americanism

Pan Germanism

Pan Islamism

Pacifism

Pastoral Age

Pauperism

Patriarchal System

Patriotism

Philanthropy

Pietism

Plurality of causes

Polyandry

16

Polygamy

Polygyny

Poor Laws

Poverty

Premarital License

Prestige

Pride

Primitive Behaviour

Professionalization

Prorniacutty

Prostitution

public Nuisance

Puritanism

R

Race Mixture

Raci al Amalgamation

Rationalism

Rationalization

Reformism

Relationship

Remedial Instruction

17

Rescue Homes

Revaluation of Values

Rising tide of Colour jjj

s

Sadism

Saturation point of population

Sect

Sectarian

Sectarianism

Secularisation

Seduction

Self Abasement

Self Resptvt

Sentiments

Sentimentality

Sex Mores

Sexuology

Sociable

18

Sociability

Social

Social Agitation

Social Attitude

Social Consciousness

Social Contract

Social Control

Social determinism

Social Disapproval

Social Distance

Social Dynamics

Social Evolution

Social Factor

Social Force

Social Insurance

Social Justice

Social Ladder

Social MindfctfJfl/'

1ST

Social Mobility

Social Nuisance

Social Pathology

Social Reconstruction

Social Retrogression

Social Sanction

Social Self

Social Statics

Social Status

Social Stimulus

Social Suppression

Social Welfare

Social Will

Socialization

Socializing factors

Societal

Society

Sociology

Sociological

Static population

Static sociology

Sterilization tt>^L * t*-/i'

Stone Ago ^r^^OStratification /iUx/i^*^ *

Sum Total J*&

Super-man (tlv

Super-Organism

Survival of the fittest

Survival Bate

Syrrpathy

TTaot

Tendency

Toleration

Totem

Totemism

Transmission of (Culture.

Tribe

Truism

uU napproachability

21

U iider-popul ation

ynsocial

Unsociable

UusociJilize

Utilitarianism

VVandalism

Vanity

Vertical Social Mobility

wWelfare Work

Will to power

Wishful thinking

YYellow peril

TECHNICAL TERMS OF ECONOMICSA

Abatement

Absenteeism

Absentee Landlord vU>>//t_'^^

Absolute

Absolutism

Abstinence, Theory of

Abstract

Abstraction

Abstracts t-j^f

Accept tV^

Acceptance

Acceptor

Accommodation

Accountant-General

Account-Keeping

* x - *

Accumulative Stock

Dividend

Acquisitive Society

(Non-Acquisitive Society)

Acquittance

Aaeage

Actuary

Actuarial ^ _ *r~^-*

i .

Actuarial Science

Advances

Afforestation

Agency

Agent

Agio, Theory of

Agri-Horticultural Society

Allottee

Allotment

Allotment Better or Ticketc

Allowance

Alloys

Alternative Standard

Amalgamation

Annual Supply

Annuity

Anti-Corn-rLaw

Applied

Apprentice

Appropriation

Arbitration _ ^

Assessed Taxt2j

Assessment

Assessor

Assets

Assignats

Assize of weight and measure

Assumption

Auditor

Auxiliary Capital

BBack Loading

Balance of Trade

Balances

Bank Charter Act

Bank for international settlements

Banker

Banker's Bank

Banking

Bargaining

Bargaining,collective

Barter

Bears

Bearer Bond

Benefice

Beneficial Tax

Benefit Societies

Benevolences

Betting Duty

Bill, after date

Bill after sight

Bill at sight

Bill Holder

Bill of Credit

Bill of Exchange

Bill of Exchange, Anticipatory

Bill of lyoading

Bill on Demand

Bi-metallism

Birth Rate

Blank Bill

Board of Exchequer

Bond

Bonding House & s

Book Credit

Boom

Bounty

Bourgeoisie

Branch Banking

Broker

Budget

Budget Estimates

Bullion

Business >>j (v L

Business Combination

Business Organization

Business Unit

Bye -laws ^-r> (5 1>-

Cadastral Records

Capital

Capital, Authorised

Capital Expenditure

Capital Goods

Capitalisation

Capitalised Valuet

Capitalism

Capitalist

Capitalistic Production

Capital Z,evy

Capital Market

Capital Works

Cartel

Cash a bill

Cash Balances

Cash in hand

Cash Nexus

Cash Reserve

Caution MoneyCentralisation

Certainty, Canon of

Chain Stores

Chamber of Commerce

Chancellor of Exchequer

8

Chartered Bank

Chartered Companies

Chartism

Chawl

Chequer̂

Child Labour

Church Rate

Circulating Capital' 7 7

*fCirculating Medium jj}\*-jjlf

Circulation, active

Civil List

Clearing House

Closed Shop

Cloth Market

Cognizability

Coin

Coinage

Coinage, free

Collateral Security

Colliery

Colonies, Crown

9

Colonization

Colony

Combines

Commercial Intelligence Department

Commercialism

Commons

Communalism

Comnunialist

Comrnunalization

Communications

Communism

Community

Commutation

Company Promotion

.Compassionate Allowance

Competition

Complementary Industries

Composite coin

Composite Demand

Compulsory Insurance

10

Concentration

Conceptual Capitalism

Conciliation

Conciliation Board

Conciliator

Concrete

Confiscation

Conscience Money

Consolidated Fund Charges

Consumer

Consumer's Surplus

Continental System

Contraction of Demand

Contraction of Supply

Convertible

Convertible Paper Money

Convertible Note

Conversion

Co-operative Credit

Co-ordination (Rail-Road)

Copyhold Tenure

Corner (v) t/Dl/

11

Corn I/aws

Corporate Body

Corporation

Cost

Cost Price

Cottage Industries

Council Bill

V

Counterfeit

Counterfeiters

Countervailing Duty

Counting Board

Counting By Tale

Counting By Weight

Craft Guilds

Creche

Credit

Credit, to

Credit Instrument

Creditor

Crisis

Crossed Cheques

Currency, Appreciation of

12

Currency, Contraction of

Currency,Depreciation of

Currency, Devaluation of

Currency, Expansion of

Curtent Account

Current Demand

Customs

Customs Union

Custumal

D

Dairy

Dairy Farming

Days of Grace

Death DutyDebase

Debenture

Debit

Debits

Debit, to

Debt, Floating

Debt.Funded

Debt, Public

13

Debt, Sunk

Debt, Unfunded

Decimal System

Deficit Budget

Deflation

Deforestation

Delimitation (of craft)

Demand

Demand, Inelastic

Demand Price

Demand Schedule

Demesne (Royal)

Demurrage

Denominator of Value

Departmental Store

Departmentalization

Deposit

Deposit, to

Deposit Bank

Depreciation charges

Depression

Derating

Devolution

u

Difference of Exchange.*

Differentiation tyj>* *

Discount %Discriminate Protection

Disequilibrium

Dishonour a Hill t

Disintegration (of work)

Disposal (of Produce)

Disutility

Direct Tax

Diversification (of Industry)

Dividend

Divisibility

Division of Labour

Dock Warehouse

Dock Warrants

Domestic Industry

Domicile

Dominions

Dose,Marginal

Doses of Capital and Labour

Double Hedge Contract

15

Double Standard System

Draw a Bill

Drawee

Drawer

Dry Farming

Dues

Duopoly

Duty, Ad Valorem

Duty, by Counting

Duty, by Weight

Duty, Specific

EEarned Income

Earning

Economic Friction

Economic Geology

Economic Holding

Economic Liberalism

Economic Man

Economic Rent

16

Economics, Applied

Economics, external

Economics, internal<y^U/rKi

Economy, canon of

Efficiency

Efficient

Efficient Demand

Ejectment

Elasticity

Elasticity of Demand

Elasticity of Supply

Employer

Emergency

Emigration

Emigrant t,abour cess

Employer's Uability Act

Enclosure

Endogamy

Endorsement

Entertainment Tax

Equality, canon of

Equilibrium

Equilibrium Price

17

Equity

Estate

Estate Duty

Excess Profit Duty

Exchange

Exchangeability

Exchange above Par

Exchange at Par

Exchange Bank

Exchange below Par

Exchange Equalisation Fund

Exchange of Wealth

Exchequer

Exchequer Bill

Excise

Exogamy

Expansion of Currency

Expansion of Demand

Expatriation

Expenditure

Expenses

18

Exploitation

Export Duty > (/.

Expropriation

Expropriatory Tenants

Extensive Cultivation c*{j (

Extension of Demand

Extra-marginal

F

Fabian Society

Face Value

Factors of Production

Famine Relief

Famine Relief Insurance

Farm

Farmer

Farming of Taxes

Federal Reserve Bank

Federal Reserve System

Fertility

19

Feudal Dues

Feudal Tenure

Fiat Money

Fiduciary

Fiduciary Note

Fifteenth and Tenth

Finance

Financiali

Fineness C^V

ifFire Insurance X^'

First of Exchange

Fiscal

Fisheries

Fixed Capital

Fixed Deposit

Flying Shuttle

Foreign Bill of Exchange

Foreign Exchange

Foreign Trade

20

'{' *

Foundry ftfty**

Fractional Currency J*t tfj

Franchise

Free Banking System

Free Coinage

Free Competition> A r r

Free Emigration tf>Us**\

Freehold Tenure

Free Trade

Fund

Fund, Reserve

/ /

Fund, Sinking //

Futures

Futures, Dealings in share

GabeUe

Gild

Gild Socialism

Gilt-edged-Securities

Gold Bullion Standard

Gold Certificates

Gold Exchange Standard

Gold Export Point

Gold Points

Gold Reserve Fund

Gold Securities

Gold Standard

Gold Standard Reserve

Goodwill

Government Securities

Grading

Graduated Tax

Graduated Taxation

Grain Elevators

Grants-in-aid

Green Back Currency

Gross Circulation

Gross Interest

Gross Profits ^UyGross Revenue iU*V

22

Guaranteed System

HHealth Insurance

Hearth Tax

Hire Purchase System

Home Charges

Homogeneity

Honour a Bill

Horizontal Combination

House Tax

Housing Problemi

Housing Society

I

Immigration

Immigration,Alien

Immigration!Assisted

Imperial

Imperialism

Imperial Preference

Import

Import Duty

23

Impressible

Improvement Trust

Incidence of Taxation U^[

Intlearing Book

Income Tax

Inconvertible Paper Money

Incorporated Trades

Increment Tax

Indemnity

Indenting Officer

Indentured Labour

ludesliuctibility

Index Number

Indirect Tax

Individual Wealth

Industrial Council

Industrialism

Industrialization

Inflation

Infra Marginal

Inheritance Tax

24

Inland

Insatiable Wants

Inscribed Bond

Insolvency

Insolvent

Insurance Policy

Insurance Premium

Intensive Cultivation

Interest-Bearing

Interlopers

International Trade

Inter-regional Trade

Inter-spatial

Inter-Temporal

Intrinsic Value

Investment Board

Investment (of Capital)

26

Irrigation

Irrigation cess 'i* 1

Issue W

Jobber

Joint Demand

Joint Family

Joint Liability

Joint Product

Joint Stock

Joint Stock Banking

Joint Stock Company

Joint Supply

Journeyman

Junior

K

Kartel

Key Industries

L

Labour

Labourer

26

Labour Exchange

Labour Force

Labour Market

Laisez-Faire

Land Alienation Act

Landed Aristocracy

Land Mortgage Bank

Land Revenue

Land Tax

Land Tenure

Lantl Value .Duty

Large Scale Production

Law of Bankruptcy

Law of Constant Returns

Law of Contract

Law of Derived Demand

Law of Diminishing Returns

Law of Diminishing Utility

Law of Equi-Marginal Utility

Law of Increasing Return

Law of Patents

Law of Satiation of wants

27

Laws of Return

Law of Substitution

Lease x

Leasehold

Leaseholder ;'*<*

Leasehold Tenure

Legacy Duty

Legal Tender

Legal Value.

Liability

Liability, Limited

Liability > Unlimited

Liberal Imperialism

License

Licensing Act

Life Insurance

Life Interest

Limited Coinage

Limited Companies

Limited Legal Tender

Limping Standard

Liquidate

Liquidation

Living wage

Loan at call

Loan at Short Notice

Loan, Perpetual

Lojin, Temporary

Loan, Terminable

Local Advisory Committeer- ,

Local Authorities

Localisation of Industries

Lock-Out

Long Term BUI

Credit

Luxuries

MManaging Agency System

Mandate

Mandatory-

Manipulative Industry

Maintenance

Manor

Manorial Court

Sfanorial System

Margin

Marginal Cultivation

Marginal Disutility

Marginal Dose

Marginal Labourer

Margin of Cultivation

Marginal Producti

Marginal Utility

Marginal Vendibility

Market

Market Gardening

Market Price

Master Craftsman

Maternity Benefits

Maximum Utility

Measure of Value

30

Mechanical Transport

Meduim of Exchange^

Mercantile Marine I/TJ-'?'<

Mercantilism

Merchant Adventurer

Merchant Gild

Metallic Value

Metayer

Middle Man

Migration

Mineral Resources

Mining Lease

Minimum Wage C^/^f

Mobility

Money Economy

Money Market

Money Quotation

Monometallism

Monopolization

Monopoly

31

Monopoly Price

Monopoly Rent

Monopoly Revenue

Mortality Rate

Mortgage

Mortgagee

Mortgagor

Most Favoured Nation Clause

Multiple Standard System

Multiple Tax System

.N

National Economics

Nationalization

National System

National Wealth

Naturalisation

Natural Law

Natural Right

Navigation Laws*

Necessaries

Negotiable Securities

Net-Circulation

Net Interest

Net Product

Net Revenue

Nihilism, Administrative

Nominal Value

Nominal Wages

Non-occupancy Tenant

Non-operative Industry

Non-Tax Revenue

Normal Tax

Numismatic Science

Nursery

o

Object of Tax

Occupancy Right

Occupancy Tenant

Occupier

Octroi Duty

Old Age Pensions

Onerous Tax

Open Field System

33

Open Shop

Qpen Union

Operative Industry

Optional Money

Order bond

Out-Clearing Book

Out-Put

Over Capitalisation

Over-investments

Over-issue

Over-Population

Over-Production

Over-Seas-Investments

Paid up Capital

Pain Economy

Panic

Paper Money

Paper Currency Reserve

Parallel Standard

Parity of Exchange

Par Value

Pass Duty

Patent

Pauperism

Pawn

Pawn Broker

Pawn Broking

Pawn Ticket

Payable to bearer

Payable to Named Person

Payable to Order

Peasant Holdings

Peasant Proprietor

Peasant Proprietorship

Permanent Debt

Permanent Settlement

Perpetual Bond

Physiocracy

Physiocrats

Picketing

Plan, Economic

Planned Economy

35

Planning,Economic

Plantation Industry

Pleasure Economy

Plural Tax System

Poll Tax

Polyandry

Polygamy

Poor L,aws

Portability

Positive Checks

Positive Sciences

Possession

Postage Stamp

Power Loom

Predatory Cultivations

Preference Payment

Preference Share

Preference System

Premium

Preventive Checks

Price

36

Principle of Maximum Satisfaction

Priority Committee

Probate Duty

Produce

Producer

Product

Production of wealth

Productive

Productivity *,---

Profit

Profiteer

Profiteering

Profit-Sharing

Progressive Tax

Proletrarial

Promissory Note

Property

Property in Mortmain

Property Tax

Proportional Taxation

Prospected Trade

37

Prospecting

Prospectiveness

Prospectus

Protection (of trade)

Protectionist

Protective Tariff

Protectorate

Provident Fund

Provident Society

Provincial Rates

Public Bank

Public Debt

Public Deposit

Public Expenditure

Public Finance C/Ut

Public Goods

Public Ownership

Public Purse

Public Services

Public Utilities

Purchasing Power Parity, Theory ofte

40

Revised Estimate

Rigging of the Market

Rolling Stock

Rotation of Crops

Royalty

Run (On Banks)

Ruralization

s

Sales Depot

Satteble Wants

Saving

-Scab"

Scarcity

Schedule

Scientific Management

Scope

Second of Exchange

(Third of Exchange)

Securities

Seigniorial Proprietorship

Self Sufficient

41

Self Supporting

Serfdom

Sericulture

Sheltered Industries

Shift

Shift, Double

(Shifting Backward or Forward)

Shifting of Incidence

Shift, Single

Shipping

Shipping Rings

Shop Committee

Short Term L,oan

Single Hedge Contract

Single Tax System

Sinking Fund

Site Value

Skill

Sliding of Scale <

Small Scale Production

Smuggling

Smuggling Trade

Social Dividend

Socialism

Socialist

Social Philosophy

Social Sciences

Sociology

Solvency

-Solvent

Specialisation

Specialised ^

Specialist

Specific Deposit Warrant

Specific Duties

Specific Point

Speculation

Speculator ^

^~

Spread over

Stabilized Exchange *'i

Stability of Value *,, >..

43

Stabilization

Stabilized Money

Standardizing

Standard Money

Standard of I^ife

Standard of Value

Staple Commodities

Statistics

Statute of Artificers

Sterling Bills

Sterling Securities

Stock Broker

Stock Certificates

Stock Exchange

Stores Purchase

Subject of Tax

Subscribed Capital

Subsidiary Industries

Subsidy

Subvensions

Succession Duty

4

44

Sumptuary Laws

Sunk Capital

Superannuation Allowance

Super Tax

Supplementary Industries

Supply

Supply, Annual

Supply Charges

Surplus

Surplus Budget

Surplus Labour

Sur Tax

Suspentions

Sweated Industries

Sweated Labour *^jfy

Sweating

Sweating Bag

Sweating of Coins

Syndicate

TTabular Standard of Value

Taille

Tally

Tariff

Tariff Board

Tariff Preference

Taxation

Taxation, Canons of

Technocracy

Technology

Telegraphic Transfers

Temporary Bond

Temporary Debt

Tenancy Act

Tenancy Legislation

Tenant at will l&\s'<**&*,

Tenant in chief

Tenders

Tenure

Terminable Annuities

Three Field System

Ticker

46

"Tie up"

Till Money

Time Structure

Tolls

Tbken Money

Tonnage

Town Planning

Trade Cycle JfJ

Trade Disputes Act

Trade Union

Transplantation

Treasury

Treasury Balances

Treasury Bill

Truck Laws

Truck System

Transit Duty

(Pass Duty)

Trunk Line ,

47

Trust

Turn Over

Turnpike Trust

u

Under-. Consumption

Under Ryots

Unearned Income

Unemployment Insurance

Unitary Tax System

Universal Note

Unremunerative Debt

Urbanization

Usurer

Usurious

, Usury

Utility

V

Vagrancy Laws

Value

Vertical Combination

48

Vested Interests

Villain

Villainage

wWage Assessment

Wage Fund

Wage

Want

Warehouse

Warehousing

Warrant

Wash Sale

Water Frame

Water Power

Ways and Means

Wholesale

Window Tax

Workhouse

Working Capital

Workmen's Compensation Act

Work Councils or Committees

TECHNICAL TERMSOF

HiSTORY & POLITICS,

AAbdicate

Abdication

Absolute

Absolute Contraband

Absolutism (autocracy)

Abstract

Abstract idea

Accountant General

Act of Settlement

Adjective Law

Adjournment .

Administrative Council

Administrative County

Administrative Court

Administrative Law

Adoption*

'i .

Adviser

Advisory Cotmdl

Advocate General

^Vdult suffrage

Aeronautics

Aeroplane

Agency functions

Agent

Agents of Production

Agitation

Agnosticism

Air Force

Air-ship

Alderman

Allegiance, oath of

Alliance

Alliance, subordinate

Alliance, subsidiary

Ally

Alternative

Amateur

Anarchist

Anarchy

Ancestor worship

Anglo Indian

Appeal

Applied Politics

Appropriation

Archetype

Aristocracy

Arrondissment; District &

Assessor

Association

Authority

Autocracy

Autocrat

Autonomy

B

Ballot-Box

Baptism

Barter

Belligeren*

Benevolent Despot

Bicameral

Bilateral

Bill of Rights

Bishop

Bishopric

Board

Board of Revenue

Board of Trustees

Body Natural

Body Politic

Body Social

Bolshevism

Bolshevist ,

Bombardment

British Commonwealth of Nations

British India

British India Government

Bundegericht

Bye-election w-G?'i &

Bye-law

Cabinet

Cabinet Government

Canton

Capital

Capitalist

Capitulations

Caucus

Celtic .

Central lj'//

Centralize

Centralization

Centre

Centrifugal

Centripetal

Centrists

Certification

Cession

Chamber

Chamber of Commerce

Chamber of Deputies

Chamber of Princes

Character

Charter

Charge d' affaires

Chauvinism

Chronological

Church (organization)

Citizen

City Manager

City state

Civics

Civil

Civil Court

Civil Marriage

Civil Service

Civil War (;

Civil Wrong (see Tort)

VClan fClasses ^r

Class War

Clericalism

Club J*

Coalition Ministry

Code.

Collective institution

Collectve Security

Collectivism

Colonization

Colony

Commander

Commendation V s?

Commissariat *t/^

"JCommission v~

Commissioner

Commonwealth

Communal Award

Communism

Community

8

Company

Comparative

Comparative Politics

Competition

Composite

Compromise

Conciliation

Conditional Contraband

Confederation!

Confederacy J

Conservative

Constituency

Constituent

Constitution

Constitution(Written)

Constitution (Un-written)

Constitutional

Constitutional Law

Constitutional Liberty

Constitution Maker

Constitution making

9

Consul

Consulate

Consumer

Contraband

Convention

Convoy

Cooperation

Cooperative Society

Cooptation

Co-ordination of defence

Corporation

Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitanism

Council

Council of Seniors

Council of vState

Council of the Union

County, Province

County Borough

County Council

County Court

10

Coimty moot

Cofcaty State

Coup d' etat

Dmp de grace

Coup de main

Court

Court of Cassation

Court of Conflicts

Court 6f 'Inquisition

Criminal Law

Credentials

Criminal Procedure Code

Cirbwd

Crown

Crown Colonies

Customary

duties

frefeeritralization

be&Mtralize' ' \

Declaration

11

Declaration of London

Declaration of Rights

Declaration of the Rights of man

Deductive

De facto

Defamation

Defeatism

Defence

De jure

Delegate

Delegation

Demagogue

Demobilisation

Demilitari zation

Democracy

Democratic

Department

Department (France) >j>

Dependency 'jf

Despot

Dictator

Dictatorial

Dictatoiship

Diet

Dignified element

Diplomacy

Direct Action

Direct election

Director of Pubic Instruction

Disarmament

Discretion

Dissolution

District Council

Divine Law

Divine Right

Division

Divisional

Doctrinaire

Dogmatism

Dominion

Draft Bin $J^

18

Duce

Director

Dukedom

Dumas

Duty

Dyarchy

Earldom

Ecclesia

Economics

Edict

Electorate

Embassy

Emperor

Empire

Employer farf

Entente

Envoy

Ephor

Equality

Equity

Bfa of good feeling

Bstate

Estate of the Realm

Exact sciences

.Executive

Excise

Excluded areas

Ex~Officio

Empiricism

Sfcrtra-territoriality

Fascism Y

"F^ouritism

Federal Council

federal Court

Federal Government

Federation

federative (J?U-

Feudatory

15

Fifth

Finance

Fine arts

First Commissioner of works

First Lord of Admiralty

First Ix>rd of Treasury

Fisheries

Flexible

Foreign affairs

Foreign Department

Foreigner

Free, City

Freedom Association

Freedom of Conscience

Freedom of Speech

Free State" ^ "'

Free Trade

GGeneral Council of the

Department (France); :

' ;1 *

General Will

16

Gens

Government

Governmental

Governor

Governor General in Council

Governor General's Act

Gregarians

Group

Guerilla Warfare

HHeadman UT

Head of the State

Hegemony

Helot

Heptarchy

Hereditary

High Commissioner

High Court

High Alliance

Holy Roman Empire

Homage

17

Home affairs

Home Department

Honorary

Hostilities

House of Commons

House of Lords

House of Peers

House of Representatives

Hundred

Hundred Moot

I

Ideal

Idealism

Idealistic

Immunity

Impeachment

Imperial

Imperialism

Imperialistic

Imperium

Imperium in Imperio

18

Inaction

Income Tax

Indemnity

Independent

India Council

Indianisation

India State Force

Indirect election

Inductive

Individual

Individualism

Industrial Importance

Initiative

Institution

Instrument of accession

Instrument of instruction

Integrity

Intendants

International

(The) Internationa]

Internationalism

19

International

Interpellation

Intervention

Investiture

Islamic Law

Jesuist

Judge

Judicial Committee

(The) Judiciary

Juris Consult

Jurisprudence

Jus gentium

Ken (Japan)

Kinship

Labour

Labourer

Law

l/awgive r

f-maker

Law of Contract

Law of Nature

Law of Tort

Law of Property

Law of State

Leader >lSu,uJ*(h

Leader of the House

Leader of the Opposition

League of Nations

Leftists

Legal fiction

Legal Rights

Legal sanctions

1

Legal Sovereign

Legislation

Legislative Council

'(The) Legislature

Lese-Magiste

Letters of credence

Lex Falionis

Liberty of the Press .

Licence

Linguistic

Local authorities

Local customs

Local Laws

Local Self-government

Locus Stand i

Lorcl Chancellor

Lord Mayor

Lord Privy Seal

Lords Spiritual

Lords Temporal

Lower House

Loyalist

MMagistrate

Magna Charta

Majority

Mandate (fj*'4f

Mandated Territory

22

Mandates Commission

Mandatory

Manhood suffrage

Manifesto

Martial Law

Matriarchal

Mayor

Mechanical

Mediaeval

Mediation

Member

Members

Metropolis s\J

Militarism

Minister

Minister of Agriculture

Minister of Communications

Minister of Labour

Minister of Pensions

Minister Plenipotentiary

Minister without Portfolio

23

Ministry

Minority

Mixed State

Mob

Mobilisation

Mobocracy

Monarchy

Monopoly

Morality

Moral Right

Mother Country

Municipal

Mnnicipal Body

Municipal Borough

Municipal Corporation

Municipal Council

Municipality

Mutiny

NNation

National association

24

National Assembly

National Freedom

Nationality

Nationalism

Nationalist

Native

Naturalist (T

Natural Rights

Naval Committee

Negotiation

Nepotism

Nihilism

Non-Exact Sciences

Non-intervention

oOchlocracy

Oligarchy

Open Sea

Optional Clause

Oracle

Ordeal

26

Orders in Councils

Qrdinances

Organism\

Organization

Organs of Government

Ostracism

Outlaw

Pacifism

Pact

Pamphleteering

Pan-Islamism

Parallel

Paramountcy

Party

Party System

Patria Potestas

Patriarch

Patriarchal

Patrician

Peace Treaty

Pedigree . Keeper

Penal i,aws

People's Commissioner

Permanent

Personality

Petition of Rights

Plebeian

Plebiscite

Plural Executive

Plutocracy

Police Commissioner

Police State

Political

Political Equilibrium

Political Party

Political Scientist

Political Society

Politician

Politics

27 .

Polity

Positive Laws

Positive Rights

Positivist

Powers (states)

Practical Politics

Practical Sovereignty

Praesidium

Praetor

Pragmatism

Pragmatist

Preamble

Prefect (France)

Prefect of Police J//r

Prefectural Council

Prerogative

President

Presidential

Presidential Government

President of the Board of Education

President of the Board of Trade

28

President of the Republic

Presidentship

Primogenitureo

Private Law

Private Property

Privilege

Prize

Prize Court

Produce-f

Property J+t

Proportional representation

Prorogation (session)

Protective system

Protectorate

Protocol

Provincial

Public debt

Public Law

Public opinion

29

QQuestion of fact

Question of law

Quota System

Quorum

R

Race

Radicals

Railway Hoard

Raison d'etre

Rates; Centimes adrHtionils

Ratification

Recommendation

Reformation

Referendum

Reichsfuehrer

Reichstag

Relative JUl

Renaissance

Report

Representation

30

Representative

Representative Government

Reprisal

Republic

Reserved

Reserves

Residuary Powers

Restoration

Right

Rightists

Right of Augury

Right of Veto

Rigid

Rule of I^aw

Rural District

Rural Parish

s

Safeguards

Sabotage

Sanctions

Sanitation

31

Scrutin d'

arrondissement c*> I/") (*

Scrutin de liste (List system) ^Scrutin Uninominal ^&

Scutage

Sea Lords

Secession

Secretariat

Secretary

Secretary of State for India

Sedition

Siege

Seizure

Select Committee

Selectmen

Self Governing

Self governing areas

Self Government

Semi-excluded areas

Semi-socialistic

Senate

Senator

32

Sessions (of Parliament)

Sign manual

Sine die

Single Chamber Constituency

Single Transferable Vote

Social

Social Contract

Socialism

Socialistic

Society

Sociology

Solicitor General

Sophists

Source

Sovereignty

{Soviet

Special

Spoils system

Stamped paper

State farm

St^te (Independent) .

33

State of Nature

State (Subordinate)

tatesman

Statistics

Status quo

Statute

Statuary

Stipulations

Stoic

Stoicism

Sub Committee

Substantive Law

Suffrage

Summons

Superorganic

Supremacy

Survival of the fittest

Suzerainty

Syndicalism

Syndicalist

System

84

TTax

Terms of Reference

Territorial

Territory, Land (Germany)

Territoaal Waters

Teuton

Theoratical Politics

Theocracy &Jtif^$\f

linker

Timocracy

Tithe

Toleration

Totalitarian

Totalitarianism

Totem

Township; town (America)

Trade State

Trade Union

Transferred

Treason

35

Treasurer

Treaty

Trial by combat

Tributary

Tribe

Tyranny

Tyrant

U

Unfriendly act

Union

Unit

Unitary State

Unity

Universal suffrage

Unrest

Upper House

Urban District

Utilitarianism

V

Vassal

Veto

36

Via Media

Vice President ,/>**<-> I*

Viceroy ,' ^(*

Village Council

Village Union

Volksraad

Voter

wWant of confidence

vVar State

Water Board

Wealth

White man's Burden

White Paper

Will

Will of all

Will to power

Wiie pulling

Women suffrage

World Conference

Zollverein

THE STANDARDENGLISH-URDU DICTIONARY

Compiled by

ANJUMAN-E-TARAQQI-E-URDU (INDIA)This is by far the largest and most comprehensive English-Urdu

Dictionary ever published providing a thorough treatment of over

200,000 English words and phrases. The following are some of its

main features :

(1) It is up-to-date and includes the latest additions to the

English language.

(2) The most striking feature of this compilation is that it gives

Urdu equivalents not only for words in literary, colloquial,

and dialectal use, but also for those that belong to the ter-

minology of arts and sciences, as also for obsolete and archaic

words used in literary books.

(3) The various shades of meaning of a word are indicated bynuiribers and every effort has been made to make their classi-

fication reasonably complete.

(4) Copious illustrations are given to explain a word having different

shades of meaning that are not easily distinguishable or when

its definition is difficult of comprehension until exemplified.

(5) The entire field of Urdu literary and colloquial usage has been

explored to find the aptest and the most appropriate Urdu

equivalents for English words and phrases.

(6) Idiomatic phrases are treated with a fulness that is unparalleled

in similar works. Great attention is paid to the accuracy of

meanings which are in many cases new and original.

(7) In several cases where the existing Urdu vocabulary was found

unable to sustain the meaning of the English, original new

words or combination of words have been coined or devised in

perfect harmony with the structural peculiarities of the Urdu

language, making thereby valuable additions to its vocabulary.

(8) It is printed on high class Bible paper in clear, beautiful English

and Urdu types. The binding is insect and climate proof and

highly durable.

(Demy quarto, pp. over 1513 +33 Price Rs. i6/- net).

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India), Delhi.

(I)