global ayurved 09 pune
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY, PUNE FACULTY OF AYURVED, Global Ayurveda CONFERENCE & HEAITH EXPO, 9, 10, 11 JANUARY 2OO9, Pune, MaharstraTRANSCRIPT
Bharati Vidynpeeth Unrversig'Au firade Accreditati*n by NAAC
Facut3r *f '$rurved
Fuffiff
SOUVENIR
G LOBAL AYU RVED CON FERENCE
HEALTH EXPO9, I0 and I I fanuary 2AA9
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II{STITUTIONS OF BHARATI VIDYAPEETHBharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune
'A'Grade Accreditation By NAAC
r lledcd Colege, Pune e Dental College & Hospital, Pune o College of Ayurved, Pune . Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, PunerColegedNursing, Pune .Yashwantrao Mohite College ofArts, Science & Commerce (Jr. Sr. & Poslcraduate), Pune o New Law College,R.rre r Social Sences Centre, Pune r Yashwantrao Chavan lnstitute of Social Sciences, Studies & Research, Pune . Research &
Da€aop.nerttCst'einPhamacutielscience&AppliedChemistry,PuneoCollegeofPhysical Education,Pune.The Institute of EnvironmentEifircafixl & Research, Pune o lnstitute of Management and Entrepreneurship Development, Pune r Poona College of Pharmacy, PuneeCoilegeofEngineering,Pune.lnteractiveResearchSchoolforHealthAffairs(lISHA),Pune oRajiv Gandhi lnstitute of lnformationTectrrcl-&Bictechnology,PunerGollegeofArchitecture,Pune.Abhijit Kadam lnstitute of Management and Social Sciences, Solapurr lnstibrte of Management, Kolhapur . lnstitute of Management & Rural Development Administration, Sangli . lnstitute of Management &Research, New Delhi r lnstitute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Pune oYashwantrao Mohite lnstitute of Management, Karade i/iedlcal College, Sangli o Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai o College of Engineering, New Delhi r lnstitute of Computer Application &Management, New Delhi o Dental College and Hospital, Sangli o College of Nursing, Sangli r College of Nursing, Navi Mumbai o MedicalCollege & Hospital, Navi Mumbai.
Bharati Vidyapeeth - Higher Education (Under other Universities)Puner Jawaharlal Nehru lnstit. of Technology (Polytechnic)r lnstitute of Pharmamcy (Polytechnic)r Bharati Vidyapeeth Kala Mahavidyalayar Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Fine Artsr College of Engineering for Womenr Greps Process and Research lnstitute
Navi Mumbair lnstitute of Management Studies & Researchr College of Engineeringr College of Architecturec College of Pharmacyr lnstitute of Pharmacy (Poly)r lnstitute of Technology (Poly)r lnstitute of Hotel Mangt. & Catering TechnologySolapure Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Social Work
Pune* Shankarrao More Vidyalaya & Junior Collegec Bharati Vidyapeeth Kanya Prashala, Erandwane* Bharat Ratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Vid., Kothrudo Bharati Vidyapeeth High School (English Medium)e K. B. Patil Vidyamandir & Jr. College, Dhankawadio Bharati Vidyapeeth Kariya Prashala, Dhankawadic B. V.'s Pre Primary-Primary School, Dhankawadie Mah. J.PhulePrashala&Jr. College,Shindewadi-Welur B. V.'s Pre-Pri., Primary School, (E.M.), Erandwanea Bharati Vidyapeeth Prathamik Vidyalayao Bharati Bal Vikas Mandiro Bharati Vidyapeeth Pri. School, Balewadi Dist. Pune
Navi Mumbaie Bharati Vidyapeeth High School (English Medium)o Bharati Vidyapeeth Primary School (English Med.)e. Bharati Vidyapeeth Pre-Primary School (Eng. Med.)i Bharati Vidyapeeth Prashala & Jr. College (M.M.)o Bharati Vidyapeeth Prathamik Vidyalaya (M.M.)c Bharati Vidyapeeth Bal Vikas Mandir (M.M.)Jawhar (Dist. Thane)o Bharati Vidyapeeth Adiwasi Vikas Ashram Shalae Bharati Vidyapeeth Prashala, Jawharc B. V.'s Pre-Primary & Primary School, Jawharr Bandarkatha Madhy. Vidy. Majgaon-Tamhane (Raigad)e B. V.'s Primary Pre-Pri. School Vikaramgadh, ThaneSolapuro Bharati Vidyapeeth High School & Jr. Collegec Bharati Vidyapeeth Prathamik Vidyalayao Bharati Bal Vikas Mandir
Kolhapuro College of Pharmacy, Morewadi, Kolhapuro New Law College, Khasbag, Kolhapurc B. V.'s College of Engineering, Kolhapur-Morewadi
SangliDr. Patangrao Kadam Arts, Science & Commerce College(Jr., Sr. and P. G.), Sangli (Sanglwadi)Matoshri Bayabai Shripatrao Kadam Kanya Mahavidylya(Jr. & Sr.) KadegaonLaw College, Sanglilnstitute of Technology (Poly), PalusB.V. College of Agriculture, Kadegaon, Dist. Sangli
Satarao Yashwantrao Chavan Law College, Karad
o Anandrao Patil Prashala, Belewadi-Kalamma, Tal. Kagalr Bharati Vidyapeeth Prashala, Pachgaono B-V.'sPri., Pre-Pri.&HighSchool(E-M.)K'wadi, KolhapurSanglio B. V.'s Multi Purp. Girls High Sch. & Jr. C., K'gaono B. V.'s Multi Purp. Girls High Sch. & Jr. College,Palusr Shripatrao fl-atya) Kadam Prashala, Ambak (Chinchani)r Abhijit Kadam Prashala and Jr. College, Amarapuro Shri Shiv Chhatrapati Mdyalaya, S'nagar, Vihapuro Loknete Mohanrao Kadam Prashala, Soholio Bharati Mdyapeeth Prashala, Kotij Parisarr Bharati Mdyapeeth Prashala, Turchi Phatac Padm. Vasantdada Patil Mdyamandir, Khandobachi Wadio Bharati Vidyapeeth Pri. School, Turchi Phata (M.M.)o Bharati Vidyapeeth Bal Mkas Mandir, Turchi Phata (M.M.)o B. V.'s lndustrial Training lnstitute for Girls, Kadegaono New Secondary School, Nerli Tal, Khanapurc Hutatma Bhagatsingh Highschool, Ankalkhopo Bharati Mdyapeeth Primary School, Vitha Dist. Sanglio Anganwadi Karyakarti Training Centre, KadegaonSatarae Gods Vally lntemational School, Panchganir Bharati Mdyapeeth High School, Panchganio B. V.'sAcademy Pri- & Pre-Pri. School (E. M.), Panchganio Housabai Mtthalrao Patil Prashala, Kodolir Jaitai Mohite Prashala, Rethere Khurdr Dr. J. W. lran Academy Pri., Pre-Pri. & Highschool, Satara
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY, PUNE
FACULTY OF AYURVED
GtOBAt AN.IRVED CONFERENCE&HEAITH EXPO
9, 10, 11 JANUARY 2OO9
SOUVENIR
DR. MRS. YASHASHREE V. JOSHIChief Editor
Dr. Mrs. Madhuri Bhide
Dr. Deepa Ansanryadekar
DR. SACHIN S. KULKARNICo-Editor
Dr. Savita Arankalle
Dr. Sudarshan Bachhav
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Asst. Editors
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Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil
President of lndia
MESSAGE
The President of India, Smt" Pratibha Devisingh Fatil, ishappy to know that the Faculty of Ayurved of the Bharati
Vidyapeeth University, Pune is crganising a Global Ayurved
Conference and Health Expc on the theme "Ayurvision for Next
Decade" from January 9-11, 2009.
The President extends her warrn greetings and felicitations
to the organisers and the participants and wishes the events
every success.
ilAh-Officer on Special DufY (PR)
Message fro* C bancellor
Dr. Patangrao KadamM.A., LL.B., Ph.D.
I am indeed very happy to know that our College ofAyurved is organ izingtheGlobal Ayurved Conference (G.A.C.) on 9-11 January 2009. At the outset, Icongratulate the Principal and the members ofthe faculty for this mega event whichwill go in the annals of our organization, as a very significant event. Ayurvedicsystem ofmedicine which is India's ancient indigenous system ofmedicine has seen
many ups and downs. It is gratifying to note that its now being accepted not only inIndia but also abroad as a competent alternative to the modern allopathic system ofmedicine. When I established this college I visualized that we could contributesignificantly to revive theAyurvedic medicine system and bring its lost glory backand I am happy that this college has done sustantive work in that direction.
As a Chancellor ofthis University, I have noted with a sense ofpride that thiscollege has carved out for itself an important position among institutions ofAyurvedic medicine in the country.
A conference of such a large magnitude would provide an appropriate venueto the experts for an exchange of notes and views with each other. The deliberationsin this conference would be of an immense value to take the science ofAyurvedicmedicine still further. I do hope that this conference will be a landmark event, whichwill stimulate the minds ofparticipants to go deep in this area.
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Chancellor-Bharati Vidyapeeth UniversityFounder-Bhar ati Vidyapeeth, Pune.
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i am very glad to know t*at college of Ayurved running under BharatiVidyapeeth, Pune is arganizing a s*minar to establish Ayurved education as aglobal systern of medicine at internaticnal level. On behalf af CCIM, I extendmy heertiest wishes for every succe$s of the seminar.
Without bringing thc standards af the Ayurved colleges in ccnformity wilh thestandards af the CCIM, it is not passible to make Ayurved educatiancontempcrary. CCIM has made c*ntinuous effarts for last sile year for thesame. CCIfr4 is reiliewing the syllabus & curriculum of U.6. & F,G. coursesbeing e*nducted in Ayurved Cclleges. CCIM has als6 prepared the new PGdiploma ccurses in 13 specialities . Earlier the syllnbus of U.G. & F.G, was lnSanskrit from last 36 years" Which has ncw been lranslated from $a*skrit to*nglish by which Ayurved Educati*n may be extended throughout the world.Tc reform the Ayurved Education, the calleges which were nct fuffillinE theminimurn standards, th* admissian have been stcpped in such colleges.
I r*quest to all the eminent pers*nafities and experts *f Ayurved ts extendtheir eo-operatian and lorward their valuable suggesticns to r*form theAyurved Edueation, therefore, Ayurved educatian may be established at Gfabatlevel,
Jai Ayurved-Jai Dhanwantri
With regards
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Message fro* Vice Chancellor
Prof. Dr. Shivajirao Kadam
It is indeed gratifing to note that Bharati Vidyapeeth University College ofAyurved is organising a mega event of GlobalAyurved Conference and Health Expo inJanuary 2009.It is noteworthy that ours is the only univesity in India having Medical,Dental,Ayurved, Homoeopathy, andNursing colleges, all in one campus. This collegeis one of the reputed colleges ofAyurved in this part of the country and it is a matter ofpride that the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has accredited the college as a
research and development center.
Ayurved is an ancient system of medicine in India, which was once verypopular. It is considedred most sacred and sages regarded it as means to fulfill all the
pursuits of this world and beyond. Charaka Samhita defines Ayurved as the realizedknowledge of life and states four kinds of living in human being as 'Beneficial, non-beneficial, happy and unhappy'. Knowing whatever is pleasant or unpleasant; and
beneficial, or harmful for the living being isAyurved's approach to Holistic Medicine.
There is a greater realization of the usefulness ofAyrrveda in the new Hi Tech
generation facing multiple health problems, hence the need to revitalize it. Theobjectives of organizing this conference by our College and University are quite apt
and go well with the pressing needs faced in the nascent world of nano technology and
give stimulation to research activities inAyrrved.
I congratulate all those involved in the endeavor. I wish the conference to be agreat success.
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Prof. Dr. Shiv aJtraoKadamVice Chancellor,
Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune.
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Rafiv Gandhi Universityof Health Sciencssl(arnatakal$ T Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore - 560 {}41.
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Dr. S. Ramananda Shetty, M.D.s.,
Vice-Chancellor
@ Sff.: 2S96 lgz8, Fax : 080-2S96 19?7e-mail : [email protected]
No. PS/ft n008-09 27.*8.2{N}8
MESSAGE
I am wry hapyy b nste thnt tlw Faa*Ity € Ayuwd, BharatiVidyapeeth University, Pune is wg*nizing the 'Gtohal AgurcedConferenu u:nd Health F,xpa" during 9e and'Lle l*wary 2ffi9.
I hupt this conferen& utill explare tfu ftsw di**resions wkidtinspires the growth of nation's iredigerwas *tediml xience - Ayurercda,Trre Sffi;rwnir fui*g rete**d os tkis sccssirir, wiII fu hW *efsresting*d csrrins the infomatian whidtenligkteres t?te rerc,st rex*rdes in thefreld *{ tkis #iuir* *eims"
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Message fro* Secretary
Shri. Vishwajit Kadam
It is gratifying to note that our College ofAyurved is organizingamegaacademic
event namely Globel Ayurved Conference on 9-11 January 2009. Our College of
Ayurved has earned reputation as a throbbing centre of education and research in
Ayurvedic system of medicine. This conference will definitely be a landmark in the
history of this college. We at Bharati Vidyapeeth always considerrevival ofAyurvedic
system of medicine, as one of the missions of our organizatton. We have spared no
efforts increatingpropitious infrastructural setup forthis college andl amveryhappyto
say that this college has now become one of the leading college of Ayurved in our
country.
It is a matter of great satisfaction that there is a world wide interest in the science
of Ayrrvedic medicine. The people from abroad have realized efflrcacy of Ayurvedic
medicine and they are turning towards it. This International Conference will bring the
experts in this system of medicine from different parts of world together and provide
them opportunity to exchange their ideas, views and knowledge with each other.
I congratulate the Principal and members of the faculty of this college for taking
initiative in or ganizing thi s c onferenc e.
My best wishes in the succes s of this conference.
Vishwajit KadamSecretary
Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune.
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Message fro* Executiae Director
Dr. Mrs. Asmita Jagtap
Ayurved is the most ancient Medical Science from India.
Presently it has crossed all bars & reached over seas. College ofAyurved,by ananging such amegaevent - 'GlobalAyurved Conference & Health Expo -2009' has put forth the importance ofAyurved over the world. I am very happy tobe apart ofthe conference.
This Conference will be a landmark inAyurvedic field. Health Expo is anevent in which people may try for holistic medicine & approach it with broadmind.
I congratulate allfaculty members for arranging such conference.Mywishes to conference. May it achieve all the success !
Dr. Mrs. Asmita JagtapExecutive Director
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical FoundationPune
Chief Guest Patron in Chief
His Holiness Sri Sri RavishankarFounder, lnternotionolArt of Living cenlre,
Bengoluru
Patran
Dr. Patangrao KadamFounder-Choncellor
Bhorqfi Vidyopeeth University, Pune
Prof. Dr. Shivajirao KadamVice Choncellor
Bharoti Vidyopeeth University, Pune
Gracious Presence
Dr. Raghunandan SharmaPresidenl, CCIM, New Delhi
Dr. Jayprakash NarayanVice President CCIM, New Delhi
Dr. G. S. LavekarDireclor, CCRAS, New Delhi
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Our Inspiration
GLOBAL AYURVED CONFERENCE AND HEALTH EXPO 2OO9
COMMITTEE
Shri. Vishwajit KadamSecrelory
Bhoroti Vidyopeeth, Pune
Dn Narendra BhattChoirmon
Dr. Asmita JagtapExecutive Direclori
Bhoroti Vidyopeeth Medicol Foundolion
Dr. Anand loshiOrgonising Secreotry
Deon & Principol
Dr. Vijay DoiphodeCo-Choirmon
Dr. Vilas NanalCo-Choirmon
From the desk of the Organizing Secretary
It is o motier of immense pride for the Foculty of Ayurved, Bhoroti Vidyopeeih University tohost the Globol Ayurved Conference & Heolth Expo in the Dhonkowodi Compus from 9'n-ll'nJonuory 2009.
Ayurved is one of the leoding troditionql medicines of the Asion continenl ond is like onopen Pondoro's box with genuine remedies to olleviste the oilments of the community, lt is nowgoining tremendous populority world wide ond this instigoied the necessiiy to plon such oninternotionol conference. -
The conference oims to bring together ihe Ayurved froternity, the proctitioner, the ieocher,the student, the reseorchers ond the common mon of the some lime estoblish o strong sense ofbonding between oll Ayurvedic institutions ond work towords the globolizotion of Ayurved.
We hove received on overwhelming response by woy of reseorch popers ond posters fromour delegotes on the vitol topics of our conference like Educotion, Life style disorders, DrugDevelopment, Moss Heolth ond Addiction ond Ageing Grocefully. The obstrocts of the obove shollbe exclusively puttogether in the form of o souvenir.
l, os the Orgonizing Secretory om greotly indebted to our Hon'ble President Smt ProtibhoDevisingh Potil for sending her messoge for the occossion ond Bhoroti Vidyopeeth Universityouthorities for extending theirwhole heoded support to the venture.
Our co-orgonisers viz Vcidyo Khodiwole Voidyok Sonshodhon Sonstho, NIMA, BGA,IASTAM, ADMA etc hove olso endeovored to moke this o huge success.
I om sure thot the Ayurvision for the Nexi Decode, our document highlighting ihe troditionolond modern systems of medicine sholl prove to be beneficiol not only to the Ayurvedicions but olsoio the entire monkind ot lorge.
w_Dr. Anond V. Joshi,Orgonizing Secretory
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BHARAil UDYAPEETH Ull lyERSlTY, PUIIE( under section 3 of the UGC act 1956 )
Accredited by NAAC with 'A Grade
Social Thansformation Through Dynamic Education
Bharati Vidyapeeth, the parent body of Bharati Vidyapeeth University was establishedin May, 1964 by Dr. Patangrao Kadam. Within a short span of 44 years or so, 171
institutions under BharatiVidyapeeth are imparting education from the pre-primary stage topost graduate stage. Also Bharati Vidyapeeth successfully runs a bank, consumer stores,a poultary & a sugar factory on co-operative basis and also Charitable Hospitals. Alongwith socialawareness, the educational institutions have achieved an acclaimed academicexcellence. Hence the Department of Education under Ministry of HRD Govt. of lndiadeclared a cluster of following institutions of Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune as Deemed to be
University (26April 1 996).
Constituent Colleges of the University
1. MedicalCollege,Pune2. DentalCollege & Hospital, Pune3. College ofAyurved, Pune4- HomoeopathicMedicalCollege,Pune5. College of Nursing, Pune6. Yashwantrao Mohite College ofArts, Science and Commerce, Pune7. New Law College, Pune8. SocialSciences Centre (M.S.W.), Pune9. Yashwantrao Chavan lnstitute of Social Science Studies & Research, Pune10. Research and Development Centre in Pharmaceutical Sciences &
Applied Chemistry, Pune11. College of Physical Education,,Pune12. lnstitute of Environment Education & Research, Pune13. College of Engineering, Pune14. Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune15. lnstitute of Management & Entrepreneurship Development, Pune.1 6. Rajiv Gandhi lnstitute of lnformation Technology & Bio-Technology, Pune17. lnteractive Research School for Health Affairs, Pune.18. Medical College & Hospital, Sangli.19. Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai.20. lnstitute of Management& Research, New Delhi;21. College ofArchitecture, Pune;22. lnstitute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Pune;23. Yashwantrao Mohite lnstitute of Management, Karad;24. lnstitute of Management, Kolhapur;25. lnstitute of Management & Rural DevelopmentAdministration, Sangli.26. Abhrjit Kadam lnstitute of Management and Social Sciences, Solapur.27. lnstitute & ComputerApplications and Management, New Delhi28. College of Engineering, New Delhi.29. DentalCollege & Hospital, Sangli30. College of Nursing, Sangli31. Collegeof Nursing, Navi Mumbai. (proposed)32. Medical College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai (proposed)
These educational institutions caterto the educational needs of thousands of studentscoming from different regions of lndia and also abroad.
Ours is the only University established under section 3 of the U.G.C. Act having underits umbrella institutions of diverse disciplines of professional, technical and traditionalcategories such as Medicine, Physical Education, Natural and Physical Sciences, SocialSciences, Commerce, Law and Humanities, Pharmaceutical Sciences, ManagementStudies, Engineering and Technology.
€ollege of Ayumed
Establishment:The College wos estoblished in August 1990 by our Hon'ble {ounder Dr.Potongroo Kodom. lt wos o modest
beginning with on ombition to reiuvenote the mosi oncient medicol science of lndio.Affiliation:
Eorlier, the College wos offilioted to the University of Pune. Now, it is o constiiuent unit of Bhoroti Vidyopeeth
University, Pune.Recognition:
T-he College hos been recognized by the University Gronts Commission vide their letter No. F I 1 5/95 U.3. by
the Govt. of lndio, Ministry of Humon Resource ond Development, Dept. o{ Educotion on26Ih April 1996. A
seporote Foculty of Ayurved wos estoblished in 1998.The college hos olso been recognized by Govt. of Mohoroshtro, Centrol Council of lndion Medicine &
Deportmentol of AYUSH, Ministry of Heolth & Fomily Welfore, Govt. of Indio.Features:Library:
The College houses o well-equipped ond spocious librory. The loiest books ond periodicols ore obtoined ond
odded to the previous collection. The silent ond peoce{ul surroundings of the librory ensure o studious otmosphere.Herbal Garden : The College boosts o{ o well plonned herbol gorden thot includes severol extinct ond rore species
of floro. The students ore ollowed to benefit from this gorden in context to the identificotion ond morphologicol
rcturing opproximotely'l 0OPharmacy : The in-house phormocy in the college is toking shope by woy of monufr
most commonly used medicines using vorious stote-of-ort mochinery. Speciolized dosoge forms of minerol ondmetol medicines such os "Bhosmo", "Rososindoor", "Rosopottoli" ore monufoctured in the deportment occording totroditionol methods. Phormocy runs o well equipped "QuolityAssuronce Loborotory"
Laboratories : The College hos fully equipped loborotories in 3 deportments,.to odd to its prestige : Shorir Kriyo,
Rog Nidon & Roso Shostro ond Bhoishoiyo Kolpono. Some of the instruments thot deserve o mention ore Spirometer,
Kymogroph, ECG mochine, instruments for onimol study, X-roy ond Sonogrophy mochines, Centrifuge, Sox let
opporotus, Ovens, Furnoces etc.Museums:
Five otherdeportments of the college, viz.
I DrovyogunoI Swosthovritto
S ho ri r Rocho no .
AgodtontroRososhotro ond Bhoishoiyo Kolpono.
hove exquisite models ond chorts thot moke up o knowledgeoble museum. The students ore exploined the
intricocies of vorious Ayurvedic topics with help of these involuoble ossets.
TEACHING FACILITIES:ll ond lll BAMS students benefit the most from oll the OPD ond lPDs. There ore o good number of potients in the
OPD ond IPD of the 8 deportments thus enobling conduction of bedside ond OPD. The students ore ollowed to ossist
in minor operotive procedures ond perform severol Ponchokormo procedures ihemselves under the vigilonce of the
sioff. They conduct cose ioking o{ the OPD ond IPD potients os per the cose-poper in their iournols. The PG.
Students ore encouroged to hondle coses independently ond ottend oll the comps ond seminors conducted by the
hospitol ond college. Assets such os TVond VCR set, OHP set, photogrophs, slides, video scopes, models, chorts
etc. ore perfect leorning oids to the students.RESEARCH PROGRAMMES:
The teochers ond post-groduote students of our college ore in the pursuit of reseorch in the form of voriousproiecis. All the foculty members ore involved in octive reseorch ond present their work in seminors ond conference{rom time to time.
The PG. scholors undertoke one proiect eoch under the skilled guidonce of the sto{f, thus enhoncing the
science. Some of the proiects highlight the rising menoces of the society. e.g. Effect of Gutkho, effect of A.C. etc.
Recently, ihe BhorotiVidyopeeth College of Ayurved hos been occreditotion os Reseorch ond Development centre by
the Dept. o{ ISM & H Govt. of lndio. The some hos given grond {or one proiect. Few other reseorch proposols ore
underwoy forfunds from vorious ogencies.
Bhoroti Vidyopeeth Medicol Foundotion's
Ayurved HospitalThe Ayurved hospitol otioched to the College wos estoblished on 16th August
-l990. lt is locoted
very close to the College in the scenic compus of Kotroi-Dhonkowodi. lt is spreod over 52,000 sq.ft. os ospocious 4 storied building, linked wilh 2lifts ond interconnected by ihe intercoms. lt is complete withproperventilotion, droinoge ond odequote drinking woter, lights ond generoior bock up. .
Capacity : The hospitol hos o totol of 373 beds, ollotted to the vorious deportments.
OPD Facility:
There ore B seporole OPDs thot coter to the individuolistic needs of the potienis. Eoch of theseOPDs is complete wiih the lotest equipments to meet the needs of the potients. The Sholokyo OPD hosbeen divided into 2 ihe ENT ond the Ophiholmology sections. The Ponchokormo OPD performsvorious Snehon-Swedonodi procedures on on OPD bosis ond hos o seporote room of 430 sq.ft. forShodhon Kormo. The Stri Rog ProsutiTontro ond the Koumorbhrityo Tontro OPDs ore housed seporotely.The Koyochikiiso OPD too meets the expectotions of the potients ond coters to oll their problems. TheSholyo Tontro OPD boosts of on indigenously designed, 'Kshor Sutro drying chomber' omongst otherbosic requirements.
IPD Facility:
The 373 beds of the hospitol hove been divided omongst the 6 deportmenis os follows :
Koyochikitso-102, Ponchokormo - 48, Sholyotontro - 39, Sholokyotontro - 35, Stri Rog ProsutiTontro -5,l Koumorbhrityo Tontro -28, Rogo Nidon - 1 5, Swosthyo Rokshon - 55. This division is on thebosis of the terms ond norms'loid down by the CCIM. The lPDs ore fully equipped with the lotestodvonced godgets ond instruments thot help in their smooth functioning ond ossure complete potientcore.
Operative Facilities:
The Stri Rog Prosuti Tontro, Sholyo ond Sholokyo deportments moke the besi use of ihe operotiontheoters thot ore monoged by well-troined stoff ond complete stote-of-ort equipments. Operotiveprocedures ore regulorly performed on o plonned oremergency bosis.
lnvestigative Opportunities :
The Rog Nldon ond VikrutiVigyon Dept. hos o 800 sq.ft. well equipped loborotory ond conducts thefollowing investigotions : Clinicol pothology, Biochemistry Serology, Microbiology, Ultrosound,X-roy. The well-troined technicol stoff, PG. students ond foculty perform oll the required blood, urine,stool ond sputum exominotions.
Dispensing Facility:All the Ayurvedic medicines prescribed ot OPD ond IPD level ore monufoctured in our own
Phormocy. The some ore stored in cleon, oirtight contoiners in o 375 sq.ft. dispensory ond dispensed in
occurote doses.
Community Services :
I The hospitol conducis 3 heolth comps every month ond oll potients odmitted during the comp oretreoted free of chorge.
I lt olso conducts'Aids Declorotion Comp'forodmitted potients.I lt olso runs o seporote Ayurvedic OPD ot the Bhoroti Vidyopeeth Educoiionol Compus,
Erondowone.
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Active Teamurrork and Hardworkship
College of Ayurved, B.V.U., Pune
Caring llands
Hospital StaffAyurved Hospital,
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical Foundation, Pune
lfoga Training Camp26th December to 31st December 2008
Bhoroti Vidyopeeth University Foculty of Ayurved is orgonizing o Globol Ayurved Conferenceunder which o yogo troining comp wos conducted in Bhoroti Vidyopeeth Educoiionol Compus,Dhonkowodi. The comp wos conducted from 26'n Dec.08 to 3l " Dec. 08, under the oegis o{ MororoiiDesoi Notionol lnsiitute of Yogo, New Delhi. The esteem personolities Shri. Bol Mukund Singh ondShri. Monoi Kumor were invited frorn Mororoii Desoi Notionol lnstitute of Yogc io teach voriousimportont ospects of yoga like Asonos, Pronoyomo, Kriyos etc. The comp wos held in two sessions i.e.
morning 6 o.m. to B o.m. ond in evening from 6 p.m. to 8 p...forthe convenience of people.
The inougurotion {unction of the comp wos held on 26'n Dec. 08 ot 5 p.m. ot the venue. The
cqmp wos inouguroted by the ouspicious honds of yogo guru, Yogonondo Dr. S. V. Ksrondikor
{Director, Kobir Boug Motho Somsotho) in the presence of Principol Dr. A. V Joshi, Vice-principolDr. V. V Bholsing ond vice-principol Dr. S. M. Vedpothok.
The comp wos coordinoted by Dr. V V Bholsing ond Dr. K. E. Shinde olong with the Deportmentof Swssthovritto. Around 300 delegoles from vorious ports of Pune, Mahoroshtro ond {ew delegotesfrom other countries were benefited from the iroining.
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ORGANISERS
I Patron in Cheif IHon'ble Dr. Patangrao Kadam
Founder & Chancellor, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune
I Patron IProf. Dr. Shivajirao Kadam
Vice-Chancellor, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune
Shri. Vishwajit Kadam Dr. Mrs. Asmita Jigtap
Se6etary Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune Exe. Director, B.V.Medical Foundation, Pune
r- 'l ChairmanlDr. Narendra Bhatt
I Co-Chairman I
, * Vaidya Vilas Nanal " :" V. V Doiphode
I Organising Secretary IDr. Anand. V. Joshi,
Dean & PrineiPal
I CO.ORGANISER Ie E.A.A. - EuropeanAyurvedAcademy- Italy{t I.A.S.T.A.M.-International Association for Studies in
, Traditional Asian Medicine* B.S.D.T.'S Ayurved College, Wagholi, Pune
I Vn: P.Y Vaidya Khadiwale Vaidyak Samstha, Pune*
B.G.A.- B.A.M.S. Graduate Association*- N.I.M.A. 'National Integrated Medical AssociationGI*
A.D.M.A.- Ayurved Drug Manufacturer AssociationG
- Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune*'- Ashtang AYurved College, PuneI
^ Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved College, Hadapsar, PuneG
* Ayurved College & Research Ceflter, Akurdi, Pune
* Padmashree Dr.D. Y. Patil Ayurved College" Pim'pari, Pune
Ayurved Vyaspeeth, Pune
. I Steering Committee I) Chairman t)
Dr. U. B. Bhoitet) Members )
o Prin. K. D. Jadhav c Dr.V. N. Karandikar s Dr. S. N. Parchure.ti'i ::
s Dr. Satish Desai * Dr. A. B. Jadhav
I National AdvisorY Committee I* Dr. S. S. Savarikar, Mumbai o Prof' Dr. Kulawant Singh, Jammu
. I Oversees AdvisorY Committee IDr. S.F. Patil s Dr.Subhash Ranade *o'br .P.H. Kulkarni * Dr. S.P. Sardeshmukli
Global Ayurved Conference & Healttt Expo Z00g
ORGANTSING COMMITTEEJOINT SECRETARY:
Dr. A. B. PatilDr. A.B.More
Dr: B. B. KadlaskarDr:S.V. Pandit
TREASURER:Dr. S. M. Vedpathak
STATE CO-ORDINATORS :
1. Dr. Bannigol S.K. - Karnataka (N)3. Acharya Vishnudatta Agrawal *,U p
5. Dr. Y.K. Shanta - Himachal Pradesh.ORGANISING COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
Prin.Dr. RanbhisePrirr.Dr. A. A.ShipurkarPrin.Dr. V. A. SaojiPrin.Dr. A. M. MaliPrin. D. P. NerkarDirector Dr. P. K. RanjekarPrin.Dr. Tapati BhattacharjiPrin. Dr. U.B. Gajare
COMMITTEESSCTENTTFIC REVIEW COMMITTE
Chairman: Dr. V.V. DoiphodeMembers: Dr. Vilas Dole
Dr. Tanuja NesariDr. Mihir Hajarnavis
SCIENTIFTC COIdilTITTEE ;
In-charge: Dr. S. M. VedpathakMembers : Dr. Madhavi Mahajan
Dr. Santosh ChavanDr; Yogesh Badve
C OMMUNICATION COMMITTEEIn-charge : Dr. A. B. PatilMembers :
3: il;*;fili:r.PUBLICITY COMMITTEE
In-charge: Dr. S. S. MohiteMembers: Dr. S. R. Gholap
.. Dr: M.B. Kulkarni: TRAVEL & IOUR COMMITTEE :
In-charge: Dr. R.G DoleMembers : Dr. P. D. Diwan
Dt, Harshal Nikam
Dt Asmita A. lil/ele Dr. M. M. DeshpandeDr. S.V.Deshpande
2. Dr. Lalitha B.R. * Kanrataka (S)4. br. Ajay Kumar Shanna * Rajasthan6. Dr. U S Nigam- Madhya pradesh
Dr. R.P.Patvardhan
Prin.Dr. S. PSardeshmukhPrin.Dr. R.N. Gangal.Prin.Dr. Mukund ErandePrin.Dr. Ragini PatilPrin.Dr.S. N. OjhaPrin.Dr. Meera Paranjape
Dr Vishnu JogalekdrDr. Narendta PerdseDr, Mohan JoshiDt Anand BarveDr. Farah Rizwan
Dr, M.A" DhageDt RahulGujrathiMr, S. D, Nangare
Dr, Kapgate S-atita M.Dr. N. V. Khaitnar
Dr K. P. PawarDr. Pritarn Fai
Dn M, V Shiralkar
...'.......9 2 O..,..-.,..
l,Ayurved Conference &"&Heatth Expo 200'9''
ACCOMI\{ODATTON COMMITTEE :' ln-charge: Dr. D. B. Kadam
Members: Dr.nS. S. Mulik , Dr.,Medhane
Dr. Nita Nikarn
FOODCOMMITTEET' .r.In-chatge:, Dr.,A. B. MoryMembErs : Dr. V A. Joshi Dr. R. S. Pawskar
Dr. R.,S. Kurnbhar . D. A. A. Muke
STAGE & CULTURAL COMMITTEE : .In-charge: Dr. Mrs. K. V. IndaPurkar
Members: Dr. S. S. BhutadaDr. Pr.D. Pandkar
PLANT EXHTBITION COMMITTEE
Dr. M. V. Bhalsing
Chainlan : Vd. P. Y. Vaidya Khadiwale
In-charge: Dr. M. M. DeshPande
Members : Dr. S. A. Khilari
srALL coMMrrr# I'.D' Pawar
In-charge : Dr. Asmita. A.WeleMembers: Dr. M. S. Dalvi
Dr. SwatiGadgilAUDIO- VISUAL COMMITTEE :
In-chargeMembers
FUND RAISINGIn-chargeMenrbers
Dr.S.V PanditDr. U. S. Kulkarni l
Dr. U. B. BhoirDr. Rachana Thepade
& ADVERTISEMSNT COMMTTTEE :
Dr. P. B. KambaleDr. R. V. Kadam
Dr. V M. GokhaleDr. N, B. Nangare
Dr. Nandini MoreDr. Trupti Patil
Dr. J. K. TerdalkarDr. R. J. Kadarn
Dr. Sanjay BabarDr. Y R. BadveDr. M. V. ShiralkarDr: U. S. Kulkami
Dr. B. S, Deshpande
Dr. M. T. Arora
Dr S. S. GhareDr. S. A. DhurveDr. S. S, Salunkhe
Dr. Dixit PankajDr'. P. D. DiwanDr. U. B. Bhoir
PANDAL & HALL COMMTTTEE :
In-charge: Dr. V. V. BhalsinghMembers : Dr. R. P, Fatwardhan
Dr. K. E. ShindeMr. Abhay Joshi
REGISTRATION COMMITTEE :
In charge : Dr. B. B. Kadlaskar
Members : Dr. D. L. ShindeDr. P. S. SawantDr. S. V. ChavanDr. S. G Satwde
Dr. Rokade B. M.Dr. D. S. MulikDr. J. K. TerdalkarDr. R. J. Kadam
3 e:..-........
GIob al Ay uru ed C onference &' H eatth Expa'2 0 0, 9
POSTER €S&IMITTEE :
ln-charge : Dr, Mrs. Nandgaonkar J. A.Members
PUBLICATION- In charge
MembersDr. Mrs.Yashashree V.JoshiDr. Sachin Kulkami
Dr. M. P. Bhide Dr. S. M. BachhavDr. Deepa Ansarwadekar Dr, S. S. ArankalleDr. Sachin Kulkami
COMMITTEE & RECEPTION COMMITTEE
PAREI,LELL SESSION ASST. CO.ORDINATORS :
Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College of Ayurved :
_ Dn Prasad PandkarDr. Deepa Ansarwadekar
Dr. S. S. ArankalleVOLUNTEER COMMTTTEE :
In-charge: Dr. U. A. VaidyaMembers : Dr. R.'V. Kadam
!r. jgale p. u.DrY R. Badve
KIT COIIIMITTEE :ln-charge: , Dr. V. M, GokhaleMembers : Dr. S. S. Bhutade
Dr. Sarita Kapgate
B.S.D.T.'S Ayurved College, Wagholi, Pune :
Dr. Renukia- Cayal
Dr. Madhuri P. BhideDr. Deepa AnsarwadekarDr. S. M. Bachhav
Dr. Sanjay BabarDr. Dixit Pankaj
Dr, Sachirr KulkarniDr. SwatiGadgil
Dr. Pankaj Dixit-j
Dr. Sangeeta Kelkar
Dr. Maya Cokhale Dr. Ounvant YeolaDr. Amit Avalaskar Dr. Nilesh Kulkarni
Dr. Sarita KapgateDr. Ttupti Patil
Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved College, Hadapsar, Pune :
Dr. Jayashree TongaokarDr. Nilesh Phule
Ayurved College & R.esearch Center, Akurdi, Pune I
Dr. Sulakshana Varpe:College of Unani Medicine, Pune :
Dr. Farah Rizwan
...........t 4 f.........,.
Ayurved. Conferenee & Health Expa 2009 |
FROGRAMME $SHEDUIE IN BRIEF
EDUCATIONAL REFORM$
1) Fapers of $peakerq in Plenary $eseion
2) Ahstracte sf Poster Presentation
LIFE STYLE DISORDERS
1) Papers of Speakers in Plenary Session
2) Abstracts of Oral Presgntation
3) Abstracts of Pqster Presentation
. 4) Ahstracts for Souvenir Publiqation
DRUG DEVELOFMENT
1) Ahstracts of Oral Presentation
2) Abqtraqts of Faster,Fresentatisn3) Abstracts for Souvenir Publication
MASS-HEALTH & ADDICTION
1) FaperE of $peakers in Plenary'$essipn
2) Abqtract* of Oral Presentation ,
3) Abstracts of Poster Presentation
4) Abstracts for Souvenir Publication
* AGETNG GRACEFULLY
1) Papers of $peakers in Plenara,SeEeion
2) Abstracts of gral Presentation :
3) Abstracts of Poster Presentation
4) AbstrEcts for $ouvenir Fublicatisn
t119
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LaL1271s1168
L7t182
2032A3
DisclaimerThe Editorial Board disclaims any responsibility or liability for statements made and
opinions or views expresseed by authors and contributors and claims made by advertisers.
"......."o 5 o...'.......
Glabal Ayurved Conference & Heakh Expo 2009 E
DAY-ONE
VENUE
9.00am -10.30 am.
Cttair
10.3Oam-12 noon
12.00am-1.00pm.
Panelists
Coordinator
1.30pm - 2.30 prn
2.30 pm -4.00 pm
Chair
FRIDAY 9/II2OO9
MainAuditorium- Dha
PLENARY I * EDUCATIONAL REFORM.S
Dr. Kuldip Kohli, Director ofAyuwed, Govt. of Mahlas}tra, Murnbail. Prof. M. S. Baghel- VC-V.C.,|PGT& R, Jamnagar
- An Urgent Need for Identity & Survival.2. Dr.G. Gangadharan: Jt.Director, FRI-HT,'Karnaffik
- NewerApproaches for Global Acceplanee. , . ,
3. DI.M.C. Sharma Direstor, NIA, Jaipu{ , . ,
- Implqmentation & Development.
INAUGTIRAL,CEREMONY : ,:
,' : i :
Panel Discussion : Proposals and Modalities for Educational Reforms :
GainsinNext5year$? ,.r r.: : . .'Dr. V. V. Doiphode Ex. Dean, Ayu..Faculty, Pune Uiniversity, Pune
Dr. V.V. Prasad,'birect,or, R.A.V., DelhiProf. Dr. Kulwdrnt Sing, Chaiman Education'Corir. CCIMDr. B"t. Gaur, Vice Chancellor, ft3j-6sthan Ayurved Uni. Jodhpur-Dr. U.C.Kqlkarni (Homeopathy); Pune
Dr. Shariqu eZafer (Unani) tvtumUai;
Prof. Dr Yashashree Joshi, BVUCOA, Pune
Dr. Yogesh.Ba{we,BVUCOA, Pune , : :
Reporter - Dr. Rasik Pawaskar
LUNCHBREAK ., . :
PTENARY II; LIFE STYLE DISORDER$.
Dr. Jayprakash Narayan, Vice- President, CCIM. :'1. Dr. Shobha Udipi- Prof. SNDT, Murnbai
- Nutrition: It builds body and destroys too..!2. Dr. G. S. Acharya- Prof. Udapi, Karnatak
- Life Style 'Matters': Ways to Keep Fit.
3. Dr. E. Surendran - Prof. VPSV Ayu. College, Kottakal, Kerala
- Everything is in the mind : Disease and Health.
...........o 6 a.......,...
Gtobal Ayurved Conference & Healtlr Hxpo 2009
4-00 pm-5,00 pm
Panelists
PANEL DISCUSSION :
Life Style disorders " Promising Solutions & Actions
Dr. B. T. Chidanand Murthy, Director, CCRNY Delhi
Dr. Dilip P. Gadgil, Ex. l-tead, Dept. of Ayu. TMVU' Pune'
Dr. Jagadish Hirernath, Cardiologist; Pune
Dr. Ravidatta Tfipathi, Ex. Director;Ayurved & Unani Services, U.P.
Dr. Shirole, MCIM; Mumbai
Dr. Dr, Ghanshym Marda, Ayu' Practitioner, Pune
Dr. Santosh Chavan, BVUCOA, Pune
Reponer- Dr. Sachin Kulkarni
PARALLEL SESSION ;
life style disorder I to lV (venue - 4 Seminar halls.)
OPEN SESSION FOR PUBLIC
1. Dr Jagadish Hirernath, Pune.
2. Vd. P.Y. Vaidya Khadiwale;Pune.
CULTURAL PROGRAMME AND DINNER
Coordinator
5pm'7 pm
5pm. =7pm.
7pm - 8.30pm
DAY.TWO
VENUE
9am-10.3Oam.
Chair
SATURDAY IOIII2AO9
Main Auditorium- Dhanwantari Hall
PLENARY III - DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Shri Ranjit Puranik- E.D. & C.E.O. SDL,Panwel, Navi Mumbai
1. Dr. Bhushan Patwardlran - ChiefAcademic. Manipal Edu. Inst.B'lore
- Product & Drug Development Potgntials fi'om Ayurved
2. Dr. Narendra Blratt- Emeritus Scientiest, IRSHA, BVU, Pune
- Developmental Potentials and Need for Innovation from Ayurveda
3. Dr. Hameed Khan- NIH, USA
- The p-iscovery of AZQ Used for Treating Brain Cancer:
A Development Model,
PANEL DISCUSSION :
HOw to Face the Impact of Regulatorv Issues on Industry Practitioners
and Academia.
10.3Sam-11.30am
...,,......a 7 +..,.....,..
Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlr ENpa 2009 tPanelists : Dr. Lavekar G. S., Director, CCRy'iS, Delhi
Dr'. Pradeep Nagrath, Ludhiana (Industry)
Dr'. Yogesh Bendale Ayu. Rasayani, (Industry), Pune.
Shri Nimish Shrof, Charak Phanna. Mumbai,
Dr. S.S. Savarikar, Prof. PotdarAyu.College, Mumbai
Vd. Vilas Nanal, Ayurvedic Practitioqer, Pune;
Dr. Shashank Sandu, Sandu Bros,Mumbai
Prof. Dr. Asmita Wele, -Academics, BVUCOA, Pune
Coordinator : Dr. Rahul Gujarathi, BVUCOA.
Reporter: Dr. Swati Gadgil
11.45 arn -1.30 pm : PARALLEL SESSION *.V;.VIII (4 seminar.halls)
1.30 pm -2.30 pm
2.30 pm -4"00 pm
Chair
4.00.-5.0Opm
Panelists
LUNCH BREAK
PLENARY IV - MASS HEALTH & ADDICTION
Dr. B.K.Bh agv at, .Pune.
L Shri Darshan Shankar -Advisor, FRLHT, Karnatak
- Stregthening Self-reliance of rural cbmmunities in
Primery health care.
2. Dr. Swati Mohite-Prof. BVLICOA,Pune-Mother & ChildCare : Converting Potentials into Priorities.
3. Drl Sanjay Bhagat- Consuttant,,Muktan$an De-addicrion Centre,
Pune - Treatments of diseases due tp addiction and strategies ,
for de-addiction
PANEL DISCUSSION : 'Instifutionalization of Ayuveda and
Optimization of its Use in Health Care Structurq'
Dr. R. Govind Reddy, C.R.S. Mumbai.
Dr. Mrs. Anuradha Karkare; Krupa Foundation, Pune.
Dr. Uday Joshi, Ayu. Practitioner, Pune.
Dr. Girish Welankar, Physician, Parabhani.
Prof. Dr. Abhijit Patil, BWCOA, Pune.
Dr. Sadhana Joshi, IRSHA, BVU, Fune
Dr. Mihir Hajarnavis, TAMV, Pune
....".....+ 8 +"........-.
Global,4yurved Conference & Healtb Expo 2009
Coordinator
5pm -7 pm
5pm. - 7pm
7 pm-8.30 put
Dr. Minaj Dhage, BVUCOA, Pune.
Reporter : Dr. Abhinandan Muke
PARALLEL SESSION lX - XII (4 halls)
OPEN SESSION FOR PUBLIC:
1. Dr. Shirish Patwardhan, Pune.
2. Shree. B. K. S. lyengar Guruji.
CULTURAL PROGRAMME & DINNER
DAY-THREE
Venue
9.00am-10.30 am
Chair
l0.35am- I 1 .30arn
Panelists
: SUNDAI rl/112009
: Main Auditorium -Dhanwantari Hall
: PLENARY V - AGEING GRACEFULLY _
Globally Acceptabl e Solutions
: Dr. Manoj Nesari, Dy. Advisor, Dept.of AYUSH, Delhi.
: I, Dr. KSRPrasad-Ayu. PractitionerKarnatak
- Issues of Neuro Ageing : Specific Ayurredic Approach.
2.. Dr. P. H. Kulkarni - Director, EAA, Pune-Pr-odupts & Practices
to Prevent Ageing and How to Use It for All.
3. Dr. Manoj Nesari, Dy. Advisor, Dept,of AYUSH, Delhi.
- Global Opportunities : Potentials and Research Needs
: PANEL DISCUSSION :
Ayurved and Ageing - What Could be Achieved in next
10 years : Proposal for an Action Plan
: Dr. S.D. Gokhale, Director, CASP, Pune.
Dr. V.N. Karandikar,Director, Medical Edu. BVU, Pune.
Dr. S. B. Ranade, Director, AyurvedAcademy, Pune
Dr. Prashant Suru, Ayu. Practitioner, Pune.
Dr. Lenny da Costa, Physician, Goa.
Dr. U. S. Nigam, Ayu. Practitioner, Ujjain.
Dr. Ekata Romi, Dermatologist, Pune.
Dr. B. G. Copinath, Adviser, Shri Shri Ayu.Collegg,Bangalore.
Dr. Paras Shaha, Optholmologist, BVUCOA, Pune
: Dr. Madhavi Mahajan, BVUCOA, Pune.Co-ordinator
...........+ 9 }.r.,........
Globat,.4yurved Conference & Health Expo 2009
Reporter
11.45 am -1.30 pm
L30 pm -2.30 pm
2.30 pm -4.30 pm
Dr. Savita Arankalle
PARALLEL SESSTON XIII * XVI
LUNCH BREAK
VALEDICTORY FUNCTION
HALLS FOR PARELLEL SESSION :
Seminar Hall 1
Seminar Hall2
Seminar Hall3
Seminar Hall4
Charak Hall Ground fl, College ofArchitecture
- Nagarjun Hall First fl, College ofArchifecture
Patanjali Hall 1" fl, Inst. of Hotel Managarnent
B.V.U. Educational Campuso Pune Satara Road, Pune - 43
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Continuous siudy, exchonge of thoughts,knowledge of other opplied sciences supportive to Ayurved
ond diologue with Guru ore the meons to enhonceintellect & understonding
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PAPERS OF SPEAKERS IN PLENARY SESSTON
Identity and Survival of Ayurveda- Problems and Possible Solutions
Prof. M. S. Baghel- IiC-V.C., IPGT& R, Jarnnagar
ln current scenario of Globalization world becane a global village. Global demand for Ayurveda
has increased many folds which has created a peculiar situation for Ayunieda and particularly its
education aspect all over the world. In India also, interest in Ayurveda is increasing due to various
reasons. Whole world is looking towards Ayuweda, but in lndia Ayurveda is still the second option
of the public.
There is a general feeling that present generation of Ayurvedic graduates are not well-versed inAyurvedic fundamental principles and practices. Same time, students studying in U.G. & P.G. courses
ofAyurveda feel frustrated and neglected due to present cuniculum ofAyurveda and in-efficiency ofteachers.
Many scientists and Ayurvedic researchers have adopted the principle of Modern diagnosis and
Ayurvedic treatment which led to the reluctance for the proper understanding of Ayurvedicfundarnental principles. Modern scientific Institutions like- ICMR, CSIR, CDRI have workedextensively on herbal medicines from various angles and tlied to provide scientific basis for the
pharmacological activity of herbs, resulting in inclusion of 30 herbs in IP. The modem pharmaceuticals
which have patented various Ayurvedic products from herbal origin due to their legal cornpulsion
they are also trying to promote herbalism to get theirproducts accepted internationally. These factors
are contributing to a crisis of identity forA+urveda and ultimately cliallenging the survival ofAyurveda.The Indian scientists are unable to understand the problern that only herbs are not Ayurveda. There
are nearly 8000 herbs in use in different countries however inAyurveda nearly 800 species are used.
When these drugs are used with certain fundamental principles then only it is Ayurvedic practice.
For understanding the problerns of Ayurveda we should analyze the reasons for the resurgence ofAyurveda. It is truism that "What you really value is what you miss, not what you have'o - Jorge
Luis'Borges. Developed countries and rich societies in India had the management for common
illnesses however they feel that present medical system does not provide the guide lines for healthy
living and spiritual awakening hence irrterest in Ayurveda is gr:owing day by day. The following fewreasons may be listed for attracting the urban and global population towards Ayurved,
1" Growing interest in vegetarianisrn brings people more nearer to Ayurved.
2. For the management of chronic incurable diseases following arsas are interesting
a. Rejuvenation (Rasayana) therapy
b. Management of life style disorders
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GlobalAyurved Conference & Heultlt Expo,2409 Educational Reforms
c. Management of chronic and incurable diseases
d. Management of adverse and toxic effects of drugs
3. Importance of individual, his constitution (Prakruti) in planning of individual diet plan,
4. Concept of horneostasis as basis of health in Ayurveda
5. Imporlance of sensible life style in harmony with nature, climate and customs.
6. Use of natural resources as medicine to which our body system is geared throughpredisposition.
7. Hazardous effect of modern chemical therapeutic agents.
8. Deep spiritual thinking of Ayurveda resulting respectful attitude towards nature and itsecological balance.
Due to the deficiencies in the system even modern rnedical
following areas:
a. Str:engthening of irnrnune system
b. Efficient detoxification systern
c. Responsive inflammatory system
d. Optirnal metabolic systemI
e. Balanced regulatory system
f. Enhanced regenerative system
g. New molecules for the management
h. Harmonize the life force
Due to above qualities Ayurveda has became an extremely valuable com.rnodity for the world today,
preqi$ely because it provides what the world misses the most.
$ The low-income developing countries rniss the modern medicinE becalrsethey aannot
afford it wherqas high-incorne developed world miss the holistic wisdom implicit in
Ayurveda.
I The syrnbiotic mutually interdependent handicap of the two worlds of the worldx+ig1,rt, it
is hoped, through TM, solve the global health qrises elucidated at the outset, even while
giving a boost to the bottleneck stagnation in modern medicine -A medicine that
, medicine desperately needs.
I
Looking to the above qualities envisaged inAyurvedic medical system for the followingrnedicine.
world requires help of Ayurveda in
Ayurveda global ulban population requires help ofareas preferably which are not available in modern
I
Health care
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Global Alturved Cartference & Heatth Expo 2009 t Educational Reforms
' Life style consultation
' Spiritual way of life! Psychological consultation
' Rejuvenation (Rasayana) therapy
' Management of life style disorders
' Management of chronic and incurable diseases
' Management of adverse and toxic effects of drugs
World wide surge forAyurveda has also created many problems forAyurveda which are dangerousfrn the identity and survival if not tackled properly.
$ Demarrd for safety and effrcacy data of highest level citing various reports and regulation ofthe cotrntries using these rnedicines (JAMA),
s\ Strict regulation of education, practitioners & pharmacies of TMs.
$ Availability of authentic source material, over exploitaLion and non compliance of goodagricultural plactices in the field of her-bal medicines.
$ Cornrnercialization of trade of herbs leading to exploitation, adulteration, trade jealousies.
$ Problems of IPR arising out of,world witte commercialization of TMs arrd praoices.
$ Misuse of TM practices for sheer commercialization by non qualified or improperlyqualified practitioners in various developed countries due to non availability of regulatoryprocedures.
$ Regulatory nonns being formulated by various countries without properly understandingthe fabric of TMs.
$ Involvement of Modern scientists in deciding the policy noilu._s forAyurveda due to theirlust for power and recogrrition without understandirrg the fundarnentals of Ayurveda.
WhetherAyurvedic physicians of present day are competent to fulhll above requirements ofthe developing and developed urban society or rlot? Whether,Ayurvedic physicians are properlytrained to counter the lust so Jacks trying to capture mornent of globalization of Ayurveda? Thesolution of the problems lies in the cornpetency and design of tlie syllabus and curiculum taught tothe present day physicians in the Ayun edic colleges. The present curriculum being taught to Ayurvedicgraduates since last 25 years without any change has been criticized from all quarters since manyyears. C.C.I.M. and Govt. of India who are responsible for the same failed irr their duty badly resultingto piesent.status of Ayurvedic education in india.
An ideal curriculum should be based on the following three important factors:-
' A cun'iculum has to be timely - it should meet the conternporary as well as long tenrrrequirements to be foreseen and
F
. And it has to be puqposive i.e. should cater to learning objectives efficiently
The present curriculum of B.A.M.S. course was devised in 1980 and since then it could not be
revised whereas the word has changed much and the responsibilities, expectation, and challenges'
for the Ayurvedic pliysicians have changed enonnously. Even MCI in 1993 has decided that curriculum
should be reuiseJ ev€ry five years so that after every five years every new batch is admitted with
new syllabus. However, present Ayurvedic neither deals with the problems of present day society
nor understands the problems of present day students regarding their learning ability and
understanding. Hence, present Ayu*.di. graduates find them in a quandary where they are not able
to practice,$;rveda properly. Same time due to inefficiency of thepresent dayAyurvedic teachers,
stuients are adopting foi u practice which is not as per Ayurvedic fundamental principles.
Hence, for the survival of Ayurveda and create separate identity forAyurvedic practitioners from
herbal medicine, it is essential to immediately revise present cufficulum ofAyurveda with an aim to
produce a Ayurvedic practitioner who have faith and understarrding in Ayurvedic fundamental
principles with appropriate knowledge of modern medical fundamentals'
Teacher centered v/s student centered curriculum - the curriculum should be student centered and
teacher should be facilitator. This will be possible in the sense of structuring cumiculurn for the
purfor. of irrtegration it has to be problem based. There is need of dynamic continuum between
research, education and practice. For the purpose following questions should be kept in mind'
' Redundancy of the curriculum to be shelled off
' Integration of the remainder curriculum to be worked up
.Disintegrationtobetransformedintoproblembased1earning
. This problern based learning to be converted into competency based learning and
. This competency based learning to be manifested through task basod learning
It is this S level directiorr which is expected to be worked out for the pulposes of structuring of
the curriculum.
Innovation in preparation of cunicrrlurn is also required in following three domains
' Innovation in incorporation of curriculum
' lnnovation in teaching and learning processes and
' Innovation in the domain of evaluation as a whole
,Ayurvedic teachers not only transfer infonnation or knowledge but also transfer culture and skill
because Ayurveda is a proiessional subject. Ayurveda in conventional classical setup was being
taught as Veda and for studying"any Veda knowledge of Vedanga was also required. In present era
theL are many other classicaf educational branches which have created their relevance for the
management of health and diseases, Among them yoga has already been incorporated inAyurvedic
currieulum but blending of following Indian Sciences inAyurvedic Health Care Practices is required'
Global,4jturved Conference & Health Expa 2409 Educotional' Reforms
It has to be relevant * relevant to all stakeholders including teachers, students and society
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,fitutved Conference & Hea,Itl Expo 2009 I Educational Reforms
Music therapy
Spiritual Practices
Astrology
Vastu
Cosmetology & beauty concepts
Pakashastra
Sexology
is eagerly waiting for the help ofAyurveda in solving the health problems of human being,of India is ready to offer any sort of financial help for the development of Ayurveda as
mtional Brand. We Ayurvedie peoples, C.C.I.M., Professionui orgunirations of Ayurvedicitioners have to respond to call of the time.
lNow we have to perform ot we rvill perish.,'
other steps for our growth and stability-
Ayuleda practitioners who have developed their own innovative formulations and patientapproaches should willingly publish their practical ideas,
Increasing the quality of'the existing colleges- an urgent, delicate, management issue.
Field oriented professionalism should be voluntarily adopted.
Researches in the area of fundamental principles should be conducted to expla in the Ayurredicfundamental principles to our students in modern scientific parameters.
S' Data collection and maintenance should be starrdardized irr all institutions. In pG institutescontinued research works should be adopted instead of working on new topics every year, sothat the work will be continued for more duration of tirne and on larger sample siee yieldinggenuine data.
Reference :
1. Mishra Ved Prakash-'innovations in UG curricula. A report of MCI platinurn Jubileecelebration, Il-12 October 200g
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Global,4yurved Cottference & Healtlr Expo' 2009 t Educational Reforms
Educational Reforms - Nerver Approach for Global Acceptance
Dr. G. Garrgadhararr- Jt. Directoq FRLHI Kamataka
Ayurveda as a Samhita was originated in the Gangetic plane but over a period of time got adapted to
uil ou.. tl.re oriental region including Burna, Thailand and the Southern rnost tips of Srilanka.
Ayurveda is an eco ,p*"ifi. science of healing and health promotion. [thasbeen adaptilrg to different
t iegions as per the clir-nate, flora, culture and rnind set of the people. The regional texts of Keraia
viz."Sahasruyogu, Chikitsa Manjari, Yogamruta etc are the best examples of the regional adaptation
ofAyurveda.
As the renowned physician of Maharashtra; Vaidya Ramesh Narral'puts it, the whole spectrum of
Ayurveda can be AioiA.A into three aspects of TA|WA, SHASTRA ana VVaVIHARA'
t. Tatwa: The subtler and deepest aspects the origin o{the theory ofAyurveda consists
of the Prakruti Purusha duality and evolution'of the universe etc., only "Aptas" who
are by definition true seers can gee it- " . . : : .
2. Shastra is the physical plain of the Tatwa in which the basic principles:1ry.*.d4is explained. Panch Mahabhutha Siddhant,Tridosh theory etc. are part of the Shastra
, at phenomenal world level. This is dre aspectwhich Charaka, Sushruta & Vagbhata
etc.,havedocumentedandgiventotlrefuturegeneration.
3. Vyavahara: is the local adaptatiorr Of Tat'wa and Shastra for the contempofary needs
as per the various changing factors of the area' ,
So education in Ayurveda has to take cue fi'om this broad text of Ayurveda. One need not
roor. ro, unl".rr"r ";;;;1; ro, eyu*.da. It has to be region specific and should leave enough
space for the students to thirrk Ayurvedically and develop Ayurvedically' The use of local flora,
interpretation of local climatic condition$ and soil,types etq., should be part of this irlnovative
curriculum
There can be three levels of Ayurvedic education abroad'
l) For graduates in Modem Bio-rnedicine who wants to get into CAM through Ayurveda.
2) Health practitioners, Osteopaths and healers who are allowed to touch the body for therapeutic'
pu.por. and treat certain conditions. They need more of non invasive external manipulative
ffeatments rather than intemal medicines'
3) Also qualified people with evidence of experience in the field of healing.
There are many ilitiatives that are taking place abrpad in the area of Ayurvedic education. The
'following groups have done lot of work in this area'
1) Mark Rosenberg * Rosenberg society for Holistic Health and Education *'The
European Academy of Ayurveda, Germany, Switzerland, Austria,
2) MauioofAthique _ college of Ayurveda, united Kingdom.
3) Antonio Morandi -$yurveda Point, School forAyurvedic Medicine ltaly.
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Global Ayuwed Conferercce &,Healtlt Expo 2009 Educational Refornts
4) Califorhia School ofAyurveda * USA5) Vaidya Vasanth Lad - New Mexico, USA.The syllabus for Moder:r Biomedical practitionels can be of 500 hours and 600 hours clinical
experience and 1200 hours of self study with following broad areas and categories. This needs to be
worked out in details. :
1) Introduction to holistic principles and perspective * Indian Darshanas
2) Basic Principles ofAyurveda
3) Ayurvedic Pharmacology and Materia Medica - about 150 plants
4) Pharmaceutical and Alchemical preparations - about 100 formulations.
5) Aetio-pathology and Diagnostics.
6) Panchakarma, Rasayana and Vajikarana
7) Kayachikitsa
B) Specialty in clinical features ofAyurveda.
9) Prasuti Tantra, Kaumarbhritya and Shalya Shalakya
10) Ayurvedic Clinical Internship
11) Applied Research and Ayurvedic Professional Skills.
All these topics have to be elaborated to separate rnodules with hour wise devision of topics.
It is evidentfrom the followiitg words of Dn Antonio Morandi a great proponent of Ayarvedu inEurope, specifically ltsl), thatwe rteed to look into Ayurvedic education abroad much seriously.
In Europe there is the need to adaptAyurveda not only to the local ecosystem and cultural environmentbut also from a political point of view. The medical tradition in Europois historically based on theroles of medical doctors and of therapist/nurse. Very close to what Caraka says in Sutrastana IX.Only UK and Germany government embrace the role of practitioner, all the other countries arelinked to MD/nurse scheme. Thus, with these premises a medical figure like the one proposed bythe BAMS program in India is not very likely to be accepted. A European education scheme inAyurueda has to follow the basic rules and logic of Ayurveda with the local adaptation and.has tofollow a teaching path acknowledged by European institutions. This scheme has to find supportfrom Indian govemment to be legitimate. Such a regulation of Ayurveda education in Europe has
maximum importance since in the last years the popularity of Ayurveda has been linked to thefaslrion of new age, wellness and esthetic massages. This is a big problem that can jeopardizethename and dignity of Ayurveda. The origins of such a problem are from both European and Indiansides.
Schools and formation courses are blossoming everywhere, mainly focused on massage techniques,of short duration, sometime very short and with teachers not adequate or without a verifiablepreparation, In many of these courses Ayurveda is mixed with other'lholistic" techniques in veryimportable combinations, with the main aim of quickly being able to practice something in thename ofAyurveda allows to make fast money.
But a few.schools and institutions are trying to communicate the right message of Ayurveda as a
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Globtat Ayurved.Co,nference &,'Health Expo 2A09 | Educational Reforms
philosophy and a medical science but they are a minority, atrd they have great inequality in the
program and syllabus that create confusion in the Govemment's histitutions for which it is impossible
to have a clear idea on Ayurveda.
Europe has to follow adequate minimal standard that have to respect the tradition, the essence ofAlrurveda and the local environmental, cultural and political needs.
Besides the responsibility of Europe, there is also a responsibility of Indian Govemmerrt mainlyregarding the teaching of Ayurveda to foreigners in India. Since, there are some Institutions whichheld courses for foreigners without any control on syllabus, program and quality. The lack ofattentionof India to the status of Ayurveda abroad and to the teaching conditions for foreigners in India was
determinant in creating this situation.
F{enceAyurvedic education abroad needs to concentrate at three levels. They should not be lesser in
content that of BAMS standard flow in Indian Universities under CCIM norrns.
The essentials ofAyurveda as given in BAMS syllabus can be developed in the above fashion giving
more importance and focus on health condition that are prevalent in the given country.
As a policy there should not be any deviation for the content of Ayurveda that is given in Indian
BAMS syllabus, The Physiology, Anatomy, Bio-chemistry etc., which are part of modern Biomedicine, need not be repeated as the students are from Modern Medicine. For other healthpractitioners the syllabus should be focused more on practical applications of Ayurveda mainly on
Foorvakarrna and some aspects of Panchakarrnas. The whole spectrum of Panchakarrna should be
allowed to undertaken only under the guidarrce of a qualified Ayurvedic Physician.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2A09 I Educational Reforms
ABSTRACTS OF POSTER PRESENTATION
Teaching Methodology w.s.r. to Rasashastra and Bhaishajya KalpanaDr. B. B. Joshi Prof. & HOD Rasashastra and Bk. Dept.. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Hubali.
Introduction: Talking in the Class room is r'rot teaching, merely hearirrg is not learning. Talk andlisten to lead the life better way" thus says al1 educationalist.
Teaching is transfonrration of knowledge fi'om higher level to lower level. It is a noble professionwhich increases and improves and brings changes in learner's behavior.
Teaching and leaming is continuous process of education and is self enjoyable.
Objectives: Main objective of teaching is manifestation of divinity within self. This could be achievedwith S.PI.C.E.
S - Student oriented P - Problem oriented I -Integral approach
C - Community oriented B - Evaluation of Learners Outcome.
These should be analyzed with S.O.T
S - Strength of Science O - Opportunity T- Therapy/ teaching.
When S.P.I.C.E. is co-combined with S.O.T. we getAmruta the Nectar i.e. Atmasantosha.
Methodsr Traditional - Guru'Shishya Parampara
Modern - Adopting all teaching aids. Like Audiovisuals
Formal rvay of teaching - Adopting advanced techniques as pther contemporary medical sciences.
Informal rvay of teaching * As lord Krishna taught Arjuna.
Teaching Methodology
Dr. Archana M.Patil, B.A.M.S, D.Y.A., Pune Dr. Vishal Agrawal, B.A.M. S., Khandbara (Nandurbar)
Introduction: The existing teaching methodology for Ayurved fails to produce the fellows who'llfulfiII all the criteria of 'Vaidya'by our ancient Samhita. In this globalization era, we aren't able tostand as successful brands although we've world's best science- Ayurved (science of life) as a tool.
Aims & Objectives: To produce every student ofAyurved as best Vaidya for society
I\{ethod: Experiential learning based on 'Nayi Taalirn'subjective educational method introducedby Mahatma Gandhi.
Discussion: According to Ayurved each patient is an independent individual by its difference inDesh, Kaal, Vaya, Bala, Prakruti, Vyadhi, Dosh, Dushya etc. and we treat each patient by differentway. So while lear"ning Ayurved we must consider every person is different by its Brain capacrty,grasping power, puryose of learning, attitude, passion, socio-economic status, goals in life, etc.Ideally there should be different method for everyone. But it's not practically possible. If we go
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Global '4yurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2409 Educational Reforms
through history of Ayurved, there were different edueational institutes by Aatreya, Dhanvantari,
Kashlapa, etc rvhere all students spend certain period of their life, get experience from resource
person and then grow up as Vaidya in society. We want to explain this rnethod by our paper'
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Teaching MethodologY
Dr. C. D. Vaikos, M.D., Lecturer, Dept. of Sharir Rachana, Govt' Ayu' College' Nanded
Teaching methods are best articulated by answering questions, 'oWhat is the purpose of education?"
and..what are best ways of achieving thise purposes?" For much of prehistory educational methods
were largely informal and consisted of childien imitating/ modeling behavior o: thal of "to-t:::
learning through observation In this sense children are students,,elder is teacher. A teacher ffelt:s
course materials and then enforces it. Pedagogy is usually the different way a teacher can teach' It is
the arl or science of being a teacher, generally referring to strategies or style of instructiOn' Resources
that help teachers teach blter are typically u i.uron plan, or practical skili involving learning-thinking
skills. A cuniculum is often set by Governmeni with precise standards and change frequently
depending on what Governments states'
Medical education is moving at a faster pace then other area of pedagogy, panicularly in its use of
communication-information technologies to demonstrate procedures and stimulate risky process
for information retrieval. A good proportion of those supporting learning of medical student are
keen to move traditional didactic methods of teaching an'cassessmdnt to more holistic methods that
take into account that curriculum delivery is not a simpte matter of transmission from tutor to student'
Role of medical educator is, otlen seeras thankless one, with all pressure of teaching, conflicting
with their clinical and research responsibilities and sometimes low morale together with a conviction
that they are underpaid in comparison with their colleague. Article includes Brief History of
educational methodi)Ancient Education, 2)Medieval education, 3)2O'h-century Methodology
1)preparation of lesson plan 2)Classroom Presentation With a)Questioning b)Explaining,
cjDemonstrating, d)Collaborating e)Leaming by Teaching Suggestiorr for improvement in
teaching skills. To Set An Institute For Teaching and Learning.
t\t F) A)
Ayurvision -The Next Decade 2010: Teaching Methodology
Dr. Venkatesh Ramcha'dra Jambagi, Loknete Rajarambapu Patil Ayu. Medical College' Islampur, Sangli
lntroduction : Ayurve{ is not only thdscience of Health & remeiiy but also it is the science of
Liie. Ayurved education'i, no* gtobatizeO hence new teaching methodology should be adopted'
Aims & Objectives : 1. First to take a review of ancient teaching methodology'
2. Study of today's teaching methodology
3. To revise teaching methodology for 21" century'
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Gtobal.4yurved Conference & Heulth Expo 2009 I Educational Reforms
Materials & Methods:
eqrwqTdfrrqT.Ti .rfrqiTfiR'i q qE r ertiffan-{BRT dqTqTfrfrtqq I I ch.vi.8/152
Ayurved education methodology to be studied in following steps-
l. Vaidic Era - Gurukul nrethod
2. Pre-Independence - Institutional :'
3. Post Independence - Institutional+ Distance Education
4.21" century Instftutional + Distance + Preferably Electronic media.
Discussion:
qi; $t*{q $?ffi q fr-flrf, arrcTfr:rq{ I awqq-ggd' rirai ffif*rum : ll Su.Su.4/7
A comparative study of Ayurvedic education rnethods in the above four era.
lmportance of Information technology in Ayurved education.
Conclusions: l) Methods ofAyur.red education are changed from Vedic era to 2l" century. 2)
New Teaching methodology (e.g. infonnation Technology) is a need for Ayurved education today.
t\tt\tt-lt
Structural and Clinical Evaluation of Janu-Marm
Dr. Shashikant Krushnnath Mulay, MD, PhD,Lecturer, GovernmentAylrved College, Nanded (M.S.)
Introduction; Ayurved is one of the branches of Health sciences which includes the way of livingi.e. Swastha. Marma is a one of the concept ofAyurveda. Maharshi Sushrut says regarding it in
Sharir Sthan, trauma at Vaikalyakar Marma always forms deformitiss in spite of the best
treatment.Hate Vaiklyajanane Kevalm Vaidya Naipunat I
Sharirm Kriyayayuktm Veeklatvm Avapnuyat | | (Su.Sha'6/38)
Aims & Objectives: l. Structural evaluation of Janu Manna Sthan.
2. Clinical evaluation of Janu Marmaghat.
Materials & Methods: i.Evaluate the Janu Marma sthan with the help of Radiography and the knee
joint dissection to confirm the Janu Marma structures. At Govt. Ayurved college Nanded. 2.Evaluate
the Janu Marmaghat with the help of Marmaghat sign symptoms chart and radiographs in 160
traumatic Knee joint patients, at Govt. Medical college Nanded.
Observations: Janu Marmasthan includes Mansa, Sira, Snayu are less than Asthi and Sandhi as per
Aacharya Sushrut. Fall, RTA, External trauma are common causes of Janu Mannaghat. Marmaghat
eolnmon symptoms like Bhram, Tiwra-Ruja, and Urdhwa-Vaat are observed only before treatment.
Specific symptoms like Bal-kshaya, Cheshta-kshaya and Khanjata are observed before and after
treatment.
Conclusion: Janu-Marmaghat includes # Medi al & Lateral condyle of Femur,# Medial & Lateral
condyle of Tibia, # Patella, Compound injury Intra articular in1ury... Bala-Cheshta Kshaya or
Khanjata observed in 40.625 % patients in spite of the best surgical treatment.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 t Educatianal Rdorms
Development of Protocols for Systematic Reviews in Ayurved aDr. Guruprasad Aggithaya, chief consultarrt Ayurveda, Dr. s. R. Narahari, DirectorMr. Suraj K.R., Statistician, Institute ofApplied Dennatology, Kasaragod-671 l2lMr. Praveen Arora , Director, Sc. F, Dept. of Science & Technology, Technology Bhavan, New Delhi
A systernatic literature review (also called Meta analysis) tries to search, study, select and synthesizeall published research evidence on a given subject. There remains a lack of such reviews in Ayurved4.This paper describes the activities of DST extramural project to pilot methods to conduct systematicreviews forAyurvedic dermatology by using primary studies and analyzing the quality of publicationsthrough Ayurvedic criteria.
Our protocol differs from existing systematic reviews published in the west in following ways (i)considers the Ayurvedic criteria as practiced for the quality assessments (ii) includes seven types ofstudies and is not limited to RCT (iii) Ayurvedic outcone measures are included (iv) an elaboratesearch strategy is outlined to include Ayurvedic publications in lpcal languages, ph.D. thesis, openaccess data bases and patents in a way that would be very useful for researchers and students.
Medical Ethics Advocated by Ayurveda
F- t\t t-'
Vd. Pankai Dixit, BVUCOA, Pune
In today's CPA - era, the doctor - patient relationship is quite strained. The doctor is no longer aBhagwan or God for the patients. Inclusion of the medical practice in the CPA has rendered it to bea 'Service' and any negligence or lapse in the service is liable for a strict action against the medicalpractitioner.
Of course the malpractices carried out by the medical practitioner are solely responsible for this. Intoday's materialistic world every human being * including the medical practitioner strives to attainmaximum wealth to ensure the fulfillment of his /her desires and a secured future. This leads tornalpractice, which includes unnecessary admissions, operations, investigations and unnecessaryprescriptions. The cycle goes on and on. Ironically, every medical practitioner takes one oath at thetime of his registration which is soon completely forgotten by them.
On this background I found it extrernely interesting about the advice of Ayurved in this regard.Ayurued, which is a Upa-veda of the divine Atharva-veda strongly condemns such unethical acts.There are many references about the medical ethics scattered all over in the texts ofAyurved, speciallythe 'Brihat-trayi'.
A very simple but meaningful Sutra by Sushruta explains the desired attitude by any medicalpractitioner towards his patients, which says,
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Glohal.AyurvPd Conferenee & Henkh Expo 2009 Educational Refonns
i.e. the patient has a faith on the doptor even more than his blood relatives and hence tlie doctorshould take pare of him as like his own son.
Thepaperwi1le1aborateaIlotlrersimi1arsutras:,':' i
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What could not be in 60 years that ean:be in 10 Yearu , , , i
Dr'R'S.Sarslretti,AVs'sPGCRCAyurvedaMahavidyalaya,Bijaur,Karnataka,]
Keyworde:Education,Policy,Practice,Researph,Co'uncil
The science of Ayurved deserves to be encouraged by Govt, at central as well as state level, notnecessarily because it is an ancient science ofthe land, nor because it is cheap easily available and
san reach'villages and give medical aid to masses; but it deserves support because of its ownpotentialities which are stillto be recognized by the modern scientific world. It has actually succeeded
in maintaining excellent health of population of this country when modern short cutremedies andwhat are called wonder drugs were not on the scene.
Ayurved, had once reached its zenith of glory and completeness. During historical and politicalupheavals it had to survive through difficult periods and cerlain of its branches were stagnated,literaturp mutilated, scattered and adqlterated. The 'how'and 'why'of it have to bq recollected andreadjusted and even reoriented which would enable us to express. That is exactly the job involved inthe revival ofAyurved or its complete renaissance. While laying down the policy towards Ayrlrvedicdevelopment one must takeinto account the following aspects r
-Ayurvedic education (syllabi and teaching methodology, CME, ROI Articles present)
-Propagation ofAyurvedic concepts'(daily & seasonal regime, Planning of gardens)
-Ayurvedic practice (Registration at Central and State, Authority to issue certificate)
-Ayurvedic Health Resorts (Education and Create awareness)
'Ayurvedic Research, Standard clinical ressarch, literaryr research, texts, Pharmacopoeia.
-Central Counoil for Ayurvedic Education, (Scholarly Post graduate Educationalist)
'Central Council forAyurvedic Research (fairly long experienced $cholars)
Which are inter-independent and complimentary. While planning for their development thiscomplementary eharaeter need to be kept in view. Because Ayurvedic pducation is meant for publicbenefit, it must cater for an efficient Ayurvedic praatiee. This could'be achieved by having &r over"all plan for their'development spread over a period of ten years minimum to begin with,
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Apptication of Educational Technologies in Teaching for Next DecadeDr,Rahul Palshetkar, Dr.Deodatta Bhadlikar, Dr.D,Y. Patil College ofAyu. and Research Centre,Nerul. Dr.Yashashree Joshi, Sanskrit Samhita Siddhant Dept, B.V.U, C.O.A., Pune.
Introduction: Ayurvedic education systern has evolved from traditional Gurukul Paddhati to formal
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Educational Reforms
institutional training. In this jounrey our education system has honored suggestions given by differentcommittees, councils tirne to time and has einerged with the current currisulum, examination pattem,entrance procedures etc. ln spite of these changes, more and more Ayurvedic graduates are optingfor allopathic practice or joining Para-clinical courses like MBA, Hospital management or CROs
where their knowledge of Ayurveda is hardly utilized. The answer lies in the fact that the cunentsystems are not sufficient enough to produce competentAyurvediq physician. This issue needs tobe critically assessed, analyzed and rectified by teaching faculty.
Aims and Objectives: To introduce new teaching rrethodology.
Materials and Methods: We have tried to bring following changes in this direction at our Institution,which will be elaborated in the full paper, For clinical orientation to students, a rule has been followedthat a teacher should be Ayurvedic clinician
1. For easy recitation, development of a series of Shloka album "shlokanjali" where imporlantShlolas have been recorded on detuned music.
2. For better understanding, different events of Samprapti and Panchakarma have been visualizedwith the help of Flash software or animation.
3. Development of user friendly Panchakarma instruments,
4. Ernployment of biomarkers while doing and assessing treatment.
5. Determination of Standard Operating Procedures for different treatment,
Conclusion: Methods developed at our Institute, if given publicity, can be implemented at allcolleges over the country which,will have a significant impact on the existing teachingmethodology. Additionally, this will certainly inculcate scientific approach in the new breeds ofAyurved.
I
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Efficient Teaching Methodology
Dr. Shivani Gupta, P.G. Scholar Prof. Loknath Shanna HOD Rog & Vikriti Vidnyan Vibhag, NIA, Jaipur
Introduction : When we think about globalization ofAyurved the first question arise in our thoughtsis are we preparing for global pressure and exposure? The first need for this exposure is havingknowledgeable and up-to-date scholars of Ayurved. Better teaching techniques will improve theclinical and academic output, which in turn make them able to be presentable fbrAyurvedic principles.
Aims and Objectives: To suggest some new modules of efficient teaching at UG and PG level. *Toequip our scholars with best understanding ofAyurved so that they can be able to presqntAyurvedaanywhere.
Materials and Methods:We use available theoretical and epidemiological data to find out whichtechnique is rnore suitable and efficient for our Ayurvedic scholars. These include problem basedlearning, evidence based tnedicine, interactive education activities, integrated education.
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Globul,Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 Educational Refonns
Conclusion: With using above tools we can provide our students better knowledge and clinicalhand. Details of efficiency of above said tools will be presented at the tirne of paper presentationwith statistical data.
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Implement of Inquiry Based Learning in Medical Teaching Methodology
Prof. Dr. (Mrs.) Tanveer Ginwala, HOD, Dept. of Niswan (Cynaec) Unani Med. College Burhanpur, M. P.
lntroduction : Inquiry based learning is a dynarnic Modern Teaching Methodology which describesa range of philosophical, cunicular and pedagogical approaches to teaching. It is based on John
Dewy's Philosophy that education begins with curiosity of leamer or student. Inquiry is a form ofself directed learning, thp teacher job in an inquiry based learning environment is theref:ore not toprovide knowledge, but instead to help student along the process of discovering knowledgethemselves.
We have been irnplernenting inquiry based learning rnethodology for teaching purpose since oneyear in our Unani Medical College Burhanpur.
Aims and Objectives: Implementation of Inquiry based learning in medical teaching methodologyspecially in Indian system of medicine is a prime need of changing world, because inquiry impliesinvolvement that leads to understanding. Further more by this dynamic teaching methodology students
will be able to critically review research articles in discipline and students will be able to developand implement computer simulations.
Methods and Materials:The paper examines the impact and effectiveness of implernentation ofinquiry based learning teaching rnethodology. In doing so this papet digs into root of inquiry basedlearning methodology i.e. principal characters, practical aspects, methods and criticism of inquirybased learning.
Further more instructional strategies or methods and material we use: Lecture and Questioning,Group work, Library reading, Self learning in labour room and IPD
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Teaching Methods of Ayurved Siddhanta for Teachers.
Vd. Mrs. Madhuri Prasad Bhide, M.D., PhD, B.VU., C.O.A., Pune.
Keywords- Transfer-theorist, Shaping-theorist, Traveling-theorist, Growing-theorist
Introduction: -The quality of training imparted to students will decide quality of serviceprovided to society. Teaching is a process of providing information by which the students learningis facilitated.
'Fox'has categorized "teachei's personal theories of teaching" into four distinct styles such as:
1] Transfer theorists, 2] Shaping theorists, 3] Traveling theorist, 4l Growing theorists
Contents: -Amongst all styles; the teacher: should select the appropriate teaching style according togradatiou of curriculum and intellectual level of student. The good teaching is that whiqh adjusts
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Gtobal Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 Eclucational Reforms
itself according to the feedback frorn learners. This paper will be infbrmative for teachers about
various teaching styles. tt will guide the teachers to adopt suitable teaching style according to level
of students. The paper will enhance teaching by conjoining tlie teaching styles with suitable examples
from Samhitas.
Conclusion- All the teachers are not naturally bom teachers but can develop tlreir owu distinctive
rtyiut of ttaching and instructing't\J e*/ F\t
Higher Education in AYurveda
Dr. V. P. Sadanandan, Dr. Nitesh Gupta Dept' of Kriyasharrera, Govt' Ayu Coliege, Kannur (Kerala)
"To Know'o and "To Believe" are two different things'
To know facts is science, to believe the one who knows is ignorance. Higher education in Ayurved
is not a question of life and death but much more imporlant than that. It is really a paradox that
deliberation on higher education in Ayurved is envisaged at a time when standard of basip education
in Ayurved do not meet quality issue at various levels'
Being an integral system of wellness, solution and health sciences, Ayurved spreads over_Tany
domains of lsiowledge. The material and manpower resource lie arguably in India viewed from
global perspecrive. tintit. other life sciences Ayurved needs to find dependable solution f,or any
concern contemplated in this country. Purpose of higher studies inAyurved is generally and should
be airned at producing quality physician, better quality teachers and top quality researchers'
Education is dofined as a process by which a relatively permanent change in personality of individual
is achieved in cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains. Cognitive domain targets brain and
intelligence. psychornotor domain is related with skills and largely depends upon practical talent'
Third and most important affective domain aims the development of heart in tenns of values and
ethics.
When it cornes to the question of doctoral and post doctoral levels; what is required is to produce
very high quality r*r"ur.h persons having cutting technology. Here word technglogy is connoted to
.urry,t" advanting u, *rjl as thrust areas in Ayuwedic medical practices. Admittedly science or
theory part in Ayurved can be considered as valid and futuristic in its own terus, technology part
uod uppti.ation levels can be further refined, modified and perfect to suit the mass global demand &
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Al,urved Education Policies for Next Decade
Dr. V. R. Potddar, Dept. of Rognidan, R. A. Potddar Medical college' worli' Mumbai I 8
t
Introduction: New Ayurved institute are opening in every year. But quality is not.improving'
Universities are conducting only exams, in fact, applied training or teaching standard is so poor'
Exams are formal, cent perJent iesult is essential today. Most of the qualified, experienced teaching
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Global Ayurved Conference g. Health Expo 2009 t Educational Reforms
staff is busy in inelevant work on diilbrent cornmittee of Govt.AJniversity. So, teachers are only forexalns not for teaching. Current Scenario in the academic field of Ayurved is not satisfactoly, so,
need updating cuniculum as times necessity.
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Aims and Objects: -To review the cunent Ayurrred education system in brief.-To find out lacunae
in the academic field ofAyurved .-To increase the interest and creativity in student and scholar -To
improve teaching standard by suggesting modified update curiculum based on practical approach.
Observations: According to survey of UG and PG students from various institutes in India-Most ofthe students are not attending class and practical. Young Ayurved doctors are more potential during
age25-45, but are passing their precious time as formal service. State/ Central Govt. should decide
a new strategy to provide facilities, directions and inspiration. Ancient and today's concepts ofcriteria selection of teacher, student, staff Nurse have been studied and recorded. Not interested
teacher and student have been observed as well as untrained staff nurse (Allopathy trained) are
working in the Ayurved Hospital in all over India. Most of the practitioner's are practicing traditionallyas "Guruparampat?" and also treating pt. by confidential mixtures, cornpound preparation.
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Discussion : -Syllabus should be practical oriented.-Medium of teaching should be popular global
Language:English. -Re-orientation seminars, workshop essential for updating knowledge and
teaching standard. 'Adoption of inforrnation teclrnology for teaching, presentation, diagnosis,treatment with basics ofAyurved-Need of superspeciality courses and interdisciplinary rssearch.
Conclusion :
' Ancient and today's method of teaching and evaluation will be presented.
' Suggestions, planning and conclusions of essential of education policies will be focused in fullpaper at Global Ayurved conference (2009) in Pune.
Modern Research Methods forAyurveo r";;; ( Polycontrast Intertevence photography)and EIS(Electro-Interstitial Scan)Dr. Vaibhav Lunkad, Pune
Ayurved is challenged by allopathic doctors and allopathic parameters. Since Ayurved cannot betotally explained inAllopathic parameters/r'esearch methods /investigations, it in high timeAyurved
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlr Expo 2009 Educational Reforms
uses parameters/research methods such as PIP (Polycontrast Interence Photography) and ElS(Electro-
Interstitial Scal).These tests give a lot of explanation in the toll. ways- (1) Psychosomatic aspects
of the disease can be visualised on computer screen.(2) Disease can be detected in presyrnptomatic
or symptomatic state only and thus Ayurvedic theories of "Doshasanchay " "Doshaprasar "
"Doihprakopa " "Agnimandya " "Vishuddhchikitsa", "Bala", "Agni", (Doshagni, Dhatvagni),.,Manobala""Prakliti", "Panchvayu","Panchpitta", "Panehakapha and their Sthana or Moolsthana"
and *'Chakra and related ol€an disturbances", "mind-body interaction" "Panchrnahabhuta theory"
'-Pindibrahmandi theory"can be prnved.
These techniques show minute changes in aurao Chakras related organs, psychology, endocrine
glands, spiritr"rality, circulation disturbance (especially due to sedentary lifestyle), sedentary habits,
deadly changes due to use of mobile etc'
Please do not ignore the imporlance of highlighting this new topic for the world.
I
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With Best Contplintents Fronr
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Globul,4yurved Conference & Heatth Expo'2009 I LIfe S4tle Disorders
PAPERS OF SPEAKERS TN PLENARY SESSION
Food And Nutrients: They Build The Body And Destroy It Too!
Udipi ShobhaA. PhD Prof'essor and Head. Ghugre Padmini S. PhD Reader
Dept of Food Science and Nutrition. S.N.D.T. Wom'en's University. Murnbai
Keywords: Nutrient deficiency, nutrient balance, excess intakes, non-communicable diseases,
,uppl.ro.t',tation, iron, dietary fat.
CooO nutrition is critical for health and well being. Deficiencies of several nutrients such as EPM,
iron, vitamin A, iodine are public health problems in lndia. However the country faces double burden
of malnutrition due to rising incidence of non - communicable diseases For fiost nutrients there is a
safe range of intakes, beyond which health and wellbeing may be adversely affected. To prevent/
control deficiencies, supplementation programmes are being implemented and fortification is seriously
considered. However in case of nutrients like iron, the adverse implications of over - consumption
waffants attention. Similarly in the case of fat, the possibly of adverse consequences of trans fatty
acids present in processed foods containing hydrogenated fat and imbalance between various fatty
acids (n-3 , n-6, SFA,MUFA, PUFA) are of concern.
Introduction- The primary function of good nutrition is to promote growth and development, maintain
health and well being and prevent disease. Nutrition is more than the food we eat. It reflects the
interaction between the food consumed and the physiologic and metabolic demands of the body in
order to enhance and maintain optimal functional capacity, including productivity, resistance to
infection and prevention of non * communicable/chronic degenerative diseases. All societies,
especially those in transition are experiencing under nutrition and over nutrition simuitaneously. In
Africa and Asia under nutrition caused by lack of food and/or deficiency of irnportant nutrients is
widely prevalent. Some of the nutritional deficiencies of concem are Energy protein malnutrition
(EPM), iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, Iodine deficiency, as well as deficiencies of zinc,
folate and vitamin B-12 among others.
Simultaneously as a result of qualitative and quantitative shifts in diets, chronic degenerative/ non'
communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cancer and
osteoporosis are on the rise. Thus nutrition is a major modifiable determinant of health and wellness
at ea& and every stage of the life cycle from the embryonic stage to old age.
Theme under consideration: This paper deals with the impact of inadequacies and excess intakes
of selected nutrienls on human health and the issues that are of concern.
The human body requires more than 50 nutrients including a number of amino acids. Each nutrient
performs specialized functions and contributes uniquely to the functioning of the body. Requirements
of these nutrients vary according to age, sex, physical activity, physiological state and health or
disease. One of the core concepts in nutrition is nutrient balance, essentially between nutrient intake
and utilization (metabolism and degradation) and excretiorr, thereby influencing the body pool or
body stores. Nutrient balance/equilibrium is achieved when the nutrient intake matches the body's
dernand / requirement for that nutrient. When intake exceeds the body's requirement, the body is in
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Global, lturved Conference &.,Healtp Expo 2009 Life Style Dtsorders
positive balance and in a converse situation, it is said to be in negative balance. Inadequate or excessintake can have adverse consequences at various levels- subcellular and cellular levels, as well onorgans, tissues, systems and the whole body. The body is continuously clrallenged to maintainequilibrium by adapting to various circumstances including altered nutrient supply in order tominimize the adverse consequences on the functional capacity of the human body. However, beyonda certain stage, the body's capacity to adapt is compromised progressively from cellular level, upward.The effects may be manifested initially at metabolic Ievel, followed by changes in body stores, sub,clinical changes and finally pathological changes in tissues and organs compromising functionalcapacity and health. There are inter- and intra-individual variations and therefore vulnerability toinadequate or excess irrtakes can occur over a fairly wide range of intakes. Further the advelsehealth effects vary for different nutrients and foods. This is illustrated by a brief review of twonutrients - iron and dietary lipid / fat.
Iron:Iron status can be considered as a continuum ranging fiom iron deficiency with anemia ( lowhemoglobin levels but no iron stores) to iron deficierrcy with no anemia ( normal hemoglobin butlow body stores) to normal iron status ( normal hemoglobin levels) wherein the amourrt of ironstored can va{y over a veqy wide range. Stores of ir'on can build up with no overt signs <lf adverseeffects until iron overload occurs, causing olgan damage. The threshold for iron stores in terms ofsafety still needs to be identified.
Too much iron in the body is likelSz to have adverse effects at cellular and biochemical level. Ironbeirtg a pro-oxidant will induce oxidative stress leading to producti.on of free radicals. Sorne ofthese free radicals in tum react with irort bound to transferrin or stored as ferritirr, releasing this iron.Free irorr frir"ther induces oxidative stress propagating more free radicals. If this imbalance is sustained,there can be weakening of the antioxidant defense system. Oxidative stress has been implicated as
orte of the important etiological factors in the pathogenesis of several diseases including : diabetesmellitus, hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion-reoxygenation injury @irth trauma,kidney damage, transplantation), chronic inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatorybowel disease, lung damage, AERDS, asthma, cystic fibrosis, carcinogenesis and cancer, Parkinson'sdisease, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, viral infections.
In addition oxidative stress can have local effects at various levels at different stages of the lifecycle. Local effects may first be seen at the level of the gastro intestinal tract which is the first pointof contact.
$ Pro-oxidative imbalance can directly enhance intestinal injury.$ The free radicals can attack the polyunsaturated fatty acids of the cell membranes, leading to
lipid peroxidation and thereby affecting cell function.$ Increase in mucosal and vascular permeability. Neutrophils and may be activated, transcriptioni factors. TLrus there may be up-r'egulation of transcriptiorr of adhesion molecules, cytokines,
enzymes etc increasing infl ammation.
Biochemical effects of oxidative stress are :
Cell injury, DNA strand breakage,Damage to mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum
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Global,4yurved Conference & Healtlr Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
' Deoxyribosedamage,DNA-proteincross-linking' Lipid peroxidation- membrane lipids, lipoproteins.
' Protein darnage
There may be age specific vulnerability although considerable scientific etfort is required to determind
whether these observations hold true. There are observations reportgd in the literature that infants
fed iron-fortified milk had higher incidence of dianhea, possibly because the unabsorbed iron in the
intestiues may provide an ecological advantage for some bacterial species or the iron may enhance
the virulence of some potential enteropathogens. Similarly among the elderly, iron may be involvedin Alzheirner's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Pregnancy is a special stage and phase in the lifecycle of a wprnan and the family. However duringpregnancy, there is increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. Disruption of the equilibrium between
the free radicals and antioxidant defense systents increases the propensity for development ofgestational hypertension, pre - eclarnpsia, insulin resistance and gestational diabetes.
In as much as excess iron has adverse effects, at the lower end,of the continuum of iron status, even
mild to moderate deficiency without anemia can have deleterious effects on functional capacity and
well being. The consequences of iron deficiency vary with the severity of the problem.
'.:Iron deficiency adversely affects:
( The immune status and morbidity from infections of all age groups is compromised.
< Lowering of hemoglobin affects oxygen carrying capacity - initially persons non-speciflcsymptoms such as lethargy, fatigue, headache, disturbances in tdste, dizziness, breathlessness
on exertion.
(( The use of energy sources by muscles ancl thus the physical capacity and work performance
ofadolescents and adults ofall age groups.
Specifically, irort deficiency anaemia during pregnancy:
( Increases perinatal risks for mothers and neonates and
<< Increases overall infant mortality
In children, cluonic iron deficiency results in behavioral changes, impaired cognitive function,shoft attention span and they appear withdrawn. Physical growth of infants, preschool and school-agcd children is adversely affected.
Also iron deficient persons have impaired gastrointestinal functions and altered pattern-s ofhormoneproduction and metabolism including neurotransmitters and thyroid hormones, which are associatedwith neurological, muscular alterations as well as ternperature regulation. The latter would limit the
capacity of individuals to maintain their body temperature in cold environment. Also DNAreplicationand repair require iron- dependent enzymes.
Globally anemia is a public health problem, especially so in developing countries. In view of this,various interventions aimed at improving iron status (through increased intakes) are being
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Global Ayurved Cortference & Health Expo 20A9 I Life Style Disorders
implernented worldwide. The approaches that are primarily relied on are - provision of ironsupplenrents and fortification. Wren fortification is used as a strategy, there is likelihood of a varietyof foods being fortitjed - from staple foods like wheat flour, salt, or other foods as well as processedfoods e.g. breakfast cereals etc. The amount of iron added to each of these foods may constitute asubstantial proportion of the recommended dietary allowance. When a person consumes a numberof such fortified foods regularly as paft of his/her daily diet, there is likelihood of the daily intakebeing much higher than what the body actually requires. Such chronically high irrtakes may wellpose health prob-lems after some period of time.
Fat: Dietary fat is an impoftant macronutrient which seryes as a concentrated source of energy, acanier of fat-soluble vitamins, supplies essential fatty acids and cholesterol. Very low fat intakewould therefore result in deficiency of essential fatty acids, possible fat soluble vitamins and increasedrisk of underweight.
Concerns regarding essential fatty acids are more relevant to infants, children and pregnant women.Deficiency of the essential fatty acids linoleic acid and arachidonic acid result in scaly skin andgrowth retardation. Further the deficiency of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is characterized,bydelayed and impaired neuronal development and impaired vision since the infant's brain and visualdevelopment is dependent on an adequate accumulation of the n-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid(DHA).
Fats enhance taste of food, hence humans may often be tempted to eat such foods in excess of one'srequirements, thus contributing to therisk of overweight, obesity and associated non-communicablediseases including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancer.
With industrialization, globalizatiorr and changing life styles, reliance on processed foods is increasing.Such foods more often than not contain comparatively high amount of fat. Another conceffr aboutthese fbods is the fatty acid compositiorr of the fat used. Many products that are prepared withhydrogenated fats contain a large proportiorr of trans fatty acids that are not naturally occuning butare generated during processing. Trans fatty acids increase the LDL cholesterol and therefore maycontribute to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Also experimental studies show that transfatty acids compete with and impair the metabolism of other dietary long chain fatty acids.
Besides the total amount of fat consumed, the fatty acid composition and their ratios are especiallyrelevant to human health and well being.
$ Chronic high intakes of saturated fatty acids are associated with increased risk of diabetesand coronary aftery disease. It is unlikely that a dietary source of these fatty acids is absolutelynecessary.
$ Monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFA) are said to be neutral in tenns of their effects on the, lipid profile. Higher MUFA intakes decrease the intake of saturated fatty acids (wherr the
type of fatloil is changed) and therefore lower serum cholesterol.
$ Polyunsaturated fatty acids: the n-6 fatty acids loWer senrm cholesterol.The n-3 fatty acids lower triglycerides, and are antithrombogenic.
A high ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids has an unfavorable effect on cardiovascular health.
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Global Al,urveel Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
Applications of the proposed thouglrt
The body of knowledge in nutritional scieirce clearly indicates that for each nutrierrt there is a saferarlge of intake, beyond which in either direction, body fur-rctions, health and well being are adverselyaflected. It must be pointed out that for any nutrient ther e is no single risk free intake levels applicableto all metnbers of the population. Wheu public health professionals use supplementationifortificationto combat'nvidespread deficiency of a nutrient, the associated risk of overload especially with fortifiedfoods needs to be seriously considered.
Use of single nutrient(s) as a supplement/ forlificant can interfere with absorption and utilization ofother nutrients, thereby increasing the risk of conditional deficiency e.g. high ilon intake, Theseapproaches therefore should be used for the short-term.The effects of processing on the components in foods merits serious attention e.g. hydrogenationand generation of trans fatty acids,Processed foods especially convenience foods are likely to contain higli amount of fat, sodiun'r andless fiber wliich is not desirable.
Summing up: It is necessary to pay attention to the possibility of over consumption of nutrients dueto increased consumption of processed foods, fbrtified foods and increasing reliance on supplements.In view of this, it is advisable to use food-base approaches with dietary diversification and relianceon natural foods.References
1. Gibney M J. Margeits B M, Kearney.I M, Arab L, Public l{ealth Nutrition,Tlie Nutrition Society Textbook Series. Blackwell Science. 2004.
2. Standing Committee on Nutrition. Diet-related Chronic Diseases and the Double Burdenof Malnutrition in WestAfiica. SCN News- Developrnents in Intemational Nutrition No33,2006
3. Hailiwell B and Gutteridge J M C, Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 2"d Edition,Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1989.
4. Caballero B and Popkin B. The Nutrition Transition: Diet and Disease in the DevelopingWorld. Food Science and Technology, International Series Academic Press. 2002.
5. Gibney M J, Macdonald I A, Roche H M, Nutrition and Metabolism. The Nutrition SocietyTextbook Series. Blackwell Science. 2003.
Life Style l\{atters : Ways to Keep FitDr. G Shrinivasa Acharya, M.D.(Ayu)
Prof and Head, Dept of PG studies in Kayachikitsa, SDM College of Ayurveda Udupi, Karnataka,S74118
Poor energy balance in terms of consumption and utilization may lead to plethora or seriouspathologies. When the balance is heavy of consumption than the utilization the illness is due to overnutrition and is refened as Samtarpanotta Vyadhi. On the other hand when the balance is heavy ofutilization the diseases are due to under rrutrition and is referred as Apataqpanottha Vyadhi. As theconsumption and utilization is dependant upon ones life style the diseases caused by these are bestrefemed as life style disorders. Also Among these two, the Santarpanottha Vyadhi has gained more
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Global Ayurved Conference &. Heslttrt Expo 2009 LiJb Style Disorders
clinical irnportance as the incidence of which is raising in developed and developing countries andincludes more sedous disorders like atherosclerosis, ischernic heart disease, stroke syndrome, diabetesand so on.
When the balance is heavy of consumption of nutlients in the form of sweet fatty foods for example,it tends to smear the body channels (Srotopalepal) and accumulate in the form of fat (Medas).
Overweight and obesity (Sthaulya) is the result, and is the root cause of many urore lingerirrg seriousdisorders. Infilttation of the body channels (Srotopalepa) involving the rrascular system (Rasa-
raktavaha Srotas) has serious implication on the health and is referred as Margavarana. As tirevascular system is distributed in the whoie body, Mar-gavarana may affect any and evety organ of thebody. Depending upon the organ invoived the illness is narned accordingly as Vatavyadlii, Hridroga,Unmada, Vatarakta, Gulma and so on. As the cause is exclusively Margavarana, all these diseasesmay co exist in an individual or ignorance of one lead to occunence of the othel adding to tl're
critical clinical status. There fore it is rational to add treatment of Margavarana in all these diseasesalong with the treatrnent of specific diseases. Following are the linei that elaborate the colnmonKapha Pitta Medas Avarana and common treatment of Margavarana in different diseases.
Overweight and obesity (Sthaulya) predisposes to a plethora of pathology including the Margavarana:.And there fore rectification of tlre sarrc can prevent the rnany sequel of overweight and obesity andMargavarana as well. Slrodhana treatmeut is ihe radical approach to ,",rou. the excess accumulationof Medas. As proved by the randomized clinical trials Lekhana Basti is very eff-ective in reducingthe BMI and values of lipid profile as well. Conserrrative lnanagenrent includes olal adrninistrationof Shilajaru, Loha Bhasma, Guggulu etc in therapeul"ic doscs. Stoinach full of food with lewernutrienti (Guru and Apatarpana) shouid be the theme of dietr. A nreal with plenty of leafy vegetablesis ideal in this regard. Bariey, green gram. honey, is to be prefened in the diet. To add to this eft'ect,Udvartana and physical exercise is advised making the balance tending to Apatalpana. This is howthe Sthaulya is being treated and the fantasy of being thin is made real
Vatarakta is another disorder characlerized by obstruction in the Raktarnarga as principal pathology.Multiple pathologies may culminate in obstruction of the Raktamarga, among which accurnulationof Kapha and Medas in the Raktavaha Srotas (obstructive afterial disease) is a major phenomenon4.
And the treatrnent of Vatarakta differs according to the pathology involved in a given patient. If theKapha and Medas is involved in the obstruction then a balarrced approach of treating Vatarakta andrectifying the Margavarana should be adapted. Shodhana is an cffective procedure in such situations.Virecana Kanla and Lekhanabasti are eliminatory procedur:es of proverr efficacy. Lekhanabasti inseveral courses fbund to be effective in clearing the obstructjon and iurproving the blood circulation.Oral rnedication with Shilajatu. Guggulu and Swartramakshika in Rasayana fonn is beneficial.Physical exercise has added benefit as it facilitates reduction of Kapha and Medas.
Establishment of energy balance by way of Apatarpana Chikitsa is rational irr Vataquadhi causeddue to'Margavarana. Margavarana is due to Kapha and Medas that should be treated by RukshanaandApatarpana Chikitsa. The resultant Vatavyadhi is best tleated by Sneharra and Brimhana Chikitsa.This is quite opposite to the keatrnent of Margavarana thus posing irindlance in planning a
comprehensive treatment. There fore a balanced approach to treat Vatavyadhi arrd to revert
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Margavarana has to be planned. Virecana with Erandataila is the best option for the Shodhanacikitsa.
Anabhislr.yandi Srrigdha Cikitsa is the option and is aimed at both cause * Margavarana and the
sequel * Vatavyadhis. Treatment is targeted to uritigate the morbid Kapha and Pitta and also achieving
Vatanulomana. Rasayana Chikitsa with Shilajatu, Guggulu with milk, Chyavanaprasha with milkare beiretlcial. If this dual balanced approach is uot follorved, it is said that the patient may develop
several other sequel of Margavarana that include Hridroga (ischerric heart disease) Pliharoga
(splenomegaly due to hyperlipoproteinemia), Gulma and Atisata (ischemic colitis).Pathogenesis of Hridroga mayva{y according to the pathology. As per the excessive consumption in
relation to utilization in the erlergy balance (Santa4pana Nidana) is concerned, accumulation ofKapha with in the Srotas impeding the circulation of Rasa and then progressiug to morbidity of Vata
results in establishment of Hridroga6. Thus here also the dual approach of treating Hridroga as rvell
as Margavarana forms the radical rational approach. Srotasprasadana is best achieved by Sodhana
and Apatarpana line of treatment. Oral medication with shilajatu, Swarnarnakshikabhsama
(Prabhakara Vati) are targeted at the Margavarana. This should be added with specific Hridya
medicines to make it a comprehensive prescription"
The psychological illrress is categorized as organic and psychogenic. Darnage to the brain due to
trauma,, inflammation, tumor and impaired blood supply precipitates psychological illness of organic
origin. Artrong these the cerebral atherosclerosis is the commonest cause. This rnay lead to clinical
conditions like dernentia, anxiety states, depression and so on. This pathology is akin to the Unrnada
due to Margavalana7. Once again accurnuiation of Kapha and Medas is incriminated to cause
Malgavarana. In such clinicalconditions the treatment of both Unmada and Margavarana should be
planned to get the best results. Treatment of Margavarana here includes the Shodhanaclrikitsa and
Apatarpana Chikitsa. Oral administlation of Shilajatu and Guggulu is beneflcial beyond doubt in
such clinical conditions.Basically the Prarneharoga is an illness due to morbidity of Medas. Accordingly the clinicalpresentation of Sthulapramehi is modulated in accordar-rce with the wide patl-rology of Medodhatu.
Thus irr this category of illness Apatarpana line of treatment consisting of Shodhana, Shamana withShilajatu and Guggulu, heavy food that lack nutrition, and heavy exercise forms the crux of treatment.
This should be planned in conjunction with the unique medications of Prameharoga
In a nut shell, excessive consumption in relation to pool" utilization as a faulty life style forms the
Sautarparra Nidana and this leads to plurality of pathologies. Sthaulya and its sequel Margavarana is
a rnajor illness due to this energy irnbalance. As the pathology involves the Rasa Rakta Marga which
is ubiquitously distlibuted in the body, any organ in the body may be affected by this. Depending
upon the organ af}'ected the person may suffer from Prameha, Vatarakta, Vatavyadhi, Hridroga,
Gulma, Atisara, and Urrmada. Treatrnent of these cliseases in combination with the Apatarpana Iine
of treatment of Margavarana is the rational radical approach. Such an approach is likely to produce
maximum berrefit in the rernission of the existing illness as well as preventing the occunence ofother manifestations of Margavarana. Needless to say. the preventiorr of plethora of pathologypertaining to life style tendirrg to Santalpana is pir,ned on rectit-rcatiorr of Sthaulya and Margavarana.
References:L Agnivesha;Charaka Saurhita revised by Charaka &Dridabala;with Ayurveda Dipikacommentary by Chakrapanidatta;Ed, VaidyaYadav ji Trikarn jiAcharya;Choukharnba Sanskrit
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GlobalAyurved Confetence & Health Expo 2009 n Life Style Disorders
Sansthan,Varanasi; Pp no -738; Pg no-1222. Susrutha, Sustutha Samhita with Nibandhasamgraha comnrentary by Dalhanach ayrya, :
Ed,Vaidya Jadavji TrikarnjiAcharyra, Valanasi: Choukamba Suraharati prakashana, PP7l4, Pageno.64.3. Agnivesha;Charaka Sarnhita revised by Charaka &Dridabala;with Ayurvcda Dipikacommentaty by Chaklapanidatta;Ed, Vaidya Yadav ji Trikarn ji Acharya; Choukhamba SanskritSansthan ,Varanasi; Pp no - 738; Pg no- l I 74.Agnivesha;Charaka Sarnhita revised by Charaka &Dridabala;with Ayurveda Dipikacorrmentaly by Chaklapanidatta;Ed, Vaidya Yadav ji Trikarn ji Acharya; Choukhamba SanskritSansthan ,Varanasi; Pp no - 738; Pg no-6345.Agnivesha;Charaka Sarnhita revised by Charaka &Dridabala;with Ayurveda Dipikacommentaty by Chaklapanidatta;Ed, Vaidya Yadav ji Trikam ji Acharya; Choukhanrba SanskritSanstlran ,Varanasi; Pp no * 738;Pgno-6276. Susrutha, Susmtha Saurhita with Nibandhasamgraha commentary by Dalhanachayrya,Ed,Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji Acharya, Varanasi: Choukamba Suraharati prakashana, PP714, Pageno.620.T.Agnivesha;Charaka Samhita revised by Charaka &Dridabala;with Ayurveda Dipikacommeutary by Chakrapanidatta;Ed, Vaidya Yadav ji Trikam ji Acharya; Choukhamba SanskritSansthan ,Varanasi; Pp no - 738; Pg no-470
t\tt\t t\)
Everything is in Mind * Health and Disease .
Dr. E.Surendran. M.D.(Ay), Plr.D. Professor Dr.Prakas Mangalasseri, M.D.(Ay), Ass.ProfessorVai dyaratnam P. S. Varier Ayu rveda Co I I ege, Kottakal
In Ayurveda health is defined as not merely an absence of disease. It is a wholistic well being of theindividual in physical, mental, social and spiritual level. Amongst these the spiritual and social wellbeing described as 'Prasantruatmendriya ntanah 'is most importartt. The aim of Ayurvedic treatise
, is bringirrg normalcy of body tissues (Dhaatusaa rnya). While defining Dhaatusaarnya, Charaka hasgiven equal weightage to psychic factors as that of somatic factors. 'Ruchi aahaarakaale,Arutaabhilaasha, Voikaarikaana.arn svdprloana.ant adarsanam, Sukhena pratib;odhanatn'etc. areample evidences. The disease as well as wellness is related to self. That is why Charaka has statedthat "Annajah cha ayant pui'tttshah, Atntajah cha ayam rogah"Concept of tripod -Psyche, spirit and physical body are highly inter related and inter complimentary just like a tripod.There is no separated or isolated existence for these three. One depends on othei.
Satva Sareera Aatlna. (Mind) (Body) (Spirit)
The whole universe and its substances are bound to the law if coexistence of psyche, spirit andphysical body. Physicalbody is dead without the presence of spirit.and physical body. Spirit does not manifest rvithout the mediation of psyche. So psyche is mostimportant among these three. That is why psyche is encountered first in these three.
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Non-sentient to sentient -An association of physical body, sense organs, psyches and spirit sustains the life. Shareera is simply
an instrument, u,lrich is vir"tually inorganic. It becomes organic when possessed with lndriya. But
the vitality of life is rnaintained by Atma performed through Satwa (Mind). Satwa perfonns the role
of connector or switclr. It is always conjoined with Atrna either in lif'e or after death, So it is explained
as Oupapaaduka.The sarne ideology is highlighted in Bhagavatgeeta by cornparing Shareera with a chariot, Indriya
with horses etc.
Ps1'chic factor and disease causation
The very definition of Vyadhi is that which causes pain or rnisery to both body and mind. The
disease in man is not only a biological but also a social phenomenon, There is not only a somatic
factor but also a psychic factor'playing in disease causation .The human body is the sum total ofthree key components viz. Aatma or soul, psychic factors like Satwa, Rajas and Tamas and Shareera
Bhaavaas like Vata, Pitta and Kapha.
The $hareera er somatic Dosha perfonrr certain mental functions in addition to their somatic
functions On the same analogy the psychic Doslras also perform cerlain bodily functions, For
instance:
tHealtlt
1, Vaata
2. Pitta3. Kapha4. Satva
5, Rajodosha
UtsahaPrabhaa, Medhaa, Prasaada
Kshama, Druthi" Alobha'Aastikya
Krodha, Maatsarya6, Tarnodosha
For further clarification the functions attributed to Pitta in general, are summed up in the table. Itcan bg understood in normal & abnormal states
$lurfi.ralsomatjc Manas4/Psvchic
Prakrita(I.{ormal) Vaikrita(Abnormal) Praklita$,lormal) Vaikrita(Abnormal)
Production ofhunge4 appetiteThirst and disestion
Impairment ofhunger, appetitethirst and dieestion
Courage Fear-complex
Metabolisrn Abnormal orsubnormal stages ofmetabolism
Cheerful Anger, rage
Visual perception Impairment ofVsual perception
Lucidity Confusion
Haomopoesis Impairement in theformation of blood
Intelligence Idiocy
All these illusfrations further indicate the interaetion between the Sharserika and Manasika Doshas,
making it impossible to separ"ate the rnental health fi'om physical health that is Manasika and
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Globul Alturved Conference & Heultlr Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
Shaleerika Swaasthya, social well being from spiritual well being or any one of them from others.Ayurveda view miird and body as two aspects of one unity, the human being and this conception ismore in accord with the facts, physiological and psychological processes interact with each other.For nstance, the thougirt of danger and the feeling of fear or Bhaya are accompanied by changes inl-rearllreat and blood chemistry, while conversely toxins of disease affect thought and feeling.
Strong emotions fear and fiustlations disrupt equilibrium of the normal nqrvous processes (inhibitionand excitation) in the cerebral coftex; thcy change the activity of the subjugated sub cortical vegetativecenters regulating tl're functions of'tlie internal organs and upset honnonal regulation.
Mental strength determine the strength of the disease-
Charaka while explaining about the types of patients classifies them purely on the basis of mentalstr'ength (Satvabala) and physical constitution (Shareerabala). In determining the disease strengthSatvapareeksha is dorre u,hich shows that a person endowed with good Satvasaara will be free frorndiseases of both psychic and physical origin.
While describing Satvapareeksha it is said that individuals with Pravara Satva will be happy always(Sukhayukta), capable of bearing difficulties with ease (Kleshasaha), and resistant to diseases(Mandavikaara). Even if a Pravarasatva person has weak physique they can tqlerate serious Nija andAagantu diseases without much difficulty. This clearly shows the influence of mind in determiningthe severity of a disease.
Psyche and Soma- the abode of illness -
The root cause of wellbeing or illness is the state of rnind or Manas. If it is sound the individual isalso sound and vice versa. Other factors rnay also have a role, but principal factors are the nralfunctional states of Manas in the causation ofpsychosomatic or'Ubhayatmaka'diseases. Themodemtheory about the role of psychic influences in initiation and aggravation disease is also in tune withthe Ayurvedic concepts.
Stress - An inevitable companion of life
In the present modem life every one is under constant stress, mental stress is more prominent thanphysical stress factors, Most people mix up today's activity with remorse of yestelday as well as
apprehensions of tomorrow. Further they relate every experience of life to their own profit or loss.Every minor problem of life is morbidly interpreted until the whole outlook becomes 'clouded'" Allthis contributes for the accumulation of Manasika vikaras or emotions like Kama, Krodha, Lobha,Bhaya, Raga, Dvesha, Irshya, etc.
As a consequence, a war like situation develops in every day life and people are forced to adopt anyways or lneasures, even if unfair or unethical to achieve the ultirnate comfortable life. The end resultof this unrvholesome attifude and activity is the silent un-rest in the contgmporary society in theshbpe ol stress related disorders and life style disorders. Situation is so wide spread tnut one out ofevely third person is said to be psychologically up-set to some or more extent.
As aheady stated Ayurveda postulates that man is a triune of mental, physical, and spiritual factors.The body and the mind are both the main stay of illness and wellness. The mental or psychic
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heolth Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
conlponent of man represents an unstable equiiibriurn of Rajas and Tatlas, the twin Maanasika
Doslas that are uur..piibl. to imbalance. Satva,the third factol being responsible for mental equipoise'
These Maanasika (piychic) and Shaareelika (sornatic) Doshaas ale interdependent on each other in
health and disease states.
Pathology of stress induced disorders
The hypothalamus is the center for mind over the body phenomenon. When the cerebral cortex
interprets strong gmotions, it ofter-r sends impulses along the tracts that corurect the cortex with the
fr'poif"t"f*rur. il.,. hypothalamus then direcls impulses via the autonomic neryous system and also
,.*l*rr*, chemicals thaistirnulate the anterior pituitary.gland. This can bring a wide range of changes
in the body activities, For instance, when on. puni.iimpulses leave the hypotl-ralamus to stifirulate
his hearl to beat faster.
Likewise; continued and prolonged psychological stress can produce long term abnotmalities in'h-"
body that results i1 serious illness .uil*d u, psycirosomatic diseases. In this group of illness, although
somatic disturbances nray appear to be morc obvious clinical feature, it is likely that the continuation
of ,rrc disease. lt is of course possible that any emotional upset, which accompanies physical disease,
i;;;;iy r;condary to the pirysical disability, and it is difficult to pr.ove retrospectively that mental
disturbances antedated the sornatic disolder'.
All these ancient and modem view points make it clear beyond any doubt that the l'Ubhayatamaka"
or psyclrosomatic disease is real physical or Shareerika disease, that is related to MaauasikaYyaapaara
i,e., psyctrological processes;.Th.r" ,un adversely alTect the concerned person; some of them might
*uu* death aiso, if they become severe enough'
Stress leads to metabolic syndrome-
The metabolic syndrome characterized with hypertension, dyslipideamia and diabetes ale quite
;;il;;"* u i*y, and the cause of the same is well understood in terms of stress. ln Ayurveda,
er*u is identified u, un.rr"ntial pre-requirement fol such metabolic syndrome. Let us now examine
how stress lead to Aama.
While explaining about Aamapradoshaja Vyadhis, Cha|aka says when a person takes food with
mind affliCted u,ith passion, utt!.r, gr..d, confirsion, envy, bashfulness, grief, anxiety, and fear will
lead to indigestion. (Cn.M.Zlg-q) Aputt from the type, and quantity of food etc, mental afflictions
play a very-important role in causing Aama (undigested matter). Vagbhata also clarifies that any
whblesorne food consumed by an Upatapta Manas lead to Aama. l
Stress leads to Emaciation and Immune failure also-
As stated earlier, stress may lead to Aama and metabolic syndrome: In different pathology stress
ends in Dhatukslaya or tissue depletion. Chintyaancrarn cha atichinthanaat ts anessential car'rse-fo1
Rasavahasrotodushti. sushruta *t it. explaining the various types of Shosha mentions f slrgka.ftr3gtra.
r"Jifr" i.rtures are said as, the person will be "Pradhyaana Seela"(always submetg*.tn thinking)
(Su.U.41121). Stress is always an essential cause fbr immune failure. Ojas is depleted due to 5o11,
bhyunu, Srrou etc. Aperson with ojakshyavastha exhibits psychological rnanifestations like phobia
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(Bhibheti), over worry/ing @hyayati), rnental aversion (Dunnana) and lack of sensorial intactness(Vyathitendriya).
Effect of stress on different body svstems-
Sedentary life style and stress is the main causative for the alarmingly increasing life style disordersin the present scenario. The effect of modern way of living drop a great impact on almost all thesystems of.the body viz muscular system, Digestive system, Respiratory uyri.,o, Skin, Circulatorrysystem. Nervous system and rnany more
Effect of stress on muscular system-
The muscles are the means of expression. Every resolution of emotion is achieved through musclemotretnent' Prolonged levels of sfiess results in tense muscles that are contracted much of the timecomplete a feedback loop and furlher stimulate the mind, resulting in heightened stress. Musclespasm leads to pair-r and it aggravate spasm. This is a vicious .yit.. fhis is cornmonly seen inpsychogenic backache.
Effect of stress on GI.T system-
Disorders of the digestive systetn due to psychological factols are colnmon and they may appear asorganic diseases. It is evident frorn direct and indirect observations that gastro intestinal functionssuch as gastric secretion, alimentary motility and blood flow can alter with changes in ernotion.Statements like 'I feel nauseated', 'l have no appetite'are often the physical symptoms described ofanxiety and emotional arousal. Responses to stress arousal can be measured i1 every structure allalong the digestive tract. Plrysiologist Pavlov clearly demonstrated that emotions influence the flowof saliva' Emotional stimulations have also been"shown to induce spastic contractions of the musclesof the esophagus, disrupting rhythrnic peristalsis and rnaking swallowing difficult and in somesituations impossible.
It is proven that when one become angry his stomach tends to secret more hydrochloric acid andbecomes engorged with blood, which is rightly said in Ayurveda as well -Krodhat pittam".
This hyperacidity may become powerful enough to burn his stomach lining as the membranes becomeso fragile that eruptions can develop. This ir:ritation is known as ulcer. This may occur due todepression as well, depression often leads to an increased release of gluco-corticoid honnone, thishormone reduce the mucous lining that protects the stomach and there is reduction of blood to thelnucous lining, thus diminishrng the natural protection afforded to the cells against caustic enzymesand hydrochloric acid, even notmal levels of acid may damage the interio. rillr of the stomach andintestines. Ifthis lining becomes less effective, then there are greater chances of experiencing stomachirritation and ultimately ulcer can develop either because of too much acid due to prolonged angeror too little rnucous protection due to feeling of helplessness and depression
InAyurveda diseases.likeAjeerna, Grahani, Atisaara etc has strong psychological causation. Shokajatir Bhayaja Atisaara are immediate manifestation of stress. The refeience S6oliaja Atisaara in MadhavaNidana clearly defrnes IBS or inflarnmatory bowel disorders. In Shokaja Atisaara the person afllictedwith grief takes very little amount of food and due to the 'Ushmata of Bashpa' the fluid i' the bodygets vitiated and pnters the gastrointestinal tract, inactivate the digestive fire, vitiate the Rakta Dhatu
T
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heultlt Expo 2409 Life Style Disarders
and expels it by rnixing with faeces. Shokaja Atisara is Kashtasadlrya in prognosis.
Disorders of upper gastrointestinal tract like anorexia, emesis etc also major conttibuted as
psychological factors. The references of Arochaka and Chardi in Ayurveda confinn tlris point.
Effect on cardiovascular system-
One of the commonest effect of the curent life style in the cardiac system is I{ypertension. About 15
-20 % of the population suffers fi'om hyperlension and 90 % of the cases are essential hypertensionwhich means they are of unknown origin Since the primary work of the heart is to overcome thepressure in the arteries to rvhich the blood muscles flow, increasing blood pressure greatly the il,orkof heart and contributes to cardio vascular problerns. Like the heart the blood vessel shows theinherent muscle tone thdt can be aitered moment to moment by both CNS and the adrenal honnonesand noradrenaline. Psychological states such as fear, anger, and anxiety will constrict the vesselsresulting in increasing blood pressure. Another problern area is destruction of the vessels by the
infusion of fatty plaques, this disorder is called hardening of vessels ie, Atheriosclerosis.Therelationship between stress and blood vessel diseases lie in the fact that during stress arousal, honnonesepinephrir-re and cofiisol niobilize cholesterol and fats for use by the muscles. In the advanced stages
of disease the artery looses its elasticity; it elevates blood pressure, thus contributing to hyperlensionand healt diseases itself.
Each and every systern suffers due to stress. Bronchial asthma, psoriasis. headaches, diabetes etc are
strongly psychogenic in origin
Doshic constitution and its'management through psychic approach-Ayurveda puts special emphasis on the constitution of Manas. All rneasures of preservation of healthand cure of diseases are based on the consideration of constitution of the individual. Care has to betaken in type of food, rqgimen to be followed for rnaintaining the balanced state of the bodily humors;various emotional factors, for instance-, easily derange the Doshic constitutionL Excessive Chinta or worry, Bhaya or fear and Shoka or grief causes accumulation of Vatadoshacausing somatic disturbances.2. Krodha or anger causes Pittavriddhi.3. Nishkriya or idleness and Aalas ya or laziness causes KaphavriddhiWhile explaining the various treatment medicines and procedures certain psychic approach is alsomentioned which shorvs tl-re role of psychic factor in the treatment aspect for instance:-1. In Vataroga, m.anagement Aaswaasana (consolation), Harshana (delighting) Vitraasana(frightening), Visrnaapana (making to recollect), and Visrnaarana (rnaking to tbrget) should beadopted.
2, In Pittaroga, all Soumya Bhavas should be used i.e., physically and mentally soft and pleasantthings and hearing prosperity things of others.3. In Kapharoga, Sukha Pratishedha i.e., regirnens opposite to comforl should be adopted,Al.un'edic approach of psychosomatic disorders -
As stated by Charaka the Rajas anC the Tarnas are the morbid factor affecting the mind. Among thedisorders brought about by are Raaga (desire), Krodha (anger), Lobha (greed), lrshya (envy), Chinta(anxiety), Shoka (rernorse), Bhaya (fear), and Harsha (exhilaration). Vata, Pitta and Kapha are the
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Global Ayurved Cortference & Healtlr Expa 2009 Life Stvle Disorders
morbid factors affecting the body. Among the disordels lrrought about by these rnorbid factors areJwara, Atisaara, Shotha, Kshaya, Swaasa, and Kushtira etc,
For both kinds of morbid factors (psychic and soinatic) the existing factors are narnely tluee i.e., 1.
Asaatnyendriyafiha San'ryoga 2. Pradnyaaparaadha and 3. Parin4ama, There are conrlnon excitingfactors for both physical and rnental disorders as a result of which one fbllows the other. In thiscontext Chala'apani comnrented up on the word "Parasparam" and suggested four possibilities
1) Souratic diseases affecting other somatic diseases
2) Psyehic diseases affecting other"psychic diseases
3) Psychic diseases affecting sonratic diseases
4) Sornatic diseases affecting psychic diseases.
Arnong these psychic disorders influencing somatic diseases is of special significance andconfinns the concept of psyehssomatic diseases. Sirnilarly ce(ain emotional factors alsoinfluence the course of illness and are evident fion, the foilorving statement by Acharya Charaka-1,. 'Vishaaclo rogat,arcllnnaanaan't '(Mental depression is the top aggravator of somatic diseases)2. 'Dortrmarxasyam avrishyaanaam' (Drsguqt is the top as an antivililistic)3. 'Slrclia sosltanncmaam'(Grief is the top cause of ernaciation)4.'Nivritti pushtikaraarroqm'(Inactivity is the top cause of growth)5. 'sarunqnasyanx garbhajanarrean.t'(Healthy rnind is the best for pregnancy)
Role of Manas in cure of a disease-It is well known that meat is superior in anabolic effect (Mamsant brintltanartnaant). Charaka alsostated that knowledge is the superior anabolic. Vidltqe brimhanaana,arii, (Ch. Su. 30/ l5).Chakrapani clarifies this as Manobrirnhana. Brimhana is induced by soukliya only. All anabolicagents like Aswagandha, Shatavari or Kapikacchu etc are psychotropics. Mood elevators includedin Vaajikarana like Yashtimadhu etc are also Medhya. Aahaara (food articles) can be sub
classified as Satvika, Raajasa or Taamasa. This information can also be used in practice. Manascannot be any way excluded in management of an illness.
Ayurvedic therapeutic line in ps5'chic disorders-
The excellent most medicine in Manodoslia is Dhpe, Dhairya and Aatrnadividnyaana" Dhee is nothingother than intellect. Dhairya is courage. Aatmadividnyaana is self-realization. Explaining themanagement strategy of Manodosha Charaka highlights five aspects of techniques of Satvaavajaya,These are still the essential components of psychotherapy or counseling of present era. They include
Jnaana, Vidnyaana, Dhairya, Srnriti and Samaadhi, Dnyaana isAadhyatmadnyaana or self-analysis.Vdnyaana is Shaastradnyaana (Specific information). Dhairya isAnunnati Chethasah orreassurance.Smriti is Anubhoota $maranam or review. Samaadhi rs Vishayeblryo nivartha eatmani manasoltniyaanranarz or meditation. These all components can ef-fectively used in psychotherapy,
tr
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AtsSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESET{TATTOF{
Clinical,{ssessment of Vamankarma in Santarpanajanya Franreha
Dr. Kavita Ajctrao. Munrbai
Keylvords; Prameha, Vatnana, Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is the most colnlnon among all sndocrine metabolis disorders with multiple aetio-
pathology, India is passing through arr epidemiological transition due to rapid urbanization coupled
with econonric growth. Many Ayurvedic physicians use various Ayurvedic fonnulations to treat
Prame5a. Pralreha being Santarpanottha disease; Vamana is best indicated Shodhana for it' Main
aim to erraluate the effect of Vamanakarma on Prameha Lakshanas & its Blood sugar lowering
properlies.30 confirrned cases type2 diabetes (NIDDM) with symltoms of Santarpanajanya Pranreha
of aged 25 to 50 years of both sexes having Lakshanas of Prameha desQribed in ancient texts &
NIDDM according to modenr rnedicine. Drug selected for snehpana was NimbaTaila as per refereuce
& for Vamanakarma Yashtirnadhu Phant, Madanphala,Vacha & Saindhav, Clinically in63o/o patients
above 50 to 7 5o/o relief in syrnptorns was seen. Pathologically in 93% patients average decrease in
fasting blood sugar level was 67 to 85 rngldl & in postprandial blood sugil level was 128.82 mg/dl
wheareas in serum HDL level 14.2I'J average increase was seen. Details ofthe same will be mentioned
in the paper,
Clinical Assessment of Asthapana (Surasadi Gana) Basti in Madhumeha (Diabetes Meltitus)
Vd. Sadhana B. Patil, MD Ayu. (Sch..)Dept.of Basic Principles , Smt. K.G.M. P. Ayu. College, Murnbai
Keyrvords: - 1. Madhunreha 2. Diabetes Mellitus 3. Surasadi Asthapana Basti.
Prameha holds prinre importance as is included in 'Ashtournahagada' which resembles DiabetEs
Mellitus. Increased blood Glucose concentration damages many of the body's system creating many
life tlrreatening acute and qhronis complications. Insulin becomes ineffective due to the development
ofresistance and oral lrypoglycemic agents have major side effects. Henqe drug should have capacity
to treat underlyiug pathophysiology i.e to manage complications, prevent Dhatu Shaithilya, should
inrprove cellular metabolisnr and have Rasayan effect and Surasadi Asthapana Basti lras got all the
above mentioned properties. 30 cases of diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were selected aged 30-
80yrs of both sexes with signs and symptoms of Sar"rtarpanjanya Madhurneha having P.P BSL' O:0
mg/dl to these patients 800- l000ml of Surasadi Asthapana Basti was administered for I 6 days. 24
patients got marked results in signs and symptoms and I 8 patients got FBSL and PPBSL reduced up
to normal lcvel. Details will be discussed in full paper.
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Global Alturved Conference & Heqltlt Expo 2409 Life Style Disorders
Pre-Diabet es - Jauneeyaat Pramelri B havislrysteetiProf. Dr.D.L. Shinde,M.D. PhD (Kayachikitsa),Department of Kaya chikitsa, B.V.U.C.O.A., Pune
Keywords : Prameira, Purvarupa, Pre-diabetes treatment, preventive meaSures.
lntroduction: Studies have shown that people with pre-diabetes (Prameha Purvarupa) can prevent
or delay the development of type 2 diabetes through changes to their iife style that include rnodest
rveight loss and regular exercise.
Aims and Ob.iective: By identiflring the signs of pre-diabetes before diabetes occurs, one can prevsnt
typeZ diabetes, all together and lower risk of complications associated rvith diabetes. Fmphasis has
been made on Pramehas get immediately cured by different modes of therapies described in Ayurved
correlated with present modern science study.
Symptoms of pre-diabetes (prodormal signs of Prameha) : Matting of the hair, sweet taste in the
mouth, numbness hands & legs, burring sensation, urine attracting ants, excessive growth of the
hair, very obese persons etc. Following criteria as risk factors for type 2 diabetes rnellitus fol study:
Family h/o diabetes, Obesity & Fat, Agee"45, Previously identified IFG or IGT & GDM, HTN,
HDL cholesterol level, polycystic ovary syndrome, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, stress, sex, drug
induced and infection.
Discussion & Conclusion: Take home message: avoid Hetu (Nidan) and follow Patiryapathya. so
explain Hetu in detail, compare with today's lifestyle, how to ask patient regarding Hetu, how to
diagnose pre-diabetic person clinical and lab tests, explain Purvarupa'in detail, how to ask patient
regarding Purvarupa, to avoid diabetes follow Pathyapathya, Dinacharya and Rutucharya, as main
airn is towards equilibriurn of Lakshanas, Doshas and thus avoid oceulrence of disease.
Effect of Bilrva Patraswaras on Prameh";"ilrti by Clinical and Laboratory Methods.Prof. Dr. A.B. More, Rognidana Dept, .BVU, College ofAyurved, Katraj. Pune -43
Keywords.' Bilwa Patra Prameha
lntroduction: Prameha is a Santarpanajanya and \fapya Vyadhi, due to its high incidence and severity
in cuffent era; it was decided to take a clinical research of Bilwa Patra Swaras on Parmeha Vyadhi.
Aim & objective: To establish the effect of Bilwa Patra Srvaras on Prameha Samprapti by Clinicaland laboratory methods.
Material & h{ethods: Study was conducted on 105 patients. Patients with complications are
excluded fiorn study. All patients are divided into three groups Bilwa Patra Swaras (Group I), BilwaPatra Swaras along with modem drug (Group Il) & Pathya- Ahara and Vihara (Group III). BilwaPatra Swaras was adrninistrated 20 ml twice a day in moming and evening for 30 days. Follow-upwas canied out every 7'h, l5th and 30'h day
Results, Statistical Analysis & Discussion.' In Group -I BSL and USL were reduced 62.860/o, rn
Group -II reduced maximum i.e. 82.860/o, in Group III less reduction seen 28.5a1o. Significant
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heulth Expo 20Ag Life Style Disorders
regression in other signs & symptoms of Prameha \r'ere observed. Criteria for assessment werereducing in blood sugar level, and Lakshana of Prameha using Chi-square test.Corrclusion: This study showed that Bihva Patra Srvaras reduces urine and blood sugar level.
Role of Psl'chic Factors in Aetiopathogenesis of Diabetcs Mellitus and its l\{anagement u,iitrSx,ertia Clriratu and l\{edhl'a Rasa5'anaDr.llaTanna M.D.(Sch),Dr.Sotna BhatiaM.D.(Ayu.), Manas Rog,Ayurvedic Practioner, Faridabad. Prof. (Dr.) H. M.Chandola, Dept. of Kayachikitsa, I.P.GT. & R.A., G.A.U., Jarnnagar.
Kel'rvords: Mental health, DM, Chirayata, Saraswata Chooma, Manasika Bhavas, "HamiltonAnxietyand Depression Rating Scale".
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the diseases where psychological factors play animportant role in the initiation, progression and exacerbation of the disease. During emotional stress,through activation of Autonomic Nervous System and hypothalamus, different neuro-endocrinechanges occur, which in tutn affect the normal homeostasis of the body. These factors affect theblood sugar level by activating hormones like Catecholamine, Growth Hormone, ACTH andGlucocorlicoids antago nizing the effect o f insulin.
In survey study of 100 patients of DM (Madhumeha) done at I. P. G. T. & R.A. Jamnagar; disfurbancein Manasika Bhavas has been noted i.e. Chinta (70%), Udvega 6go6),Krodha (69%),Shoka (4g%)and Bhaya (2\o/o).It is further supported by evaluation based on "Hamilton Anxiety and DepressionRating Scale". This derangement in Manasika Bhavas caused by stress has a great impact on variationsin blood sugar level.
Tire present study has been designed with the objectives to evaluate the role of Manasika Bhavas inthe aetiopathogenesis of DM and to assess the efficacy of Chirayata Ghanavati (Swer"tla Chirata-lngredient of Lodhrasava refened in Ch. Chi. 6). in management of DM and also to assess theefficacy of Saraswata Chooma (Brahmi, Shankhapushpi, Vacha, Kushtha, Ashwagandha, pippali,Jirak, Ajwaina etc. referred in Bhaishajya Ratnavali Umnadadhikara) in improving the mental healthirr diabetics and ultimately affecting the better control of blood sugar level. The patients treated withClrirayata Ghanavati had mearr chronicity of about 2 years with stress (22%) and had significantreductioninFBs (25%)andPPBS(25.57%).ThepatientswhowereadministeredSaraswataChoorna
along with Chirayata Ghanavati had mean chronicity of disease of about 5 years with stress (57%)and had significant reduction in their FBS (20%) and PPBS (13%). Moreover in this group 28%patients had chronicity of more than 10 years. This group has provided better relief in the mentalhealth of the patients highlighting the role of disturbed Manasika Bhavas in the progression andprogrtosis of the disease and response to the treatment. Hence, due importance should be given forpreservation and promotion of mental health in DM along with principal drug therapy.
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h{anagemeqt of Diabetic Periarthritis rvith Kukkutanda Srveda'A case study
Dr Salma Shirirr, P.C.Scholar, Dr Sliridhara 8.S., H.O.D.,
Dcpt of P.GStudies irr Panchakanna, Govt.Ayu.Med.College, Barrgalore
Kevrvords- Diabetes, Periafihritis, Avabalruka, Kukutanda Sweda'
Introductlon : Altered dietary habits, sedentaly life arid modernization of present world have rnade
man vulnerable to various disorders tlte most comffion among them is Diabetes. The clinical impact
of Diabetes manifests in several ivays with respect to its effects aud complicatiorrs.
per.iarthritis is a duration related complication of Diabetes mellitus. The association between Dialietes
rneilitus and periarthritis is wcll recognized. Over past decades. the irrcidence of Diabetes has beerr
increased exponentialiy and even a higher irrcidence of Periarthritis exists among the patients with
Dialretes $A%-20%) as compared with general population (2.5%). The Periarthrtic condition is
characterized by pain, tenderaless, stiffness and restriction of nrovements of shouldet joirrt. Modern
medicine holds both corrservative as lvell as surgical approach to treat this condition. Despite of this
a subgroup of patients often fails to irnprove with aggressive non surgical therapy and medication.
Eve,r iir r*ir"ctory cases more invasive rechniques like manipulation, shoft wave diathenrry, Distention
arthrography may be needed'
Ttre symptomatology of Periarthritis is sirlrilar to the disease Avabahuka mentioned in our classics,
wSich is one uroong the Vatavyadhis. Snehana, Swedaua are two impor'tant therapies, that play
major role in treating the Vatavyadhis especiaily in the conditions associated with pain & stiffness.
Kukkutanda Sweda is one such unique Swedana modality that can be efficiently adopted in
p.riuni-tritic condition, by its Starnbhaghna, Gouravaghna property it helps in restoration of nonnal
joirrt movements.
With this view au artempt was made, whele a Diabetic patient presenting with signs and symptoms
of periarlhr.itis was treaied u,ith Kukkutanda Sweda for duration of one week, Obser-vations made
before and after the ffeatment showed co[tributory effect'
Furrher evaluation of Kukkutanda Sweda and details of the study will be highlighted during the
presentation of the Paper.
Clinical Study of Shigrumoola Kwatha in MutrashmariProf.Dr B. B.Kadlaskat", M,D. Ph.D (Ayu) PCDHM
H.O.D., Kayachikitsa Deparhnent, Bharati Vidyapeeth University Pune- 43, Maharashtra, India
ahasrotas, Mutlashmari, Shigrumoola Kwatha, Ureteric Calculi.Ke1,'rvords: Mutrav
Background arrd Objectives: Mutlashmari the disease is well mentioned inAyurveda. In modern
science has since taken immense strides and progressed in improving the surgical and non-surgical
tieatment rnodalities. Inspire of technological advances in the field of medicines and surgery
conseruative therapy still continues to be a solution for reversittle ailments. In Ayurved there are so
many 6rug mentioned for Mutrashmari. In this study was designed to evaluate the effect of
Shigrumoola Kwatha irr N{utr:ashmari.
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Global Alturved Canference & Healtlr Expo 2009 Ltfe Style Disorders
Il.Iaterial & Method: Single blind randomized study * 50 patients of Mutrashmari having diff. size
and shapes at diff. site of Mutravahasrotas. Drug trial is for 7 days, this study was canied out in
BVUCOA, OPD aud IPD patients.
Results: Out of 40 patients of Mutrakruchrata 35 patients relieved (87.5%) :
Out of 1 1 patients of Sarakta Mutrapravrutti 5 patients relieved (54.55%)
Lakslrana of Katishoola16%, Adhodarashoola 70o/a,Mutralpata 85%, Muhurmuhur Mutrpravrutti
8}o/o ,Nabhishool a 83 .35%, Vrushanashoola 53 .33%, Bastishoo la il%relieved by above tl eatment.
Interpretation and Conclusiort; Shigrurnoola Kwatlia has greater role in case of Mutrashmari
especially on ureteric calculi because it gives 80-85 % positive results in the case of utereric calculi,
Shigrurroola Kwatha has no side effects, Drug intolerarrce and toxicity
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Effects of Kumkurn Nasya on Ardhawbhedaka RogaProf. Dr. Surendra Vedpathak, M.D., Ph.D. (Ayu.), B.V.U. College ofAyurved, Pune
Introduction: Disorder of Vata, Rakta, Ruja or Shula present inArdhawbhedaka Roga can be cured
by Kumkum Nasya, is the Ayurvedic claim. lt is observed that this is effective such shula thereforeneed of better treatlnent - this work was carried out.
Aim: Tcr assesses the efficacy of Kumkum Nasya on Aldhawbhedaka Roga.
Objectives: l. To collect details of Kuntkurn Nasya.2. To make standardization of Kurnkum Nasya and its Matra,3. To review ofAyurvedic litelature ofArdhawbhedaka Roga and modern literature of
migrairre.
Materials & Methods: Kumkum Nasya ingredients are- Kumkum, Goghruta, Sharkara, Godugdira.For every Nasya ptocedure fi"esh Kurnkum Nasya forrnulation was used. Clinical trials were caniedout undff experimental group and sir'rgle biind placebo controlled group on random basis. Total 60
patients were studied.
Assessment of the Efficacy: Nasya-shuddhi-lakshan, Headache severity levels is analysed by VAS.For assessrnent of Vatavruddhi "Vatavruddhi Model" was used.
Observation & Rcsults: In Experirnentai group, Patients whose Ativedana level is 3 are not getting100% reiief at the end of 10'h day, as dose level used in Madh;ram Matra. Exactly opposite syiltptornsare obserued in patients whose Ativedana ievel is I orr the l'' day as dose level is slightly high forthern and they are getting relief faster.
Conclusions: Percentage of reduction in Ativedana Lakshan in Patients ofArdhawabhedaka Rogais 85%. No relapsing within a month. No side effects were obserued in group used Madhyarr Matraof Kurnkum Nasya. Signiticant possitive effect ort each conccrned variable of interest has beert
seen.
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Globat Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life S1;le Disorders
A Clinical Study Evaluate the Effect of Nitya Virechana in Shonita Dushti tr'.s.r. to Essential
HypertensionDr. Poonam Amit Shaha, Dr. Caianan Prabhu, Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharya,
Dept. of KC, SDM College of Ayur,,eda, Udupi & Kasturba Ayu Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka
Keyu,ords: Pakshaghat, Hypeftension, Shonitadushti, Eranda Taila, Shunthi Kashaya, Sarpagandha.
Objective: To study the effect of Nitya Virechana as well as oral administration of Sarpagandha in
Hypertensive pati ents sufferi ng from Shonita Dushtij anya Paksha ghat.
Design of Study: Single blind clinical study with Pre-test and Post-test design.
Setting: SDMH, Udupi, Karnataka.
Study Selection: 20 patients suffering frorn Shonita Dusirtijanya Pakshaghat of either sex are selected
for study.Intervention: 1) Adrninistration of Eranda Taila (20 ml)
+ Shunthi Kashaya (20 ml)*6 am MoffIing empty stomach OD ' 7 days
2) Tab. Sarpagandha 250 mg 1 BD '28 days
Main Outcome Measures; Percentage changes in the Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure following
the Intervention.Results: The total legimen that was planned is undeniably effective on subjective and objective
criteria and is useful in diminishing the lllness. The statistical analysis will be covered in detail
under presentation.
/v/ryru
Panchatikta Prasritika Basti in Type 2 Diabetes Mellites
Dr. Sumit Patil, M.D.(Sch) Dr.Shridhara B.S. M.D. (Ayu), H.O.D,Guide,G.A.M.C, B'lore'
Diabetes is a commonest problem affecting the society. Around 6A-70% of people suffer from the
same after 40 years of age. Most of them need to take lifelong treatment.
Diabetes mellitus is classified into two types and type 2. Based on syrnptomatology it can be
considered as Krisha and Sthula Pramehi.
Recent studies have suggested in fically related to glycaemia than therapies named at conecting this
phenomenon would be highly beneficial.
As told by Acharya Charaka, Sthula Pramehi is having Shithila Medas, for which Panchatiktaprasritika Basti is menrioned in CH.SI.8/8. This helps in correcting the Shithila Medas and also in
reversing the Pathology by its Shodhana effect.
lased on above hypothesis 10 patients diagnosed to be suffering fiom DM type 2, were undertaken
fbr the study. The Subjective and Objective parameters were fixed and Panchatikta Prasritika Basti
was administered in the study. The detailed study will be revealed ciuring the full paper submission.
rAr-
A Clinical Study of Mamsa Pindasweda in Management of Gridhrasi Roga(Sciatica)
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 20Ag I Life Style Disorders
Dr. Abhijit Bhattacharya PC Scholar. Dr. S.P.Bhattacharjee, Prof. & HOD.
Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Jalukbari, Guwahati, Assam.
Keyrvords: Analgesic & muscle Relaxant, Herbal.Introduction: Mamsa Pindasweda is a specialized technique in whieh wann medicated bolusabout 100 Gms after dipping in decoction applied to the lumbo- sacral region across the linescratrca nerve.
Aims & Objects: To evaluate the efficacy of Mamsa Pinda Sweda in patierrts of Gridhrasi Roga insymptomatic relief & to provide suitable, safer, effective as well as curative management for thispainful condition.Methodology: Patients Selection was canied out after taking Clinical history Exam. of patients inAyurvedic & Vy'estern system of medicine, Laboratory investigation & Radiological investigation.Grouping of patients-in Control group & Trial group. Administration of trial therapy with duration.Parameters fot the assessment of results by Clinical assessment & Statistical assessment & Fotlowup.Results: Fain, Stiffness & Stepping problems subsided clinically in 30 patients out of 40. Theefficacy of Mamsa Pinda Sweda drug in improving pathological abnormalities are found cleadyfrom the highly significance 'P' values.Conclusions: Pain, Uncomfortable sitting, sleeping & fast movements, Vibandha & Abhighat weremost common Nidan. It is more sirtrilar to modern Sciatica and more common in middle agedmarried, working, house wives & in middle socio-economic status, The Mamsa Pinda Sweda issigrrificant with overall improvement and an effective, safe regimen forthe management of GridhrasiRoga'
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The efficacy of Maricha Yoga in ShitapittaDr. Nitin Sharma Pc (SCH), Prof. Dr. Anand V. Joshi, (MD, Ph.D.), GuideDepartment of Kayachikitsa, B. V.U.Coliege of Ayurveda, Pune
Keywords: Maricha, Haridra, Shitapitta, Eosinophil count
Background and Objective; To study the effrcacy of Maricha Yoga (Maricha Churna with Goghrutainternally and Maricha Tail externally) in Shitapitta by comparing with other standard drug i.e.HaridraChurna with Goghruta internally & Sarshapa Taila externally.
Method: Single blind controlled randomized study. 60 patients were selected for the study anddivided into two groups randomly.Group A was given 2.5 grrr MarichaChurna with 5gm Goghruta internally twice a day after mealsand Matichasiddha tail for local application.Group B was given 2.5 gm Haridrachurna with 5 gm Goghruta internally twice a day after meals andSarshapa tail for local application.Duration of treatment: l4 days with assessment on 0,n, 7,n and l4,h Day.This study was car:ried out in BVU College of Ayurveda & Hospital attached to Bharati MedicalFoundation in Year 2A06 and2007
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Gtobat Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2A09 Life Style.Disorders
Results: Comparing all the syrnptoms of Shitapitta and investigations (eosinophil count) before
and after treatment the percentage of results of two groups:
In Group A percentage of Results is 89.43% .In Group B percentage of Results is 83.147q :
Statistical Analysis: Thp Statistical Analysis reveals that group A shows more signifig4nt results
than group B.
Conclusion: l.Overall impression:- Medicines of both the groups show promising results in the
management of Shitapitta 2.As per statistical analysis group Awhich was treated with M.a1ich1!hYT"
and Niaricha tail gives bettel results when compared with group B which was treated with Haridra
Churna and Sarshapa tail. 3Abhyantara and Bahya Chikitsa when used in combination is found very
effective in treatment of Shitapitta. : :
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Effect of Dashamulasiddha Taila Uttara Basti in Management of BPHDr.Ravikumar Patil, M.D.(Sch) .' .
Dr.Shridhara 8.S., M.D. (Ayu), Guide & H.o.D., Dept of Panchakarma.,GAMC.,Bangalore.
Mutraghata is a clinical entity where the prominent symptom is retention of urine due to Some kind
of obstructive uropathy either functional or mechanical. BPH is also a condition characterized by
obstructive and irritative Pathology.
Antiandrogenic therapy and prostatectomy are approaches to,BPH managernent. But impotence and
retrograde ejaculation, hemorrhage, Stricture, Epididymitis; Osteitis pubis, incontinence etc. are the
iatrogenic .uur", of Antiandrogenic therapy and prostatectomy respeotively.
Dashamula and Taila are known for their Vatahara,Lekhana, Shothahara actions where as the Uttara
Basti acts by providing strength to the bladder musculature and instabilising the Detrusor muscle.
Based on above Hypothesis a clinical study was undertaken on 7 patients who were diagnosed to be,
suffering from BpH i.e. Mutraghata, where in Dashamula Niruha Basti followed by Dashamula
Taila Utiara Basti was administered. Assessment of the effect of the therapy was done by subjective
and objective parameters. The detailed clinical study will be revealed during Full paper submission.
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ClinicalManagementofArditaRogawithNavanaNasyaandShiroPichuDr. R. Sivakgmar Guide Dr.P.G.Subbanagouda co - Gqide Dr.A.s:Prashanth
Kaya Chikitsa,Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Hubli, Kamataka
In this fast developihg technical era, the change in the life style, food habits, stress and strenuous
work and.uppr.rriorr"of urges due to busy agenda have led people to suffer from various diseases'
While se"tini the treatmenifo. the same, even though the people are usually motivated towardgJhe
n-ew advanced medical science and technology, the most competent science to the former, the oldest
traditional discipline, Ayurveda, the science of lif., offers a better cure without side effects.
Ardita is a peculiar disease described by almost all Ayurvedic texts. Ardita is a more common
disease u*ong the paralytic affections,'in the group of Kevala Vata diseases, ]he term Ardita is
derived from ihe.oot 'Ard'which is used in Adharvaveda with the meaning to hurt, to destroy.
The Indriyas differentiate the living from the non-living and are responsible for the interaction
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Gtobal Ayurved Conference &,Healtlt Expo 2009 Life Style Diso,rders
between the living and,its environment. Ardita results when these functions are hampered. Hence
Ardita is a Indriyaja Vikara.
Depending uporr the aspects of Vata vitiation as Margavarana Janya; Pittadi Samsrishta or Kevala
Vata, the prognosis varies and is curable or incurable accordingly.
The principles of Ay.urveda always aim at preventing the occurrences of the imbalances in the body .
and if at all has happened, work at minute levels to cure those irnbalances with specific line oftreatment sohedule, which will tackle the diseases right from the root of their pathogenesis itself.
Considering all the above points, looking into the plight of patients withArdita and also the beneficial
effect of Ayurvedic therapies in this regard, Ardita Vata is taken for the present study and its
management with Nasya & Shiropichu.
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Management of Diabetic Polyneuropathy with Dashamula Kwatha and Vasantakusumakar
RasaDr. P. G. Subbanagowda, M.D.,Professor and H.O.D.,
Depaltment'of P.G.Studies in Kayachikitsa,Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Hubii, Karnataka
Introduction : As the civilization improved diseases also evolved as a negative effect of development.
Among them diabetes mellitus is one.and prime. Diabetes mellitus is caused by a spectrum ofdiverse etiologies resulis in chronic hyperglycemia and complications related to it. The earlier
diagnosed the better complications prevented. Principally diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder
with variable clinical manifestations and progression.
The longstanding hyperglycemia adversely affects multiple organ systems especially heaft, kidney,l
eyes and sensory nerves. Diabetic polyneuropathy leads to burning sensation in soles of feet and
Paraesthesiae. The loss of sensation in feet's plays an important cause for thg development of pressure
sores which does no-t heal.and ultimately terminating into diabetic gangrene. The development ofgangrene forces theidoctor to take drastic life saving steps as amputation, which rnakes the patient
pennanently:immobile. Hence in diabetics, prevention and management of Polyneuropathy is ofutmost importance.The present study is a Clinical trial to access the efficacy of Dashmoolakwatha in group A and
VasantkusumakarraSa in group B in rrranagement of Diabetic Polyneuropathy.
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A Comparative Clinical StudY on
PakshaghiilaDr Jibi Va,rghese T, P.G. Scholar
Effect of Shali Pinda Sweda and Tila Pinda Sweda iti
Dr. Jonah S. Guide Dr. Wahida Banu Co- Author
S.D.M. College of Ayurveda Kuthpady- Udupi Karnataka State
Pakshaghata is included under the Mahagada and is an intricate disease to cure. According to National
Stroke Association, Stroke (features which are akin to Pakshaghata) is one of the leading causes oflong term disability irr the elderly. An effective treatmeirt for the same is being searched for even
today.
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Globul Ayurved Conference & Heultlr Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Swedana is one of the treatment rnodality in Pakshaghata, Pirrdasweda is a simple method of reatmentmentioned for many disorders. Pinda sweda is considered effective in Vatavyadhi. Same is beingtried with sincere effort herein.Objectives. -To evaluato the effect of Shali Pindasweda io Fakshaghata-To evaluate the effect of Tila Pinda sweda in Pakshaglrata-To compare the efficacy of Shali Pindasweda and Tila Pindasweda in Pakshaghata.A special profonha will be prepared with all points of history taking, examination, laboratoryinvestigation$ to confirrn the diagnosis as mentioned in our classics aiid allied sciences. Patients
will be randomly allotted into 2 groups. Minimum of l5 patients will be assigned to each group.
Group A : 15 patients will be given Tila Pindasweda Gtoup B : 15 patients will be given ShaliPindasweda. Pindasweda is one of the most important of the special forms of Swedana therapy inAyurveda. It is the process by which the whole body or any specific par't thereof is made to perspire,
by the application of certain medicinal puddings externally, in the form of boluses tied up in amuslirt bag. Here the Shali Pinda and Tila Pinda is taken separately for Group A and Groirp BPatients and applied all over the body except face for l4 days. Significant improvement was seen interms of gros,s movements. The study revealed that Pinda Sweda will help immensely to the patients
suffering from Pakshaghata. l
-/41'/\'/To Assess the Role of $iravedha Procedure in Disease Padadaha- A Vata Vyadhi
Dr. Coldy Lanjewar M.D. (Panchakarma), Prof. Dr. Shashikant M. Sathye,Cuide, M.A.Sc, BVUCOA, Pune
Introductlon: tn today's Modern Era Physicians come across so many patients suffering from the
disease "Padadaha". The incidence of Padadaha is irrcreasing day by day in today's population.
Due to today's fast life, in cities, people have to travel a lot. Due to their job they have to travel
ftom one place to another place in a long distance by walking for a long time. Thes6 causes
aggravateVata Dosha. 'Acharya
Sushruta, while mentioning "Padadaha" narrat€s that, especially
aue to Charnkranrana i.e. excess walkirtg, Vata is aggravated. When this aggravated Vata gets
associated with Pitta and Rakta Dhatu, the Chala Guna of Vata later localizes this Rakta and Pitta
in Pada, and manifest Burning sensation in feet. It may oecur irr single foot or in both feet.
Aims And Objectlves: - To study the efficacy of "sitavyadhao'prodedure in disease "Padadaha -
A Vata Vyadhi" and to make the Standardization of Siravyadha Procedure.
Materials - Scalp vein Set No. - 20 is used for Siravyadha Procedure and Tila Taila is used forBahyaAbhyanga.
Methodology: -Inclusion criteria -' 1) putient having Padadaha as a symptom of Disease.
2)' Padadaha irr one or both leg.
3) Patients age in between 18 - 70 yrs.
4) Patients were selected irrespective of Prakruti, religion, sex, ocoupation etc,
Exclusion criteria -...,...,...r 52 (}...........
Globul " yurved Conferenee & Health Expo 2009 Lfe Style Dtsorders
l) Patient below 18 & above 70 ylu.2) Patient who could not come for follow up as per schedule.
3) Patients having -Sarvanga Daha, Garbhini, Madatyajanya Daha.Conclusion -
1)Consideringthegtati$ticalanalysis76Yopatientswer9totallycured.2) Hence Siravyadlia procedure proved to be a good treatment modality in the view of long
term relief of disease Padadaha ' A VataVyadhi.3) It was found yery easy to perfom, The Siravyadha procedure by adrninistrating the Scalp
vein set.
4) The average impure Blood whiclr was let out to cure thE Disease Padadaha was found inbetween l2o-140 rnl'
t*tt\tt,\tAnAyurvedic View of Cervical Spondylosis and its Management with Mocharasa Taila Nasya.Vd, Rajashri R, Dhakane,M,D,(Schp,), Dr. D, K. Puri,Guide, Dr, S,R, Saley, H.O.D.
Dept. of Rognidan & Vkrutividnyan,Govt. Ayurved College, Nanded.
Keywords: Cervical spondylosis, Mocharasa Taila Nasya.Aims and Objectives:i) To study the Ayurvedic view of etiopathology of Cervical spondylosis,ii) To study the effect of Moqharasa Taila Nasya on Cervical spondylosis.Materials and Methods:il puti.n,, Age group: 16-70 yrs of either sex will be included. Non-cooperative
and uneonscious patients will bp excluded.ii) Medicine: Mocharasa Taila Nasya will be prepared.
iii) Trial : Thp Mosharasa Taila wasya along with local Snehan Swedan will begiven to 30 patients.
iv) Hffect will be assessed on the basis of subjective criteria-pain, vertigo, tinglingsensation etc.
Results and Conclusion: Conclusion willbe dray :n
the basis of statistical analysis.A/A/'\/
Clinical Management of dvabahuka through NasyaDr. T. V. Dhanvanthri M.D. Scholar, Dr, Subbanagowda P.GProfessor and H,O.D.,Department of P. G. Studies in Kayachikitsa, Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Hubli, Karnataka.
Introductionr Ayurveda the science of life, not only deals with the prevention of diseases thereby tomaintain health but also with the alleviation of diseases. Ayurveda has given unique importance toNeurological diseases since the era of Vedas and later on in Samhita Kala the study of these diseases
was done more elaborately.In this ultra modernized era due to change in life styles, sedentary works and food habits etc,
people are unable to follow the Dinach arya andRitucharya as explained in our science, which maylead to different kinds of diseases.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlr Expo 200.9 Life Style Disorder"s
With the evolution of the erect posture in man, most of the functions of weight bearing were takenover by the lower limbs and the upper limbs gladually become organs which have a great manipulativeskills. The unique position of man as a master mechanic of the animal kingdom is because of skilledmovements of his hands and when this shoulder joints get obsfiucted, we call it as Avabahuka.While looking into a comprehensive.management for Avabahuka (cervical radiculopathy), we donot find satisfactory management in mqdern medical science. Various effective treatment modalitieshave been mentioned in our classics regarding this disease. In order to reverse the,pathogenesis,Shodhana is advised initially followed by Shamana therapies. Nasya is the most effective treatmentmethodology in Avabahuka along with Prasariniyadi Kashaya.Here an effort is made to.study and understand the Nidana, Samprapti, Poorya Roopa, Roopa, Chikitsaand Sadhyasadhyata aspects elaborately. Nasyakarma, Abhyanga, Swedana and Shamanaushadhihave a great role in the treatment aspect of this disease.
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Effect of Nasya & Pichu rvith Ksheerabala 101 Taila in the management of Vataj Shirashoolaw. s. r. to Tension HeadacheDr. Jyotirmay Sarma P.G. (Sch) Dept. of Shaiakya Tantra SDM College of Ayurveda Hussan (Karnataka)
Keywords:- Tension Headache, Nasya, PichuIntroduction:-Shalakya Tantra is given utmost priority in Ashtanga Ayurveda for dealing with thediseases of the Uttamanga- Shiras. "Vataj Shirashoola" is one type of Shiraroga mentioned in theAyurvedic classics having Lakshanas similar to "Tension Headache". Tension type Headache whichconstitutes vast majority of chronic and recuffent headaches is a common "Neuiological Disorder"in persons subjected to stress, anxiety and depression; mostly a consequence of "Improper Lifestyle",needs proper management.
Content:-'Nasya" and "Pichu" are important treatment modalities of Shalakya Tantra for the disordersof Shiras.20 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria of "Vataj Shirashoola" were randomly selectedfrorn the OPD and IPD, Dept. of Shalakya Tantra, SDM College ofAyurveda Hospital, Hassan andwere administered Nasya and Pichu with Ksheerabala 101 Taila.Conclusion:-The resuits were assessed in Pre and Post Treatment proforrna. The details of drugaction, statistics, reporls, discussions, conclusion etc. will be submitted in the full paper.
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Impact of Virechana Karma Followed by Arjunadi Churna in Management of DiabetesMellitus Type-2
Prof Dr. Jayanthi.C., HODm. Dept of Panchakarma, Ayu. Med College and P G Centre, Davanagere
Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus type-2, Virechanak arma,Arjunadi Choorna.Introduction : Diabetes mellitus is growing at,an alarming rate all over the world particularly inIndia- In recenf years, India has witnessed a rapidly- exploding epidemic of diabetes. Indeed,,Indiatoday leads the world with its largest number of diabetic people in any givert country.
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Glo,bat Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
Aims and Objectives : To evaluate the eff,rcacy of Virechana Karma, fotrlowed by Aqunadi
chooma in the nianagement of Diabetes Mellitus - type 2.
Materials : Moorchhita Tila Taila, Trivrut Leha, Arjunadi Churna.
Methods z -20 patients presenting with classical symptoms and FBS >120mg/dl <200 rag/dl and
PPBS >130mg/d1<300mg/dl were selected randomly -Gradations were given to subjective a-nd
actual test values were given to objective parameters were recorded. -The actual test values'of
Blood sugar (FBS, PPBS) and urine sugar (FUS, PPUS) before and after the treatmenlwere recorded.
-Patients werg administered with classical Virechana karma followed byArjunadi Choorna 12 g.ms
twice daily 30min before food. -The variations in observational data were recorded before during
and after the treatment once in 15 days upto 45 days. -The obtained data was statistically analysed
to detennine the significance of treatment.
Results and Statistical Analysis, Discussion : Virechanakarma followed by Arjunadi Choorna
exhibited significant reduction in (20 patients) subjective parameters such as - Adhikamootrata
(Polyuria) 95%. Adhikakshudha (Polyphagia) 100%, Adhikapipasa (Polydypsia)100% and in
objective parameters such as - FBS 95yo, FUS 95%, PPBS 35%, PPUS 85%. .
Conclusion : The treatment has succeeded in reducing the blood sugar and urine sugar level and
effectively reduced the symptoms in the subjects within 45 days , Virechana Karma followed by
Arjunadi Choorna has commanded its efficacy in the management of Diabetes Mellitus - type 2.
Reduction in FBS may indicate normal hepatic glucose output. Reduction in PPUS may indicate
improvement in peripheral usage of Glucose
t-)t-rt-l
Retrospection on ObesityVd. Asharani Namdev Maii, Sanskrit Samhita Siddhant Dept. Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion, Mumbai 400 002
Introduction: Obesity is the condition caused by excessive accumulation of body fat. Overweight
and obesity continue to increase substantially'both in India and World wide, affecting all ages, sexes
and races. Overweight and obesity are well documented risk factor for a variety of diseases attributable
including,coronary heart diseases, hlper-tension, type-Z diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis and certain
cancers. Thus there is, indeed, reason for concetn.Ayurveda referred obesity as Medoroga, a
Santarpanothha Vyadhi. Genetic factors, honnonal imbalance and improper life style predispose to
obesity. Core pathogenic mechanism of obesity and its clinico-pathological symptoms with entirety
has been rnentioned in Ayurvedic classics.
To learn natural history of a disease and to search for factors that cause disease is our prime objective.
This is the retrospective observational survey study among 100 obese individuals irrespective oftheir sex, occupation, prakriti, caste and religion in Mumbai suburbs" We planed to offer age limit of20 to 50 years.
Clinical variables will be estimated by specially designed obesity pro-forma sheet. Both categorical
and numerical data obtained represent graphically and analyze statistically in respect of conelation
and causal relationshipKay notes : Obesity is a chronic rnedical condition. Overweight and obesity represent an emerging
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Global Ayurved Conferenee & Heultlt Expo Z00g Life Style Disorders
threat to public health. High BMI contributed independently and significantly ro incident of CHD,To educate people about the lrazardous and morbid effects f obesity, to spread awarsness aboutobesity as suspected risk factor for CHD, hyper{ension, diabetes mellitus etc. and guide them towardscorrect dietary habit is the need of hour.
Abundant of herbal and animal products including several metals/ minerals incorporated with herbshave been described for cure of diabetes in ancient literature. Special regirnent of di.t, with bittervegetables has been mentioned to be most helpfrrl to diabetic patients in Ayurveda. Thus, theindigenously available medicines and technology can prove an asset in the tropical and developingcountries of the world. At the same time enveloped countries also can be benefited beqause of safetyprofile ofthe herbal agent.
,\'tAr' A,
Ayurvedic Life Style ln ObesityDr. Nandini A. More, Rpader, RsBKv Department,BVU, college ofAyurved, pune.
Introduetion; Due to modern life style, living pattern has been changed. No one has tiqe to giveattention towards the health, which is reflepting into various hazardous effects on the body whichcauses various types ofdiseases.
Obesity is a hazardous disease which is caused due to sedentary life style, stress, regular consumptionofjunk foods and unhealthy diet. The prevalence of obesity has increased sharply in both adulti andchildren in India.
In adult the prevalence of obesify has increased from r s o/o to ].z.9yq.
In Ayurvedic text, 'Charakacharya' has described eight 'Nindya Prakrutis', among them he hasmentioned Sthoulya, Obesity based on its signs and symptoms can be correlatpd *ith Medorogu.Medorogi is defined as a person in whom there is excessive accumulation of Medo Dhatu ou", ii-,.Sphika, Stana and Udarapradesh.
The ultimate goal ofAyurved is Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam,i.e, preventiono whereas Medorogadepicts Aatura Avastha, In modern lifesfyle, Sadvritta palan, Dinacharya and Rrtucharya as mentionedin classical text is not followed properly which leads to diseases, among which Medoroga has agreater significance.While describing Medoroga Acharyas have described its complications on thebody.Obese persons are rnore prone to Cardiap disorders, High blood pressure, Stroke etc which arefatal.
Aim & objectives: To generate awareness ofAlrurvedic Principles and to understand obesity and itscomplications.
Methodology: Ayurved has given comprehensive approach to prevent and treat obesity by foliowingpropQr Ahara, Vihara and Aushadhi chikitsa. Apart from this, Acharyas have descriUiAbinctraryiRitucharya and Achara rasayana as the preventive measures for the maintenance of proper heajthwhich can be used parallel for the management of obesity.
Conclusion : Obesity can be prevented and controlled through Ayurvedie regimep.
I
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
Clinical Study of Bhadranimba Kulatthadi Basti in the management of Galaganda (Thyroidism)Vd, Sachin' K. Kudrnate MD Ayu (Sch.), Kayachikitsa Department. Smt. K.G.Mittal PpnarvasuAyurved Mahavidyalaya,Charni Road, Murnbai.
Keywords:Galaganda,Hypothyrodism,BhadranimbakulatthadiBasti'Introduction: Hyperlhyrodism and Hypothyrodism can be correlated with Dhatwagni Vriddhi andDhatwagni Mandya respectively. In Galaganda Tridosha, Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Medas andAgni getVikrut (imbalance) in two ways i,e. Either Dhatwagni Mandya or Dhatwagni Vriddhi. Here aim is toevaluate the effect of Bhadranimbakulathadi Basti in Galaganda (Thyrodism) and side effeets ofConventional Therapy.30 patients were randornly selected of both sexes aged 15-60yrs havingsymptorn of Hypotlryrodisrn and 450m1 pf Bhadranimbakulatthadi Basti was administered daily for16 days. The necessary data was generated for Statistical study. Highly significant result was obsprved.Clinically good symptoms relief in 43.33% and moderate relief in 56.66% were obseryed. Whilepathologically 26.66%, sonologically 50.75% improvernent is seen. Hence an above study provesthatBhadranimbakulatthadi Basti plays a vital role in the management of Galaganda (Hypothrodism).
l'\rt r.\l ^l
Obesity- Clinical StudyDr. Sarun Mohan, P.C Scholar
Dr.Tarani Kantha Mohantha, Prof & Dean, ALN Rao Memorial Ayurvedic Medical College,Koppa
Aim: Sthaulya comes under one of theAshta- Ninditha Purusha by Charaka. In simple terms, obesitycan be defined as excessive and abnormal deposition of fat in different part of tlre body especially inbuttocks, abdomen and breasts.Obesity is described as Medoroga in Ayurveda. Due to excessive fat and increase of weight, thesepeople bring the automatic attraction of other people in the society and become a point of fun. Notonly this, obesity also welcomes a number of disorders struggling with life. It is said that it'scomparatively easy to treat an underweight person than a corpulent person.Objectives: A number of medicines, individual drugs, Yoga and daily life style have been describedin different Granthas which can be implemented to prevent as well as cure this ailment. In almost allAyurvedic classics the Nidanam, Lakshanas, Treatment are available for Sthulata,Cqnclusion: Hence an effort has been taken to compile the literary work of Sthaulya Nidana,preventive and curative aspect from various Ayurvedic classics.Full paper will be presented in the seminar.
,\r /\', r\,
Clinicat Management of Sthaulya w.s.r. to Lekhana Basti and Amrutadya GugguluDr. Prashanth A. S. Asst. Prof. Dept. of P G Studies in Kayachikitsa, Ayu.Collegg, Hubli, Karnataka
The ancient Indian science of health, Ayurveda is being increasingly accepted by the world at largefor its relevance and adaptability to modern times. As the civilization evolved man has becomemore and more physically inactive. Modemization, affluence, science and technological development
t
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heatth Expo 2009 ' Life Style DisordersIlead to still.more,sedentary li,fe styles. This has lead to one of the,major complications facing thehuman race now a days i.e. sthaulya (obesity) that has been explained 4000 years ago in our sa*rhitasand the treatment of which still holds good even in the cunent lifestyle.Sthaulya is one of the Vyadhi, well known for its close association with Upadarvas like prameha,vataroga, Kushtha, Sandhiroga, Swasa, Kasa, Arsha, etc. Sthaulya Chikitsa requires a long cours€especially which have Karshana effect. Guru Apatarpna that is the therapeutics or medicamentsused must be Guru to Jatharagni but at the same time biing - about Apatarpna in the body is applied'here' Sthaulya being Santarpanottha Vikara the Apatarpana Upakrama stated in the text can beadopted' Langhana Chikitsasutra holds good in Sthaulya management. Both shodhana Rupi andShamana Rupi Langhana to be advocated.
Administrating various Basti Yogas can employ Shodhana Rupi Langhana. Commonly LekhanaBasti is found to be very effective in cases of Sthaulya and the
"if*.t oitrrr ru-. is studied detail in
the present study' Shamanarupi Langhana is also very beneficial in treating Sthoola so AmrutadyaGuguulu was taken. vyayama, Upavasa, Adhwa etc. can also be adopted in St-haulya Chikitsa. Adviceof Pathyapathya comprises a major contributory factor in the management of Sthaulya.
t=t\Jt!!.)
Dermatological Problems in ObeseDr. Rashmi riwari Dept. ofAgadatanta. V.p.S.varierAyurveda college, Kottakka
Introduction- Obesity is included in major health hazards of today's world and its prevalence isincreasing globally. Unfortunately there has been a phenomenal increase in prevalence of obesity inrnd]u:particularly in urban areas. obesity is a risk factor for a wide range of disease and is associatedwith increased morbidity and mortality.rate including many dermatological problems. In generalbody mass index more than 20 kg/m2 is considered-is obese. Today's life siyle and food habitssupport lot in creating such problems.
Content: In Ayurveda, Daurgandhya and Atisweda are the symptoms which are mentioned underSthaulyaroga' These conditions causes neglected attitude olsociety towards patients at the sametime it may cause other diseases. In Samhitas some other conditions are also lnoi.ut.Ju, ;;;il;;;of Sthaulya which includes Prameha- pidika, vidradhi etc. Prameha itself is a Medodhatujanyarogaso Prameha Pidika also having same. Similarly Pidika, Arbuda like diseares'url ulfoMedodhatudushtijanya Rogas.
Conclusion- Ayurveda pfovides effective remedies for both obesity and skin problems. In thecondition where Kapha is more aggravated and Medodhatu is impure the first line of treatmentincludes Rukshana or Shoshanakarma. Shodhana can be done in eligible patients but physicianshould be careful because in obese patients'Vata is also vitiated, so due to excess SfroAfrun", vutucan worsen the condition. In such conditions only Shamana therapy should be used.
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Gtobat,4yurved Coffirence & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Obesity and its Health l{azardsDr, Pravin Sawant, Lecturer, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College ofAyurved, Pune-43
Keyrvords: Obesity, Sthaulya, Health Hazards. :,Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that can affect
once health negatively. In modern days obesity is defined in terms of Body Mass Index. Several
health hazards. and social disabilities are associated with obesity. Increased mortality is associated
with increased body weight. A high rate of mortality and morbidity results from diabetes mellitus,
high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, heart disease, stroke, cancer, gallstones, infertility,joint problems, back pain. While indicating the severity of this condition i.e. obesity/ Sthaulya,
Charakacharya mentioned it underAshtau-nindita Purusha. According to classical texts also obesity/
Sthaulya can lead to hazardous conditions like Prameha, Jwara, Pakshaghat, Hrudroga, high blood
prpssure, Vandhyatva, etc. Before it appears in a larger scale we should try to control it by the
preventive rneasures described in the old classical Samhitas so that the upcoming life style diseases
graph will some down and make the mass population healthy and free of any illnesses concerning to
life-style.
. -t\JF\)
Role of Vaman Karma in Kitibha Kushtha w.s.r. to Saksheer Madan Vamak YogaDr. Dhage Minaj Amin, Lecturer Prof.Dr. Vedpathak S.M., H.O.D
Panchakarma Dept. College of.{yurved,. Bharati Vidyapeeth University Pune-43
Aims and Objectives:1) To assess the role of Vaman Karma in the Management of Kitibha Kushtha
2) To find out the efficacy, dose and Vyapad of Vamakadravya if any i,e. Mandanphal and cow'smilk.
Materials:a) Drugs used:
1) For PurvakarmaAbhyantar Snehapana Goghrit .
Bhahya Snehana Koshna Til TailaSudation therapy Sarwanga Bashpasweda
2) For Pradhankarma VamakYoga Madanphal Pippali ChumaVamanopag a D ravy a Godugdha
3) For Paschatkarma - Dhumpana - Dry powder of Vacha
b) Vaman Vidhi *According to Charaka Samhita
Methodology: a) Study Design : No. of patients - 30 - having symptoms of Kitibha Kushtha between
age group of 16 to 70 of botli sex. Group * only one group. b) Assessment criteria: Subjective
parameter was based upon symptomatic relief.Observation: In the fotm of graphs and percentage
Discussion:1) A marked improvement is seen in Shyawarnata and Kinasadrushata Lakshana on 30'h and
45'h day of Vaman.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heqltll Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
2) There are 100% result is seen in Kharasparshata and Parushata.About 85% result is seen inKinasadrushata. About 65.66% result is seen in Shyawarnata.
3) The VamakYoga Matra is decided and given till Samyak $huddhiLakshanas were seen and administration of Vamakdravya stopped at Pittanta.
4) Sarnyflk Vaman Lakshanas are positively seen without any $apad.Fvl-/rry
Conceptual elaboration of Charaka's Anti-Obesity Drugs: From selection to AppliqatiqnVd. Raghavendra Nadargi (P.G Ssholar), Prof. Vd. Mrs. Y. V. Joshi. H.O.D.Department of Basic principles, C.O.A., B.V.U. Pune 43
Acharya Charaka had explained many combinations of drugs in a single Chikitsa $utra of a particulardisease. e.g. Kaphaj Atisaara - I 1 combinations of drugs, Atisthaulya -- 8, Charaka had never expectedthat one could blindly select and use any combination out of these combinations, in any type ofpatient or any stage of that disease.
These combinations of drugs should be selected and applied according to the Prakruti, Satva, etc. ofthe patient. It is necessary to contemplate this concept thoroughly before applying it for clinicalstudy. Obesity is a major lifestyle disorder in present era. It is explained in this paper with followingpoints.*Possible number of drug combinations in Ch.Chi.2Ll2I-24 *Difference of opinion between Charaka,Vagbhat, commentators. * Study of each drug, Indication for selection ofa combination w,r;t, Prakrutietc. - Design of clinical study based on this concept
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Arohanak r^maMatra Basti- an Effective Alternate for SnehapanaDr.Basavajyoti, PG scholar, Dr.Shridhara B.S, Prof. & HODDept. of PG studies in Panchakanna, GAC, Bangalore.
Need for the Study: Snehapana is an important Poorvakarma in Kayavirechana. In ShodhanangaSnehapana a large quanfity ofAushadhi Siddha Sneha is consumed whiEh is quite unusual for everyindividual in tetms ofquantity as well as taste. This creates sudden refusal ofcontinuance oftreatmentor premature development of Snehodvega makes physician to prepare the patient for Shodhanaprocedure mere impossible. This made us to think about effective .alternative to counter thedrawbacks, The later authors like Chakrapani and Sharangadhara have advocated fuohanakramaMatra. So we are taking this study.
Hypothesis: Basti has been mentioned as ene among Sneha Pravicharana which is said for thosewhp refuse Snehapana. When we see indications and mode of action of both Snehapana audAnuvasanabasti both are quite similar.
Objective of Study: To compare effectiveness of Snehapana and Matrabasti as Poorva karma forShodhana.
Method of Study: Ten patients each in two groups those who are fit for shodhana are taken for
I
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Globul Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
study irrespective of sex age, religion, place and disease.Group A- who ar'e fit for Snehapana.
Group B- who refuses Snehapana. lt'
Koshtha of patient should be decided, then in Group A Arohanakrama Snehapana andArohanakram Matrabasti will be given until Samyak Snigdha Laxanas will be seen.Observation discussion conclusion will be dealt in paper presentation.
,vry,ry
Clinical Management of Peenasa with Shadbindu Ghruta Nasyam with &without Panchamruta RasDr. C.H:Ramadevi, M.D. Lect., Co-guide-M.Manikya Rao, M.D. Prof. & H.O.D.,Dr.C.Srinivasulu, M.D. Asst. Prof., Dr. B.R.K.R.Govt,Ayu College, Shalakya Dept., Hyderabad,A.P.
Ayurveda is the science of life, principally based on the "Tridosha theory". Now days we are sufferingfrom problems created by ourselves. Multiple uses of several chemicals in industries, incfeased useof vehieles, changes in environment are the main factors which lead to air-pollution. Due to this airpollution, contaminated water, irregular diet habits, Tridoshas will be vitiated. This vitiated Doshaswith predorninance of Vata lead to cause Peenasa. Now days, the percentage of people suffering fiomPeenasa is increased. If not treated properly it lead to Dushta Pratishyaya and multiple complicationswill arise .To prevent all these complications we should reat in time. For that I selected Nasya andinternal medicine.
Alms and objectives: l.To evaluate the efficacy of Shadbindu GhrutaNasya and Panchamruta Rasirt Peenasa w.s.r. to Sinusitis and Rhinitis.2. To improve the immune system of the patient alongwith curative and preventive measures.
Drugs:-Panchamrutaras: It contains Padarasa, Gandhaka, Nabhi, Tankan arrd Maricha. BhavanaDravyam is Ardraka Swaras. It acts as Kapha Vata Shamak, Peenasaharam. Shadbindu Chruta: Itcontairrs Yashti, Lavang, Shunthi, Kushtha, Ghrutam and Bhrungaraja Swaras i 14: 16. It acts as KaphaVata Shamak and Peenasahar.
Materials and Methods: Totally 30 patients were selected from O.P.D. of Shalakya unitat GA.H.,Effagadda, Hyderabad. Patients suffering from Peenasa are selected at random irr the age group of10'60 years inespective of sex, diet, religion, economic status and occupation.3O pts are dividedinto 2 groups. Group A: 15 patients are treated by Nasya karma with Shadbindu Ghruta once dailyfor I week with weekly intervals up to 4 weeks and advised diet restdctions.
Group Bl 15 patients are given Panchamrutha Ras 4-6 pills (each pill- 250 mg.) in divided dosesinternally for 4 wbeks along with Nasyakarma.Results:
Good Moderate poor
Group A- 20% 60% 20%Group B- 26.6% 66.6% 6.6%
Conclusiorr: I am concluding the route of administration of Nasya is independent procedure is
in Group B
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Global Ayarved Coffirence &'Health Expo 2009 I Life Styte Disorders
efficacious in relieving in the symptoms of Peenasa and also Panchamruta Ras is more effective.Nidana Parivarjana is also plays an important role for the management of Peenasa. In addition tothese drugs, some Rasayana therapy is advised to the above patients.
t\,tt\)t\)
Conceptual and Dietary Ayurvedic Approach to High Normal Blood PressureProf. Dr. Mrs. Sathe K. D.,H.O.D. SharirKriya, S S Ayu. College, Hadapsar, Pune.
Introduction: In modern era, non-pharmacological means like diet & lifestyle modification is thechoice of treatment, besides medicine, to handle problem hypertension.Aim & Objectives: To prove efficacy of dietary Ayurvedic approach & life style in the need ofprevention against hypertension.Material & Methods: Sample size was 20. Both male and female age 18 to 40 suffering from HighNormal Blood Pressure (HNBP) volunteers were chosen in two groups. The criteria for this wereJNC VI scale. HNBP-Systolic B.P. 130 - tr39 mm Hg, diastolic B.P. 85 - 89 mm of Hg. Thesevolunteers were given a dietary supplementation of boiled Mridvika with seeds r.e. Wtts viniferaLinn20 gm oiled and its decoction 60 rnl/ 60 ml decoction of Kokum l0 gm, +sugarl0gm.Withoutseeds after lunch lday for 15 to 21 days with other physical assignments.Result: BP was lowered by the 4tol4 mm of Hg in experimental group and2 to 6 mm of Hg incomparative group.
Conclusion: Both Mridvika and Kokum with sugar were found valuable for lowering blood pressure.Mridvika is more effective.
P,|\Ya.r
Role of Shirodhara in Occupational Stress w.s.r. to IT/BPO fieldDr.Sabareesh.M,,P.GScholar,Dr.SureshBabu,M.D.(Ayu),Guide&H'o.D,Dept. of Panchakarma, D.G.M. A.M.C. Gadag. Karnataka
Health is defined as a state of complete Physical, Mental and Social well being and not merely anabsence of disease. But now a day's people in metros, especially who are working in IT/BPO fieldare found to be suffering from many problerns mainly of Psychological origin. This is mainly becauseof their change in life style to adjust with their occupation.These psychllogical p.oblems arise when the *ort"., failure to adapt to an alien Psychosocialenvironment. Frustration, lack ofjob satisfaction, insecurity, poor human relationships, ernotionaltension are some of the psycho social factors which may eflect both physical and mental health ofthe workers.As Ayurveda is a science of life it has an important role in the management of occupational stress,as itis mainly due to the change in life style."Moordhni-taila" is a unique concept ofAyurveda, by which one can enhance the mental functions.As Shirodhara is one among the Moordhni Taila, it will definitely have some effect over thepsychological problems due to the occupation.
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Study the Efficacy of Shatarvaryadi Choorna irt Sirajal w.s.r. to EpiscleritisDr. Abhijit S. Agre. Guide: Dr. R .G. Dole. ReaderShalakya Tantra Dept., BVUCOA, Pune
Introduction -'Sirajal'is a Shuklagat Vyadhi of Netra, its main cause is Rakta Dushti. :
Sign & Symptoms of Sirajal are described as Congestion (Torluous, hard episcleral blood vessels
networ*) i.e. NetraAraktata Rarely Mild pain in eye i.e. Netra Shool.Yogratnakar suggested the 'Shatawaryadi Choorna' as a treatment on Rakta Doshaj Vyadhi ofNetra. "shatawaryadi Choorna" -
l) Shatavari Choorna - 12 parts. 2) Ela seeds Choorna - 10 parts.
3) Vidanga Choorna 8 par1s. )Amalaki Seed Choorna - 5 parts
5) Maricha Choorna - 4 parts.6) Pippali Choorna * 3 parts
So the Shatawaryadi Choorna (Orally) along with Goghrita is selected for the treatrnent in the Sirajal.
According to modern science it is an inflammation.of the episcleral veins. Episcleritis is commonlypresented as relatively asymptomatic. Most cases are idiopathic; some cases have an underlyingsystemic condition. Some cases may be caused by exogenous inflammatory stimuli. The red
appearance caused by this condition looks similar to conjunctivitis, subconjunctival hemorrhage.
As sign and symptom of Sirajal and Episcleritis resembles with each other. Here I had applied the
modem science to rediscover and validate the Ayurveda's secrets. l
Aims: Study the elficacy of Shatawaryadi Choorna in Sirajal w.s.r. to Episcleritis.Objectives:1. To study the 'sirajal Vyadhi'in detail.2. To study the 'Episcleritis' according to modern science.
3.ToseethecorrelationinbetweenSirajalandEpiscleritis.4. To evaluate the effect of 'shatawaryadi Choorna with Goghrit in Sirajal (Orally). '
5. To evaluate the effect of 'Goghrit' in Sirajal (Orally).Conclusion: 1. Sirajal can be correlated with Episcleritis.2. Sirajal Vyadhi is found predominantly in younger female in our study.
3. Sirajal is found predominantly in Pitta Pradhan Prakruti.+4. Improvement obserued in clinical assessment after 8 days of treatment.
5. Clinically and statically improvement was observe,J in symptom Congestion and Pain.
6. There was mild clinically and statistically improvement was o6served in symptomItching.
7. There was no improvement observed in patient with symptom nodule.8. Shatawaryadi Choorna is proved to be effective in various symptoms qf $fuajal such as
Congestion, pain and Itching of eyes without side effects.
9. More study is necessary on large scale, as this limited study has not covered all aspects
but clinical trials showed very encouraging results.
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Balanced Asbab-E-Sitta Zarooriya (The Six Essential Factors): A Solution forTotal PresentHealth ScenarioAbdul Aziz KhanPG ScholarDept. of Hifzan-e"SehatNational Institute of Unani Medicine
Kottigepalaya, Bangalore-9 I
t
M. Zulkifle,Reader
Khan Najma A. H.LecturerDept. of Amraze Niswan wa Atfal
Deoband Unarri Medical College,Deoband, U.P.
Key words ; Life Style Factors.
Present day health challenges to health are the changes in the life style caused by stressful scheduleof life. The rising trends in obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hair graying, initability andsexual aversions are common problems encountered by today's clinicians. The approach tq theseproblerns in western medicine is to target lesions and to suppress various biochemical interactionsin the body" The Unani system of medicine offers a viable alternative to address these problems.
According to the concept of health and disease in Unani System of Medicine, human body has twostates i.e. healthy state and disease state. As describe by great Unani sages that, "There are certaincauses of health and diseases." The causes for health are called as, Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriya (TheSix Life Styte Factors) viz. Air, Food and Beverages, Physical Activity and Repose, MentalActivity and Repose, Sleep and Wakefulness, Retention and Execution. These essential factorsare those which influence the body throughout the life.
As all living creatures have qualities associated with them, so too do each of the six life stylefactors. The food and drinks we consume, the weather, our environment and our emotions, all exertdifferent qualities of heat, coldness, moistness and dryness that can either be of benefit or detrimentto us. The present paper will emphasize the importance of these. The six Life Style Factors (Asbab-e-Sitta Zarcanya), that how it can be a solution to present health challenges Inshallah.
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Role of Nasya Karma in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - A Clinical StudyDr Paresh Chougule, MD (Sch), Panchakarma, SDM College of Ayurveda, Kuthpady, Udupi.
Keywords : Nasyakarma, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Vataprakopak Lakshanas
Inffoduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropaihy of upper extremity and results from entrapmentof median nerve within Carpal tunnel. Common entrapment neuropathies include ulnar nerve at thecubital tunnel, posterior tibial nerve at the tarsal tunnel, common peroneal nerve at the fibular headand median nerve at the wrist i.e. carpal tunnel. Most entrapped nerves contain both motor andsensory fibers, so both types of symptoms occur, usually in the distribution of the affected nerve.
Signs and symptoms of Carpal tunnel syrrdrome can be correlated with Vataprakopa Lakshanas.Here an attempt is made to assess the elficacy of Nasya karma in these Lakshanas.
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s,
Ltfe Style Disorders
& Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Nasyakarma in Carpal tunnel syndromeling to its clinical presentation and to evaluate the changes in terms of tlie signs &
Methods: Study design It is a single blind clinical srudy with pre and post test
Sign where minimum of i0 patients suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome will be selected for'Hasyakarma.
Result: The efftct of the treatment and results be dealt witli paper.
R'ole of Ratrau' Jagarana (Night-Awaking) & Atibhashana (Excessive- Talking) in ITProfessionals as a Causative Factorvd- Sudarshan M, Bachhav, Lecturer, Department of Basic principles, BVucoA, pune.
Keywords: Ratrau-Jagarana, Atibhashana, Qualitative & Quantitative analysis, r-test, Vatadushti.Introduction: Though the new lifestyle and different jobs like I.T. are so gir*orou, but all thatcomprise so many health problem. To light it, this topic has been selected.Method of sampling:4 groups frorn I.T. sector including'Voice & No voice job, of BpOs,soffware testers, developers, costumer care services, public relation sectors etc.30 Candidates, age rangirtg from 20 to 50 yrs. are considered. euestionnaire contains 34Vatadushti-symptoms according to the text. Method of data collection & Analysis iituov-rvp.) ,
Quantitative Data and Qualitative Data- both are correlated by r- Test.
Data processing: Cause-severity (Hetu-Bala) i.e. Sleeping Time, Continuous Talk & theirduration are comelated with Symptom-severity (Lakshan-Bala).
Discussion: Significance of Both causes for vatadushti is discussedapplying r-test (correlation coeffrcient).
in paper statistically by
Conclusion: In collected data, Atibhashana is Utpadaka Hetu and as Ratrau Jagarana is VyanjakaHetu.
Role of rriphala Ghrita Tarpana & Eye ffi; in the Management of computer visionSyndromeDr Nagaraja M.,PG Scholar, DrAshwini MJ, MS (Ayu),Guide,
Dept' of PG Studies in Shalakya Tantra, sDM college of Ayurveda, Thanniruhalla, Hassan, Karnataka.
Introduction : Shalakya Thntra is a unique branch of Ayurveda dealirrg with diseases of theVrdhajatrubhaga.
The No' of computer users are increasing very rapidly all over the wodd because of glooming ITsectors' consequently computer users are facing various health hazards like the .computer vsion
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Syndrome,, which has features similar to 'shushkakshi Paka' as mentioned in theAyurvedic classics.
The most common syrnptoms include focusing difficulties, dry eyes, general eye stfains, aching
eyes, light sensitivity and headache after work'
ey viewing the epidemic problem, we conducted a comparative clinical study with 'Triphala Ghrita
Tarpana, and .Eye Exercises' in 20 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria of Computer Vision
Syndrorne at the OPD, Dept. of Shalakya Tantra, SDM College of Ayuweda.& Hospital, Hassan'
The results were assessed in pre and Post Treatment proforma. The details of drug action, statistics,
reports, discussions, conclusion etc. will be submitted in the full paper'
Stress Management for IT/BPO Employees'
Dr. Gunvant H. Yeola, M.D. (Kayachikitsa), Asso. Professoq Dept. of Kayachikitsa.
Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Hadapsar, Pune'
Keywords: Human beings are not a machine, Stress'
Introduction: Today's world is rapidly changing in terms of personal habits, life style as well as
socially, economically, and religiously. The big question is wl-rether the direction qlven tlHuma:
life is ideal, beneficial and acceptable? IT/BPO People are now experiencing ill effects of today's
life especially due to stress in terms of health and longevity.
Myths and Facts: Stress is natural by product of this contemporary pra. Healthy life and stressful
life have a fine line of difference in IT/BPO Employees'
Further points will be discussed in detail in full paper : Definition of stress. Different types of
StTCSS.
Etiological factors of stress especially in IT/BPO Employees. About Wrong thinking, Positive
thinkingRelaxation therapy, Mediation Golden principles of stress management
based on Ayurvedic principles: Shaman and Karma chikitsa.
I
Management of stress
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ABSTRACTS OF' POSTER PRESEI{TATION
A Study of Stress in different Prakrutis with the hetp of a PsychogalvanometerDr.Shivprasad chiplunkar, Dr.Mrs.K.V.Indapurkar, Shareer Kriya Dept.tsvUCoA, pune
Background and Objectives of Research: This study was designed to estimate the prevalence ofstress taking tendency in people of different Prakrutis and to find out any references in ancientclassics that may indicate the modem day phenomenon of stress.Methods of Study: 1) Literary study: In this all the classical treatises of Ayurueda were studied inorder to find any references that may indicate the modem day phenomenon of stress and a detailedstudy of Frakruti was also done.2) Practical study: with the help of a psychogalvanometer galvanic skin resistance of 100 subjectswas taken and later compared with his/ her prakruti.Results: Out of the 100 subjects taken for the study 47 belonged to Vatapradhan prakruti 32 belongedto Pittapradhan Prakruti andzl belonged to vatapradhan prakruti.The galvanic skin resistance lnean was found to be 306 in Kaphapradhan Prakru ti,Z91in VatapradhanPrakruti and272 in Pittapradhan prakruti subject.lnterpretation and Conclusions: From the study we can conclude that the Galvanic skin resistancewas less in Pittapradhan Prakruti group i.e. stress taking tendency was more and Galvanic skinresistance was more in Kaphapradhan Prakruti group i.e. stress taking tendency was less. Thetheoretical studies conducted in all classical texts also matched with the practical findings. Soconclusion was drawn that Pittapradhan Prakruti people have higher susceptibility to stress andKaphapradhan Prakruti people have lesser susceptibility to stress.
study of Malakarma w.s.r. to Mutraku.-i--Dr. Sameer Gore, Dr. Mrs. Manisha Bhalsing-GuideDept. of Shareer Kriya, BVUCOA, pune
Background and Objectives: This study was designed to estimate Malakarma with special referenceto Mutrakarma.Method: Thirty male students of B.A.M.S. lst from B.V.U.C.O.A.p. having age group 1g to 23years were selected and asked to record the water intake and urine output in normal dietfor 2 daysto collect information about average urine output and number of soiling before the study. For thisthe volunteers were distributed in three groups as per Ahariya Dravya advised i.e.lst Group - 1 lit.of extra water intake and minimum of 2.5 lit. per day for 7 days regularly.2nd Group - Rasala 100 gm. once per day for 7 days.3rd Group * fish 100 gm. Per day for 7 days.Result: Mutrasya Kleda Vahan Karya is observed after giving the KledakarmaAhariya Dravya withfollowing findings.a) Increase in urine output and number of voiding in all groups.b) Increase in B.P. but within physiologicar rimits in group r.
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c) Decrease in PH of urine in group 3 and increased in group 1 .
Interpretation and Conclusion:Vahan Karya is observed after giving the Kledakanna Ahariya Dravya. Malas in
Swapraman are responsible for maintaining the body equilibrium.
The Present Day Status of Air Pollution and its effect on Pranavaha Srotas
Dr. Akalpita Dhanorkar Dr. Kavita Indapurkar, HOD
Dept. of Sharir Kriya, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College of .Ayurved, Pune
Background and Objective of Research: The aim of the dissertation is to see the effect of air
pollution on the functional capacity of the respiratory system. The present project was done in three
parts. Study of air pollution literary. Study of air pollutiorr with the help of rnodern scientific instrument
iow volume sampler. Effect of air pollution on functional capacity of respiratory system with MVV
with the help of spirometer
Methods of Study: I ) Literary Study: Air pollution Ayurvedic and model view, Pranavaha Srotas,
respiratory systern - MVV Ayurvedii remedies were studied, references inAyurvedic t€st about air
poiution was studied. 2) Practical study-by using Spirometer graphs of 42 students were taken to
calculate M1/V and comparison of level of pollution with MVV was done. Also compared MVV
ilp;ilrti. The pollution levels of Dhankawadi area were studied with low volume sampler.
Result: 75o/o of sample size in Pimpri-Chinchwad found less MVV..
57 .I% of sample size in nal stop area found less MVV.40o/o ofsantple size in Swargate area found less MWWith the help of low volume sampler analysis of air quality at Dhankawadi (Bharati
Vidyapeeth) was observed- Particulate matter - 5.56lnglm3, SO, I7"43 mg/mr
NO"-2 4.39 m.glm3.
Interpretation and Conclusion: From thL study we can conclude that there is effect of air pollu-tion
on MW. Prakriti wise found that vat pradhan prakriti is more affected as compare to Pittapradhan
- Kaphapradhan Prakriti and there are references found in Ayurvedic Sarnhitas
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Understanding Infective Hepatitis -An Ayurvedic ViewDr. Smina P.8., P.G.Scholar, Dr.Shridhar.B.S, Proffessor & H.O.D.
Dept. of P. G. Studies in Panchakarma, Govt.Ayu.Medical College, Bangalore
The disease Hepatitis is known since centuries. The word hepatitis means an inflammation of the
liver. It is differentiated according to the different causes of the disease, and also treatment is based
'on this. There about 320 million people chronically infected by hepatitis B virus world wide and it
is claimed to be 200-300 times more inlectious than AIDS.
The clinical presentation of Hepatitis B infection is similar to Koshtha Shakhashrita Kamala, which
is subtype oiSwatantra Kamala. Ayurvedic texts have a vivid description of Kamala along with its
classification, complication and effective management. Kamala as a disease and as a symptom is
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analogous with Jaundice olthe allopathic system. Hepatitis is the most common disease in whichthe symptom of Jaundice can be found. Infective hepatitis spreads through food, drink; fecal an=sfast spreading and has lrecome a major health problem, and top agenda for public healthadministration. ln modem system of rnedicine, rnanagement is through supportive therapy in formof bed rest and medicines, which provide symptomatic relief to the patient and in most case has rioinfluence on the disease proces$. Hence tlre need for alternative system ofAyurveda is truly recognised.To gain an understanding of how this dissase to be interpreted frorn point of view of AlurvedicSamprapti and Ayurvedic treatment is the main goal of this article.Further discussion will be done during paper presentation.
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Role of Taladharana in the Management of Pakshaghata- A Ctinical StudyDr.Praveen V. Devarushi. P.G. Scholar', Cuides: Dr.Niranjan Rao (Assistant Professor)
Prof. Dr.Shreekanth U. (Asso. Dean, & HOD)Dept.of Panchakarma, S.D.M. College of Ayurveda, Udupi
Keywords.Taladharana, Pakshaghata, Vacha ChoornaIntroduction: Just like the two wings of bird, left and right sides of the body plays important role infollowing spheres viz- naintenance of posture, co-ordination of different movements, execution ofdifferent works. If the bird loosgs its one wing it is unable to fly, livp because of deprived mobility.It applies to human being more or less same wiren they are affected by stroke phenomena.Pakshagata may be co-related with the stroke phenomena, where in either left or right side of thebody loses its different degrees. Shira is consider as Uttamanga & Adhishthana of all Indriya whereas
. Shiromarmaghata is one of the cause for Pakshaghata. In Pakshaghata functions of all Indriya
deprived.H.?" un atte-pt is made to assess the efficacy of Vacha Choorna Taladharana in PakshaghataAims & Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Taladharana in the management of Pakshaghata.Materials & Methods: Study design: lt is single blind clinical study with pre and post tesidesignwhere minimum of 10 patients suffering from Fakshaghata will be selected for Taladharana.Result: The effect of the treatment and result will be dealt in the fulIpaper.
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Cervical Spondylosis (Avabahuka)-Life Style Disorder and its Ayurvedic Management
Dr. Sunilarali B.A.M.S., Guide: Dr. Shreevatsa
Sushodha Ayurveda Health Care Center. Bus Stand Road. Carrgavathi , TGAMC Bellary
Do you skip meals becarrse you're too busy with work does a vacation from work save you a headachedo you fear losing your mobile phone? Are you obsessed with expressing? Are you suffering fromradiating nesk pain with constant works with computer/Table? Well if any one (or more) of theseexplains your new found behar ior, chances are that you've fallen prey to new lifestyle disorders.
Cervical spondylosis is also comes under one of the new lifestyle disorder which is characterized by"neck pain and restricted head movements, occipital headaches, radicular pain and other sensory
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
disturbances in the anns weakness of arms or legs or combination of these symptoms which resultsfi'om chronic cervical disk degeneration with herniation of disc material. Secondary calcificationand associated osteopytic outglowths. Cervical spondylosis usually emerges between 20to 40 yrs.,although incidence shown in more elder persons.Panchakanna has got a vely effective, noninvasive and more effectir e & best treatment for cervicalSpondylosis. Arnong Panchakarmas, Virechana, Nasyakarma, Greevabasti, Patrapinda Sweda,Nadisweda, Shastikashali Pindasweda are rnore effective in different condition because of theirShodhana, Shamana & Brumhana properly,In this present clinical study I have mndomly selected the patients of cervical spondylosis(Apabahuka)and number of patients got 90 to i00% relief and no reoccunence seen with T days to l4daystreatment. Hence Ayurveda has answer for like so many life style disorders. Details of the presentstudy will be discussed in full papers.
I\{anagement of Hemiplegia Through *"ri'I'fr"r.,Dr. Rahul Agarwal, P.G.Scholar, Dr. Prashanth A. S., Asst. ProfessorDepartment of Post Graduate Studies in Kaya Cliikitsa, Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Hubli, Karnataka
As the civilization grows advanced, man has become more vulnerable for many neurologicalconditions due to life style, high expectation, unwanted stress, competition and pseudo society status.He adopted many new habits like alcohol consumption, smoking, tobacco and drug abuse. All theseleads to many "Life style disorder". Among which, Pakshaghata is a common presentation, leadingto high incidence of morbidity and rnortality. Pakshaghata can be correlated with Hemiplegia ofmodem medicine. The disease Hemiplegia is characterizedby more or less sudden paralysis affectingone side of the body as well as ,.rrrory motor, visual and ipeech functions. Hemiplegia has threitypes of mode of onset i.e. sudden, recurrent and gradual. There are lots of causes of Herniplegiasuch as C. V. A., carotid insufficiency, thrombosis, hypertensive encephalopathy, haemStopa,contusion, growth, etc. According to Ayurvedic Classics, Pakshaghata is characterized by loss offunction and mobility of half of the body either right or left, pain and disturbed speech. The cause ofPakshaghata is Kupita Vay'u. In Vata Vyadhi generally depending upon the involved AnubandhaDosha or Dushya, treatment is advised. For Vata Dosha, Snehana, Swedana, Mridu Samshodhanaare selective therapies. Bastikarma is the ultimate treatment modality advised for Vatavyadhi.Nasyakarma do have a role in Vatavyadhi, since there is Vikruti in the Mastishka, Marmasthana,Nasyakarma is generally advisable. The pretreatment and post treatment analysis of the subjectunder went trial where statistical analysis, observation, conclusion will drawn.
Efficacy of Navak Guggutu in the *"r"*;;Isrnuu,ya (obesity)Di. Akash KumarAgrawal, P. G. Scholar,
Prof. Mahendra singh Meena, Dean & Head P.G. Department of Sharir Kriya, N.l.A. .faipur
Keynvords- Obesity, Sthaulya, Navak Guggulu.Obesity is dehned as the condition where there is an excessive fat accumulation under the skin and
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around certain organ irr the body. It is most common nutritional disorder in affluent societies'
Luxurious, inactive and sedentary lifestyle of today made a gleat increase in no' of person' It is
commonly defined as a body *us ind** of 30 kg/mt or higher. Overweight person are at an increase
health risk than norrnal person. They are at prone to chronic diseases like heart diseases, hypeftension,
airf .r"r, stroke, infertiiity, afthritis, .u,r."i and many other metabolic-disorders. As a result, obesity
has been found to reduce iife expectancy. In India urbanizationand modernization has been associated
with obesity.
In Ayurveda the condition of obesity is refened to as Sthaulya. Acharya Charak has desclibed eight
,Niniya prakrutis' (undesirable constitution) according to the body constitution' Among them he
has also mentioned Sthaulya. Sthaulya is descr,ibed as 'Medoroga'iny'ryurved. The overweight problem
can be due to an actual in ttre fat comp_or-rent (Medodhatu), or it can be due to malfunctioning' In
very few qases it can be an offshoot of other metabolic disorder.
Ayurveda can provide bettel management through total planning of diet and lifestyle including
remedial measures.Guggulu and Gugguluyukta Yogas are proved to be good 'Medohar'and
'Amavatahar' drugs.,Navak Guggulu' a classical formulation mentioned in Chakradatta. It contains 9 drugs and is specially
indicated in'Medoroga'The detail study will be discussed at the time of paper presentation.
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Trigeminal Neuralgia -an Anatomical & Clinical aspect
Dr. Prem Shila Rao, M'D. Schofar
Dr. M. Dinakara Sarma, Prof. & Head, P.G. Department of Sharir l{acltaua, N'l'A'-Jaipur
Trigenrinal neuralgia is the functional disorder of the sensory division of the trigeminal nerve
cha-racterized by unilateral, intermittent & brief lancinating pain in the face'
It occurs usually after middle age & more common in female. May entails a fault in the tnechanism
that insulates neurons fi-om each other. This disorder usually begins in the distribution of lower
division; the ophthalmic division is less commonly affected.
pain sometimes confined to one branch of a division. Tendency for pain to commence locally and
,uCr.qu.*ly spread in each attack. Pain duration is only a few seconds rarely half, a minute or
longei during utturk, the face is often thrown into a strong involuntary tonic spasm on the affected
side.
The current aetiological hypotheses suggest that the neuralgia is most commonly caused by
compression of the tiigeminal nerve rootlets at their entry to the brain stem by aberrant loop of the
cereLellar arteries. wien trigeminal neuralgia occurs in multiple sclerosis, there is a plaque of
demyelination in the trigeminal root entry zone. Al aspects we will explain in details with the help
of cadeveric dissectional study, study of-anatomy & physiology of Trigeminal nerve and signs &
symptoms fqund in patients having trigeminal neuralgia'
All these points we will explain at the time of ll paper presentation'
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Basti Karma -. An Anatomical Approach rv.s.r. to Anal canal & RectumDr.Mukunnd B. Bandale, M.D. ScholarDr. M. Dinakara Sanna, prof. & Head p.G Department of sharir Rachana, N,r,A.-Jaipur.
In Ayurveda Panchakarma therapy has its orrn in p"itcornmonly used Karma in Panchakatma therapy, whieh is used in Vata predominance diseases. Vatapredominance site is the colon. In classical texts the anatomy of anal canal is well defined ...Ayurvedic Basti (enema) involvos the introduction of some herbal medicine i" li;*il ;; inio tt ,rectum. Vata is mair,r aetiologieal fbctor in rnaniftstation of disease, it is the motive forcs behind theelimination & retention of fasces, urine, bite & other excreta, Va,ta is mainly located in large intestine.But bone tissue (Asthidhatu) is also a site for vata, Hence the nnedipaiion administered rectallyaffects Asthidhatu' The mucous mernbrane of colon is related to the outer covetiil
"i';";;;.periosteum which nourishes the bone. Thereforq any medication given rectally goes in to the dippertissue & comects Vata disorders. r q
All these points, classical text based evidences and its anatomical explorations also explained indetails in full paper presentation
A/^Jrry
To Study the Efficacy of Triphal* Yoga in Dry Eye Syndrome Due to Exeessive Use ofComputerProf. Dr. D.B.Kadam, H.o.D. Dept. of shalakyatantra, B"vu., co[ege cfAyuwed, pune 43.
Keywords: - Dry Eye Syndrou,re, Triphala yoga.Dry Eye Syndrome is usualtry causpd by a pnotlern with the quality/quantity of the tear film thatlubricates the eyes. If the qondition is Ieft trntreated it can Cimagi eye tissues leading to visualimpainnent' There is no satisfactory treatment fur Dryr eyes at present. Daily cornputer uff.er$ arq
:LToing frorn the;iymptenns like visual stres$, buming
"f uy.r, Llurred vision, ruan**, Oryr;;#
eyes.
In Ayurveda Samhitas there are some Dravyas (Drugs) and Kalpas described as a .Chakshyushya,.T Etiopathoginesis o assess the effect of these drugs I have setected a &,ug .Triphala yoga'for myproject.Aims & Objectives:-l. To study the dry eye syndrome.2. To study the Netraroga having co.relation with dry eye syndrome3. To study the Triphala Yoga in detail.4. To study the efficacy ofTriphala yoga.Methodology:-Study was conducted at the BV Ayurved hospital. The 50 patients usir,rg cornprrter nrore than 4 hrsdaily and suffering fiom Dry Eye syndromewere selected & divided ini*ogroups. severe sases ofdry eye & one eyed patients were excluded frorn the study.Trial group - 30 patients received treatmenr - Triphala yoga.Dose: - Triphala Chooma - | gm. + Madhu - 5 ml. + Coghiita -10 ml. at night.
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Gtobal Ayurved Conference &. Health Expo 2009 Life Style Disarders
Control Group. 30 patients received treatment Cap. B complex, with water at night. Followup - w&$ done on 7th, l4th and 21.,day.
Both group patients examined with slit lamp and
i) Schirmer's Test -1.
ii) Tear film B.U.T. Test. done :
Observations were noted in tabulated fotm according to signs and symptoms with gradations.Result; -Triphala Yoga is proved to be effective in various symptoms of dry eye syndrome likeItching, Buming, Blurring, Redness & Dryness of eyes without side effects. The effect of TriphalaYoga on T.F.B.U.T. & S. T I is not much significant.Interpretation & conclusion: - Dry Eye Syndrome is seen in the people using computers excessively.It is more common in Vatapradhan & Pittapradhan prakruti.
Dry eye syndrome cannot be co-related exactly with any single disease explained in various classicsby our Acharyas. Certain Lakshanas of Shushkakshipak appears to be similar to that in Dry eye.
Etiopathogenesis of Udarshoot - An or"r;;;roachVd. Depali S. Nimodia, Dr. S. R. SaleyDept. of Rognidan & Vkrutividnyan, Govt. Ayurved College, Nanded.
Keywords : Udarshool, EtiopathoginesisThere are no many emerging diseases gifted by the totally unchanged and unhealthy life
style. Diseases like IBD, ulcerative colitis, renal calculus, appendicitis etc. are highly oecuningdiseases- Above diseases are mainly results of change life style, increased addiction, western fooiconsumption which have abdominal paid as a major symptom.
Near about Z}Topatients in OPD complains the Udarshool as main complain it may be acuteorchronic" trn many cases Udarshool is not diagnosed specifically and due to this patient has to facemany on wanted investigations and treatment. Doctors do the unwanted operatives likeAppendectomydue to lack of knowledge of Dosha, Dushya and Samprapti, Doshpaka, Dhatupaka complete relief isnot seen. Therefore for correct diagnosis and therapeutic purpose etiopathoginesis Udarshool mustbe studied. Out of l3 Srotas many Srotas Moolsthan situated at abdomen. So it is necessary to studyStrotas Dushti i'e. where the pain originated for particular Strotas Dusti and what is Ueiu of thatSrotasdushti. For the sake of getting above knowledge Udarshool Samprapti must be studied. Forearly, easy specific diagnosis and management in present context study of Udarshool Samprapti isrequired. Hence present study is under taken includes etiopathoginesis of Udarshool clinicilly.'Aims and Objective :To study the etio-pathogenesis of Udarshool diseases in present cCIntext.Methodology :50 patients complaining Udarshoola will be selected randomly. Special CRF will beprepared detailed history will be taken.RSulh and Concltrsions: Results and conclusions will be drawn on the basis of statistical analysis
r
of survey study. ./
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
An Ayurvedic Approach to Various Hetus and Sampraptis of SthaulyaVd. Asha U. Deshmukh M.D. (Scholar) Guide: Vd. Tekale G., M.D. (Rasashastra)
Dept. of Rasashastra & B. K. Govt. Ayurved College, Nanded.
Keyrvords: Sthaulya, Hetus, Samprapti.
Introduction: Obesity is the leading health problem. It is 2"d largest cause of death worldwide. In
modern science, there is no efficient treatment for obesity' Now a days various Ayurr"edic drugs and
available in market without the proper knowledge of Hetus and Samprapti we can not do proper
treatment of any disease. So we haire taken the various conditions causing Sthaulya and there Hetus
and Sarnprapti Dnyan accordinfto Ayurveda which rvill help to give proper therapy to Sthoola
patient.Aims and Objectives:1) To develop an Ayurvedic view for the different condition of Sthaulya.
2) To develop proper treatment for the each kind of Sthaulya.
Material and Method: References of all obesity conditions will be studied and accordingly correlated
with Ayurvedic Sthaulya Samprapti.t\,t-A/
Lifestvle disorders: Neurological diseaseDr.Vaishnavi G.Tengse, M.D.(Sch.) Prof Dr.s.N.Vyas Prof.M.S.Baghel
Dept of Kayachikitsa, Institute of Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurved, GAU, Jamnagar
Keywords: Stress, Majjavaha Srotas, Tension headache, Medhya Ghrit.
Day to today lifestyle is tuning with greater pace far from what the natural anatomy and
physiology of human body permits. Viz: irregular and unnatural food habits, suppression of natural
urges, lack of proper sleep and less time for relaxation are the inseparable parts of our routine which
enervate body and finally lead to the diseass. These physical factors, along with ever-riding stressful
psychological conditions contribute to most of neurological diseases. People cannot pay attention to
their physical and mental health. As a result commonest symptom attribute Tension headache as one
amongst such psychosomatic diseases.
In Ayurved such diseases are covered under umbrella of Majjavaha Srotas & thus pointing towards
its causative factors. Interpreted as l.ViruddhaAnnapan - the abnormal molecules are present which
are either treated as toxins directly or the foreign bodies and treated likewise. These processes
disturb the microenvironment of the body and depress the marrow functioning. 2. Atyabhishyandi-
Food not easily digestible - taken repeatedly without feeling the Hunger/ digestion on long term use
causes metabolic blockages and the nutrition is not reaching the Marrow and finally showing the
sequel in the form of marrow depression and changes in the blood constituents, etc.
Disease Tension headache will be covered under above caption with treatment supported by
clinical evidence of 20 patients treated with Medhyaghrit adrninistrating by 2 different routes.
Comparison of the therapies shows that Nasya group gave better results with 90% of marked
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
improvement followed by |}%moderate improvement. Whereas, oral group could give 8096 rnarked
improvement and 2Ao/o moderate improvement on signs and symptoms of Vatika Shirahshool. Withp>0. 00 I (statistically highly signifi cant)
:
A Concept of Sthaulya and its Manage-;;;o DifferentApproachesVd. Megha Pathak, D. Scholar Vd. Hitesh Vyas, Lecturer,
Basic Principles Dept., I.P.G.T. & R.A., Jarnnagar
Keywords: Ashtaunindita, Shleshmavriddhi, Dhatwagni, Yoga & Naturopathy Sthaulya- Obesityis being paid more and more attention now days. It's because of mainly two reasons. One is ofcosmetic purpose as it is described underAshtaunindita. And another important is of health purpose
as it could be the ploduction house of valious diseases as mentioned in Charaka Samhita Sutrasthan
chapter twenty one. Sthaulya can be categorized according to its two different Samprapti. One ofthem occurs due to Shleshmavriddhikar Nidanasevana. Shleshrnavriddhi leads to Vriddhi or vitiationof its similar natured of Dushyas like Meda, Mamsa etc. (Apa and Prithvi Mahabhuta Dominant)according to Samanya Vishesha Siddhant. It can also be understood as physiological Sthaulya. Anothertype of Samprapti of Sthaulya can be explained by Agnidushti, which is mainly due toDhatwagnimandya as described by Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana chapter 11. Therefore the approach
to management of Sthaulya ditTers according to its Sampraptivishesha. By keeping this concept inmind clinical data of drug administration in Sthaulya and Sthaulya treated by Yogic and Naturopathicprocedures will be discuss in the full paper.
To Assess Bio-chemical Variatiorr. urt"I;;r"" in Healthy And Stressful PersonsDr. Shalini G. Sarwade M.D., Ph.D (Sch.) Lecturer: Dept qf Swasthavritta, BVUCOA, Pune
Introduction: Many of us find ourselves running at full speed just to stay in modern life, which has
swiftness and intricacv and for which we are unprepared. Unappreciable high ambitions, decreasedhumanistic values are leading to increased number of disorders like anger, anxiety neurosis,depression, phobias, mental illness, gastric ulcers, skin disorders, asthma, hypertension, obesity etc.
75%o of bodily diseases are stress- related. Drugs only remove the oveft symptoms. To remove theroot cause requires Shavasana.Shavasana is a relaxative Asana resembling the dead pose. It refiroves Shrama (fatigue) from bodyand attains peace to Chitta.Aim and objectives : To assess biochemical variations in stressful and healthy persons due toShavasana.Material and Methods: 1. Shavasana - daily in the evening for - 17 min's 2.Clinical study *50Healthy , 50 Stressful 3. Age- 30 - 60 yrs only. 4. Assessment - 3months, 1 year.
Results and Statistical Analysis- The results were analyzed and presented statistically.Discussion and Conclusions- Shavasana shows reduction in HRSA& HRSD (Hamilton ratingscale of anxiety and depression), Plasma Cortisol levels, good change in Pulse- Respiration'HeartRate, Blood Pressure and Weight.
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Globaf, yurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Health for Higher Executives -An Ayurvedic ApproachDrAshwiniA. Kulkarni, P.G. Scholar, Dr.Shridhara B.S. Prof. HOD & Guide
Dept of P.G. studies in Panchakarma, Govt. Ayurvedic Medical College, Bangalore- 560009.
Man is proceeding towards steps of sophistication. Simultaneously missing the steps in our
routine healthy practices in our culture. Such a committed mistake is called "Life Style". Dietary
habits and life style modalities play a major role in causation of disease and hampering the quality oflife.The excessive comforts gained by the higher sxecutives' leads to a series of hazardous health
conditions which are irreversible. Thereforq a serious attention is needed in the field of ailments and
prevention of such sedentary blessed disorders like HTN, CVA, IHD, Diabetes, Hypellipedemia,
Obesity, Overweight, Hemorrhoids, Spondylitis, Psychological upset etc.
Ayurveda the holistic science gives equal importance to Swaasthya Rakshana along with Roga
Prashamana. The most useful and easy preventive measures told in the science like Dinacharya,
Rutucharya, Pathya Apathya Sevana, the concept of Rutu Shodhana and the treatments likePanchakarma, Bahi-parimarjana helps in correcting the outcornss of sedentary life style. Thus
bestowing the health to the Higher executives. In this aspect the role and importance of Rutushodhana
will be highlighted in the paper. t\t t*r t=
Dietary Regimen: its necessity and importance in Present Health Scenario
w.s.r. to Obesity - A ReviewAfzal Ahmad Khan, PG (sch) Md. Zulkifle, Reader , Mohd A. A & A. AzizKhan, PG (sch)
Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tibb, NIUM, Bangalore -91
Keyrvords: Obesity, Dietary Regimen, Asbabe Sitta ZarooriyaObesity is a clinical term used for generalized accumulaCon of excess fat in the body. It is one of thg
most morbid conditions in present health scenario. The prevalence of obesity in both deveioped and
developing countries is high. Approxirnately 10% of Indian population is obese. Where in US 25%'
34% of the adult population is obese, This is a primary public health problem, because it leads to
many severe ailments like atherosclerosis, DM, Hypertension, arthritis, CVA, CVD and IHD as well
as CA. etc.
With current medical treatment of obesity failure rate of over 95Yo at 5 years has been observed.
Hence drugs have no significant role to reduce weight. They are not effective after 6 months, beqause
patients regain appetite due to tolerance. There are so many factors responsible for obesity but most
common cause is overeating, therefore in case of obesity management dietary regimen should be
preferred. Hippocrates has well said in this regard that "Leave your drugs in chemist's pots if you
san heal the patient with food" Food is one of the most important component inAsbabe Sitta Zarooiya(Six Essential factor) responsible for health and disease.
In classical literature of Unani system of medicine, there are various methods for management ofobesity; the dietary regimen is one of them.
The detail of this concept will be discussed in full length paper'
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Efficacy of Leeching in the Management of Wajaul Mafasil (Arthritis)Dr. K. Mohamad Nasar, Dr. K. Tabassum, Dr. Shakeela Banu, Dr. Mani Ram Singh,
Dr. S.Sarawade Govt- Nizamia Tibbi Coilege & Hospitalu Hyderabad,
Reader', Dept. of Obst & Gynaec, NIUM, Bangalore,
Principal, Luqrnan Unani Medical College, Bijapur
Lecturer, Dept, of Srvasthvritta; BVU COA Pune
Introduction: Leech therapy is one of the most popular and result oriented method of the regimental
therapy accepted by the modem scientific medicine. According to Unani systeln of medicine joints
puin occur due to accumulation of the ghair tabyee mada (Impure material) in the joirrt space which
ieads to restriction of the movements and painful condition of the joint. In classical Unani literature,
it is clearly mentioned that the purpose of application of leech is "Intalae and Thnqiae Mawad
(Division and Evacuation) ". The aim of the study is to cure the disease by leech application.
Material and Methods: The study was canied out in Govt. Nizamia Tibbi College & Hospital,
Hyderabad during the period 2004-07 on 20 cases of Osteoarthritis, age varies 30 to 60 years, with
excluding the patients having joint pain due to accidental trauma. Leech applied over the knee joint
in consecutive sitting of one month.
Discussion and Result: After application of leech therapy it was observed that there was remarkable
relief in the pain. The overall response of the trial was 78o/o.The details will be discussed in full
length paper.'
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Demographic Study for the Assessrnent of Patient's Personal Hygiene in Current Life Style
ScenarioAhsan llahi, Mahboob A.- PC Sch, M. Zulkifle, Reader, A. H. Ansari, Lecturer,
Dept. of Hifzane Sehat, NIUM, Bangalore, AmjadA.,PG Scholar, Dept. of Moalijat, NIUM, Bangalore
Introductlon: The health is invaluable gift bestowed to human kind. The protection of which is an
oveniding necessity. Personal hygierre plays immensely important role in upkeep of ones health and
deals with the matters, which are the personal responsibility of every person. It includes daily exercise,
washing hands, brushing or care of teeth, bathing, clothing, and using clean toilet etc- These are the
basic preventive fundamental pillars for health.
Objective: The main object of personal hygiene is to maintain a high standard of health. The study
has beerr conducted keeping in view the importance of personal hygiene in maintenance of health,
so that an awareness of this should be kindled in the patients. Material Method: This study was a
cross sectional hospital based study. For the assessment of personal hygiene of the patients, a schedule
having necessary points regarding personal hygiene was'prepared. The selected subjects were
questioned or examined for the assessment of their personal hygiene status. The fulfilled Performa
of the schedule were analyzed for the results. The obserr,'ations across various dernographic variables
were analyzed and compared using staiistical test of X2.
Results: It was found thatl3.9o/o subjects were btushing the teeth occasionally (p< 0.0001). Only
58.8% parients washed their hands before and after meals (p < 0.0001). Only 29.|%were in lrabit of
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Global Ayurved Confereirce & Heatth E-rpo 2009 Life Sy,,le Disorders
daily bathing and 10.1% weakly etc (p < 0.0001). Details of the resulr will be discussed in fulllength paper.
Conclusion: Fast paced life, sedentary life style and infirmity of colviction etc. may be consiileredthe main reasons behind the lack of observations of personal hygiene principles.
A Clinical Study of Obesity (Sthaulya) ,-,.;;; VidangaVd. Seenra M. Ingole, Dept. of Basic Principles, Smt. K. G. Mittal Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Mumbai
Keywords : Obesity, Sthaulya, Vidanga, Body Mass IndexObesity is the most prevalent chronic medical condition in our society due to sedentary life style.Now a days for treatment of Obesity appetite suppressant drugs have been used for weight reduction,but followed by withdrawal weight gain recurs. None of method treat root cause in obesity. Hereaim is to reviewAyurvedic and Modem description of Sthaulya (obesity) and clinically evaluate theeffect of Vidangachurna in obesity with help of all Lakshnas of Sthaulya in Shastra and BMI for thisstudy, 30 patients were selected randomly of both sexes aged 18-50 years. Vidangachurna i gmtwice a day was adrninistered before meal for 60 days. Effect of therapy was assessed on criteria likeage-wise, sex-wise, occupation-wise and Prakruti-wise regarding BMI, WHR ratio and relief in allLakshanas of Sthaulya in Shastra. BMI before and after treatment was analyzed statistically byapplying paired't'test. Average improvement found was75.27%o and maxirnum weight loss is8.32%. Hence the above study proves that Vidangachurna plays a vital role in management of obesity.
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A clinical study on the concept of Hitaahara w.s.r. to Balanced DietDr'. Vartika Dubey PG Scholar Dr. S.P. Bhattacharjee, Prof. & HeadP.G Dept of Basic principles, Govt. Ayu College & Hospital, Jalukbari, Guwahati - 7g1014. ASSAM
Keywords: Sarvarasabhyasa, Hitahaia.
Introduction: Ahara and Achara i.e. diet and behaviors are extremely important in Ayurveda.Nutritious easily digestible and Satvika diet has always been commended. Over eaiing andconsumption of Tamas / Rajasika diets should be avoided, as such diet causes unnecessary overloadon digestive and metabolic system ofthe l,ody. The basic theme of good diet lies in Hitahara(Balanceddiet). Hitahara(Balanced diet) stands for the fbod which maintains the balanced Dhatus in normalstate and restores the equilibrium in irnbalanced one.
Aims & Objects: To evaluate the efficacy of Sarvarasabhyasa in the patients in general behindbasis on the principles of 'Ashtavidha Vsheshayatana of Charaka. Dietary consideration is anirnportant component of every diet.
Methodology: Patients Selection was carried out after taking the history & Exam. of patients inAyurvedic methods. Administration of Hitahara with duration. Parameters for.the assessment ofresults by clinical assessment. &. Statistical assessment & Follow up.
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Results: The efficacy of Hitahara in improving body growth, development and maintenance are
found clearly from the highly significant 'p' values.
Conclusions: Consuming of ideal diet persons remain fi'ee from diseases , physically active and
mentally alert through out life with the help of Hitahara.
Assessment of Life styte Disorder*Arsh;;;tai suburbsVd. Talawade Prachi Pramod, P.G. Dept. ofAyu. Sarnhita & Siddhant, Ayu. College, Sion, Mumbai.
Introduction: Food determines quality of life. Today's fast food culture, customary increasing
consumption of Madhura, Sheeta or Vidahi diet commonly causes 'Arsha'. Arsha is a vital disease
situated in Sadya Pranahara Marma Guda. Curbing Arsha at an individual level is as daunting a
challenge. Recunence of Arsha after surgery is most comlnon. Thus need the concern.
Aims & Objectives: To find out role of etiological factors described in Ayurvedic literature in
manifestation of piles and make people aware about it.Material & Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted in Murnbai suburbs inespective of sex,
occupation and season. Sample is of 100 individuals having piles. A CRF is done cornpiling etiological
factors both of Ahara and Vihara liom Brhattrai and is tested against frequency. A neat and self
explanatory presentation of the findings of study in form of bar diagrams will be rrarrated.
Discussion and Conclusion: Intake of heavy food, lack of exercise, imploper digestion and
constipation are major affecting factors. Some useful tables are also treating as etiological factors
only because of improper administration.
Management of Life style Disorders - t;;;dic WayDr. Shivali Arora, PG Scholar Prof. Ajay Kumar Sharma, HOD
PG Dept. of Kaya Chikitsa, NIA, Jaipur
Keywords - Life style disorders, Sadvritta, Balanced Diet, Total Health"Aaharo Mahabhaishajyam (Jchyate " *Acharya Kashyapa. But the global increase in the incidence
of life style disorders suggest that changed food habits along with the sedentary nature ofjobs (IT/
BPO sectors) have become a major cause of diseases like Obesity, Atherosclerosis, CAD, DM, etc.
Life in the metropolitans have become so fast and demanding, leading to various psychological
disorders -Anxiety neurosis, Depressive illness, etc.
Ayurveda has described faulty life style (Apathya Ahara Vihar"a) as the root cause of all diseases-
Our Acharyas have laid great emphasis on Healthy Life Style - Dincharya, Ritucharya, Sadvritta,
concept of Balanced Diet (Matravat Ahara), Rules of Eating (Ashtavidha Ahara Visheshayatanas).
Regular exercise, Yoga, Pranayama, etc. helps to keep both body and mind healthy, because it is the
unison of both which leads to Total Health (Swastha).
The various Ayurvedic concepts helpful in the prevention and management of Life style disorders
will be detailed in the paper.
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Global,4yurved Conference & Health Expo Z00g I Life S4tle Disorders
Concept of Viruddhahara And itsDr. Madhuri Kumari, M.D. (Sch)Dept. of Basic Principle, N.l.A. Jaipur
Role in Pathogenesis of pramehaDr. Baldev Kumar, Assistant professor
Introduction:- The health is the supreme foundation for the achievements of good quality of life.Therefore, Ayurveda aims to maintain the health of an individual. Health as well as disease isdependent on various factors. Among these, Ahara is the rnost important one. Ahara supplies bio-energy artd nutrition to the body only when it is taken judiciously and according to the codes ofdietetics as mentioned in Alurveda i.e. Ashta Aharavidhi visheshayatana.othetwise, it becornes harmful to the body which is called Vruddhahara. Man has a natural tendencytowards change at every stage of life and the food & food habits are also covered by this tendenciBut unfortunately he either by ignorance or by his carelessness never cares about the harmfulness orharmlessness of his food and food habits. As a result he may have to pay penalty for his non-judicious change. The potency & lethal effect of Viruddhahara indicates how far reaching effectscan be produced' Viruddhahara is one potent causative factor for several air"ur"., u*oi;;;;Prameha is the one.Aims & Objectives: -To evaluate the concept of Viruddhahara as perAyurveda. To understand thepathogenesis of Prameha by Viruddhahara.Material & Methods: - Literary references from Ayurvedic & Modern medical science werecollected and arralytically reviewei to establish Viruddhaha.a having the vital ."1. ;;;;;;#;;of Prameha.Result: -The results documented after the study that Viruddhahara havihg the tremendous capacityto produce Prameha.Conclusion: - on the basis of above mentioned observations and discussion, it is concluded thatViruddhahara has potent role in producing prameha. ----' ) '-
Detailed aspect of Viruddhahara and Prameha will be presented at the time of seminar.
Ar,A.,A.,
vamana Karma *A Therapeutic lVreasure to counter obesityDr.Rashrrri.R, PG Scholar Dr. Sridhara.B.S. prof, & Head,Dept. of PG studies in Panchakarma Govt Ayurvedic Medical college,tsangalore
obesity a disease of vitiated Medodhatu has become worldwide problem affecting the kids andadults of both developed and developing countries either rich or otherwise. Various conventionaltreatments are employed to curb this problem but end up in failure or side effects. Thus the wholeworld is looking towards Ayurveda for safe and better tieatment modalities. Arnong all therapies,Vamana, Panchakarma thorapy offers fruitful measure to resolve to resolve the disorder by treatingthe basic factors involved in the disease.The pathogenesis of obesity as per Ayurveda explains vitiation of Medas due to the indulgence infoods and activities which increase Medas and Kapha thus leading to growth of only vitiated Medasand depletion of other Dhatus. The Vamana therapy intends to eliminaie the vitiated Medas & Kaphaand other toxins lodged in the body thus preventing the vicious cycle of Sthaulya Sampr.apti.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlr Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
The present observational study rvas done on 20 pts with Madanaphala as an emetic drug. Between
the age group of 20-50 years. Details will be presented in the paper.
Clinical Evaluation of Lauha Kalpas ," ni'Ji"on,Prof Dr, D.L Shinde MD, Ph.DDr. Rachit Pandey
Department of Kayachikitsa, Bharati Vidyapeeth University's College of Ayurveda, Pune - 43,
Keywords: Pandu, Anemia, Lauha Kalpa, Hbyo, RBC, ESR
Background and Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of various Lauhakalpas as mentioned inAyurvedic classic by comparative clinical study
l\{ethod: randomized controlled single blind study. 90 patients were selected for the study and
divided into three groups randomly. Group A was given 250 mg Navayas Lauha with 500 mgGoghruta after meals for 1 month Group B was given 250 mg Nisha tauha with 500 mg Goghrutaafter meals for 1 month. Group C was given 250 mg Darvyadhi Lauha with 500 mg Goghruta aftermeals for 1 month. Duration of treatmerrt: I rnonth with assessment on J'h ,I4'h,,21" & 30'h Day.
Results: Comparing all the symptoms of Pandu and investigations (Hb%, RBC, ESR) before and
after treatment the percentage of results of three groups: In GroupA percentage of Results is 89.43%
,77.14oA in Group B &7l.l5o/oinGroup C
Statistical Analysis: The Statistical Analysis reveals that group A shows more significant resultsthan group B& group C.
Conclusion: All Louhakalpas in the dose of 250mg morning and the evening for one month is welltolerated by all patients irrespective of age and sex. This dose does not shows any side effects.
Considering the subjective and objective parameters use in this present clinical trail all Louhakalpasprove to be very effective on all types of Pandu Vyadhi but it is specifically effective on Pittaj Pandu
with improvement of all symptoms of Pandu Vyadhi along with elevation in the hemoglobin and
increase number in RBC cells. Navayas Lauha long with Ghruta asAnupan shows more beneficialresults than Nishalouha and Darvadi Lauha.
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Ophthalmic Disorders in I. T. SectorVd. Smita Dhanaji Sathe Vd. Mrs.M.P.Bhide MD,PhD Reader
Samhita Siddhant Department, BVUCOA, Pune
India being a forerunner in cyber world and IT professionals, is slowly awakening to healthproblems. As everybody knows in IT profession there is unwholesome conjunction of the visualorgans with their objects and sense faculties together with mind get vitiated by excessive utilizationand wrong utilization of the objects concerned. Ultimately it causes the impediment to respectivesense perceptions
Hence prior to the clinicai work, the appropriate analysis of causative factors of the ophthalmicdiseases should be done. Excessive consumptiorr of the drugs and diets having sour and saline tasteand food containing Kusumbh oll (CarthamLts titlctorius Linn) vitiates Doshas in eyes. So it is
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Gtobal'Ayurved Conference &, Healttr Expo 2009 t Life Styte Disa:rders
necessary to avoid.
As a conceptual study, preventive and curative aspects of ophthalmic <lisorders will be elaborated
in the paper as -i.Causative factors z.Preventive aspects
Ex. Daily administration of 2 drops of Ghee/oil in the nose prevents ophthalmic morbidity.
3.Line of treatment 4.Design for clinical study
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Avasthanulp SluT-ii" glikitsa in Diagnosed Cases of SandhigataVata viz avlzOsteoarthritis -A Clinical StudyDr MayurA. Pawaskar, PG(Sch.), Shaiyatantra Department, SDM College of Ayurveda. Kuthpady, Udupi.
Keyyords : Sandhigata Vata, osteoarthritis, Avasthanurup Chiktsa.
Introdqction: Sandhigatavatacan be correlated to degenerativejoint diseases ofwhich osteoarthritis
is one;of the rnost conlmon and leading cauqe of disability in the aged. In practice, it is seen that the
patients of osteoarthritis present with varied clinical features u"d .un be broadly grouped into 3
major groups.
1. With only'pain as the main complaint.2. With swelling and pain.
3. With development of degenerative changes.
Assessing from anAyurvedic perspective these could be suggestive ofthe progression of pathogenesis
in Sandhi.asthigatavata. Here Avasthanurup Chikitsa is required anj an attempt is made to plan
such a regime with follow up.
Aims & Objectives: To evaluate the effect of a Shamana line of treatment in Sandhigatavata vice a
vice osteoarthritis according to its clinical presentatiorr and to evaluate the changes in terms of the
signs & symptoms.
Materials and Methods: Study design: It is a single blind clinical study with pre and post test
design wherein the diagnosed patients of Sandhigatavata will be grouped into 3 groups- A, B & C.
Each group will consist of 10 patients. The whole study will consist of 30 patients.
Result: The effect of the treatment and results will be dealt with in the full paper.
Rote of Vaman Karma in udarda w.s.r. to;;;. DisordersDr. Raja Singla Prof. Dr. Surendra M. Vedpathak
Oept. of Punihuku.*u, BVU College of Ayurved, Pune-43
' Kevwords: Udarda, Vamana, Patoladi Vamaka Yoga.
Backgrognd and Objectives : In today's fast moving world physicians come across many patients
suffering from Udarda. The incidence of Udarda is increasing day by day in today's population due
to change in weather and fast moving lifestyle. In this disease there is severe itching and Mandalotpatti
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Gtobal Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
etc. as the main complaints which cause personal and social uneasiness. The present study was
undertaken to assess the efficacy of Shodhana Chikitsa from the nearest route i.e. Vamana Karma.
-To assess the role of Vamana Karma in the management of Udarda.
-To find out the efficacy, dose, any side effects of Vamaka Dravya i.e. Patoladi Vamaka Yog. :
Methods: Total30 patients of Udarda were randomly selected and studied from BVMF'sAyurved
Hospital; Panchakarma Dept, These patients were given Vamana Karma by Patoladi Yog.
Results: After Vamana-karma patients with Uttamashuddhi show 85.71o/o,8A.95oh,85.7|Yo and
95]3% relief in Kandu, Mandala, Utsedha and Araktavarnata respectively, while patients with
Madhyamashuddhi show 750lo, 7 5% 87 .5% andT S1orespectively after following Sansarjana-kanna
properly. In all 86.9% relief was seen in Uttama Shuddhi patients, 78.I25% relief seen in patients
having M adhyamashuddhi.
Interpretation and Conclusion: Shodhana therapy proved to be good treatment modality in the
view of long-term relief of Udarda Vyadhi as it acts by eliminating the vitiated Dosha's and not
just suppressing them. No serious adverse effects were found in any of the cases.Total 82.5%
symptoms of Udarda patients were relieved.
Jeevantyadiyamaka Uttarabasti in TeratospermiaDr.Viraj Manerikar - Dr.Shylajakumari MD
Inability to copulate i.e. infertility is a seldom, if ever a physical debilitating disease .It may
however affect the couples psychological harmony, sexual life and social function. Teratospermia, a
condition in which the Abnormal Sperm percentage exceeds more than 40 % in an Ejaculate,
contributing towards 23o/o amongst all infertile men. Basically Teratospermia occurs due to
malfunctioned Spermatogenesis. Acharya Charaka has explained that Vata and Shukragni plays
vital role in formation of Shukra Dhatu.Jeevantyadi Yamaka acts as a Shodhana as well as Brimhana. Acharya Charaka opines that
Jeevantyadi Yamaka increases Shukragni and rectifies the morbid Doshas. Sushruta Acharya has
mentioned that Aphrodisiac medicines are more potent when administered through Uttara Basti.
Thus Jeevantyadi Yamaka triggers the Spermatogenesis for proper sperm formation. With this
hypothesis a clinical study was conducted on 8 paiients who were diagnosed to be suffering from
Teratospermia, in the SJIIMAyurveda Hospital Bangalore, where in it was concluded that Jeevantyadi
Yamaka administered through Uttara Basti is highly signihcant in treating Teratospermia. The detailed
clinical study willbe revealed during full naler submission.
Irsale Alaq (Hirudotheraoy): A ReviewMd. AnwerAlam, P.G. Scholar, Dr. Zamigar, Lecturer,
Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (PSM), National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore-91
Hirudotherapy (Leech Therapy) is a kind of treatment done by applying leeches. This therapy
I
Dr.Shridhara B.S MD
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Life Sryle Disorders
is known and working from the time of antiquity and still alive with its usefulness. Leech therapywas a main stay in conventional management of various diseases like pain and inflam*atoiyconditions through out, but fi-om where its first medicinal applicatiorr was performed is not clear. Intraditional system of medicine it has been practiced as blood letting since the Stone Age, when evilsprits were thought to be the cause of illness. The removalof evil sf,rit required blood"withdrawals.
Over 4000 years, the leech therapy has been a familiar remedy with Greek and Rornanphysicians praising the application of this useful.invertebrate. Galen (130-205 AD), the personalphysician to MarcusAurilius, advised the application of blood letting in accordance with temperamentof the disease and the patient as well. There are hundreds of species of leeches of which l5 are foundto be of medicinal value. It is claimed that the first leech was used in medicine about 1000 BC inancient India.
Specific indications of leech therapy are skin diseases e.g.:- Eczema, Psoriasis, Abscesses,Phalebogen diseases of the lower extremities like Varicose veins, spider veins, ete , systemic diseasessuch as Rheumatoid arthritis, Eye diseases. And contraindications of leech therapy are severeAnaemia,absolute Haemophilia, pregnancies & lactation, hypotension, Diabetes mellitus, Tuberculosis,immuno- compromised patients, etc.
The detail, regarding its indications, effects and contraindications will be discussed in fulllength paper.
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Therapeutic Concept and Application of Venesection in Unani Nledicine and AyurvedaAyesha Khatoon : Sharique Zafar; *shalini sarawade, M.T. Ashan and Asif I. siddiqui,Dr. M.I.J. Tibbia Unani Medical college & H.A.R.K. Hospital, versova, Mumbai India.*Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, India.
I
The Unani tibb and Ayurveda have their own historical background. There has been lot ofexchange of knowledge between rhese two systems in the *Ji."rip.ri;;;J;i;;. i;;;Moghul times, the Unani Medicine is prevalent in India. There is a great scope for inter-disciplinarystudies on many aspects of these systems. Venesection is practicedln both systems, and is .itt.a u,'Fasad'in Unani and'Siravedh'inAyurveda. According to Unani concept, the venesection is ageneral climinate for humors. It .emoves excess of humorin the same proportion as they are presentin blood vessels. It is carried out when there is excess of blood in ttre body and patient ii eitherexposed to the risk of developing disease or has actually developed on.. In i"th #;.r*;; tC*is to remove he general excess of humors or the abnormal humor or both.
In Unani the 'Fasd'is generally carried out from six veins, viz. cephalic, median cubital,basilica, accessory cephalic and third dorsal metacarpal veins etc., while in Ayurved athe 'siravedlt'is performed on dorsal venous plexus, small saphenous vein, mediur, .utitul vein, first dorsalmetacarpal vein, long thoracic vein, superficial temporal vein, sublingual vein etc. according todiiferent indications. Details regarding equipment for venesectiorr, sJecting a blood vessel forvenesection, the amount of blood to be removed and methods of venepuncture, indications andcontra-indications etc. shall be described in full paper.
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Global Alturved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Lfe Styte Disorders
Concept and Therapeutic Application of Cupping in Unani Medicine and AyurvedaKapdi Madiha: sharique Zafar, shalini sarawade*, M.T, Ashan and Asif l. siddiqui,
Dr. M.l.J. Tibbia Unani Medical college & H.A.R.K. Hospital, versova, Mumbai India.*Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, India
Since the times of Moghuls, the Unani Medicine is practiced in India and ithas bec9m9 na!of Indian culfure. There are lot of similarities in the concepts and therapeutics of Unani Tibb and
Ayurveda and there has been lot of exchange of knowledge benveen these tvvo systems in the medieval
period and afterward, There should be attempt for interdisciplinary studies between these systems.
Cupping is performed in both systems, in Unani as 'Hajamaha' and in A-rturveda as 'Alabu'- ln
Unani, it * cupping is of two typls, i.e, dry and wet. There are instructions described*i1lnani and
Ayurvedic literatur"e regarding proper. time for using cupping, purpose ofcupling et1 Different sites
for application in the body are recommended for different pu{poses, like forehead,'back of neck,
betwsen shoulder blades, side of neck over the calves etc. The details shall be presented.
|\Jt+tt\J
An Ayurvedic Approach To Computer Vision SyndromeVd. Pravin M. Bhat M.S. (Sch)
Guide:Dr. S.M. Panzade M.B.B.S. (Medico), M.D. (Kaya) H'O.D
Dept. of Shalakya tantra G.A,C. Nanded..Dept. of Shalakya tantra G.A.C. Nanded
Keywords: Computer Vision Syn{rome, IT sector, Dosha, Dushya, Prakriti
Background: Computer vision syndrome is the main growing problem in the IT sector. As computers
are gaining populari;y in each field are causing eye related problems called computer vision syndrome
also-known as Visual Display Syndrome. It is necessary to develop an Ayurvedic approach for
Computer Vision Syndrome according to Dosha, Dushya and Prakriti.
Aims and Objectives :
1) To give anAyurvedicApproach to Computer Vision Syndrome'
2) To find precursor for prevention of Computer Vision Syndrome.
3) To improve eye health with A5rurvedic therapeutics on basis of survey study.
Methods : Whole study will be conducted in 3 groups having 30 patients in each group working
more than 6 hours on computer showing Cornputer Vision Syndrome
symptoms.Age groups :
1) 20-30 years 2) 30-40 years 3) 40-50 years
Results and eonclusion: These will be decided on the basis of statistical analysis. Conclusions
will be drawn on the basis of results.
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Pr.evalence of Hczema among the Patients attending NIUM HospitalAmjad Ali* M.A. Siddiqui** Tanzeel A.*** Ahsan llahi**':k* Mahboob Ali.***** PG Scholar, ** Professor, *** Lecturer,**r<ir PG Scholars, Dept. of Hifzane Sehat, NIUM, Bangalore.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2A09 Life Style Disorders
Keywordsz Eczema, Prevalence etc.
Background: Eczema has been among such skin disorders which has no curative remedy till dateand qualifies for more attention towards its prevention. It is as an inflammatory response of the skinto multiple agents characterrzed by erythema, edema, Vesiculation, exudation and crust formation,accompanied by itching and burning on the affected parts. , '
Objective: The main objectives'of the study were assessing the prevalence of Eczema among thepatients of NIUM and to educate them about preventive regimens for the disease.
Material & Method: The present study was conducted at National Institute of Unani MedicineHospital from July 2006 to July 2008 Patients were allocated randomly from NIUM OPDs and wereexamined for affected lesions of the disease.
Result: Observed data was calculated statistically and will be discussed in full length paper.
Conclusion: The general predisposing causes were age, familial predisposition, allergy, debility,Modern fast sedentary life style behaviors, psychological factors and increased environmentalpollution.
Clinical evaluation of standard Ksharsu;;;y in the managbment of Arsha{Hemorrhoids} under the influence of ooShaddharanaYogato -Clinjcal StudyDr. Chandra Shekhar Kaushik, M. S. Scholar Prof. H. K. Kushwaha, MD {BHU} Ph, D. {Ayu} HODDept. of Shalya Tantra, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
Keywords: Arsha, Shaddharan Churna, Kshar-sutraAyurveda is an intricate system of healing that originated in India thousands of years ago.
We can find historical evidenees ofAyurveda in the ancient books ofwisdom known as the Vedas.lnthe Rig Veda, over 60 preparations were mentioned that could be used to assist an individual inovercoming various ailments. The Rig Veda was written over 6000 years ago, but really Ayurvedahas been around even longer than that. What we see is that in essenceAyurveda has been in existencesince the beginning of time because we have always been governed by nature's laws. Hemorrhoidsare one ofthe commonest ailments affecting the mankind. Its notoriousness can be understood by an
example- Hitler would have won the battle, if he would have been trea.ted for hemorrhoids. Asorigin ofArsha is due to accumulation of Mala & Dosha, specificallyApana Vayu which is normallyresponsible for physiological functions of the lower gut & plays a major role in the development ofArsha. Taking all these points into consideration a clinical study is done to explore the efficacy ofShaddharan Chuma along with Kshar.sutra.
I
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Globat Ayurved' Con rence & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
ABSTRACTS FOR SOUVEI{IR PUBLICATION
Unani Regimens for DiabetesMahboob eil, (p.C Sch), Zulkifle M, Reader Ansari A. H. Lecturer Ahsan Ilahi, (P.G.Sch) of Tahaffuzi wa
Samaji Tibb, Arujad Ali, (P.G sch), Dept. of Moalijat Dept. NIUM, Bangalore-91
Keywords: Diabetes, Mizaj, Regimens.
Diabetes is an "ice berg" disease. Its prevalence is increasing globally day by day. It is estimated that
z0% ofthe cument giluut population reside in south-East-Asia Resr-o1J1: lu*b"r of diabetic
o"o"frri"" i; th";. c.luntries of trt. region is likely to triple by the year 2025. Unfbrtunately, there is'an'inadequate
awareness about the real dimension and existing intervention of the problem among
the general populationAcJording to it. Unani System of Medipine, some common causes
-qldiib:t"t^ ate Sue Mizaj Har
Sue MUai Barid, rn6eased Quwate Jatzibah or decreased Quwwate Mas.ikalx.of both the kidngys'
Diabetes is a Greek *ord *hich means passing through. It is charactenzed.by increased.in thirst,
^pp.iir. and frequoncy of micturation. so*. other problems like liver disturbance and general
weakness etc. develop.o ut chronic stage. The skin becomes dry and scaly which makes the patient
irritating in nature.
Diabetic patients if undiagnosed or inadequately treated develop multiple chronic complications
leading to irreversible disability and death'pil.fr, management and regimens mentioned in classical Unani literature are hatmless and very
much effective.
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Efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in control and cure of Diabetes NI' - A Study
Dr. Gayatri Vijay Yellapurkar B'A.M.S.' Ph.D'
Introduction: Diabetes M. is today's fast spreading health problem, which is having no nefect
;;il;;" yet. Some surprising results ofAyurvedic treatment i.e. complete c.ure of few diabetic"patients'
;;tr.d;e to study tfr. suf,;"rt in detail. Now I have come on conclusion that, along with use of
modern allopathic treatmeni(as per requirement), A1'urvedic treatment can give a light solution to
this problem
Aim and objectives: To study the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in control and cure of Diabetes
M.
Materials and methods: Conduction of various free check up camp: and seminars to make society
aware of Ayurvedic approach. Diagnosis was made by Ayurvedip 'Doshdushya Mapana'method'
Also the pathologicat blood and urine examinations and reports were considered. Treatment was
based on Ayurvelic diagnosis including Shodana, Shamana and Pathya i-e. properly arranged life
style. The dose of modern medication was also reamanged or reduced as per requirement'
Regular-clinical check-ups and pathological check-ups were arranged and observations were noted
at iegular intervals.All patients w.r" oLr"ru"d for minimum six months. Overall sixteen patients
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Global,4yurved Canference & Heutth Expa 2009 Life Sryle Disorders
were studiedwere studied and observed.
Results: l.Releif from previous sign symptoms (edema, body ache, high B.p") 50% patients gotcomplete relief. 50o/o patients got partial relief. 2.Dose of Modern Medicine- In 80% patients doseof hlpoglycemic and other medication reduced. In 10% patients dose of hypoglycemic and othermedication not reduced. In 10% patients dose of hypoglycemic and otlrer medication completelyOmitted/stopped. 3. Blood sugar level record - In 5}%patients, it is reduce d,In 11%patiints, ii isnot reduced +.CtycosylatedHb (Hb A1C)-Reduced in 100% patients. S,Two patients got complete cure from disease.Conclusion; Ayurvedic treatment is very effective in control and cure of diabetes M. Now I havecome on conclusion that, along with use of modem allopathic treatment (as per requirement),Ayurvedic treatment can give a right solution to this problem.
A comprehensive and clinical study *r*;;;a,ovachadi churnao, on obesiry(Medoroga) w.s.r. to o'Vyadhiviparita Chikitsa Siddhanto,Dr. Meenakshi Shukla, Dr. shpkhar, Dr, Asufosh Tiari, Associate professorDept. of Basic Principles, N.LA. Jaipur- 30200
Keywords:Obesity, Medoroga, Vachadi Chuma.Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing worl wid e at analarmingrate. It certainly shortens the lifespan along with the ineoming of major and minor disorders. Thisstudy was done to evaluate the efficacy of Kalpita Yoga "Vachadi Churna" on obesity. In anutshell the entire study showed that "Vachadi Churna" has good effect to counteract theSamprapti of Medoroga and is uooful to rpduce obesity and its related complications.Aims and Objectives:1) Effect of Shodhan, Deepan and Lekhan Karma of "Vachadi Chuma" in Obesity"2) Effect of dietary recommendation and exercise in obesity.Materials and Mefhods: Clinically diagnosed pafients were selecred from O.p.D. ofN.I.A., Jaipur.Two groups with equal number of patients were made, Group A was givon only ,'Vachadi Churna"and Group B on "Vachadi Churna" with some diet correction along with hali an hour of regularexercise.Discussion: Vachadi Churna main content Vacha is described as one of the important drug in"Lekhaniya Mahakashaya" byAcharyacharaka and it was used in this study.The drug lessens the Kapha Vata Dushfi, conects Medodhatvagnimandya ind digests Amadosha.Statistical data will be given later in the full paper.conelusion: As only exercise or diet correction alone become apparentvaehadi churna along with exercise and diet correction reducec thecOmplications.This study is can'ied out in a small sample for better exploration. It is proposed that extended clinicalstudies should be done.
in long-term usg. Henceobesity and its related
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Gtobul Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Diabetes a Lifo Threating DiseaseDr. Shiv Mishra, Dr. Nripendra Mishra, Dr. M. Dadhich,Dept. of Dravyaguna, Govt, Ayurvedic Coliege, Ujjain (M"p.)
Dr. D. K. Khare
Diabetes Mellitus -Prof. P. K. Mishra,
The 21st century is the boom time for the materialist achiivlments due to rvfrlCft ** ir ""t "Ufa
t"follow the proper Dinacharya, Ritucharya and rules and regulations of diet. T6e consequence ofwhich he has made victinr of many diseases, Diabetes is one oithern which the most burning problemand precursor of many diseases and killer disease of the millennium. Keeping in view the diseaseand its associated devastating complications the whole world is looking forwafo towards A,yurveda:the science of life for its perfect remedy where modern scienoe feels helpless now.Ayurweda has described diabetes under the name Prameha and kept in Maharoga category^ Ayurvedahas described Ritucharya, Aahar and Vihar for the management of this disease. Not only this thePramehahara Yoga are also mentioned which are famous all over the world. The managempnts ofdiabetes according to Ayurveda dietetic regime will be discussed in the full paper in the seminar.
,'ir,E)t\*
Life Styte Disorder rA Critical Study
Dept. of Kayachikitsa, A.L.N. road,
Dr. Mahanteshwarayya H.S. Professor and HOD,Memorial Ayurvedic Medial College, Koppa.
Modprnization and cornpetifive era has lead to drastic changes in the life style of human being" Suchsedentary lifestyle has given rise to many metabolic disorders. D,M. is the prime among them whichis the burning issue in the present era with an increasing incidence world wide.D'M. is a metabolic disorder caused by a complex interaction of genetics; environmental factorsand lifesfyle choices characterized by reduced insulin secretion, decreased glucose utilization andincreased glucose production. Such impairment in normal metaboliJm leads to systemicmanifestdtions like hyper-glyceamia, nocturia, polyurea, polydypsia, polyphagia, ete. If theseimpairments are not prevented or corrected in due time will tead to may life ihreatening complicationslike neuropathy, retinopathy etc.Hence the present paper concentrates on the critical study of Diabetes Mellitus. The details of thestudy will be discussed during the paper presentation.
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Clinieal Aspects of Basti ChikitsaDr. More M, M., S. G. R. Ayurved College, Solapur.
Now a global paradigm shift form a mechanized view of reduetionism towards a holistio concept inhealthcare is seen with events as possibilities interconnecting each plane in the human system. Thisemphasized the interdependence ofbody, mind, emotions and the environment in dealingwith healthand disease. This reflects the fundamental uniformity throughout naturs, mind, and matter whichhelps to comprehend the conventional Western bipolar approach within the ancient system. Thisencompasses the semiotic change of reasoning rather than sensible entities which facilitates theadoption of new concept into the context of Ayurvedic system of medicine.
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Globul Ayurved Conference & Heatth Expo 2009 t Life Style Disorders
It is fact that Ayurveda with the oldest medical record in the history of medicine has been identified
as an effective medical system in India in curing various diseases which do not have proper answer
in other system of medicine. The palliative and purification treatments of Alurved intend not only
the relief of symptoms but also the conection of the structural and functional pianes by eradicating
morbidities.The Basti Chikitsaa which is the part of Panchakarma treatments is said to produce more therapeutic
effect than other types of treatments that are employed to cure Runerous chronic illnesses. In this
context scientihc explanations are highly warranted establishing the efficacy of such treatments'
Such validation wiil bring better acceptabiliry and will help dispense off various possible
misconceptions.
This paper is a humble effort to present the clinical efficacy with certain with certain data without
entering into the intricacies of thii ropic. It is hoped that would help clinicians largely to contemplate
seriously on the toPic.
Efficacy of Ooshakadi Lekhana Basti," r;;;Obesitv)Associated with
HyuperlipidemiaDr. R. Shailaja Kumari , HoD & Asst. Professor.Dept. of Roga Nidana' GAMC, Bangalore
Obesity is the commonest enigma in the global scenario. It is the term commonly used to describe
irru inaiuiaual with increased body fat. In Ayurveda it is correlated with "sthaulya" which is caused
due to Medorn-iddhi. The increased Medodhatu circulating in the body can be considered as increased
lipid in serum (Hyperlipidaemia) and is one of the factor associated with obesity.
In the current day practiee of conventional management antihlperlipidaemia drugs can cause many
ADR, like flushing, purities, liver function variation, nausea etc.
Ooshakadi.lekhana-basti mentioned by Acharyas contains Triphala, Gomutra, Saindhava, Madhu,
yavakshara, Katutaila and Ooshakadigana Dravyas play a pivotal role in the treatment of Sthaulya.
Materials and Methods: patients aged between 18 - 60 years of both sexes presenting with
Hyperlipidaemia with obesitY.
Exclusion Criteria: Patients with systemic disorders like diabetes Mellitus,
Endocrinal disorders and rectal disorders'
Diagnostic Criteria: Patients having Medovriddhi L and higher lipid profile.
source of Data: Patients of I.P. and o.P. of S.J.I.I.M. Bengalura - 09
Study Design: The group with 15 patients each'
1)' Patients given Ooshakadi Lekhana Basti.
2) Patients given Antihyperlipidaemic drug Atrovastin'
Assessment Criteria:Describe in Lipid level and weight before and after treatment.
coronary disorders,
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* Global.4yurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Life Style Disorders
Clinical Study of Charakokta Triphaladi Kwath in Obesityvd. Shweta s. upadhye, Dept. of Kayachikitsa, Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, sion, Mumbai.
Introduction: In this Era of modernizationman is compelled to eat junk food, tinned food, friendfood. Due to technological advances, the physical efforts required to perform any kind of work havealso remarkably reduced. Thus the Ayurvedokta Hetus of Sthaulya (Obesity) get followed by largenumber of people. This causes Obesity. These can lead to severe diseases as Diabetes Mellitus,Hypertension, Atheroslerosis, Myocardial In fact, early death, etc.Aims and Objectives :The above mentioned topic is selected mainly to propose a definite AyurvedicDrug therapy in treating Obesity by studying parameters like Weight, BMI, Waist- Hip Ratio andalso decreasing Cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL levels that are abnormally elevated in Obese patients.Materials and Methods: Literature- Ayurvedic classics, modem texts. Sample size: 30,
Method: Open Uncontrolled Study.
Discussion and Conclusion: Discussion will be done on basis of the effect of drug therapy onsubjective parameters as well as objective parameters. Conclusion will be held on basis of thestatistical data before and after the drug therapy, paired't'test will be applied for statistical study.
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Panchakarma and Medicinal Plants
Dr. Rajesh Shukla, Panchakarma Chikitsak, Shanti Chikitsalaya, 5, Civil Lines, Sagar (M.p.) 470 001 '
Ayurveda as literary means the Science of Life and Longevity. It has a complete medicalsystem. Comprising of eight branches collectively known as ASHTANGAS. In Ayurveda it hasspecial form of treatment before approaching to the medicines Panchakarma Therapy means FiveOperations Af Ayuweda. Nowadays known as Naturopathy or Herbopathy, It is nothing but theAyurvedic treatment based on nature.
Panchakarma treatment needs help of natural resources herbs, shrubs, trees, minerals andsome animal origin substances. Hence, Panchakatnta and Medicinal Plants have correlation forhuman repairs, purification of Doshas and long term cure. G5 medicinal plants; 1 1 minerals and 6 ofanimal origin contents are requiredfor Pancltakarma Therapy.
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Role of Jalaukavacharana in the Management of rhrombosed piles
Dr.Vimal Panchani, MD (Shalya), (Ph.D.).
Dept of Shalya, G.J.PatelAyu. college & Hospital, New V.V.Nagar-388121, Anand, Gujarat
Introduction; Our Ayurvedic literature reveals about many modalities of healing, i.e. surgery andPara surgical techniques. Amongst thp Para surgical measures, Raktamokshna orblood letting enjoysa pride of place form the dawn of medical history.
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Global Ayurved Conferenee & Healtlr Expo 2009 Life Style Disorders
According to Ayurveda the disease comes under the heading of Maharogas because it has four majorqualities, attributed to Maharogas, which are Maramshraya, Dirghakalanubandhi, Dushchikitsyaand Tridosha involvement.
Acharya Sushruta had advocated carrying out Raktamokshana in Shushkarsha (Su.Chi. 6/7).Amongst
the different methods of Raktamokshana. Jalaukavacharana being a simple procedure, painless and
can be carried out easily. Hence, it had been selected for the study. The result of Jalaukavacharana is
compared with the result of surgical excision.
The discussion will be done at time of presentation.
I'\I I\J frJ
Clinieal Study on Sthaulya (Obesity) & its Management with Lekhan Bastio Oral Medicineand DietDr. D,M. Padavi' Dr. Pushpa Singh'z Dr. Anagha Kapdis
l. Professor in Kayachikitsa dept. 2. Professor in Panchakarma dept. 3. Lecturer in Kayachikitsa Dept'
Dr. D.Y.PatiiAyurvedic College & Research Centre, Navi Mumbai
Aim: To evaluate the effect of Lekhanbasti, Oral medicine and Diet in the management ofSthaulya (Obesity)
Material & Method: Sixty clinically diagnosed patients of Sthaulya were registered at Dr. D.Y.
Patil Ayurvedic Hospital for the present trial. The patients were randornly divided into three groups
0f twenty patients each.
GROUPA: Qnly Lekhan Basti was advised for four weeks.
GROUP B: Only Medohar Guggul 500 mg with Takrarishta 20 ml BD was given for four weeks.
GROUP C: Lekhan Basti, Medohar Guggul & Takrarishta along with diet modification was advised
for four weeks.
The patients were assessed on the basis of clinical & pathological parameters
The Demographical & Pathological investigation data was collected at baseline & after
four weeks.
Statistical Analysis: The student t test was applied to evaluate the result.
Result: It was observed that statistically significant improvement was noticed in clinical parameters
among all the three groups. During study 3 to 5 kg wt loss was observed in group 'C' o I t/2 to 3 kg wt
loss was observed in group 'A' & I to 1.5 kg wt loss was observed in group 'B' in four weeks.
Fathologieally there was a significant reduction in serum cholesterol & Triglyceride.
Conclusion; Our study suggests that (in comparison with group A & B) combined use of Lekhan
Basti, Oral medisine (Medohar Guggul & Talsrarishta) & diet modification is found to be most
effective in the managgment of Sthaulya as well as hyperlipidemia.
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Keywords:- chandanbalalakshadi Taila, Majjagata vata, osteoporosis, Erderry.Introduction: osteoporosis, a major health ..n.*r-n in elderly can be co related with Majjagatavata' Ayurveduc treatment principle emphasizes the use of ..snehan" in osteoporosis.chandanbalalakshadi raila, a best saptadhatuvardhak is used in this condition according to yogRatnakar.Aims & Objectives:l' conceptual evaluation &clinical correlation of Majjjagatavata with osteoporosis on variousscientific parameters as per texfual description '-o-'- r Els 'Y r!' vsrv
2' clinical study on the role of chandanbalalakshadi Taila in Majjjagata Vata by different rours ofadministration. i.e.-Snehapana & Bahya Snehan.Materials & Methods:-
1' Case selection* 60 clinically diagnosed & confirmed patients of osteoporosis with Ayurvedicdiagnosis of Majjjagata Vata from S.T.R"H. pune.
2. Assessment criteria-a)clinical parameters
- b)laboratory parameters- X-Ray of tibia, Haemogram with ESR.3. Inclusion criteria- a)pts of Majjjagata vata with osteoporosisb)pts of age group 4a'70 yrs inespective of sex ,marital and economical status4' Exclusion criteria- l) <40vrs ,>70 yrs. b)Pts with tubercular lesions& malignancy.5. croup A-20pts. chandanbalalakshadi'Taila -Abhyanga once daily.
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Group B'20pts. chandanbalalakshadi raila-paan30 mr once daiiy.Group C-20pts. chandanbalalakshadi Taila-Abhyanga & paan 30ml once daily6. Duration of clinical trial-49 days.
7. standardized chandanbaralakshadi raila ofAyurved Rhsashala is used.!' Primary end point a) increase in sleep time. bj Decrease in stiffness in joinr.9' secondary end point a) Deuease in jtlnt pain.u; poJio. change in osteoporotic status ofbone.
c) BMD test.conclusion: statistical analysis shows that resulr withAbhyang and paan are more fiuitful in groupc (chandanbalalakshadi raila-abhyanga & Paan ) than group A (chandanbalalakshadi raila-Abhyanga) and group B (chandanbalalakshadi raila-Puunj. thu* Bahya and Abhyanrara snehanwith chandanbalalakshadi raila is most useful in osteopororir. ri."a-*r'* pu*, ,rirrness , insomniaand porosity of the bone.Ref:1' Efficacy of chandanbalalakshadi Tail Paan in Asthimajjjagata Vata * Dr. Vasundhara Borkhade?A03, Resesrch guide -Dr. B. K. Bhagwat.2'Efficacy of chandanbalalakshadi tailinatrabasti in asthikshaya Dr. Rahul kachawale. 2003 Resesrch
Global Ayurved Conference & I{ealtlr Expo Z00g Life Style Disorders
scientific study on the Role of chandanbalalakshadi Taila in Majjagata vata rvith specialreference to Osteoporosis in Elderly.Prof' Dr' Sadanand V' Deshpande, H.o.D.,Dept. of Kayachikitsa, Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, pune.
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guide -Dr. P. V. Kulkarni.3. Efficacyof ChandanbalalakshadiTail pann andAbhyanga in asthi majjjagata Yata- Dr. Shashikant
Ksheersagar. Resesrch guide -Dr. S. V. Deshpande.
Lifestyle Management in Obesity rvith Evaluation of the Efficacy of Tryushanadya Loham
in Sthautya (Obesity) - Clinical Study.
Dr. Babasaheb P. R.enushe. lst P.G (K.C.) D.G. Ayurvedic CollegeGadag, Karnataka
Key words:- Sthaulya, Hyperlipidaemia, Tryushanadya Loham
Introduction:-The disease Shatulya is a.global problem & more common in civilized man. Sthaulya
(Obesity) is said to be mother of many dangerous disease. Now a day Sthaulya has a becoming
initiating & influencirtg factor for life threatening disease like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary
heart disease (C.A.D.), myocardial infarction (M.I) Hyperlipidaemia is a common clinical condition,
which is most coulmon in obese person and cause for many dangerous cardiovascular disease.
Content:- Hyperlipidemia there is no satisfactory remedy in contemporary in medical science. But
in Ayurveda many recipes have widely explained for Sthaulya (Obesity) which are very effective in
controlling condition hyperlipidemia.Conclusiorr:-The Tryushanadya Lohayoga is praised by Yogaratnakara in Uttarardha as a best
Medohar yoga and easy availability of its ingredients and easy preparation.
The detail description will be done when presenting a full paper'
llitlr Best Compliments Fron,
SANIDIP PHARMA DISTRIBUTORSDogara Basti, Main Road, Street No. 5, Faridkot, Punjab
GUPTA CLII{ICAL LABVillege Golewada, Dist Faridkot, Punjab
IIERBO MIRACLESNear Clock Toweq Faridkot, Punjab.
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Drug Developmenl
Ayurved Compendio discuss lorge voriety o{ Drug Formulotions.Drug Formulotions ore oltered to enhonce drug octivity ond olso
for eosy & effective odministrotion in potients.
Achoryo Chorok cleorly stotes thot there is no limitotionsfor number of formulotions.' One con design ond develope
'n' number of formulotions os per his intellect
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Global Ayurved Conference & Healtlt Expo 2009 I Drug Developntent
ABSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESEI{TATION
Tissue CultureShivaleela A.M. Kudari, Gadag
Tissue culture is an important area of biotechnology. Gennan scientist Haberlandt put fofth
the idea of cell and tissue culture in i902. It is used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, plant
bleeding and improvement. Now-a-days widely applying in the physiology, Medicine, Anatomy,
biochemistry microbiology, pharmacology, genetics and genetic engineering.
Issue culture is a technique in which cells or tissues of organisms ale isolated and grown in
an artificially prepared nutrient mediurn under septic conditions. Government of India since last 2
decades has promoted plant tissue culture. Tissue culture is very much beneficial for protecting and
propagating valuable and rare medicinal plants. It gives the new ideologies of alarming bio technical
era.
Technique of Powder Microscopy and ,r, ;;;etect Adulteration (or Standardization)of Raw DrugsVd. Avalaskar Amit Dattatray, Depaftment: Dravyaguna Vidnyan,
Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Hadapsar, Pune.,
Keywords: Standardization, Powder microscopy, Adulteratiorr
Microscopy is an important tool in standardization of organized raw material. Microscopy is
very sensitive and detects even slight adulteration which rnay have remained undetected in physichl
evaluation and phytochemical analysis. Microscopy is simple, cost effective. Organized raw materials
are available rn 2 forms-dried pieces and powder. Powders are widely used by Ayurvedic
plactitioners, Ayurv'edic pharmacies and common man as home remedy. Powders are often adulterated
in the markets. Therefore standardization of powdered drug is very important for best efficacy. The
study is undertaken to find out genuineness of commonly used Ayurvedic raw materials. Each
Ayurvedician must know the technique of powder microscopy and standard microscopic pictures ofpowdered drugs. Powder microscopy is best performed in 4 steps. In each step the powder is treated
with different reagent to observe different cellular structures viz parenchyma, xylem, stone cells,
and starch calcium oxalate crystalslhe f;o'wdered drug is identified by its size, shape, presence and
contents of these cellular structures. These characters make the raw drug 'distinct'from others. The
adulteration is confirmed when any cellular structure which is different than described in monograph
is observed, under microscope. Powdel microscopy techniques are shown in video clips. Cellular
structures are depicted. Microscopic photographs of some important and commonly usedAyurvedicplants are shown.
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Isolation and Immunomodulatory activity of Phyto constituents af Lagerwria Siceraria fruitKalariya Manisha, Gangwal Antit, Parmar Sachin, Sheth Navin,
Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat
Keywords: Irnmunomodulation, Lagenaria siceraria fruit, delayed type hypersensitivity, Humoral
ntibody titre.Introductiont Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley (family: cucurbitaceae), commonly known
as I-auki (Hindi) and bottle gourd (English), is a medicinal plant and utilizable species. The plant
enjoys the reputation of being one of the earliest plants to be domesticated on the earth. The plant
is used in Indian folk medicine to feat asthma, pain inflammation fever, leprosy, rhinitis, and
bronchitis.Aims and Objectives: To investigate effect of different exffacts of Lagenaria Siceraria fruit fortheir imrnunomodulatory aetivity.Materials and Methods: Isolation of the constituents and its effect on screening models forimmunomodulation like delayed type hypersensitivity and antibody titre.Results and Discussion:Bioactivity guided fractionation led to separation of oleanolic acid, a mixture
of beta sitosterol and cornpesterol (from n butanol soluble fractiort), isoquerctrin and kaempefreol
(from ethyl acetate soluble ftaction). Oleanolif acid and isoquercitrin were tested further for their
effect of phagocytosis, numeral immune response and cellular immune response in experimental
animals. They were found to increase antibody titer (a measure of humoral immune.response) and
inhibit delayed type hypersensitivity (a measure of cellular immune rpsponse) significantly (p <
0.05) in rats. Both these compourrds increased rate of carbon clearance significantly (p < 0.05) in
mice indicating increased phagocytosis. The results were in accordance with the previously published
phannacological data on oleaniolic acid and isoquercitrin.Conclusion:This is the first repoft on the presence of isoquercitrin, oleaniolic acid and kaempefreol
in the fruit of Lagenaria siceraria. These compounds may account at first in parl, for the use ofLagenaria siceraria fruit in folk medicine to treat various diseases involving imnrunological
backgrounds.
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of F loweri;;; Ipomoea IndicaRumit Shah, Jalpa Sanandia, Nirav Bhuva, Ashvin V. D., N.R. Sheth
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences' Saurashtra University' Raj kot
Keyrvords: Flowering tops of lpomoea inclica, in-vitro anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic
contentIntroduction; The flowering tops of the lpomoea indica(morning glory) family: - convolvulaceae,
a vigorous fast growing perennial twig climber commonly found widely throughout the Saurashtra
region and it is popular as ornamental plant. Flowering tops were taken into the present study. The
primary phytochemieal study and in vitro anti oxidant study was perfbrmed on methanolic extract
flowering tops. The Methanolic extract flowering tops of [ponrcea indicawere prepared and evaluated
for its pfimaly phytochemical analysis for total phenolic content and in vitro anti oxidant activity
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Drug Development
study by DPPH fi'ee radical scavenging activity, super oxide free radical activity and nitric oxidescavenging activity. Results indicate that Methanolic extract flowering tops of lpomoea indicahave noticeable amount of total phenols whieh could be responsible for the anti oxidant activity ofMethanolic extract flowering tops of lpontoea indica remains unclear and could be furtherinvestigated by detailed phytochemical investigation. The HPTLC finger printing was also developed.Results: Amount of Total Phenolic Compounds:- The total phenolic content of methanolic extractflowering tops of lpomoea indica was I 14.65 pg/mg calculated as Gallic acid equivalent ofphenolswas detected.DPPH free radical scavenging activity:- The activity of methanolic extract flowering tops ofIpomoea indica was compared with ascorbic acid as standard 1g.53pg/ml (y: l.7g6x - o.oob,o.bro;and result is 92'6p'ghnl. Data were compared by student t * test and t- value found to be 30.239and p< 0.000i which is considered extremely significant.Super oxide free radical scavenging activity:- +The activity of methanolic extract flowering topsof Ipomoea indica was compared with ascorbic acid as standard l8.l6pg/ml (y: l.34Sx-+1.23,0.9998) and result is 93.58pg/ml. Data were compared by student t - iest and t- value foundto be 46.185 and p< 0.0001 which is considered extremely significant.Nitric oxide radical scavenging activity:- The activity of methanolic extract flowering tops ofIpamoea indica was compared with curcumin as standard L0.52pg ml (y = Lz34x* g.112; o.oweland result is 193.54pg/ml. Data were comparcd by student t - test and t- value found to be 112.0gand p< 0.0001 which is considered extremely significant.
Evaluation of Anti-Asthmatic Activity "t;;; Murraya Koenigii L.
Kathad Heena, Pannar Sachin, Gangwal Amit, Sheth Navin.Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashffa university, Rajkot, Gujarat
Keywords: Murraya koenigii;Anti-asthmatic; Anti-inflammatory; Bronchodilator; carrageenen,cotton pellet granuloma.
Introductionl. Murraya koenigii L. Spreng, (Rutaceae), also known as Curry leaves in English, isan important medicinal plant reported to possess antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antidiabetic, andantibacterial and antidysentric activities.Aims and Objectives: To evaluate ethanolic extract of leaves of Muwaya koenigii L. (MI{L) inacute, subacute and chronic inflamrnation models in rats and possible bronchodilator activity inguinea pigs.
Materials and Methods: Canageenan-induced rat paw oedema as acute model, dextran-inducedrat paw oedema as subacute model and cotton pellet-induced granuloma as chronic model wereemployed in the present study. Bronchodilator activity was evaluated usiug acetylcholine (Ach) andhistamine- induced airway constriction in guinea pigs. All the chemicals were piocured from Sigma(St. Louice, usA). The data were analyzed using student's /-test and chi square test with yate'sconection.
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Results and Discussion: In acute inflammation model, MKL (300 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibited 37.5 %(P< 0.001), 34.88 % (P< 0.001) and 35.78 o/o (P< 0.001) protection at 1,2, and 3 h post can ageenan
injection respectively. In subacute inflammatiorr model, MKL prevented oedema by 40 ' (P<0.001 )ar 1.5 h post dextran injection. Chronic administration of MKL exhibited 17.25 % (P< 0.001)
protection in the cotton pellet granuloma. MLK also showed significant bronchodilator activity (P<
0.001) on acetylcholine (Ach) and histarnine. induced airway constriction and reversed these allergen-
induced bronchospasrn. MKL did not show any sign of toxicity and mortality up to a dose level of3000 mg/kg, p.o. in rats.
Conclusion: These data indicate that MKL possesses significant anti-inflammatory and
bronchodilator activity suggesting its potential as anti-asthmatic agent.
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Preliminary Phytochemical and In-Vitro Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Multi-HerbalFormulationSarvaiya D. D., Yadav C. K., Limbachiya V. D., Ashvin V. D., Sheth N.R.,
Deparlment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujara{
Kelnvords: Multi herbal formulation, Free radical scavenging activity, Adaptogenic
Introduction: Medicinal plants possess great value in the field of treatment and cure of the diseases,
so that many of the modern orthodox medicines are based on medicinal herbs. Horneopathy is one
of the alternative systems of medicine having a well documented pharmacopoeia. It has become
common practice, now in Homeopathic system similar to modern system of medicine of providing
multi-herbal formulation. These formulations contain tincture of herbal products and minerals either
in combination or in singular form. The honreopathic system of the medicine relies mainly on plants
and minerals as drug components. There were several herbo-mineral formulations available, which
were claimed for their potential as tonic. One of such homeopathic formulation containing adaptogenic
plants, as ingredients was prepared in the laboratory. The laboratory formulation was subjected to
evaluation ofpreliminary phytochemical, physicochemical and in-vitro free radical scavenging activity
and compared with that of the marketed formulation. The formulation as well as the individual
components exhibited free radical scavenging activity. The total pherrolic content of the fomulationand of the individual components were determined and correlated with the free radical scavenging
activity. The present study showed that the horneopathic medicine administered even in much diluted
form exhibited significant in-vitro free radical scavenging activity i.e which basically contains tincture
herbal drugs and minerals.r\r Ar /\r
Medicinal Plants as a local resource for Primary Health CarePathak S.S., Adhvaryu M.R., Sheth F.K., Reddy M.N., Prabia M.H.
:Shri Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Sulat , Gujarat
Keywords: Primary health, medicinal plants, herbal recipes.
Healthiness is a state of mental, physical and spiritual well being, where the physical disorders
need immediate medical attention. The primary health care system in India comprises local traditional
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healers, degree holders ofAllopathic oTAYUSH (Ayurved, lJrani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) systemof medicine, primary health centres with their primary health workers and sporadic NGO camps forcataract, polio etc. Howevet, as far as the ethnic groups like urban slum dwellers and forest/ ruraltribes are conceffIed the present system is grossly inadequate. The close interaction with differentgroups revealed that rnany of the illness are due to low hygienic standards, poor nuh-ition, dietaryhabits and ignorance towards the disease causing situations.
The authors have identified major illness occurring in tribes of Gujarat. They are skinaffections, hair loss, indigestion, flatulence, stomatitis, fissures, constipation, osteoporosis, earache,diarrhea, dysentery liver disorders, jaundice piles, hyper-acidity, migraine, joints pain, conjunctivitis,cataracts, goiter, tnalaria, bronchitis, spongy gums, asthma and dental caries, hypeftension, iron andcalcium deficiency, renal calculi, kidney dysfunction and anorexia.
The authors have developed a programme that includes easy symptornatology for diagnosisand the simple therapies involving herbal drugs to treat many of the afore listed illnesses.Ethanobotanical and the biodiversity studies have earned the workers a goods number ofpublications,name and an opportunity to create hue and cry against the biodiversity loss. Now, it is a time tocomprehend our traditional knowledge and make it more useful and usable by little ilput form elitesociety. It is hoped that it will improve the primary health conditions of these under privilegedgroups.
Retevance of Animat Experimenrr,r ur";;; of MedicineVijay Bhan Singh P.G. Scholar Co-author: Nasreen Jahan, LectureE
Dept. of Ilmul Advia, NIUM, Bangalore
Keywords: animal experiment, Unani system of medicine, therapeutic effect.
History of anirnal experiments were found in different classical literature Unani, Ayurvedaand different system of medicine. But in Indian system of medicine mainly Ayurveda and Unanihave the vast ocean of knowledge in there classical literature, they are quite rich to discus how toevaluate new drug therapeutic properties, nature of action with its own methods. In Unani medicineit has its own method to assess the action of drug, toxicity, dose and indication and indeed it is veryessay, chief and quite accu{ate. The earliest references of animal testing are found in Unani systemof medicine in the second and fourth centuries BCE. Aristotle (384-322BCE) and Erasistratus(304-258 BCE) were among the first to perform experirnents on living animals. Galen, a physicianin second-centuly Rome, dissected pigs and goats, and is known as the o'father of vivisection"
But the question arises here that how we can conduct animal experiments withoutunderstanding the basic principal of the Unani system ofmedicine, despite Unani systems ofmedicinehave vety vast and'massive history of clinical trails conducted by our ancient physicians? Thedetails will be discussed in full length paper.
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A Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Maharishi Amrit Kalash * AnAyurvedic Herbal Compound in Ameliorating Toxicity of Cancer Chemotherapy, in Women
with Breast CancerA.Saxena, S.Dixit, N.Kaushik,V.Seenu, , R.Parshad, V.Tarnikanti, and M.C. Misra. A.Srivastava,
Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, N. Delhi, India,
S.M.Bhushan, Research & Development Dept., Maharishi Ayurveda Products, New Deihi
Introduction: Chemotherapy is used as adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy in women with breast
cancer. It is associated with various side-effects. There is a need of protective agent to prevent
toxicity. Maharishi Amrit Kalash (MAK) is an Ayurvedic compound which has been shown to prevent
chemotoxicity.Aim and Objective: To evaluate effectiveness of MAK in controlling toxicity of chemotherapy.
Material and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, we recruited 214 patients with breast
carcinoma receiving cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5- flourouracil or cyclophosphamide,
adriamycine, & 5-fl ourouracil, chemotherapy.
Result: There was significant reduction in following toxicities in MAK group: Poor performance
status was prevented with Prevented Fraction (PF) : 60.6%p value:0.005. Vomiting was prevented
with PF:40.3o/o,; p value:0.002. Anorexia was reduced with PF: 35.6% p value = 0.0001.
Conclusion: MAK may be used with chemotherapy for reducirrg vomiting and anorexia and
improving general well being of patients.t\J t\,/ t\]
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Herbal Compound MA-47f(Glucomap) on Metabolic Profile in Type 2 Diabetic PatierttsSmita Dixit, Abha Saxena, N.K.Vikram, S. Sinha, Randeep Guleria, A. Misra: Dept. of Medicine,
R.M.Pandey, Dept. Biostatics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
S.M. Bhushan; Research & Dev. Dept., Maharishi Ayurveda Products, New Delhi
Introduction: WHO declared Diabetes, with 200 million affected population, as a life threatening
epidemic, vrhich causes almost 3 million deaths/ year. Present treatmeRt of the disease is krrown to
cause various adverse effects. Hence there is a need to seek treatment in alternative therapies.
Aim and Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of MA-471 in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes
Mellitus (T2DM).Material and Methods: In this trial, 100 T2DM patients were enrolled with pre-decided inclusion
and exclusion criteria . MA-471 (500 mg 2 BD) was compared with placebo over a period of 5months, with respect to FBG PPBG HbAr. and lipid-profile.Result: 50 patients each reeeived MA-471 and placebo. Patients on MA-471 had shown significant
reduction in HbA 1c levels (p-value:0.008) and FBG levels (p-value = 0.002).The results of the
'study suggest that MA-471 is eft'ective in reducing FBG and PPBG levels.
Conclusion: In this study MA-471has shown promising anti-hyperglycemic potential. No adverse
drug reactions were seen in patients receiving MA-47I like other OHAs.
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Practical and Pragmatic Approach to Drug Delivery System -via Sapta Vidha KashayaKalpana(Svkk)Dr. Lalitha B.R, M.D,PhD., Asst. Pro essor, GAMC, Banglore
Ayurveda treasured and ushered boon to mankind from ancient seers has given importance to dosageforms apart from health care and disease management .Different dosage forms play a key role inunraveling various Pharmacological activities, One such drug delivery system is svkk ofAcharya Harita where in unique deductive methodology of Kashaya is mentioned with divergentpharmacological actions like Tarpana , Kledana , Shamana ,Pachana, Degpana, Shodana, Vishoshiby reducing the amount of water content added to particular level by the process ofboiling. In thesedeductive Kashayas itisreducedto Samamsha inTarpana,Il4inKledana,llsinshamana, 112inPachana, 1/10 in Deepana, L/l}in Shodana and l/16 in Vishoshi. Generally majority ofAyurvedicpharmaceuticals use cither aqueous orhydro alcoholic extracts or add preservatives, it is questionablebecause not all phyto constituents are soluble in water it also depends on concentration,dilution,time taken for boiling ,temperature etc .phyto constituent$ can be converted , destioyed , denatured.Haritas particularly assigned deductive methodology to different activities has evolved ponderinginterest. The study aims at clinical trial of Vishoshi Kashaya in obese subjects withhyperlipidemiawith a supportive invitro analytieal approach. Vishoshi Kashaya preparedbyusing Haritaki Churnahaving Lekhana Karma is expected to aid in bringing out the desired Medohara efficacy.
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An Experimental Evaluation of Shalma li (Bombax Malabaricum.Dc) for Vajikarana Karma(Androgenic Activity)Dr.S.Shreelatha, P.G Scholar, Guide: Dr.B.R.Lalitha- Asst.Prol,Dr.Ashalatha- HOD & Prof., Dept of Dravyaguna, GAMC, B'lore,Co-guide:Dr.N.B.Shridhar- Asst.prof. Dept. of Pharmacy & Toxicology, Govt.Veterinary College, B'lore,
Key words: Immature rats, Bombax malabarica, Prostate gland" seminal vesicle, levator ani muscleIntroduction: Infertility is an emerging enigma in current day to day life and is been estimated as16.7% contribution of male factor alone to this total infertility is reported 26.2% to 46.60/o (Inslerand Lunenfeld, 1993) Vajikarana Tantra being one of the prime branches of Ashtanga Ayurveda,deals with the measures to increase libido, raise in sperm count in an Avaji (loss of libido) personand the management of various disorders of male reproductive system. Shahnali being mentionedin Vajikarana yoga'sr'2 is been currently taken up for the experimental study. The dosage formsKsheerapaka and aqueous extracts were selected. The present experimental study includesHerschberger Assay3'a and Histopathological studies to assess Vajikarana Karma.
Aims and Objectives: Evaluate Vajikarana Karma of Shalrnali (Bombax malabarica DQ bothin Ksheerapaka and aqueous extract form in albino rats.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, young male wistar albino rats (< 60gs weight) werecastrated and randomly separated into six groups - two experimental (each n: 8),two control (eachn : 8).one standard (n: 8) and one vehicle group (, : 8).At the end of experimental period of onemQnth, the animals were sacrificed, following organs were weighed and histopathological study
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was done. - Prostate gland, Seminal vesicle, levator ani muscle and adrenal glald. Results obtainedduring study are tabulated and statistically analyzed.
Results: There was a significant increase in weight of Levator ani muscle, prostate gland and adrenalglarrd in group 1 rats compared to Group 2, Group 4 &.6.Discussion: Castration of rats caused sudden declination in androgen level resulting in shrinkage ofaccessory reproductive glands, again the increase in weight of these glands in drug treated gro,rp,might be due to the slight increase in production testosterone in adrenal gland.
Conclusion: Increased weight of the accessory reproductive glands suggested basically anabolicactivity there by enhancing Vajikarana Karma.
A comparative Analytical Study ororrnrrhlrlJu (Cisszs quodrangutaris Linn) and,Lajjalu (Mimosa pudica Linn) w.s.r.to Asthisandhaneeya ActivityDr. Roopa Herle, Bangalore
Introduction:There is a need to evaluate theAsthisandhaneeya or fracture healing drugs, as fractureincidences are rising day by day. While managing Bhagna cases, Asthisandhaneeya drugs areprescribed in Ayurvedic classics. In this study, two drugs namely, Asthishrinkhala ldissusquadrangularis Linn) and Lajjalu (Mimosa pudica Linn) which are known for theirAsthisandhaneeyaactivity are evaluated analytically.
Aims and Objectives: 1. To evaluate and to compare both the drugs through phytochemical analysis2.To catry out TLC studies for both the drugs and to compare for phytoconstitutional similarities.Materials and Methods: Procurement of test drugs: Asthishrinkhala- Kanda(stem) Lajjalu -Panchanga , Testing the aqueous and alcoholic extract ofboth the drugs for the presence of saponins,alkaloids etc. Comparative thin layer chromatography.
Results and Discussion: Both the drugs showed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, steroids,proteins, carbohydrate, citric acid, iron and chloride. Asthishrinkhala in addition to the aboveconstituents having calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium. TLC pattern shows differentconstituents. These factors are responsible for the difference in the action.Conclusion: Asthishrinkhala in combination with Lajjalu can aet as effrcient fracture healing agent
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An Experimental Evaluation of Batya Activity of Kokitaksha (Hygrophila auriculata(s c lt u m) II e i n e) w. s. r. to Immunomodulatory ActivityDr.Shivananda B.Karigar, PG Scholar, Guide- Dr S.L.Mohan , Asst. Prof. Dr.Lalitha B.R, prof.M.AshalathaH.O.D,Dept.of Dravyaguna, GAMC Bangalore, Co-Guide- Dr.N.B.Shridhar, Asst. Prof. Dept of pharmac. andToxicology Govt. Veterinary College,B' lore,
Keywords:-Immunomodulation, wistar albino rats, Hygrophila auriculata, sRBCIntroduction:-Baia can also be correlated to immunity where the body has the ability to eutraLizethe eltec\, otpathogen\cmicroorgailsms andt\reirtoxic effects.'Withlhe advance,ment ot Scrence &
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technology, people are becoming more susceptible to many diseases like HtrV & immunodeficiencyleading to malignant conditions or fatal resrilts. The drugs used in conventional systern of medicineto treat this sondition have many adverse drug reaetions. It becomes imperative to search for animmunomodulatory drug which is devoid ofADR's. Ayurvedic pharmacopia has many suoh drugslike Ashwagandha, Shatavari etc. Kokilaksha is one such drug which is attributed with BalyqSantarpana & Vrishya activity which is easily available was seiected to evaluate its Balya activity-immunomodul atory activity.
Aims and objectives:-To compare and evaluate the effect of Kokilaksha seed on Immunomodulatoryactivity in two difflprent dosage forms ie, Kashaya & Aqueous extract.
Materials and Methods;-Experimental study carried out on randomly selected WisterAlbino rats.Four groups were made each group consisting of ten animals. Group I- Control (DW), Group II-Kashaya, Group III- Aqueous Exfact & Group iV- Levamisole Standard. Trial drug was administeredfor 28 days & assesed for both Humoral (Haemagglutination test) and cell mediated imrnunity(Dinitrochlqrobenzene skin sensitivity test). Sheep's RBC was used as antigen.
Results: - The experimental evaluation of Immunomodulatory activity of Kokilaksharevealed thatthe both the forms were have shown Immunostimulant property. Among dosage fornls, AqueousExtract has given extremely potential result when.compared tq Kashaya.
Conclusion: - The experimental evaluation of Baiya activity o.f Kokilaksha seed onImrnunomodulation revealed that aqueous extract and Kashaya were proved to be an Immunostimuiantdrug in both Humoral and Cell mediated immunity.
Evaluation of Rasayana Activity or.r..ruri |ito"r, reticulata (Retz) wight andArn. 1w.s.r.to Immunological Potential * In Vitro StudyDr. Girish Kumar v., P.G. scholar, Dr. sreepriya M., Lecturer, Dr. M. S. Jagdeesh, professor,Dept, of Post Graduate Studies in Draryaguna Vignyan, G. A. M.C. Banglore ,Dr. Geetha Bali, Professor, Dept, of Microbiology and Biotechnology,Bangalore University, Banglore.
'
Man being a planner, tried to understand the laws of nature and innovated many concepts inadapting life style. The quest for longevity has made him to thing on the unique concept - Rasayana,which is aimed at promotion of overall strength and vitality of the individual.
Majority of Ayurvedic plant products have been experimentally proven for theirImmunomodulating activity, where in the focus is on In Vivo Hepatoprotective activity. In the recentyears, with increased resistance for animal experimentation. In vivo Studies, there has been asignificant change in the way toxicity testing of test component is conducted and emphasis haschanged from in vivo animal methods to in vitro toxicity methods. Thus various methods of In vitrohave been evolved. One of these is studies on cell line. Immunological studies on lymphocytes andmacrophages, proves the specific activity of the drug on the cell. Jeevanti is documented to haveJeevaneeya, Rasayana, Vayasthapana activities but till now no scientific studies were carried out toconfirm the rationale behind it.
In the present study two dosage forms of Jeevanti (i.e., aqueous extract and Kashaya) aretaken and the study was designed after pilot study - MTT assay, which revealed that the 3 . 1 3 5 myml
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Global Ayarved Conference & Health Expo 2CI09 Drug Development
dose was effiective in comparison with other doses in increasing the rate of cell proliferation. Andother specialized studies were carried on this dose. Like' Test for viability of cells by Trypan blue dye exclusion.' Assessment of oxidative stress by the estimation of lipid peroxides.' Test for viability and cytotoxicity by Neutral Red dye uptake and NBT reduction.' Estimation of inflammatory mediators like Nitric oxide.
All the In Vitro experimental evaluation for Immunomodulation activity ofJeevanti revealedthat the Aqueous extract and Kashaya dosage forms at the dose of 3.125 mg/ml were extremelypotential in reducing the Immunosuppression effect produced by Chromate and upholds theVyadhikshmatwa part of Rasayanakanna of Jeevanti, as mentioned in the classical references.
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Fundarnental Principles of Herbal Drug Formulations in Charak Samhita w.s.r.to ViryaDr.Mrs D,A. Anserwadekar, M.D., Lect., B.VU., C.O.A., pune
Keywords : Virya, Bhaishajya Kalpana
Introduction: Drug Formulations of intact herbal Dravya (Bheshaja) has action mostly dependingupon its "VIRYA". Though some Dravya (Bheshaja) have Rasa, Vipaka and Prabhav as a Causativefactor for action, Virya is most often responsible factor for action of any drug, Single or compoundform. Thus Concept of Virya is predominantly important for comprehending the action of newherbal formulations (Bhaishajya kalpana)
Aims and Objectives: Concept of Virya is applied in eacfr and every step of drug formulation.Study ofBasic Priniciples and its application ofdrug formulations (Bhaishajya kalpana) in Samhitas.Materials and Methods: Some of the principle features can be summarized in following way:
1. a) Combination of analogous-Virya Dravyas illustrates Synergistic effect.b) Combination of divergent-Virya Dravyas illustrates Antagonistic effect.
2. Quantative comhination for analogous & divorgent Virya executes assorted effects.3. Varied procedures in course of formulations results as a reciprocal effect.4. Action of Virya in correction of physiological functions via pharmacological action.5 Evaluation of different drug formulations for criterion of Viryatva in it.6. Parameters for assessment of Virya in Drug (final product).
Discussion: Charak Samhita gives guideline to all above aspects of Bhaishajya Kalpana. Comparafivestudy of Bio-synthesized herbal Dravyas in complete manner and artificial-synthesized herbal Dravyathrough secluded component demonstrates varied actions
Conclusion: Though now days Phytopharmaceuticai branch is a developing advanced techniquesfor*sfudy of Plants, Ayurved is a genuine Science which gives knowledge of plants along wittr itsaction in body. These actions of Bhaishajyas are according to Concept of Physiology ofbody statedbYAYurved'
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Ayurvedic Pharmacotogy -A Lucid Theory Gaamitva Sankalpana - Ek AdhyayanaVdMilind Omkar Gharpure, BAMS, 9, Dhananjay Ramnagar,R.P.Road, Dombivali
Keywords: Samprapti,Dravya, Guna, Rasa Panchaka, Dhatu, Gamitva, Designing Formulations.
Ayurved is unfathomable in its treasures. Supported by Mother Nature, it remains a mystery as to
how the seers were able to pinpoint a particular drug for a particular ailment. Here the science hhs
taken aid frorn a number of philosophies. To naute some; the Satkarya Vada or the Karya Karana
Siddhant, the Kshanabhangura Vada, Panchamahabhuta Siddhanta etc. Being a thorough science itcannot be in the least of possibilities that the greatAcharyas chose a particular drug by shser instinct.
This paper is a hypothetical venture to illustrate some of the deep ttrinking presumably made by our
Aptas. This is also an attempt to discover new drugs and formulations with a similar thinking. The
paper can be stepping stone in terms of delivering the Ayurvedic society with an insight to new drug
development.With various diagnostic tools, which in the Ayurvedic system ofmedicine dopend a lot on thorough
history taking, the disease picture has first to be decided. Then follows a stream of questions which
help the physician to decide the line of treatment; like:1. Deciding the exact place of Samprapti (pathogenesis):
2. Deciding the drug / the formulation to revert the pathology:
3. Designing a formulation: A+B+C: END PRODUCTA : - a drug who has a site specific action or can be said "vehicle"B' - group of drugs directly reverting the pathology"
C: - catalyze the overall activity of the formulation.4. Numerology (Avyakta Sankalpana) (The theory of the abstract) 'Atharvaveda'describes some
numericals to be blessed with the upshot of creation
Conclusion: A combination of drug who has a site specific action (A) and group of drugs having
ability to reverting the pathology (B) with the help of catalyst (C) helps cure disease very fast
Gandhaka Rasayana: A Pharmaceutical ;;;a lt's IndicationsDr. R.C Saitshkumar, H.O.D., Dr.M.C.Patil (P.G.Scholar)Dept of Rasa shastra,
Shri. D.G.M. Ayrrveda Medical College, Gadag, Karnataka.
Rasashastra stands superior among the Trifold classification of treatment. In this divine
branch there are innumerable formuiations, which are highly significant in today's fast moving iife.
Gandhaka Rasayana is well known Kharaliya Rasayana; it has a wide range oftherapeutic applications
in day today clinical practice with different kinds ofAnupanas. In Rasashastra, Gandhaka has got its
own importance next to Paarad. It can be taken as Sulphur of modern science. Medicinal use ofGandhakahasbeen started since SamhitaKala. Amalasara Gandhakahaving all the GrahyaLakshanas
said as Shresthabecause ofits richmedicinal properties. Gandhaka Rrasayana is explained in different
books with different ingredients but in Ayurveda Prakasha among the different Gandhaka kalpas 7th
yoga is considered as Shreshtha-yoga of Gandhaka Rasayana. The word Gandhaka Rasayana is
mentioned by Yoga Ratanakara in Rasayana Adhikara. I{ere an attempt is made to enlighten
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the preparation of Gandhaka Rasayana & its Matra, Anupana, pharmaceutical difficulties, Analysisof Bhavana Dravyas of Gandhaka Rasayana, Rasa Panchaka and dosha karma of constifuents ofGandhaka Rasayana, indications, Pathya Apathya, pharmacology of sulphur etc.
Physico-chemical Evaluation of Jarita ;;;ifferent Jarana drugsDr. P. G. Jadar, K.L.E.S. Shri B.M.K. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Shahapur,Belgaum,Dr. (Mrs.) A. A. Shitole, Ayurvedic Medicai College, Bedkihal. Karnataka,
Keywords : Ashuddha vanga, Shodhana, J arana, physico-chemical analysis.
Introducfion: Vanga (Tin; Sn) is a well known Dhatu for its therapeutic uses, since the ancientperiod. In various Rasa texts, number of drugs is mentioned for Vanga Jarana Sanskara (The solidmetal is liquefied and then transfonned into powder form in order to be useful for the process ofMarana). This paper highlights method of preparation, physico-chemical changes in Vanga Jaranawhere in different Jarana drugs are used.
Aims and Objectives: Comparative Physico-Chemical analysis of all the samples of Jarita Vanga.
Materials and Methods: Raw material were collected from the market by keeping in mind GrahyaLakshana and authenticated for use. After Samanya and Vishesha Shodhana of Vanga is subjectedfor Jarana with three different kinds of larana drugs i.e. (a) Apamarga Kshara Churna, (b) Vata-twak-chuma, and(c) Kukkutanda-twak-churna separately. At the end of each step necessary physico-Chemical analysis were carried out by both classical and modern techniques. The values of Loss ondrying, Total ash, Acid insoluble ash, pII, Tin percentage etc. are carried out.
Results:1) Ashuddha vanga- Sn- 99.5o/owlw2) After Sarnanya Shodhana - Sn 99.3% w/w.3) After Veshesha Shodhana - Sn - 98.07 w/w4) After larana i) L.D.a) 0.32oA, b) 0.Zg%, c) 0.29%
ii) r.A, a) 99.060/o, b) 98.59Yo, c) 98,39%iii) A.I.A. a) 78.060/o, b) 79.41% c) 81.25a/oiv) pH - a) 6.91, b) 6.s8, c) 8125%v) Sn% - a) 9A"4% w/w,b) Sn-90.1%owlw
c) Sn- 89.SYowlwConclusion: Except the change in the colour, pH value and Sn o/o the Physico-Chemical analysisdoes not show any significant difference in all the samples of Jaritavanga.Kukkutanda- twak -churna requires less time and less quantity in Vanga Jaranathan other two Jarana drugs. Thequantitative estimation shows Tin 89.5% in sample C as after Jarana. This 08 to lTyo of loss ofTin is might be because of consumption of Tin due to oxidation reaction with Kukkutanda- twak-churna in Jarana.
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Standardization of 'Kanjika'a Fermented Drug Manufactured with a Modified MethodDr. Dalvi Madhuri Shivdas, Reader, Dept. of RSBKV BVUCOA, Pune
Keywords : Kanjika, Shodhan, intennsdiate testing, microbioiogical assay
Introduction; Kanjika is an acidic fermented drug, which is mainly used in Shodhan and for the
ocal application in the treatment of Daha. To formulate Kanjika different formulae are seeri inAyurvedic texts. In our repeated experiments by conducting different preparation methods and product
testing during intermediate period reveaied contamination with fungi or microbes. Such contamination
is never expected as it may change the quality of end product. Hence it is essential to manufacture
quality based fermented product Kanjika and reduce the batch variability of the product. Thus process
standardization of Kanjika has been taken up. In the present study a slight modification in the
elassical method ofpreparation of Kanjika has been done, to avoid the microbial or fungal growth inthe finished product. Three samples of Kanjika prepared from different methods were tested and
compared.
Aim and Objectives: To standardize fermented sample of Kanjika, to formulate drug free from
fungal or microbial contamination, to validate the manufacturing process of standard drug i.e, Kanjika.
Material: Horse Gram, rice, Red Sarson, Saindhava, Turmeric powder, leaves of Vansha, Fried
Tikia of Black Gram.
Method: Three samples of Kanjika were prepared. Kanjika [A] and Kanjika [B] samples were
prepared'by textual method, Kanjika [C] was with modified method. All three samples were put forthe fermentation in a fumigated container for seven day.
Observations: Observations are recorded during the process. Intermediate testing and end product
testing was done with Physical Tests and Physiochemical Tests. Microbiological assay was carried
out to identiff fungus or microbes in the finished drug.
Results: The results obtained are compared and analyzedto evaluate standard method ofpreparation
of Karryika.
Conclusion: Obtained results assist to establish a new method of preparation of Kanjika, is more
applicable and cost effective than other two methods.
Standardization of Katak (Strychnos ,rrtlirT*r.O.rand its Efficacy in Prameha w.s.r.to
HyperglycemiaVd. Pritam V.Chindarkar, MD Ayu (Sch.),Dravyaguna Vigyan,smt K.G.M.P. Ayu, College, Mumbai
Keywords- 1) Katak 2) Strychnos potatarum Linn.f 3) Prameha 4) NIDDM'Introduction: Katak (Strychnos potatorum Linn.f,) is an important indigenous drug mentioned inAyurvedic text which was administered in treatment of Prameha but less studied by botanists and
Ayurvedic scholars. Sedentary life style and stressful jobs are enhanqing prevalence of Prameha.
Main aim here is to review the literature and to standardize Katak before its administration, to
clinically evaluate the effect in Prameha with special reference to hyperglycemia. Complete analytical
sfudy of Katakbeej Churna was done in different laboratories to standardize the drug. 30 patients
were selected of both sexes, aged35-70 years having Lakshanas of Prameha described in Shastra
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and NIDDM according to modem medicine. Katakbeej Churna was administered 2gm t.d.s withLuke warm water for eight weeks. Effect of Katakbeejchurna was assessed on Lakshanas of Pramehaand BSL (fasting and post prandial). Jbtal average improvement in all Lakshanas found was 67 .l0o/o.BSL before and after trpatment was analyzed by applying paired 't'test. As Prameha has all threeDoshadushti and multiple Dushyas, a polyherbal formulation containing Katakbeej may give morergsults'
, t-r -t ^tA Clinical Study of Haemocap- (Ayurvedic Medicine Prepared by Kalpataru AyurvedicPharmao Miraj) in Management of Pandu ChikitsaDr. Madan N. Kulkarni, Dept. of Kayachikitsa, Krishna Clinic and Panchakarma Center, Miraj.
Introduction: Pandu a Very comrnonly occurring disease in India. Pandu means paleness of skin;nails and conjunctiva but not only this; it mainly includes Rasa and Rakta-Kshaya as well as
Ojakshaya. Anemia is a big problem in our country after independence. Human ciinical studies byrecording effects qf CAP Haemocap withmilk GhritAanupan after 3 months of treatment review ofliterature of Pandu i.e. Ayurvedic Aspects, Modern aspect of Panduroga
Materials and Method: Review of Cap Haemocap manufactured by KalpataruAyurvedic Pharmaa Company Engaged in manufacturing genuine Ayurvedic drugs since last 20 years.
Contents of Cap Haemocap
Dosages of Cap HaemocapAnupan of Cap HaemocapChemical Analysis of the drugs in authorized Lab.
Conclusion: Action of Cap. Haemocap on management of Pandu Chikitsa from the study of 30patients suffering from Panduraga it can be concluded that cap Haemocap proves to be a moderatelyeffective in all types of Panduroga.
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Study of Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in SepticemiaSagar N. Salunkhe, Rajani R. Melinkeri, Pandurang M. BulakhDept. of Biochemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth gniversity, Medical College, Pune-43
Keywords: Septicemia, Shoek, MDA, Antioxidants Vitarain E and Vitamin C, Lipid peroxidation.Introduction: Septicemia is a serious, rapidly progressive life threatening infection which may leadto increased ftee radical formation and hence lipid peroxidation which reduces antioxidant status ofpatients leading to oxidative stress. This study involves 30 voluntary controls, 30 patients of septicemiaand 30 patients of septicemia with shock of age group 15-75 years. A11 three $oups underwentinvestigative measurerlent of serum vitamin E and Vitamin c. Lipid peroxidation formation measuredby MDA & antioxidant status was measured by estimating serum Vitamin E and Vitamin C. Resultsreveal significant rise in MDA levels in Septicemia (p . 0.001) and Septicemia with Shock (p <0.001) as compared to control serum vitamin E and Vitamin C levels in both the groups aresignificantly decreased (p < 0.001) as compared to Control. Since Vitamin E and Vitamin C haveAntioxidant property can be used as supportive help in treating the cases of Septicemia. Septicemia
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is defined as the presence of bacteria in blood and is often associated with severe diseases,
accompanied by systemic effects like toxemia, multiple small hemorrhage, heterophilic leucocytosis,
and DIC. (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (1).
Septicemia is a serious, rapidly progressive, life-threatening infection that can arise from
infections throughout the body including infections in the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract. It may
precede or coincide with infections ofthebone (Osteomyelitis), central nervous system (Meningitis),
or other tissues. Septicemia can rapidly lead to septic shock and death. Septicemia associated with
some organisms such as meningococci can lead to shock, adrenal collapse and DIC, a condition
called Waterhous e-Friderichsen syndrom e. (2).
MDA is used as an index of lipid peroxidation. ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation
causes peroxidation of PUFA (Poliy Unsaturated Fatty Acids) of the membrane. This hampers the
membrane integrity, which could be one of the possible reasons of Septicemia and septicemia with
shock. Vitamin E other antioxidant nutrients including selenium, vitamin C and b-carotene to quench
free radicals, peroxides and other potentially harmful substances. Vitamin E is fat-soluble and is
fbund mainly in the cell membranes and fatty structures ofmost cells. Vitamin E detoxifies peroxides
thus preventing generation of even more toxic hydroxyl and superoxide radicals and singlet. Vitamin
E appears to be the first line.
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Clinical Evaluation of Antidiabetic Polyherbal Ayurvedic Compound Madhujeevan QhurnaContainin g Stevia RebaudianaWachasundar N. P.- M.D., 358/7, Mangalwar Peth, Karad, Maharashtra
Bhise S. 8., Dr. Salunkhe V. R.- Asst. Prof. Dept. of Dravyaguna, N.I.A. Jaipur,
Keywords: - Clinical evaluation, antidiabetic activity, Madhujeevan Churna, Stevia rebaudiana.
The present study aims the clinical efficacy of antidiabetic polyherbal Ayurvedic formuiation
Madh-ujeevan Churna containing Stevia rebaudiana on 45 NIDDM patients. Madhujeevanchurna
was formulated using known pgrurvedic antidiabetic herbs- Curcuma longa, Aegle marmelos,
Gymnema sylvestre, Azadirachta indica, Salacia ch.inensis, Syzygium ianbolanum, Momordica
charantia, Stevia rebaudiana. Mild to moderate diabetics, whose glucose lowering effect is
unsatisfactory despite of conventional oral hypoglycemic were selected. The blood glucose ievels
were estimated by reported methods initially and then after 15 days on OPD basis up to 90 days.
Clinical examination including patient's compliance and acceptability of the formulation was also
evaluated. Madhujeevanchurna has shown marked glucose lowering effect. Stevia rebaudianahas
enhanced the antidiabetic activity of other drugs, and masked their bitter taste. The result reveals
that Madhujeevanchurna can be a safe, acceptable and effective aiternative or adjuvant to the
conventional oral hypoglycemic
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A Clinical Evaluation of Abhrak Bhasma Alone and Along with Mallasindoor in theManagement of Allergic AsthmaVd.Sandeep B. Chavan, M.D. Scholar, Guide -Vd. Ramesh C.Wavare, H.O.D,Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana Dept., Smt. K.G. Mitlal Ayurvedic College, Mumbai - 02
Keywords: 1) Abhrak Bhasma 2) Mallasindoor 3) Allergic Asthma 4) Auto immunologicaldisorders.Introduction: Management of Allergic asthma is buming problem of today and their untreatablernanifestations are the main focus of medical researchers. The treahnent is only symptomatic anduse of steroids is simply effective with more side- effects. Abhrak Bhasma is used as remedy onallergic asthma and respiratory disorders since ancient treatise due to its rejuvenation and anti-oxidant property. Along with Mallasindoor, to enhance the property of Abhrak Bhasma andaugmentation it can be used in acute conditions. The objective of this research study is successfulmanagement of auto immunological disorders especially allergic asthma. For quality of drugs varioustests are applied and proper assimilation, detoxification and excretion, special preparation methodsare_ designed to induce higher therapeutic effect. 'fhus, it's an ideal formulation *6i"6 acts on allergicasthma with enthusiastic results. A controiled clinical study was conducted in three groups,10patielrts in each group. International parameters were used for assessment. The results are sigrrificantin reducing all the signs and symptoms. Details will be presented in full paper.
Clinical Trials of an Irerbal Compou"d ,";;agement of Biggest Lifestyte DisorderKamala with Special Reference to Viral tlepatitisDr. Debasish Saha (P.G.Sch.), Dr.O.P.Gupra, prot.& H.O.D,P.G. Dept. of Kaya chikitsa, Govt. Ayurvedic college & Hospital, Guwahati, Assam.
Keywords : Hepatoprotective, Anti-viral, I{erbalIntroduction: Viral hepatitis is the biggest global lifestyle disorder due to its complication and fatalnature, Wi{O stumped it as the fouth most common cause of death from infectious disease in theWorld tied with Malaria. Selected four easily available herbs were taken from the treasury ofnature,whose individual action over iiver disorders were well established, but to invent a simpler and costeffective formula and the cornbined synergistic action of these four herbs in tablet fonn (D.S.L) forcombating hepatitis of viral origin is the main object of this clinical study.Material and methods -comprises of patient's selection; demography; clinical profiles;investigations; case allocation; selection, preparation, doses, duration and adrninistration of drugs& diet; assessment criteria; progress report in respect of clinical & biochemical irnprov.*.nt;assessment of results with statistical analysis.Results of the drug showed hepatoprotective action during open clinical trial over 30 patients. Thestatistical 't' was applied to know the significance of difference of values taken before and aftertreatment which shows highly significant.In conclusion the analysis of response trends in the present study shows D.S.L. does offer a significantadvantage in the field of Flepatology.
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ABSTRACTS OF POSTER PRESENTATION
Preliminary Study of ChemicalAnalysis of Medicinally Important Plant -Cussiq auriculuta( L} SuchetaA
Gaikwad, Dr. N. R. Deshpande, Dn J. P. Saivekar
Dr. T. R. Ingle Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry,S. P. College, Pune * 30
Keywords: cassia auriculataL, amino acids , carbohydrates, arrtidiabetic
In Ayurveda various species of Cassia (Farnily- Casesalpiniaceae) are used an medicine for
their cathartic, purgative and antibiotic properties Commonly it is known as Tarwad As literature
survey reveled that the parts ofthe plant used as bark and root is astringent, decoction of entire plant
in diabetes, seed are applied to the eyes in chronic purulent conjunctivitis. Preliminary study and
chemioal analysis of plant show presence of volatile matter which was performed by LOD expt,
presence of phytochemical compounds such as alkaloid, steroid, tannirr along with starch, protein,
sugar also qualitative study for the carbohydrate &, amino aeids was carried out. On performing
cold-hot solvent extraction further TLC using dif|erent polarities solvents, qualitative estimation ofpolar, semipolar and non polar compounds. Quantitative metal analysis shows the presence ofpotent
metal like Ca, Mg, Na, S,Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe metals
The conclusive data may be useful in the preparation of new medicines possessing
antimicrobial and antidiabetic activity etc
Isolation and Charactcrization of a Sesqu;;;"actone fromAerial Parts of ArtemisiapallensAnjaii Ruikar, Dr. N. R. Deshpande, Dr. T. R. Ingie Research Laboratory Dept. of Chemistry, S. P. College, Pune
Usha Phalgune, Dr. V.G. Puranik, National Chemical Laboratory Pune
Key wordst Artemisia pallens, herbal medicine, X-Ray crystallography, santonin Ayurueda is a5000 year-old system of natural healing that has its origins in the Vedic culture of India. Ayurveda is
a soience of iife in the last few decades there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal
medicine. It is getting popuiarized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin
and lesser side effects. Natural products have been a major source of drugs for centuries. Varieties ofpharmacological activities are reported for family Asteraeeae" Artemisia pallens wall is a medicinally
important plant of family Asteraceae used in folk medicine. Phytochemistry of the plants showed
presence of great variety o f sesquiterpene lactones.
In this paper we communicate the isolation of bioiogically active sesquiterpene lactone -alpha santonin for the first time fram Artemisia pallens. The structure is established by modern
spectral analysis like \MR, CMR, DEPT etc. and further confirmed by single crystal X-Ray
crystallography.
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Standardization of Drugs w.s.r. to Fundamentals of Ayurveda in The Present ScenarioDr. Arushi Kaushal , M.D. Scholar Dr. K. Shankar Rao, Associate prof.
Dept. of Rasa Shastra & Bhaisjya Kalpna, NIA, JAIPLT.
' Medicinal use ofplants is as old as human civilization itself. The earliest record of preventionand cure of the ailments by Medicinal plants can be traced back to Rigveda, perhaps the oldestrepository of human knowledge having been written 5000-2000 B.C. In Indian system of medicineit is been estimated that about 1500 Vegetable drugs have been used in curing human ailments.India is a country with various tropical zones and large bio-diversity. In the market, we don't getgenuine or standard crude drug due to one or the other reason. In large number of cases, botanicallydifferent plants are being sold and used for the same as Ayurvedic drug in different places. Sometimes different species of the same genus that are more easily and cheaply are used in plaee of onethat has been prescribed in the literature.
In recent years the world is turning towards natural products and Herbal medicine. Thereforethe standardization that can satisfy both Ayurvedic as well as modern parameters is essential in thepresent scenario for entering in to the global market.
The present paper will be discussed on these aspects and the details on the standardizationaspect will present during seminar.
Antibacterial Activities of Extracts From Azadirachta Indicaleaves Against Dental Caries.S.B.Basawnathe, B.U.Patil, A.G.Patil, S.A.Gaikawad
Department of Microbiology, Moolji Jaitha College, Jaigaon, .Maharashtra
Keywords: extract, Azadirachta indica, dental caries.
Five solvent and three water extracts from A. indica fresh and dried leaves were studiedduring investigation. A. indica leaves widely used in dental caries, formulation were studied forantibacterial activities against ten isolated bacterial cultures from decayed teeth using an agar diffrrsionassay. Solvent extraction of ethanol: acetic acid, alcohol and butanol exhibited strong antibacteriaiactivities against medicinally and dentally relevarrt isolated strains. These extract shows potentactivates against streptococci and staphylococci. Ethanol: acetic acid used to extract alkaloid, showspotent activity and found the berberine type of alkaloid present; while water extract of leaves do notcontent any antibacterial activity. Result shows that amino acid, eugenol and alkatoid like berberinewere distributed in to different fractions; suggesting that the leaves contain active antibacterialcomponents. In conclusion, the leaves of A.indica do contain antibacterial activities which maycontribute to control dental caries .These leaves may be the sources of new leading antibacterialagent for therapeutic and preventive purposes.
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Rasayapa Property of Abhrakam and its effeetsDr- Jayakar S. Dr. M. C. Patil
Dept. of Rasa Shastra, Shfi D.G.M. Ayurveda Medical College, Gadag, Karnataka
The term Rasayanam means drug, diet and regimen which promote longevity of the life bypromoting the health and by preventing the diseases said to be Rasayanam. Rasa rneans essence ofall the Dhatus, Ayanam means way. The physical impairment of circulation ofbody fluid results indiseases and decaying of the body, which is altered by administering the proper Rasayana therapy.
The Rasayana therapy can be administered to healthy individual or to the patient suffering fromdiseases.
Abhrakam is placed first in the classification of Maharasa by our Acharyas, the Abhrakamhas the quality of doing Parada Bandhana.
There are about 60 Bhavana Dravyas forAbhrakam described in Rasa-ratna -samuchchayam.
There are about four variety of Abhrakam according colour, though all kinds of Abhrakam are
counted as best Rasayana, the KrishnaAbhrakam is set to excel in qualities, by crores of time, thanother verities.
Here an attempt is made to enlighten the preparation of Abhraka Rasayana and its Matra,Anupana, pharmaceutical difficulties, Analysis of Bhavana Dravyas of Abhraka Rasayana, RasaPanchaka and Dosha-karma of constituents ofAbhraka Rasayana, indications, PathyaApathya, etc.
Development of Standard Operative *.".;;;r... to SimhanadaGugguluDr. Nalini Hedaoo Nageshwara Rao Dr. Laxmikant Dwivedi
In Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics the method of preparation (S.O.P.) stands a major role in changingthe efficacy of the final product. for eg. Vatari Guggulu & Simhanada Guggulu which containssame ingredients but were prepared with different SOP'S. In Ayurvedic formulation Guggulu isused as a main content as well as base. The percentage of which varies from 10r50Yo as according tothe SOP & efficacy of the drug.
As per the textual reference 3 SOP'S were followed for the preparation of Simhanda Guggulu& finally the best and most economical method was considered & concluded for the adaptation inthe pharmaceutics. The details bf the sfudy will be discussed during the time of paper presentation.
An Overview of Validation of Herbal *..;;;Dr. Jagdish Mohan Onkar Dept. Of Dra\yaguna, Govt. Ayurved College, Azirabad, Nanded-43i601
Introduction- Standard pharmacopoeia is not available for Ayurvedic preparations, for standardmethods of evaluation. Also preparations have complex nature due to mixture ofconstituents havingdifferent ingredients. Va-lidating Ayurvedic preparations is must.Methodology- Validation means standardization of raw material, process and equipment for a
particular product so as to avoid deformities and to maintain unique quality. Validation process also
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Globat, yurved Conference & Ilealth Expo 2409 l)rug l)evelopment
ilvolves standardization of manufacturing process and standardizatiorr of equipment. Also,
conventiortal quality control procedures for finished good products are necessary. independent fully
equipped quality controi iaboratory to carry out all the tests as per the protocols is must.
Quality assurance consists of dilferent pharmacognostic studies and detennination of active
ingredients. Various instrumentation techniques are aiso important for validation process'
Conclusion: A boom i1Ayurvedic fonnulations has rcvolutionalized hidden A+'urvcdic concepts,
but at the same time in tire euphoria of marketing: the quality controi aspects must not be
neglected.
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GC-MS Study of Embelia bssal F'ruits -anAyurvedic PlantGayatri S. Kamble', Amruta Tambe2, Nirmala R. Deshpander and Jyoti P. SalvekarlI Dr. T. R. Ingle Research Laboratory Department of Chernistry, S. P. Coilege, Pune,
2 India Organic Cheniistry Technology, National Chemical Laboratory, Purte, India
Key words: Vidanga (Embelia basal), fatty acids, esters, GC-MS
Embelia basal,a shrub from fartrily Myrsinaceae is a well known traditional rnedicine lrom ancient
times. Various species of Ernbelia that is Vidanga are used in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes.
Fruits are used exhaustively in Ayurveda for the treatment of various diseases like fever, pyorrhea,
diarrhea and flatuience. It used as an antifertility drug and shows antispermatogenic effect. These
fruits ofVidanga composed of many distinct compounds, most of are detected for the first time. 'l'he
present investigation of fnrits deais with the long chain saturated/ unsaturated aliphatic compounds.
The fiot solvent extract of hexane studied by GC-MS, indicated number of fatty acids and esters.
The data is confirmed by classical fragmentation pattem. The results showed the existence of thirteen
compounds, which includes dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid. lauric anhydride, asarone, 1,2-
benzenedicarboxylic acid, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, 9,12-octadecanoic acid (z,z),2,6,10,i4,18-
pentamethy l-2,6,.1 4,18-eicosapentanen, tetracosahexane, squalene
-. l\'-
Detection of Amino Acids Present in the Leaves and Stem of lpomoea Carnea E.Khatiwora,
V. B. Adsuii, N.R.Deshpande, P.Pawaf, R. V Kashalkar.
T.R". Ingle Researqh I-aboratory Dept. of Chemistry, S.P' College, Pune, India',V.V.College,Dept. of Chemistry, BVU, Pune 411038.? Nationai Chernical Laboratory, Pune'
,
ffi7,"" r, p, p* "nt
r^i"e*pht atoino acids, R, value.
Ipomoea carnea (Mahananda in Marathi) is a native of South America and available abundantly in
all states of India.it belongs to convohulaceae family and fistulosa subfamily. Several reports are available on
. biological activities of Ipomoea carnea.Water extraOt of lpomoea carneaincombination with some
other plarrt extracts were tested for their i{IV type I reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity. Uses ofvarigus Ipomoea species are reported in Ayurveda, \o detailed study of amino acid pattern ofIpomoea cdrnea is available in literature. They play impoAant role in plant rnetabolisrn. Taking this
into consideration detection on amino acids fi'onr the leaves and stem of Ipomoea cdrnea was
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carried out. Paper chromatography technique was used with different mobile phases. New mobile
phases u,ere deveioped ftrr detection of amino acids. l'he obtained arnino acids were identified by
comparing with standards. Eighteen and seven amino acids were detected respectively in the leave
and stcrn.
:
A Fharmacotherapcutic Study of Guduch i (Tirtospora cordifolia Miers.) inAntihypcrlipidemic Effcct rv.s.r. to SthaulyaDr.Ritu Kapoor, Schoiar, Dr.Sunita D Ram Co-Guide, Dr. M. Dadhich Guide, Dr.D.K.Khare, H.O.D. Govt
Dhanvantari Ay'Lrrveda Coil ege. Ljj a rn (M. P. )
, God has made the hurnanbody to be admired for its grace and beauty. tsut in today's era ofurbanization people are people are forgetting sirnpie principles of life giving rise to many health
problans. One such health problem is obesity. It is a most burning problem now-a-days as it isreckoned as a rnost important factor in the induction of tnany life threatening diseases. All developing
and developed countries are under the complete dominance of it. Our Ayurvedic texts have also
Cescribed Atisthauiya (Obese people) as one of the Ashtanindita Purushas (despicable persons).
Though the diet therapy is one of the important ways ofmanagement of obesity but with the
diet therapy alone the trgatrnent of obesity is incomplete as diet can avoid fuither possibilities ofobesity, but the fact has.to be treated and defective rnetabolism must be corrected which is done by
herbal medicines. When such herbal drug is Guduchi, whose effectiveness as Medohara is mentioned
in Dhanwantari \ighantu.
Regarding this, a ciinical study is conducted to show the Medohara effect of Guduehi. The
subjective parameters as described in the classics and objective parameters such as B.M.I., lipidprofile, thyroici function test and physical measurements are analyzed statistically. The research
paper rvith scientific data of above study will be presented in full paper in the seminar.
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Phytochemical Screening of Medicinally Important Plant 'luglans regiaAsha A. Kale Dr.N.R.Deshpande. Dr...T.P.Salvekar
Dr. T. R. Ingle Research Laboratory,Departmcnt of Chemistry.S. P. College. Pune - 30
Keylvords: Juglone, phytochemicai tests, chromatography, antimicrobiaiAyurveda, the Indian indigenous system of medicines has thousands of effective drugs for
cure of diseases. Most of these drugs are derived from plants. I{ence the systematic chemical analysis
of the rne<licinal plants rnay help value added medicinal applications The present stildy deals with
the plant from Juglandaceae family having a long history of medicinal use especially in folk medicine
to treat a wide range of diseases. Almost all parts of the plant are medicinally important showing
anti-inflammatory astringent, antibacterial, antifunga, antiviral activities the main chemical
components are terpenoids, aromatics and their esters. Jugion and its derivatives have wide spectrum
of applications in costnetics and phannacology.
Phytochemical tests, determination of carbohydrates, amino acids and metal analysis is carried
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out qualitatively followed by the preparation of extracts for chromatographic soparation using non-polar to polar solvents the results rnay help to make the new drug inteni.d'iut", having antimicrobialand /or entomological activity.
Screening of Medicinally Impor ,^ rpt^ :;;" LaevisVandana A. Arbale, Mr. Pranav Chandrachood, -Nirmala R. DeshpandeDr.'T. R. Ingle Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry, S. P. College, 411 030 Pune, India
Keywords: Ehretia laevis, Acid, Phenol, Base, NeutralEhretia laevis Roxb. commonly called 'Bhokara 'belonging to Boraginaceae family .It is a
medicinal plant. Difflerent uses of it are mentioned in Ayurveda. Various piant parts are used indropsy, anasaraca, urticaria, cholera and dysentery. The plant is used against syphilis. Literaturesurvey revealed that there is no detailed study on the leaves of this species, which is having highmedicinal value. It is observed that amount of neutral compounds is nearly two times than theacidic compounds. Basic and phenol part may have antibacterial or anti-insecticidal activity againstthe various strains.
Taking into consideration acid, phenol, base and neutral components have been separatedfor the first time'
*, *. t\,,Study ofAmino acids and Carbohydrates from the seeds af Potyalthia tongifoliaKavita S. Mundhe, N.R. Deshpande, R. V KashalkarDr. T.R.Ingle Research Laboratory, Department of chemistry, S.p.college, pune - 30
Keywords: Polyalthia longifolia, Amino acids, Carbohydrates, Paper chromatography Naturalproducts are used as traditional medicines from ancient times. They are having agreatimportance inAyurveda. Polyalthia longifolia, trees with straight trunk commonly called-'Ashoka'from familyAnnonaceae have various medicinal uses. Literature survey revealed that there is no detailed studyon the seeds ofthis species which is having high medicinal value. It has been reported that methanolextract of leaves and berries possess antibacterial and antifungal activity. Powdered and sievedmaterial obtained from the seeds of this species has been used for the removal of toxic chemicalsfrom effluents. Taking into consideration, medicinal importance of this species, amino acids andcarbohydrates are first time detected from the seeds of this species. Detection of amino acids fromthe different extracts of the seeds of this species was carried out using paper chromatographytechnique. Presence of carbohydrates was perfonned using paper chromatography technique.
A, /\,,\,
Endangering Medicinal FloraP-reeti S. chauhan, M. N. Pawar, D. S. chothe Dept. of Dravyaguna, GAC, Nanded.
Keywords : Herbai ecosystem, exploitation, regeneration.India is the largest source of medicinal plants and appropriately called thb botanical garden of theworld. There are about 45,000 plant species in India, the offrcially documented plants with medicinal
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Global Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 I Drug Development
potential are 3,000, but traditional practition.r, ur. more than 6,000. Traditional medicines are uscd
6y about 600/o of world's population. These are not only used in developing country but also indeveloped countries where modern medicines are predominantly used. In developing countries 80%
of population is dependent on traditional system of medicines.
The status of herbal Ecosystem with medicinal potential is the basic factor, which wilidetermine the infrastructure of Ayurveda in the next decade; the area which suffers maximumignorance at present, Due to the lack of any scientific system of collection and regeneration of these
plants, several plants have either been completely lost or have become endangered. If some definitertrps
".. not taken, focusing the regeneration and cultivation of herbs, then Ayurveda may have to
stand without many of these precious and important herbs in2020.
Taking this in consideration we have tried to study the pattern of utilization and exploitation ofmedicinal herbs with their increasing demands. In the discussion, we shall present the scenario
regarding haphazard exploitation and suggestions for rejuvenating our herbal ecosystem.
-t-r-tComparative Study of Organic Solvent Extracts of Hemidesmus Indiczs and itsAntibacterial Activity.Basawnathe, S.B. Dandi B.N.Department of Microbiology, Moolji Jaittra College, Jalgaon,42500l,Maharashtra
Keywords z Hemidesmus indicus, antimicrobiai activity,Extract Various organic and aqueous extracts of leaves Hemidesmus indicus obtained by infusionand tnaceration rvere screened for their antibacterial activities. The qxtracts were tested against 5different species of human pathogenic bacterial strains by the agar-solid diffi.rsion method. Extractswere evaluated on the basis of inhibition diameter e"12 mm obtained frorn most of the extractionmethods wgre devoid of antibacterial activities, except for the aqueous extract of leaves ofHemidesmus indicus obtainedby infirsiorr r.vith chloroform. r.vhich showed strong inhibitory activityagainst Gram-negative bacteria Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi.
Qualify Control Parameters of Herba, *"J#Jr",Dr. Sulakshana B. Varpe, Lecturer, Rasa Shastra Dept. PDEA s College ofAyurved and Research Centre, NigdiPradhikaran, Pune
Keywords: Quality control parameterso Raw materialIn the last few decades there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal Medicine. Further,in many minds, Natural means 'Safe'. Hence, herbal medicine is getting popularized day by day.
In past, Ayurvedic physicians used to treat patients on individual basis by using their self prepared
drugs according to the requirement of the patient. But the seene has changed now; herbal medicinesare being manufactured on a large scale in commercial pharmaceutical units, where manufacturerscome across many problems such as availability of raw material, quality control parameters,authentification of raw material etc. Keeping the above fact in view, details regarding the quality
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cqntrol parameters for herbal medicine (raw material) will be presented during the seminar.***Clinical Efficacy of Standardised Palash Kshar in Coronarv Artery DiseaseVd. Suchita M. Sheth, Lecfurer Vd. Ramesh C. Wavare, H,O.D.
Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Smt. K.G. Mittal Ayurvedic Coiiege, Mumbai
Keywords: Palash-kshar, AtomicAbsorption and Emission Speotroscopy (AAES), Angiography,2D Electro cardio graphy, Athero sclerosis.
Atherosclerosis has becorne a rnajor chalienging disordcr due to the lifestyie of the currentera. Rasashatra and Bhaishajya-kalpana, a sub-branch of Ayurveda deals with herbo-mineralpreparations and different dosages. Current work was carried out to prove that the Kshar preventsthe formation of plaques, a major cause of atherosclerosis. As prevention is better than cure, evenmodern medicines used Aspirin to prevent formation of plaques. n'spirin does not completely preventformation of plaques and also is associatedwith the side effects. Kshars are known to have magicaieffects in preventing formation of plaques, it even prevent the relapse without any side effects.Ksharkalpana has evolved gradually by some aiterations in steps in the basic process of dosageformation. Attempt was made to prove the purity of Kshar via basic and confirmatory tests as perAyurvedic and British contemporary Pharmacopoeias. Two different dosage fonn of plant Buteamonosperma were prepared and anaiysed for its purity. Clinical evaluation was also done withrespect to pathological and radiological parameters which included a controi group.The details ofthe study wiil be discussed during the paper presentation"
l\,,1 1\/l\,J
Optimizing Parameters to Reduce Auxin Requirement for Regeneration Via Embryogenesisin Thgetes erect$ And A Study on Its Medicinal Applications w.s.r.to lts 'Raktasangrahi' and
'Shothnashak' ProperticsA. A. Jape Dr. A. V. Mujumdar
Keywords:2,4-D, somatic embryogenesis,Thgetes erecta. Raktasangrahi, Shothnashak.In India, Marigold is mass cuitivated as cut flower ornamental, however its other plant parts
are wasted. Through a number of case studies, we report following medicinal application s of Tagetes
erecta.l)Bleeding piles: to arrest bleeding 2)Menstrual irregularities 3) To alleviate local irritation.Secondly, high Lutien content and industrial trends to use natural products make this plantcommercially important and can be rnanipulated geneticaliy to increase carotenoid contents (3). Thedevelopment of a suitable and efficient regenerStion system is one of the basic prerequisites forgenetic improvement by biotechnology. For plant genetic transformation somatic embryogenesismay be more suitable than organogenesis, In Thgetes erect somatic embryogenesis is reported fromi;uspension cultures using 2, 4-D (> 2 m{l) (1 and 2) however, it resulted in regeneration of hyperhydrated, weak plants. This promoted to selpct an appropriate explant, optimization of media and
culture conditions to prevent premature breakdown of callus clumps that would affect developmentand maturation of somatic embryos in Tagetes spp. Medium with very low auxin i.e. MS mediumsuppiernented with very low 2, 4.D (4,55 uM i.e. 0.5 Mgl) was used efficiently that promoted
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Gtabat,4yurved Conference & Ilealth Expo 2009 Drug Development
successful induction of embryogenic callus fiom leaf explant of flowering stage plant and subsequently
,a"iir "t"uryos
those O"rretolea to maturation when transferred onto MS medium supplemented
with 6% (w/v) sucrose within 3-4 weeks.
Ref: L Belarmino M.M. Abe'f., SasaharaT., (7gg}),Cailus induction and plant regeneration
inAfricanMarigold (Tagetes erecta),Jprr J. Breed 42:835-84L Z.Bespalhok J' C., Hattori F'K' (1998),
Friable ernbryogenic c-allus and somatic embryo for,;nation from cotyledon explants of Africdn
Marigold Tagetes erecta L. Plant Cell Reports 17:870-875.3"Venegas et. al. (2006) Particle
bombardrnent, a method for gene transfer in Marigold, plant Cell 'fissue and Organ Culture 84:359-
363 ' t-) '..t ̂ l
Prcparation and Standardization of Rasayana TabletShah VK., Zalavadiy aV.I', Dudhrejiya A.V., Sheth N.R',
Depanmcnt of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra Universiry' Rajkot
Keywords: Rasayana Tablet, wet granulation, density, car's index
Rasayana tablet is a polyherbal preparation recommended as a tonic. It contains Amla,
Gokharu and Galo in equal proportion und thir preparation is generally marketed in the form of
tablet and Churna which suffers from several disadvantages such as weight variation, improper
hardness and unconvpntional disintegration time. Therefore, to overcome the aforementioned
disadvantages the tablet fonnulation was designed for the preparation and it was standardized and
compared with marketed fonnulation. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation method using
suitable binder and other excipients. The designed formulations were evaluated for thickness, weight
variation, hardness, friability and disinlegration time. We have also checked other parameters like
ash value, extractive value and loss on drying for individual ingredient used in the preparation of
Rasayana tablet. Ws have also checked flow property of granules by measuring bulk density, tapped
densiiy, cASR,s index and particle size of granules. The designed formulation was in conf,onnityto
the properties evaluated foi the tablets and is discussed with results in the text of research paper..
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GlobalAyarved Conference & Heulth Expo 2009 Drug Development
ABSTRACTS FOR SOUVENIR PRESENTATIONGarlic: A Review of its Therapeutic potential in CancerAuthor: S'M.Alim, P.G Scholar Co-Authors: Mohd. Asjad Khan, p,G Scholar Mohd Anwar: ReaderAbdul NasirAnsari: Lecturer' Dept. of Moalejat(Medicine), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore.
Keywords: Garlic, anticancer, allicin . Garlic (Atlium Sativum)has been universally touted for thethousands of years as a medicinal herb. Anumber of studies have demonstrated the chemo preventiveactivity of garlic and number of organo sulphur compounds derived frorn garlic. Hippocrate, thefamous unani physician, prescribed eating garlic as treatment for cancer. uJnaa used garlic in thetreatment of cervical cancers. The major chemicals found in garlic which prevents cancer areAllicin(diallyl disulphide oxide), S-allyl cysteine (SAC), S-allyl mercapto cysteine (SAMC) *a ..t.rri*.Allyl sulfides aan influence a number of molecular events involved with cancer. These includeinhibiting mutagenesis, blocking carcinogen DNA adduct formation, scavenging free radicals,suppression of tumor cell growth through stimulation of imunoresponder cells. tn 1990 the U.SNational cancer Institute initiated the designer food program for cancer and concluded that garlicmay be the most potent food having cancer preventive properties, Preclinical studies have shownthe allicin a major component of garlic, may affect cyochrome P4503A4 (c\/p 3A4) activity. Thisreview discusses cancer chemo preventive effect of garlic and its products.
Evidence Bas ed Aromatherapy w. r. to u"";;l- o r vr.dicineSharique Zafar, M.T.Ahsan Asif I. SiddiquiDr, M.I'J.T. unani Medical college & H.A.R.K. Hospital, Versova, Mumbai - 6r
The Aromatherapy has its roots in Unani system of medicine; and it has a long fascinatinghistory. The Greek scholar Herodotus had first distilled the essential oil of turpentine in about 25B'C. Arab scholars adopted the art of distillation from Greeks and made it more uduun".d ardsystematic to utilize aromatic drugs into their routine practice. The Unani scholars were wellacquainted with the physical and psychological properties of the flowers, fragrant hsrbs and theiressential oils. The Roman physician Galen, the founder of Galenic Pharmacy ur-"d u.o-utic drugs inhis preparations; and famous scholar Ibn-e-Sina invented improved procedures of distillation.
There are different methods of Unani aromatherapy, e.g. Lakhtakha (aroma inhalation),istinshaque (insufflation), tadhkeen (fumigati an), tabkheer (evaporation), dalak-e-mo'attar (aromaticmassage), inkebab (vaponzation), hammam (bath) etc. Many scientists studied pharmacologicalproperties of aromatic drugs and their essential oils with interesting results, particuiarly their efectson the neurotransmitters; e.g. the rose oil has shown significant reduction of serum adrenaline afterseven minute inhalation in human individuals, and the pepper oil increased adrenaline levels. In areceit study, the rose oil has shown significant anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. There aremany other scientifie evidenqes those shall be highlighted in the presentation.'
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Mqss Heolth & Addiction
Root couses offecting moss heolth ore polluted oir,polluted woter, toxified lond ond imbolonced climotic chonges.
We con overcome these effects with oppropriotepreporotions of medicine. These effects moy corry forword
to next generotion. Therefo.re precoutions ore essentioleven of moternol level for heolthy progeny.
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Global Ayurved Conference & Heutth Expo 2009 Mass-Health & Addiction
PAPERS OF SPEAKERS IN PLENARY SESSIOI{STRENGTHENING SELF.RELIANCE OF RURAL COMMUNITIES IN PRIMARYTIEALTHCAREDarshan Shankar, Advisor, FRLHT, Bangalore * 64
1. Socw CoNrBxr: Given the alarming morbidity and mortality scenario in rural India and the factbrought out in National Sample Survey (NSS) reports that the second highest cause of indebtednessof rural households is on account of 'health expenditure', it is evident that an agenda like"skengthening self-reliance of rural households in primary healthcare" deseryes a very high nationalpriority.
The moot question is can the traditional Indian systems of medicine like Ayurveda reallycontribute to enhancing the health security of our rural communities. To anyone who knows thesocial nature of India's medical heritage, the answer must be an affirmative yes.2. Pnorn r oF rHE INonN Mrntcar Hnnrracn: The Indian Medical Heritage is very precious. It is"seen" in hundreds of thousands of households in the form of health traditions. These traditionspertain to diets, customs, rituals and home remedies. It is also seen in the profound scholarship ofVaidys, Siddhas, Hakims and monks. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan the former Fresident of India onceremarked "It takes centuries of living to make a little history and centuries of history to make atradition".
2.1 The two streams: The Indian Medical Heritage flows in two streams, an ,oral folk stream'anda 'codified classical stream'. Both these streams are seen in all parts of the country and they togetherconstitute the "Indian health traditions".
There are two key Sanskrit words that describe the nature of the India's medical heritage.These are Prakrit & Sams-krit. The word Prakrit refers to ecosystem & ethnic community ,p".ifi,knowledge traditions. It is derived from the term Prakrti or nature, which means that dynamicphenomenon (I{riti) that has always existed (Pra). The Prakrit knowledge therefore refers to suchemperical traditions of knowledge that are directly derived from nature they include prakrit language,arts, music, weaving, agriculture, architecture, and of course healthcare. The word Sams-krit refersto such dynamic phenomenon (Krit) that has been refined or modified (Samskar - from the prakritstate). This word thus refers in Indian tradition to the various Shastras or sciences like linguisticsand grammar (Vyakaran), the fine and performing arts (Shilpa, Sangeet, Nritya etc.,), agriculture(Krishishastra), architecture (Vastushastra) and healthcare (Ayurveda). In Indiansociety the Samskrittraciilions have always enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with the Prakrit because Samskriti (culture:in the bi oad sense of theterm including all arts and sciences) is derived from prakriti (nature). ThusAydrveda and folk healthcare (Lok-swasthya -Parampara) are related and one should not visualizethe future ofAyurevda, without envisaging the future of its Prakrit counterpart which lives amongstcommon folk in the society in both rural and urban areas.2.2 Prqfile of community-based health knowledge :The folk health traditions or Lok-swasthya-paramparas are ernbedded in the lifestyle, diet and healthpractices of thousands of local communities all over India. There are estimated to be around a
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T'aditional cawier Subjects Nunrber
Housewivcs I-Iome remedies - Food & nutrition Miiiion
lraditionai BirthAttendants ('fllAs)
Normal delivers 7 lakhs
I{erbal Fiealers Cortmon ailments 3lakhs
Bone-setters Orlhopaedics 60,000
Visha Vaidyas[Snake,Scorpion, Dog]
Natural poisons 60,000
Specialists Eyes
SkinRespiratoryDentalArthritisMental Diseases
LiverGITWoundsIristula/Piles
1000 in everystate in ruralcornmunities
Global Ayurved Conference & Heqlth Expo 2009 Mass-I{ealth & Addiction
million folk healers in the eountry. The break up of these healers is shown in the chart below:
Caruiers of village-based health traditions
F i gures bas ed on extrapo lations .from mi cro's tudies.
Apart from the distinct class of folk healers, there are also several millions of mostly rural
(and to a much lesser extent urban) knowledgeable households who are also carricrs of the cornmunity
based oral health traditions of India. The households have knowledge of home remedies about local
food and their nutritional value. The health traditions of households are based on the local eco-
system resources.
2.2.1 The fascinating nature of oral health traditions:
What is most fascinating about local health traditions is their self-sustaining nature. They
sustain in millions of homes and thousands of villages, towns and cities without the aid of any
institution, to propel them and without any external source of funding. They evolve, adapt_and
modifu with time. They embody knowledge of the human physiology and anatomy and of the
mind, of food and nutrition, of pharmacological properlies of plants, animals, metals and minerais.
ene significant sociological feature of the carriers of the folk traditions, is that the healers do not
undertake medical service as a full-time vocation. It is very important to note that local healers are
not ,livelihood'dependent on theirhealth serwices. The typical healermaybe a farmer, or a labourer,
a barber, or a shop-keeper, a blacksrnith, or a shepherd or even a wandering monk. 'fhe medical
service they undertake although not free of charge is performed in an ethical and non-commercial
spirit, and ihe healer does not depend on this service for a living. The community (patient) pays the
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Global Ayurved Conference & IIeaIth Expo 2009 Mass-Health & Addiction
healer for hislher services as per the locai cultural nonns, but the income eamed by the heaier isincidental and suppiementary. This low sustenance cost is the reason why the tradition is so iarge,widespread and decentralized and has over a miilion cariers. If the folk traditions were livelihood.dependent on their services, their size would have much smallerbecause no village couid sustain 2-3 full time heaiers per village. The household traditions are thus purely of a self-help nature. :
3. Exal.rpr-Bs or Local IIsil-rH'l'n.qnrrrons, '
3.I Use of local ptants: There are outstanding instances of the purely 'oral'traditions. They areseen both at the household and community level. Millions of homes have'knowledge' of regionspecific home rernedies and of 'health'diets, by way of tradition. To give a common example, insouth India every household knows and had known for more than a century the use of the plantPhyllanthus amarus for keatment of Hepatitis (Kamala). People are now beginning to revalue thistradition because a few years ago an Amprican Nobei Prize winner sought and obtained a patent onthe application of this plant for treatment of viral hepatitis B & C. There are an estirnated 6200 suchspecies ofplants that are traditionally used by the 4600 odd ethnic cornmunities of India, in the formof around 40,000 herbal fonnulations, across different eco-systems.
3.2 l,ocal diets as health foods:
'Io cite an example of a health diet tradition of northern india: There is a traditionally consumeddish which constitutes potatoes (Flindi name: Aloo) and Methi (Botanical nalne: Trigonellafoenum-graecum). This dish traditionally prepared by thousands of households is referred to as Methi Alooand not as Aloo Methi, to stress that there should be a higher proportion of Methi in the Aloo. fhelogic of this proportion is that Methi by its hot nature balances the wind producing effects of thepotatoes. ll'his example incidentally also points out to the dynarnic and adapting nature of LI{Ts.Potato as is known is exotic to India and was introduced into the country by the Portuguese onlyaround the sixteenth century. The material was studied and assessed by Ayurvedic physicians andfound to be 'wind' producing, therefore it was advised to be eaten in combination with balancingmaterials like Methi, Ieera (Cuminum cyminum) and,hing (Serula asafoetida) etc. Let's look atanother example of a health food tradition viz the preparation of the well known and highly nutritioussouth Indian dish called 'Idli'. This is a steamed cake of rice and lentils. The lentil used in Idli isMasah (Vigna mungo). This material though very rich in protein (Mams-vardhak) is also hot andacidic (Ushna and Pittakarak). In north India, it is only eaten in winter because if it were eatenregularly in summer, it would cause side effects of hyperacidity and flatulence. The south Indianshowever have overcome this problem of Masah by a brilliant combination of Masah and rice in acertain proportion (1:3) and the dish is prepared as a steamed cake from fermented dough. In thisform it eliminatss the side efFects of Masah and can be eaten throughout the year. It has a healthybalance ofprotein, carbohydrates and vitamins. Idli is easy to digest and can be eaten by old, youngand even infants. This is an ideal health food. The preparation of this health food is part of healthtradition known and practiced by rnillions. There is a tremendous lange of such regional diets andalso knowledge of eco-system specific food resources that are used by various ethnic communitiesin LHTs. These diets and food resources are far more in nunber than what is documented in anyIndian university text book of food and nutrition or home science.
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3.3Traditional Birth Attendants :
Apart from these oral traditions at the househoid level, there are "widespread" health traditions
on a community scale. Every village in India for instance has a few traditional birth attendants
(TBAs). These TBAcan handle breach deliveries, lateral position of faetus, umbilical chord around
the neck and can even deliver a stili-born child. India has around 600,000 birth attendants. These
TBAs get created in the village from generation to generation.
3.4 Barefoot bonesetters :
Amaztngly Indiahas abare-foot orthopaedic tradition. Every ciuster of 20-25 villages has a
bonesetter. These bonesetters treat sprains and simple fractures and in some parts of the countrythey also manage compound fractures with open wounds. No one has done a systematic study but itis a guess estimate that at least 50% of broken bones in rural India are managed by traditional
bonesetters. The straightening of a paediatric club-foot has been pioneered by folk bonesetters inTamilnadu state. They are also experts in sophisticated flexible bandaging techniques.
3.5 The Visha Healers :
There are community traditions related to emergencies. There are estimated to be around 60,000
healers who treat life threatening poisonous snakebites. The traditional Visha (poison) healers can
distinguish a poisonous snakebite from a non-poisonous one and further between the bite of a krait,
pit-scaled viper, russels viper or a cobra and they have treatment for the same. In some regions they
also treat the bite of mad dogs to prevent rabies. in the written tradition, there is a very elaborate
description of symptoms for diagnosing the extent of penetration of th"O poison into body tissues.
3.6 Herbat Healing for Primary Healthcare :
There are also around 100,000 herbal healers who treat arange of common ailments and
also chronic conditions and even specialized conditions related to the eyes or the ears or the skin and
related to muscular and nervous disorders.
All these are "health traditions" because they have swvived, evolved and adapted for centuries
to this day. There is no single medical school or any agency, which is responsible for the transmission
of this knowledge, either at the househoid level or at the level of the specialized folk healers.
4. Tnn SrrurrCy To pROMOTE sELF-RELIANcE OF RURAL COMMUNITInS n PIIC:4.1Need to respect autonomY :
In the past there have not been any schools, colleges or organizations that were engaged in
teaching or disseminating oral health knowledge, that is embodied in the community-based traditions.
The knowledge has spread through a "people to people" process.
A very significant feature of these traditions is their autonomous nature and the fact that they are not
liveiihood dependent and their community support system. The 600,000 TBAs of India, for example,
are not supported by Central or State Governments or NGOs. They are 100% supported by viilage
communities.
Today for mostly cultural reasons, there has been a massive erosion in many segments of the
community-based health tradition. It is necessary to think of an operational strategy to revitalize
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this informal and people to people educational process and community supported systeur that hasupheid the traditions for centuries. It is very irnportant to understand that any intervention whichintends to strengthen community health tradition must not undermine their autonomy and self-reliance, else it will be unsustainable. It is only local communities of India that can support theirown health traditions and its local carriers. Govemments and NGOs can provide local communitiessupport to revive their informal educational processes, but they should take care to do so without' crippling' the tradition.
Autonomy and community support are therefore central issues to be addressed in any strategyfor the revitalization of the community-based oral health traditions of India.
4.2 Support for a rapid Assessment Strategy:
The 'content' of India's oral our oral health traditions are very vast. It covers thousands ofnatural resources, plants, animals, minerals, wild vegetables and fruits, etc. It encompasses severalpreventive, promotive and curative health conditions mostly related to primary health care. It willeasily take more than a centaury to fully docurnent and assess the numerous and diverse healthpractices in every nook and corner of the country. It essential to design a sensitive assessmentmethodology that gives sufficient weightage to the epistemology of local knowledge systems anddoes not 'impose' evaluation schemes based on paradigms that are not compatible with localepistemologies. Yet it is important for the revitalization of these traditions to initiate rapid assessmentschemes for priotitised health practices in order to generate confidence in the community about thepotential value of their own health traditions. Different approaches may be needed for traditionsrelated to: (a) food and nutrition, (b) traditions in the form of health customs, (c) preventive andpromotive ptactices, and (d) curative health practices. Support from the codified indigenous systems,from bio-statisticians, pharmacologists engaged in systems biology and community healthorganizations will be needed for developing a viable assessment strategy.
4.3 Relationship with formal medical systems:
As mentioned at the outset of this article historically and culturally the oral folk traditionshave had a symbiotic relationship with codified Indian Medical Systems like Ayurveda, Siddha,Unani and Swa-Rigpa. It may be useful to restore and promote functional relationships with ISMfor the revitalisation of these traditions and a strategy for this needs to be worked out. On the onehand, it would be disastrous to suffocate the oral traditions with the theoretical burden of formalmedical systems, but on the other hand, Indian medical systems as well as modern medical sciencecould if creatively applied contribute to the revitalization of the oral traditions. For example itwould very valuable ifthe formal sysfems can help to standardi zereglonal,plant-based pharmacopeiasfor primary healthcare that could be used by rural communities. The future ofAyurveda which is theSamskrit (scientific) dimension of India's medical heritage must be envisioned without neglectingits Prakrit (folk) roots.
4.4 Recognition to innovations:
In countries outside India, most of the problems related to traditional ktowledge and bio-piracy pertain to oral health traditions. Oral health traditions do contain valuable experiences that
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could be exploited by medical research and commerce. 'fhere is a need to spread an awareness
about the rights of the traditional custodians of health knowledge. 'fhis, however, needs to be done
in abalanced way without creating aparanoia. Model Materiai liansferAgreement and Intonaation
Transfer Agreement need to be evolved for protecting the IPR of commuuity knowledge. More
irnportantly an environment needs to be created which promotes iocai innovations based on the
local plant resources.
5. Suvvrtxc Up :
.r . ! 1 1.There are evidently rich and diverse local knowledge traditions in rural India that can form
the solid foundations of a creative program for strengthening the self-reliance of rural communities
in primary health care. 'fhe challenge is for policy makers, academics, scientists and NGOs to joinhands to design effective and urgent measures to act.
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ABSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESEIiTATIOI{
Role of Ayurvcd in WI.IO's Adaptation-Strategies to Overcome Effects of Climatic-ChangcsDr. Sachin S. Kulkarnj, M.D.. Lecrurer. Dept of Basic Principles, BVUCOA, Punc-43 :
Keywords: 1 . Ritusandhikala 2. Adaptation-Strategies
According to W.l{.O.; several developed and developing countries have undertaken nationalassessments of the potentiai health impacts of climate-change. Ayurveda calculates Kala (time-factor): as Root-cause of cliinatic-changcs.
Season (Ritu) is measurement for Kaia. Climatic-changes are responsible for developmentof various signs & symptotns. Mostly these are likely to occur during the joining period of twoconsecutive Ritus ( Ritusandhi)
W.H.O. recommends adaptation- skategies to complement mitigation-policies. Ef{icientimpiernentation of adaptation-strategies can significantly reduce adverse heaith irnpacts of climate-change. Same concept is discussed in Ayurved aiong with effrcient irnplementation of adaptation-strategies under Ritucharya (seasonal-regimen)
Ayurveda prcscribes seasonal-r'egimen (Ritucarya) to avoid such seasonal-ilhtess & rnaintainhealth throughout the year. If one disobeys these rules; he mostly suffers from Asatrnyaja Roga inRitusandhi i. c. potentiai-adverse-irnpact of cnvironmcntal change on health.
Survcy study of i00 individuals having symptoms duc to season changc was carried in 3
particular Ritusandhi. Findings are discussed in paper. Ayurvedic recommendations with prornotionby WIIO will be beneficial for mankind at Global level.
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Itole of Ayurveda in llealth Care ManagementDr. Pushkala A. R., Dr. B. Vijaya Lakshmi, Dr. B. Subha Lakshmi,Dr. B.R.K.R. Govt. Ayurvedic Coliege, Dept. of S.S.P., S. R. \agar, Hyderabad - 500 018
Introduction:" Prevention is better than cure." Acccrding to WI{O Health is defined as a state ofcomplete physical, mental and social well being and not mereiy an absence of disease or infinnity.According to Ayurveda it is defined as "Sama Dosln Santa Agnischa Sama Dathu Malakriyaah,Prasanna Atmendriya Manaha Swastha lth.l,abhidheyathe ". 'fhe aim of Ayurveda is to maintainhealth in a healthy individual and to treat the diseased. " Svv-asthasya Swaastva Rakshanant AturasyaVikarprashnranmclt "
Prevention is the first and best step in any health care system. Ayurveda has explained SwasthaVritta as a preventive method
Aims and Objectivcs: 'lb use Ayurv'dic practice, rnedication and way of life in order to preventdisease and maintain health thus leading to a healthy society, which can be achieved by rnass publicity
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and national programs.
In today's era where the qaze for Ayurveda is increasing it will be the best to do masspublicity in order to create more awareness.
TeachingAyurvedic way of life and principles like Dinacharya from school level in order tobring out a healthy nation is one of the best ways. Educating and adopting small villages and townsby doing frequent health camps so that they come to know the Ayurvedic principles and start followingthem thus leading to a disease free life.
We can also approach multinational companies mainly pertaining to IT and BPO sector and
educate them a proper mode of life and also ways to minimize many problems. We should alsoconcentrate on occupational disorders and educate to minimize the sufferings.
As a Nation wide program simple techniques like Dhupanam with Guggulu, Nimbha, Haridraetc. which can eradicate infectious gerrns can be impiemented.
Conclusion : A healthy mind leads to a healthy body which in turn leads to a healthy Nation.Ayurvedic Principles stand flrst in creating a healthy mind, body and National which should now beimplemented by educating and creating awareness in the public.
Role of Ayurveda in lrealth Care syste",;;:"ajayakshmaDr. Saangeeta P. Sawant
Dept. of Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences,Ganesh Khind, Universify of Pune,
Keywords: Ayurveda, Health Care System, Rajayakshma, Tuberculosis.
Introduction: Ayurveda is the oldest known form of health care in the world. Its roots are traced tothe Vedic period (1500 B.C.) in ancient India. We have with us the longest unbroken health tradition.It can be termed as India's monumental heritage and vibrant tradition. There are different nationalHealth Programmes conducted and implemented by the Gor,t. of India to keep population healthy,prevent them from the ailments and cure the diseases. The aim ofAyurveda is the one i.e. prevention
and cure of the disease. Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) is one of the
prografirmes amongst all National Programmes which is implemented all over India. It has its specificaims and objectives to control tuberculosis. RNTCP is even included in National Rural HealthMissiort (NRHM) along with other few selected programrnes due to high prevalence. In Ayurveda,Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis) is described from both the perspectives preventive as well as curative.Objective: To access the role ofA+urveda in health care systern with special reference to Rajayakshma.
Methodology: This is an analytical study. Review and analysis of the RNTCP, various Ayurvedicjournals, pamphiets, Ayurvedic texts is done.
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Management of Hematological Cancer I. E. Cancers Related To Rasavaha and RaktavahaSrotasa with Yakrut Pleehodarari LohaDr. Mrs. Shweta Gujar, Dr. Arvind Kulkarni, Coordinator, Dr. S.P.Sardeshmukh, Director,
Cancer Research Centre, "Vishwashantidham', Wagholi, Taluka - Haveli, District - Pune
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Leukernia 9llodgkin's / N-HL 2fotal 35
o//o
2048.5
26
5.5
100
Introduction : Cancer of Haemopoetic system is affecting sizable number of patients. Treatingcarcinoma related to Rasavaha and Raktavaha Srotasa like carcinoma of liver, Hodgkin's disease,leukemia, liver metastasis is a great challenge to Ayurved & medical world.
Aims and Objectives: lb evaluate the efficacy ofYakrutpleehodarari Loha in cases of Carcinomasrelated to Rasavaha and Raktavaha Srotasa.
Matcrial & Method: Yakrut Pleehodarari Loha 125 mg, with Kutaki Churna 500 rng. With ghee 10Gms. at morning & evening afl.er breakfast. Sample Size * 35 patients Inclusion Criteria: Patients ofcarcinoma of liver, liver metas[asis, leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, carcinoma of pancreas. , above 5years with minimum 3 months treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients below 5 years
Tabtc l* Distribution according to Modern Typcs of carcinoma grouping of patients-A - Freshuntreated confonned cancer patient - 10 patients (28.5 %) B - Allopathic failures - progressivecancer - 13 patients (37 %) C - Cornplementary with other allopathic keatment * 12 patients (34.5%) D -Supportive, Cancer controlled by allopathy method, previously 0 patients (0 %).
Result : Assessment of syrnptoms like Udarshool (Pain in abdomen), Agnirnandya (Loss of appetite),Chhardi (Vomiting) was done before & after treahrent. Significani relief in Chiardi *ur se*n in Oj%, significant relief in Udarshool was seen in 45 Yo, significant relief in Agnimandya was seen in 30%. Sirnilar improvement seen in symptoms likeAruchi (Loss oftaste), Yakrut plihavridhhi (I{epato- spleenornegaly), Yakrut Pradeshishool (Pain in Right hypochondriac region).statistical Analysis: By using null hypothesis &'t' test. 'T' (calculated) :3.14, .t, (l'able value):2.30.'T' (calculated) >'t' (table value) indicating syrnptomatic improvement in cancers reiated toRasavaha & Raktavaha Srotasa.
Conclusion: Yakrul. Pleehodarari Loha is found to be effective in management of symptoms ofIiematological cancers in all 35 patients.
Clinical Evaluation of Phalkalyan Ghrita in The Managcmcnt of AlpartavaDr. Rashmi R Shanna, Lecrurer. Dept of Prasuthi Tantra & Stree Roga S.D.M A,r,u, College, I{assan.
Keyrvords: Alpadava, Phalkalyan Ghrita, Itajahpravarthini Vati, Matra l3asti.
Abstract: Alp.artatra is not described as the disease in Ayurvedic classic but it is a comffion symptomofvariousYonivyapadassuchasVatala,Arajaskaetc,
Aims & Obiectivcs: 'fo study the etiopathogenesis ofAlp aftava& to evaluate the therapeutic efficacyof Phalkalyan Ghrita.
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Materials & Methods: in the present study, 45 patients were divided into 3 groups, group A-Phalkalyan Ghrita ( Matra bastir-Oral ) group B- Phaikalyan Ghrita (Oral ) Group C -
Raj ahpravartini Vati (Oral)Result: The study showed 73.43% relief in group A,64.28yo in group B &.46.80% in group C
Conclusion: Group A showed better relief than group B & group C
PCOD andAyurvedaDr. Mrs. Pradnya Aptikar, Arya Ciinic, Laxmivilas Apartment, Flat No.1, Ground Floor,
Ram Ganesh Gadkari Cross Lane, Ghantali, Naupada Tharte (W), 400 602(Maharashtra - NDIA)
As Ay'urveda is a science of life and life begins from the period of corrceptiofl, Ayurveda can
contribute much more information which will be helpful in this millennium to reduce percefltage ofrntertrlrty.
The subject of PCOD is not directly mentioned inAyurveda. But, considering modem science
and Ayurveda together, I tried my best efforts in explaining the conceptual and therapeutic part ofPCOD in Ayurvedic aspeets which have strong basis of statistical clinical data. This paper includes
30 cases of PCOD having Ayurvedic protocol of treatment.
Disorder of ovulation may account for more than 25Yo of all infertility problems. Successful
treatment depends upon on the correct identification of the root, causing an owlation. In modern
science, all the methods available to for the induction of owlation, are associated with many hazardous
to the patient.
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Postmenopausal Osteoporosis an Ayurvedic ApproachDr. Ravindra G.S., Dr. Shyiaja Kumari R.
Dept. of PG Studies in Panchakarma, G.A.M.C., Banglore * 09
Post menopausal osteoporosis is grouped under primar'y Osteoporosis. Wotnen experience
an accelerated bone loss of | .5o/o per year for first 5-7 years after menopause.
Acharya Sushruta states that a woman menstruatcs bctween 12 to 50 years, beyond which
she seizes to menstruate as the Dhatus are deprived of nourishment and the body becomes weak.
Medas is one of the Moola for Asthivaha Srotas. Leptin is arr enzyme produced by Adipocytes.
Evidence show that Leptin reduees osteoclastic activities and inueases osteoblastic activities. The
hyperactivity of the Asthidhatvagni leads to Asthikshaya. This can be compaled to osteoclastic
activity and PTH has a major role in this mechanism.
, Dalhana states that the word Ar-tava refers to Shukra and not Raj as. Artava can be compared
to Oestrogen and Androgen, deficiency of which results in Shukrakshaya which ieads to Vatavriddhi.
This results in Asthikshaya.
In this way Postmenopausal Osteoporosis can be studied under Asthikshaya. Saghrita-kshesra
Ilasti and Matrabasti with Tikta Ghritas is the choice of treatment in Asthipradoshaja Vikaras.
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Ib study rhe efficacy of above said treatment in Osteoporosis and its impact on PTH and Leptin isthe need of the hour so that Osteoporosis can be treated successfully through Ayurvedic principles.
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Utilization of Ayurveda in I{ealth Delivery Programme- A Preventive Promotive And lCurative Approach
Debabrata Das, MD Scholar, Dr. H. M. Chandoia, professor of Kayachikitsa & DeanI. P. G. T& R. A, Guj arat Ayurved Universrty, Jamna gar.
Ayurveda is a comprehensive natural health care system that originated in India more than5000 years ago. It is still used in India as a system of health care, and interest is growing worldwideas well. Government of India recently launched a National campaign on geriatric health. In a pilotstudy of Parkinsonism &Alzheirrer's disease withAyurvedic rnedicarnents has shown a ray of hopeto elderly people suffering with these diseases. Significant symptornatic improvement has beennoted irt Parkinson's disease with Mucuna Pruriens in terms of impaired memory gait disorders,depression, pill rolling etc. Similarly symptomatic improvement has been observed in Demeltia byapolyhedral Medhya Rasayana formulation on memory impairment, anxiety, and depression abstractthinking based on Harnilton's rating scale for anxiety and depression. Moreover decreased numberof error on Bender Gestalt Motor Visual test and improvement in score in mini mental statusquestionnaire has been observed in these patients suffering from Alzheller's disease. The detailswill be presented in full paper.
Malnutrition status of Slum Growing ar;;;f)haravi Arca of MumbaiVd. TekaleAshwini N., Vd. A. D. Ramteke,D ept. o f Draryaguna, Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, S ion, Mumb ai-22.
Keywords : Malnutrition, Slum area
Introduction : The slum areas of metropolitan cities are economicaliy and nutritionally backward..The concept ofbalanced diet is totally rnissing where main affected subjects are the growing children.Dharavi is the largest slum area of Mumbai facing acute problems of mainutrition..Aims and Objectives: To conduct survey and find out malnutrition status of slum children below 5years of age living in Dharavi and suggest possible control measures.
Materials and Methods :'fhe cross sectional study was conducted by NSS students of AyurvedMahavidyalaya, Sion, Mumbai in2007 to find out different grades of malnutrition among the childrenbetween age group of 1 to 5 yrs. 'fhc standard Bangle rncthod which s safe, easy and quick was used.Results and discussion: I)ata analyzed statistically for 5000 children indicates different grades ofrnalnutrition. f'he 5% children with severe rnalnutrition appear to be warning signal for authorities.Conclusion :Authors suggest nutritional improvernent for the families indicating the presence ofmoderate to severe mainutrition by uplifting thc wcll-balanced midday rneal program and-monitoring
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Gtobal,4yurved Confererrce & Ilealtlt Expo 2009 Mass-IIealth & AddictionItheir health and body parametets regularly.
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Diet-rvith-Mcdicine-Better Solution for Under-NourishmcntVd. Gayatri Sawant, BA-VIS, MD (scholar), Gurde- Vd. Mrs. Yashashree.Toshi.
Samhita-Siddhant-Dept., BVUCOA, Dhankawadi, Pune-43
Key words: I-rban slurns, under nutrition, 'Diet-with-Medicine'.
Introduction: 'Under-nourished-children'is majorproblem inrnost developing countries. Lj}-ICEFhas prescribed 'Mid-day-Lunch-Programme '; executed in schools, but is not sufficient. Poor digestiveoapacity rnay be main cause behind it. Ayurved suggests certain rnedicines with food for strength.With this view a study was planned as 'Diet-with-Medicirre'in urban-slums of Pune.
Null I{ypothcsis- There is no difference in the nutritional status of children receiving Diet andDict-With-Medicine
Aims and objectives. l-To assess effect of 'Diet-With-Medicine'in study subjects
2-To find out the association between 'Diet-With-Medicine' and 'Grades of Growth & Strength'Material & Mcthod-Spccific-Diet. Specific-Medicine. Children of age group 5-to-6 ll2years,Experimental group- 50, Control group-51, Randorn selection of subjects from two schools receivingmid-day-lunch.
Statistical Analysis- by unpaired 't' test
Discussion & Conclusion-'Diet- with-Medicine'found more effective for nutritiorr.l--) l\./ l\t
Impact of l-ldumbarad.i'faila Pichu Dharana in the Management of [-terinc CervicalErosionDr. Bharathi D.A, Professor, IIOD Dept of Prasutitantra and Streeroga, Ayurvedic Medical College and P G.Centre
Davanagere
Keywords : Cervical erosion, Udurnbaradi l'ailaIntroduction : Cei'vical erosion can change to dysplasia, which affects morc lhan i/4'h of adultwomcn, during hcr reproductive life.1 vaginal discharge, a cardinal syrnptorn ol it.rvical erosion,remains as a nightmare to the woman, leading to disharmony between the couple.Aims and objcctives: To evaluate the impact of Udurnbaradi Taila Pichu l)harana r: :hc
managcment of uterine ceryical erosion.
Matcrials l) 20 lemale patients with uterine cervical erodion, selected randomly between 25-45yrs. 2)[,durnbaradi Taila Pichu.Mcthods 1)After the menstruation, from Sth day, Sukhoshrra Udurrrbaradi T'aila Pichu was inserteddeepcr in the posterior fornix of vagina, for consccutivc 7 days.2)Every day the old Pichu wasreplaced with new Pichu. 3) Abstinence from co-habitation for 7 days. 4) Gradings were given forcervical erosion. 5) Obtained rcsults wcre statistically analysed.
Clinical Asscssmcnt Criteria: Gradations for the objective paralneters
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Grade Grade l:lealing process in erosion
3 No changc in crosion / presence of cervical erosion
2 Partial Resolution iu erosion with rninimai epithelization
1Comp1eteReso1utioninerosionwithmaxirnumepithe1izatiorr
0 Hcalthy cervix
Results with Statistical Analysis and Discussion : A1l the observations and statistical analysis
revealed significant results in healing the corvical erosions. Completely heaied erosion - 80e/o -
16 out of 20 Epithelisation of erosion -20% -04 out of 20
Conclusion: lnpact of Udurnbaradi Taila Pichu has shown significant healing in cervical erosion
and managed well, without any side effects'
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Role of Rasayan in the management of MenopauseDr. B.Vijayalakshmi, MD, SP Dept, Prasuthi Specialty,
Dr. B.R.K.R.Govt Ayurvedic College, Erragadda, Hyderabad - 500 018-
Intrqducti oni "Dhannartha lcama Mol<shanamArogyam Moolamuttamaln" According to Aq"urveda,
to achieve the Purusarthas and to attain the supreme state of imrnortality, maintenance of good
hcalth is required."Tadvarshid Dwadashadurdhwam Yathi Panchashatah Kshyant" The period of initiation of the
first menses and its cessation are denoted by the terms Rajo Darshana and Rajo Nivrithi.Rajo Nivrithi
has Predorninance of Vata Dosha. The progression of aging with Dathu Kshaya again add to the
increasc in Vata Dosha.Aims and Objectives: "Yad Jarah Vyadhi l4nashanam Thd Rasayanam "The project aims to bring out one of the efficacious Ayurvedic remedies useful in menopause with
selccted Rasayanas.
Materials and Methods: 30 Patients are selected within the menopausal age. Selected Rasayanas
like Shatavari, Shankhapushpi, Lasuna, Kumari etc.o are given in powder form 5 g BID for 90
days.Results: 86,6:7 % Patients are relieved,2.27 o/o gotpartial relief and7.77 o/o got no relief.
Conclusion: Menopause is a significant landmark in woman's life. Dirninished Dhatu Sara is the
main underlined factor. Rasayanas are the only answer to manage this condition.l-. l'\)l-
Assessment of [yurvedic"freatment In Brain Tumors With Raupya Suvarna Sootashekhar
Dr. Mrs. Suchita Vaidya, Dr. Arvind Kulkarni, Coordinator, Dr. S.P.Sardeshmukh, Director,
Canoer Research Centre, "Vishwashantidharn', Wagholi, Taluka - Haveli' District - Pune
Introduction: Carcinoma of Brain and Brain metastases are difficult to cure with conventional
trpatment. 35 patients of Brain cancer and Brain metastasis were treated withAyurvedic rnedicine -Raupya Suvarna Sootashekhar at Bharatiya Sanskriti DarshanTrust'sAyurved l{ospital and Research
Centre.
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Aims and Objectives: To evaluate utility of Raupya Suvarna Sootashekhar in patients of carcinomarelated to Majjavaha Srotasa mainly Carcinoma of Brain and Brain rnetastasis.Materials & Methods: Raupya Suvarna Sootashekhar. 125 mg. with cow's ghee at morning &evening. Sarnpie Size - 35 patientsInclusion Criteria: Diagnosed as carcinoma of brain and brain metastasis by imaging techniquesand biopsy that have completed 3 months treatments.Grouping of patielts A - Fresh untreatedcotrfonned cancer patient - 2 patients (5.5 %) B - Allopathic failures - piogressive cancer - 7 patients(20'0%)C - Corrplernentarywithotherallopathictreatrnent*20patients (Sl.Ort)D - Supportive,Cacontrolled by other allopathy method, previously 6 patients (r7.5 %)
Table 1 - Site wise Distribution of 35 paticntsResults - Assessment of symptoms like Apasmar (Epilepsy), bhirashool (Headache), Chhardi(vomiting), Bhrama (Verligo),loss of equilibriurn, loss oi-"rnorywas donebefore & aftertreafinent.Complete to moderate relief was observed in these symptoms.
significant relief in Headache was seen in 62.5 % of patients.significant relief in vomiting was seen in 90.0 % of patients.Significant relief in vertigo was seen in 54.0 % of patients.Similar improvement was seen in loss equilibrium & loss of memory in patients.
Statistical Analysis -By using null hypothesis &.t, test. ,T, (calculated) : 1 .15 .t'(Tablevalue) : 1.13 (at 0.3 level) 'T' (calculated) >'t' (table value at 0.3 level) indicating efficacy of themedicine in CA Brain & Brain metastasis.
Conclusion: Roupya Suvarna Sutshekhar is found to be effective in,management of BrainTumors in all 35 patients.
Local Contraceptive Effect of Neem Oil -A pilot StudvDr. K. rabassum, Reader, Dept. of oBG, *ur:t;rl"ji'"0'Keywords: Contraception, Neem Oil, Sperm irnmunization, spermkills, lubricant, prevention, STDs,Introduction: 'Ibd'ay the rnost challenging task for the world is to check population out burst. Itbreeds poverty, poor sanitation, poor education, malnutrition, unemployment, over crowding andpoor prirnary health services. Thus, every one thinks towards its control and Unani Medicine cancontribute a lot in this field. In the present scenario there is a need for a safe and effectivo noil-synthetic contracepti ve agent.Material Methods: On thc basis of above property a pilot study has been carried out on 20 patientsI'or local contraceptive purpose rvith Neern Oil in the Dept. of OBG National Institute of UnaniMedicine, Banglore.Discussion and Results: It was observed that application of Neem Oil 5 min before intercoursetotally immobilizes and kills the spenn its action persists for 5 hours. It causes no irritation ordiscomfort like the chemical base contraceptive foams. This application of Meem oil can preventpregnancy and also srDs. The details will be discussed in full-iength paper.
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Gtobat,Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Mass-Health & AddictionIClinical'frails on InfertilitYDr. Kola Vijayakumari, Dr. N. R. S' Govt. Ayurved College, Vijayawada
Introducti on: Vandhyam Nustartltavam Vighatau - saidby Sushrutacharyameans ioss of defect
of menstruation or ovulation leads to Vandhyatw athatis infertility. Infertility defines as when -
there is regular sexual life of couple for one year without contraception. The etiology m1V be
male or female factors. Here the female factors are taken for clinical trails. They are Arthava
Dusti and Yonivyapath (gynecologicai disorders).
Aims and Objcctives: To supceed treatment on infertility with Ayurveda the science of life for the
people who are anxious to have their progeny.
Material and Methods: The selected 20 patients who are diagnosed as Vandhya at Prasuti and Stri
departrnent at Dr. A. L. Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital, Vijayawada-A.P. with drugs like Ashokarista"
phalaghrita, varunadikashaya, Kanchanara Guggulu, Hyponid Tab e!c.
Results: 75% (15) of selecied list of patients are succeeded in Vandhyatwa they delivered healthy
babies, I0% (2) turned into abortions, 15oZ (3) not responded to the treatment'
Conclusion: Ayurveda is good option in the treatment of Vandhyatwa because of its non hormonal
with no side effects ' t\r t-) t\l
A Study on Relation Betwecn Pittapradhan Prakruti Females and Ovulation With The Hetp
of Basal Body TemPerature MethodVd. Pradnya Shinde, Amaravati'
Introduction : 'fo know effect of Pitapradhanprakruti females on ovulation, this topic was
selected.Tools Used: Prakrutiparikshanpatrak, Menstrual history paper, Temperature chart paper was
prepared. Thermometer'was used to know day of ovulation'
ilrf.tnoaotory; To record day of owlation in 30 Pittapradhanprakruti females Basal Body Temperature
method was selscted. For sonfirmation, USG of ten females was done
Applications of Proposed Thought: In Pittapradhanprakruti females by BBT method, can observe
ovulation is early or late as compare to normal 14th day and what effect of Pittadhikya on menstrual
symptoms. Knowing day of ovulation will helpful for safe & danger period.
ionct,rsion :pittapiadhanprakruti was found in 30 females. vinishaya of Prakruti also done by
gradation method, grades was given on basis of six Guna. Day of ovulation by B.B'T' method in
Fittapradhan females was found 14 and 15 day. Temperature rise on day of ovulation found in range
0.5 F - 0.70 F. By USG it was matching in nine out of ten females. For further study comparison with
Vatapradhanprakruti and Kaphapradhanprakruti should do'l'\,/ l\/^)
Rasayan for ChilderenDr. Arun Pratap P.G Ssholar, ALN Rao Memorial AyLrrveda college & Hospital, Koppa,
Aims: The social and economic status of a country is inevitably depends upon its population. In
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India, we have immense man power. But tire social well being is not only depe'ds on its nurnber ofindividuals' but also health of each individuai. F-or producing worthy and heaithy individuals, healthenhancetnent measures in childhood plays an imporlant role. In this context Rasayana drugs cancontribute a vital role.
Objective:Rasayana like'Swama,Yaca, Kushtha, Arkapuspa'etc are seerns to be effective inprornoting intellectual as well as iryrmune status. Also Shankhpushpi, Mahapaishachika Ghruta etccan play a vital role in the management of phakka, Kumarasosha etc.Conclusion: Most of the childhood disorders and congenital anornalies can be treated with abovementioncd RasaYana drugs'
4t&t^rObesity & OligomenorrhoeaDr.Vivek Mahahvar, PG Student, Dr. S. p. Otta, Asst. prof.,Dept of PG in Prasooti & Streeroga N.K.J Ayurvedic medical college & p.G.centre and llospital, Bidar
obesity induced oligomenorrhoea being a ehallenge to gynecologist encountered more dueto modeinization, faulty food habits, life style, stress etc. At present scanty ald infrequent menstruationis keated by ho-nnonal therapy which in tum leads to obesity, where herbal medicines are said to beof greater benefit without any adverse effect. The present study was. aimed to establish relationbetween Artavaksha','a (oligornenorrhoea) and Sthaulya (obesity) & to evaluate the efficacy of anherbal compound. Thirty patients were screened & divided in to 2 equalgroups viz-T11algroup &Control group' liial group patients were given with trial drug (Sunthi, pippali, Marica, Vidanga,Tvak, Guggulu) for 3 cycles, 1grn. T.LD. with Madhu & Lukewarm water. Control group patientswere advised physical exercise with apprce of life. our old Acharya had been ,o.ntionrj that it isimpossible to name every disease so we can understand newer disease and syndrome with the helpof status of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala aud corresponding change in Samprapti. AIDS which are producedin the body irnpairing body's defense mechanism which leads to drastic change in the Dosha, Dhatuand Mala here we are going to asses only status of Dhatu in HIV positive patient with the help ofSara Parikshana. In Charak Sarnhita it has been coatcd that the aim of Sara parikshana is for BalaMana Vishesha.Aims: ]b find out the status of Dhatu in Hlv positive patient.-To give a direction forAyurvedic physician to understand AIDS in ayurvedic terminology.-To know the Dhatu Bala of I-IIVpositive patient.
Materials and Methods:I{IV positive patients are selected frorn VCTC and ppTCpBoth newly diagnosed patients and patients on Art treatment are selected for study.All patients will be categoized in three groups according to cD4 count. :
Prelirainary data and Dhatu Sara Pariksha Proforma will be filled by positive patient.Conclusion: Inference will be drawn statistically.
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GIoDaI.4yurved Conferercce & IIeaIth Expo 2009 Mas s-lIeal th &,4dd ictiontfo study The Efficacy of Ayurvedic Management (punchkarma +Abhyantara Chikitsa) inCercbral PalsyVd. Sandcep S. Kate, P.G.Scholar Guide=Dr. Manoj V. Gaikr.vad \.{.D.-Ph.D,(Kaumarbhrifya- Tantra),Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, pune.
Introduction: Cerebral palsy is the rnost common fonn of chronic motor disability that begins inchildhood with prevalence of 2/1000. A single child suffering frorn cerebral palsy i1 a family notonly affects the economical status but also social and psychological status of the familymember. There is less effective and costly treatment for cerebral palsy in modem science. Colsideringcerebral palsy as aYata Vyadhi Ayurvedic Panchkarma and Abhyantar Chikitsa is quick ef{ectivetrcatment of cerebral palsy.Aims and Objects: To asses the efficacy of Panchkanna andAbhyantar Chikitsa in case of cerebraipalsy.
Study design: 10 patient having cerebral palsy will selected and treated for 2l days Observationand Discussion will be discussed later on in paper.
Management of Side Eftucts of canc". a;;;apy with Ananata Katpa - A sugar BaseAyurvedic Preparation of Ananta (Iremidesntus Indicus)Dr. Ranjeet Nimbalkar, Dr.Vineeta V. Deshmukh, Dr.Arvind Kulkarni, Dr. S. p. Sardeshmukhcancer Research centre, "vishwashantidham', wagholi, Taluka - Haveli, District - pune
Introduction: Cancer incidence is showing increasing trend allover the world in spite of conventionaltreatment available in rnodern sciences includes chemotherapy, radiotherupy una surgery.Aims & Objective: To evaluate side effects of Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients treated withAtharvaAnanta Kalpa - A proprietary drug of Atharva Ayurved Pharmaceuticals, Wagholi, pune, before &after treatment.Materials & Methods: Atharva Ananta Kalpa- A sugar based Ayurvedic preparatio' of Ananta(Hemidesmus indicus) was given to 59 patients in amount of 5 gm. at rnorning & evening aftertaking light food with water minimum lor 3 months during & afteichemotherapy. Sarnple SIze: 59Patients.Inclusion criteria:Adult patients of any sex having any type of Cancer und.ergoing Chernotherapy& completed 3 months treatment.Assessment Scale: CommonToxicity Criteria (CTC) derived by CancerTherapy Evaluation program(C'IEP) was used as assessment scale. Each Adverse event of Chemoth"tupy i, graded from 0 - 5Discussion: Ananta (Hemidesmus indicus) beingTikta, Madirura, Sheeta & MadhuraVipaki; pacifiesPitta Dosha, purifies blood & detoxifies liveE Thus "AtharvaAnanta Kalpa" is beneficial in reducingside - effects of Chemotherapy.Result:Assessments of syrnptoms like wealcr.ess, nausea, vomiting, constipation, stornatitis, diarrhea,loss of appetite was done before & a{ter treatment by using Common toxlcity Criteria (CTC) in 0-5 scale" Cornplete & moderate relief in symptoms was observed significantly in majority of casesranging from37-49 Yo.
Statistical Analysis: By using null hypothesis &'t' test. The results are highly significant.
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.t'( calculated): 4.48,'t' (Tablevalue ): 2,44, 't'( calculated ) >'t'( tablevalue ).
Conclusion: Atharva Ananta Kalpa is found to be effective in managelnent of toxicities of chemo
therapy mainly vomiting, nausea, and loss of appetite in all 59 patients.
Evaruarion of ctinical Efficacy "f
L"r"k";;;shi in l)ysmenorrhoeaDr. Veena G. Kanthi, Dr. K. A. Patil, Dr. R' S' Sarashetti; Dr' R' S' Wali
AVS' S PGCRC Alurveda Mahavidyalaya, B ij apur' (Karnataka)
Keyvords : Latakaranj a Mashi, clinical efficacy, colinol, dysmenorrhoea
Introduction: Dysrnenorrhoea is painful menstruation of sufficient magnitude. So as to anticipate
the day-to-day activities i.e. intercept the patient's educational life probably 5 to l0o/o girls in their
late teens and women in early 20's suffer from dysmenorrhoea. After administration of modern like
analgesics, antispasmodics, contraceptives, morphine and pethidine etc. reocculrence and untoward
effects are the demerit. Traditional parishioners till today use a Mashi of Latakarania (caesalpinia
bonducella) in dysmenorrhoea considered to be safe. So an attempt was made to assess the
antispasmodic effect and clinical eflicacy in comparison with standard antispasmodic drug to provide
safe and economic medicine.
$ Method: 45 patients of dysmenorrhoea, Latakaranja Mashi, rice washed water; colinol formed
the material. Test drug 15 mg with rice washed water was administered 3 times in a day for 3 days
before 3 days of menstrual cycle in group I, only rice washed water to 15 patients in group II and
colinol tablet 1 tds to 15 patients in group III. Visual analogue scale was followed to assess of relief
of symptoms and recorded before an after 1st, 2nd and 3rd month of the treatment. Patients were
advised to report once in every cycle.
$ Resutt: Syrnptoms like lower abdominal pain, backache, nausea and vomiting, anxiety headache,
temperature, fainting, radiating pain were relieved after 3 days in a month for 3 month of treatment
in group ii and group III, Significant relief was noted in group I.
$ Conclusion: Test drug Latak aranja Mashi + rice washed water has shown significant
antispasmodic property without any side effect. Patient with primary infertility due to dysmenorrhoea
were conceived after treatment. Study with larger patient popuiation and longer follow up is indicated
to know the longer term benefits of this medicine.
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prevention of Hepatotoxicity in Patients Undergoing Anti Tuberculosis Treatment: A Novel
Integrative ApProachDr. Adhvaryr M.R., Vakharia B.C., Reddy M.N., Sri Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Center, Dept'of
BiosciencesVeer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat University Road, Surat 395 007
Introduction: Conventional anti-tuberculous treatment (ATT) containing isoniazid, fufampicin and
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Pyrazinarnide, is hepatotoxic: the incidence varying between 4-11%. Stopping A1"I and restarting itonce the enzymes are nonnalized arc only measures practiced leading to
-dropouts, incomplete
treatment and recurrence in addition to occasional severe liver failure iequiring liver transplant.Ayurvedic herbs like Curcuma longa and. Tinospora cordifoliahave shown hepatoprotective andimmunostimulatory properlies in rodent rnodel ofATT induced hepatotoxicity, so a piospective twoarmed RCT was carried out to evaluate their potential in humans.
Methods: Patients with active tuberculosis diagnosis were randomized to a drug control goup(n:192) and a trial group (n=316) on drugs plus an herbal formulation. Isonizid, rifampicin,Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol for first two months followed by continuation phase therapy excludingPytazinffinide for 4 months comprised the anti-tuberculous treatment. Curcumin enrished (25%) Cland a hydro-ethanolic extract enriched (50%) TC I g each divided in two doses comprised theherbal adjuvant Hemogram, biiirubin and liver enzymes were tested initially and monthly till theend of study to evaluate the result. the result was analyzed by Chi square test g f 0.05).Results: Incidence and severity of hepatotoxicity was significantly lower in trial group (incidence:27lI92vs2/316, P < 0.0001). MeanAspartate kansminase (AST) (195.93 + 108.74vs g5
= 4.24,p€ 0.0001), Alanine liansaminase (ALT) (75.74-+ 26.54 vs 4t + l.4I,p f 0.0001) and SerumBilirubin (5.q + 3.38 vs 1.5 ! 0.42, P f 0.000i). A lesser sputum positivity ratio at the end of 4 wk(I0167 vs 41I37, P : 0.0068) and decreased incidence of poorly resolved parenchyma lesion at theend of the treatment (91152 vs 21278, P f 0.0037) was observed. Improved patient compliance wasindicated by nil drop-out in trial vs r0l,l92 in control group (p f 0.0001)
Conclusion: The adjuvant herbs showed strong hepatoprotective activity. Improved outcome withhigher and quicker sputum negativity may be due to improved patient to*plirn"e in addition toimmunostimulatory action. The result carries ahnost significance for mal-nourirh"d, alcoholic andimrnuno-compromised patients.
rntegrated Therapeutic Approacr, ro. n"rlilonrtr"i.red HIV +IV IndividualsBora Prakash c., MD.DDV, HIV-AIDS care & Research Foundation, Mumbai.
Objectives- To assess the effrcacy and cost effectiveness of 5 years combination of 2-NRTI andAyurvedic formulation over a periodMethod- Combinationof 2 NRII andAyurvedic fomrulation was administered orally to 60 sero-reactive individuals, in late symptomatic stage, and response was rnonitored by clinicalexamination and also by assessing surrogate markers tike CD4 and Plasma HIV-RNA estimationin few patients. Patients were followed up for 5 years. Nutrition and change of life style wasadvised.
Results-There was marked reduction in the frequency of adverse events. Good compliance wasobserved and there was significant weight gain. . CD4 increase was betwe en Z0-30yo and it wasmaintained throughout the perioci.Conclusions -The combination has potential in improving quality of life of patients and there was
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marked reduction in the frequency of adverse events. Combination of 2NKtl and Ayurvedic
formulation is si gnifi cantly elfective'
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Importance of Garbhasamaskars with rcspect to Suprajanan
Dr. Mrs. Anagha ["]navekar, Nasik.
Introduction: 'fhe treahlent adopted during antenatal care for healthy baby physically and rnentaliy
is called as Suprajanan. It is llecessary for every couple to bom as less as one baby in the farnily then
efforts must be taken that it should be strong and stout, physically and mentally. The directions are
obscrued in Ayurvcdic literaturc for the salne.
Aims & Objectives: fb study the effect of Garbhasamskara during antenatal care.
Medicine with dose used: 1. Shatavari granules (Kalpa) 5 grrs twice a day with 150 ml mi1k. 2.
Dadimavleha - 5 ml twice a day with water along with a specified diet therapy and habitats along
with simple exercise like yoga and Pranayam therapy.
Criteria of Sclection of Patient: No. of patients: 900
Groups -a) Antenatal care treated with Garbhasamskaras
b) Antenatal care treated without Garbhasamskaras Routine normal pregnant women.
parameters: Birth weight, Normality of Crying, Ilowel micturation and Respiration, Bala, Satva,
Srnhanan etc.
Conclusion: Garbhasamskara is effective during ANC for better heaith of new bom.
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The Effect of L;'dumbarjal in OligohydramniosDr. Manoj v. Gayakawad , Reader: Prasutitantra Stree-Roga, HOD: Bal-Roga TAMV, Pune.
Ayurved is the ancient science which cleals with the healthy life. Thoroughly following Garbhini
paricharya described in the classics, resuiting the healthy progeny-means a child having longevity
of life, good irealth, energy, and complexion, mental and social health.
Oligohydramrios-A condition where the amount of liquor arnni is quantitatively less and affects the
ptrvricat and mental growth of the fetus the modem treatment is costly and not satisfactory. Lldumbar
]uiu - increase the amount of liquor amni with low price and easily available.
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Effect of AbhYanga in InfantsVd. Sachin P. Gwalani, Vd. Usha P. Deshmukh
Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, Govt. Ayurvedic College, Nanded (M'S') India'
I"t""d*tt""r Abhy.rgu i, u"i*r."ilv u*tBt"d;;ffi;e;@" "u tt.g;;
of life, even in the newbom child. Abhyanga, if done claily, will give better strength, good sleep,
bettcr complex, strength to skin, good vision and will delay aging. This effect ofAbhyanga is
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much rnore needed in low birth weight babies i.e. Garbhashosha (smali for Dates) and AkalPrasut (Pretenn). As they are weak, tirey can't feed properly, they are associated with moremortality and molbidity, they may show growth retardation and developmental delay. Ayurvedadescribed both Garbhashosha and Akal Prasut as 'Vata Dosha Pradhan'
qilftq-d qa {qfr r{: r $.ITT. q o /\rro.d.qe q/?qqrn"qdftA.T$ et{d ftsd. qR swt rr
i3ut specific treatrnent is not described. As Abiryanga is Vatasharnan it looks useful in lowbirth weight habies.
Method: Literary survey of ali available Ayurvedic texts, rnodent texts and research magazines
about Abhyanga in infants was done.
Discussion: Abhyanga in infant givcs following bencfits.' Improves growth i.e. weight, length and mid arm circumferences' It decreases tire production of stress hormones.' Ilelps to maintain body temperature' It heips to regulate digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems.' Better sleep by adjusting resi-activity cycle.' It helps relieve discomforl from gas and colic, congestion and teething.' Improves cognitive performance.' Lcss attacked by diseases iike cold etc.' It helps baby lcam to relax' It improvcs irnrnune pcrlonnancc
Bcncfits to low birth wcight babics
' Better growth i.e. growth rate better than intrauterine growth rate by increased
vagal activity that releases food adsorption hormones like insulin and enhances
gastric motility' 'I\anscutaneous absorption of fats will restore and maintain body fat stores.' Ilelps to maintain temperaturo as they are more prone to hypothennia' More oriented behaviors hence less energy consumed for crying.: Fewer postnatal compiications' \o delayed development.
Abhyanga in low birth weight babies havc found no adverse effects.
Conclusion: Abhyanga is very useful in infarrts especially in low birth weight babies.l\/ l\t l\l
Study of Effect of Pcriod of Conception on Pregnancy OutcomeVd. Satav Pradnya S., Dr. Mr. Sujata D. Kadam.Dept. of Strceroga - Prasutitantra,'filak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
Introduction: Every couple expects their progeny to be healthy. \ot only diet and habitat of
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mother, but also various other factors affect pregnancy outcome.in the context of Sharir-Sthana, Charakacharya has mentioned the causes of 'Garbha-Vikruti'. Theseare Bijadosha, Ahnakarma, Ashay-dosha, Kala-dosha, material diet and habits.
@wssElffiR:tCR AqT:frfrqTfr gEr:ftemqfr&sW r r (v.nr.)
In this modern era, couples plan their pregnancies as per their busy schedule and also seek adviceunder the terms 'preconceptionai counseling'. This study of 700 patients conceived in one year June
2007 to May 2008 was carried out to assess and prove the effect of period of conception on pregnancyoutcome.All the body Dhatus and environtnent are under influence of specific Kala-Shishiradi Rutu.Environment can cause or aggravate physical and rnental ill health, illness begets anxiety and this inturn begets illness.Environment in Visarga Kala is very pleasant and pregnancy outcome was seen weli in those conceivedin this Kala.Results: As sample size is very small, it is difficult to predict the final results of study. If morepatients'record is studied, conclusion may vary. Here I am giving results based onObservations:1) Maximum number of conceptions were in l{emant Rutu.2) Maximum number of average sized and healthy babies were seen in patients conceived
in i{emant Rutu.3) Overall conceptions in Hemant Rutu have good pregnancy outcorne.4) Maximurn number of LBW babies were in Varsha Rutu.5) Maximum number of early pregnancy losses were seen in patients conceived in
Grishma Rutu.
6) Overall conceptions in Vasant and Grishma Rutu have poor pregnancy outcome.
Conclusion: From above results, it can be concluded and advised to couples to plan theirconceptions in Hemant Rutu for good pregnancy outcome i.e. average * sized and healthy babies.
They must avoid conception in Vasant and Grishma rutu because of poor preglancy outsornelike early pregnancy losses, intra-uterine deaths, congenital anomalies and preterm labours.
Study of the Efficacy of Yashtimadhu -Ashwagtandha Siddha Kashir Basti in [-ipvishtakaVd, Shekhar Vasudev Kanholem, Dr. Sujata Kadam
Dept. of Streerog PrasutitantraTilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune-411 011
Introduction: Woman's life is supposed to be fulfilled after giving birth to a heaithy child. InAlrurvedic texts, we find the approach to healthy womanhood in reference to healthy progeny i.e.Supraja, So, in order to give healthy progeny special attention must be given to conserve maternalhealth'
Because of lapidly changing lifestyle woman is failing to complete this goal due to increased
incidence of various Garbhavyapada and Garbhasrava.
Out of six Garbhavyapada described in our texts (Garbhasrava, Garbhapata, Upvishtaka,
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Lingarbha, Mrutagrabha) we decided to conduct in cases of IUGR which is tenned as Upvishtaka.Aims and Objectives: To study the efficacy of Yashtimadhu Ashvagandha Siddha Kshirbasti inUpvishtaka.Materials : Yashtimadhu, Ashvagandha, KshirMethodology: Administration of drugKshirbasti of 60 ml. for 7 consecutive daysComparative Study with Pre'fest and Post Tst Dcsign :
Trial group * 10 patientsStatistical test - Paired "t" test
No. AssessmentParameter
Averageincrease inl month
t p
1
2
J
Weight
SFI{
Abdominal Girth
2.16kg
2.71 cm
3.07 cm
4.81813
6.7848
2.439s7
> 0.001
> 0.001
> 0.05
Highly significant
Iltghly srgnrlrcant
significant
Conclusion : Use of Kshirbasti shows significant increase in Weight SFI{, Abd girth of motherand effective treatment of Upvishtaka.More study is necessary on large scale this study has not covered all aspects but clinical trialsshowed encouraging results.
Cancer *An Ayurvedic PerspectiveDr. Yogesh R. Badwe, Dept. of Shalya Tantra, BVU Coilege of Ayurved, pune-43.
Keyvords: Arbud, Dushtavrana, Cancer.
Introduction: Cancer is fourth largest cause of death in India, prevalence of oral cancer andBreast cancer is maximum in India.
In Ayurvedic classics, there is ambiguity to find out the word cancer. There so many disease whichcan be compared with symptoms of cancer of various sites. 'fhis paper will be helpful to know thecancer in an Ayurvedic perspective.
Method: Arbud, Apachi, Granthi, Sannipatik Gulma, Kumbhakamala, Udara (Yakritodar andPlihodar), Dusirata Vrana, Ashthila can be compared with various types of cancer. i.e All the symptomsof Sannipatik Dushta Vrana is comparable with Squamous cell carcinomaArbud is a classic exampleofcancer.
Conclusion : Cancer can be diagnost in Ayurvedic terminology will be benefited for the treatmentof various types of cancers. "Nisheshata chedayeta granthim" is the treatment for Granthi is alsoapplicable for cancer treatment. "Pratatam Haret Raktarn" Rakta Mokshanam is the treatment part
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ofArbuda. Use of Kshara, Agni, and Shasta repeatedly is indicated in Arbuda. Ksharsutra tt'eatment
is aiso helpful in the treatment of cancer.
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Clinical Rcsearch on De-Addiction of 'fobaccoDr. Mrs. TanveerAkbar Khan, Dean, Faculty of Homoeopathy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University
Homoeopathic Medical College, Pune-43
Introduction: To fight against addiction, find the causes and then prepare a strategy to educate
people and ignite their confidence. Main cause of addiction is "stress", seen rnainly in labour class
who is more prone to addiction. Ily eliminating addiction, 100% perfotmance will be achieved bythe victirns with good health and progress in society.
Aims and Obiectives:
1) ilomoeopathicprescribingforde-addictions2) lb itrprove health status of Bharati Vidyapeeth, employers and surroundings with
hornoeopathic rnedicine and there by making them physically and mentally sound.
3) lb education and make people aware of the ill-effects and life threatening situations (likecanccr) oftobacco.
4) 'lb survey and collect infonnation regarding addiction in society.
5) Planning and irnplernentation of methods targeting the problems of addiction.
Materials & Mcthodology : Drugs for clinical research are:(l)Nux vemica (2) Thbaccum
Group A,: - Nux vomica'. Useful in cases where symptoms have startgd (a) Long standing stress and
(b) Who live sedentary life Group B: - Tabaccum: Ilseful in cases of consequences as well as a
preventive Ilomoeopathy based on nature's law of cure with single and minimum dose and withhelp of individualization. In I{omoeopathy we don't treat disease but we treat man in disease.
We also prescribe constitutional remedies. Constitutional remedy brings out suppressed
emotions and rernoves the cause of disease and also given yoga therapy. In Yoga: (i) Yogic diet , (ii)ExerciscsDiet: (i) Eat slowly (ii) Avoid excess of hot, spicy, fried food, tea, alcohol, tobacco.
Excrciscs: (A) Pranayam: The purpose of Pranayam is to inspire, motivate, regulate, balance vitalforce. (ts) Kapalbhati: To ciear the skuli, respiralory system and nasal cavities. lbnes up heart and
Supplies plenty of oxygen to alveoli in lungs. Advised yoga therapy in cases of anxiety, fear, tension,
aflger, Indigestion, chest pain.
Obscrvation : I-lomoeopathy acts on physical, mental and social plane since homoeopathy treats
person as a whole inciuding his mental status, so we are able to remove stress and cure disease
which are resultant of addiction.
(A) Nux t'omica useful in cases of person who indulge themsclves into addiction due to longstanding stress, persons who live scdentary life style and are in to the habit of tobacco chewing. In
mentaily cxhausted, highly irritable, unable to sleep and habituated to fast food. {.,se full incomplication like acidity, heart burn, constipation and peptic ulcers.
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(B) Tabaccum : I.lse{vl in prevention.
Result : Total40 patients,(1) Group A: Nux vomica - 8[%patients are treated well'
(2) Group B : Tabaccum - 70Yo patients are treated.
Maxirnum patients cured and de-addicted and performing 100% well in their work l
(3) 15% of patients not come for further follow-up & l0% of patients under treatment.
Conclusion : So by this valuable clinical research we are trying to educate awareness amongst the
people. We are aiming to improve the health status of society by administrating Homoeopathic
medicines.t\J t\) t-l
pippali Kshirapaka in the Management of Alcohot Dcfedence -An Open Clinical Trial
Dr. Niranjan S., Dept. of R.S.B.K., K.M.C.T. Ayurveda Medical College, Kozhikode' Kerala
Keywords: Alcohol dependence, Short alcohol Dependerrce Data Questionnaire, Pippali Kshirapaka.
Introduction: Alcohofdependence (AD) is markedby a strong craving for alcohoi. Peopie suffering
from AD cannot control their drinking even when it becomes the undedying cause of serious hann.
wHO estimated nearly 62 million people woridwide suffering fromAD. Though alcoholism cannot
be cured completel1,, various treatment options can help an alcoholic to avoid drinking and regain a
healthy life.Aim and Objectivesl To evaluate the efficacy of Pippali Kshirapaka in A'D'
Materials una Mnthods: Totally 20 participants with AD satisfuing DSM-IV diagnostic criteria
were selected from V.p.S.V. Ayurveda College, Kottakkal and given Pippali Kshirapaka 100 ml bd
after food for one month. The Short Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire was used for the
clinical assessment.
Results: The trial drug was found effective and showed highly significant results after treatment
(96.6%) as wellas after follow-up (75.49%).
Conclusion: The study showed the immediate effect ofthe medicine was much better when compared
to the effcct in long run.
At ^
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A conccptual study of AlcoholAbuse andAyurvedic TreatmentVd. Nikhil Baxi, M.D. Scholar, Guide-Vaidya Mrs. Madhuri Bhide,
Dept. Samhita Siddhanta BVUCOA, Pune
Keywords- 1) Vodka 2) Whisky 3) Rum 4) Madatyaya
The alcohol remains the t<ing of all popular addictions. Consumption of various types of
alcohol is on rise in the teenagers as it has becomes a social fashion at the day.
Various types of alcohols are used today globalty. E.g. Whisky, Vodka, Rum etc. Each type
of alcohol has different types of ingredients and different preparations methods. Flence every type
of alcohol if consumed foi tong duration will have adverse effects on body according to its main
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ingredients. Though Ayurveda has explained Madatyaya and its treatment in detail but there isneed to study effects of alcohoi which are used globally.'l'he prcscnt papcr will discuss following points-1 . Detail study of different types of alcohol with main ingledient and its effects on body. 2. Onbasis of Ayurvedic principles of Madatyaya, the line of treatment of various types of alcohol usedglobally wili be discussed.
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Evaluation of Clinical Staging In IIIV *Vc Paticnts With Ayurvcdic licatment - SuvarnaBhasmadi Yoga & Guduchi KsheerapakaDr. Vineeta V. Deshmukh,14.D., Ph.D.. M.A. (San.). Reader, Dr. S. p. Sardeshmukh,Department of Basic Principles, Ayurved Collegc, Wagholi, Pune.
Introduction: Present study is undertaken to evaluate efficacy ofAyurvedic treatrnent in I{IV -vepatients based on WI{O guided Clinical staging.Aims & Objects: To evaluatechangeinclinical stagingoflllV*-vepatients withAyurvedictreatment- Suvarnabhasmadi Yoga & Guduchi KsheerapakaMaterials & Methods :Combination of Suvama lJhasma (Gold Bhasma) - 35rng MauktikBhasrna (Pearl Bhasma)- 125rng Guduchi Satva (Starch af Tinospora cordifolia) *250mg (Ref. I
6) with (Anupana) - Cow's rnilk (Goghruta) (5 grn) early morning, ernpty stomach sample size
- 50 patients.
A) Inclusion criteria 1) Patients with I{IV-r-ve test (Elisa test) 2) Patients of both sexB) Exclusion Criteria 1) Patients under ART & AKT treatrnent, 2) Patients who can not take oralmedicines. C) Assessment scale - WI{O clinical staging of I{IV (Ref. 7)Results: Table 1 * wl{o clinical stage wise division of I-IIV -ve patientsStatistical Analysis: the results are analyzed statistically for cornpuiiron of clinical stage of patientsbefore & ufter treatment using z test. Calculated value is greatei than Table Value.18.03 6^> l.O4)Thus the treatment is found to be effective considering WI{o staging ofAIDS.
Conclusion: Suvarnabhasmadi Yoga & Guduchi Ksheerapaka were found to be beneficial in stageI & II, whenAntirekoviral treatment is not recommended; as it enhances immuniq, due to it's Rasayanaaction. Irnprovement in clirrical stage was observed in77 o/o (31 patients) patients of stage II & 8A %(12 pationts) patients of stage III. Clinical stage was maintained after treatment in26 % (5 patients)patients of stage \I & 20 o/o (3 patients) patients of stage III.
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Mcnopause: A ReviewDr. GourishAsuti, Dr. Sushmita Ott, Dr. L.V.Rarhnakar, Dr. prabha SharmaDept. of Prasuti Tantra & Stree Roga, N.K.J. Ayurvedic Medical College & iLG. Centre, Bidar (Karnataka)
Introduction: Rajonivritti or menopause is attained by the age of 50 years. It can be understoodbetter in the context of Rasayanatantra. Rasayana therapy provides many answers to the problernsspecific to geriatrics including menopause
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Aims and Objectives: In the paper remedial action is suggested for the immediate, intennediateand late synrptoms of menopause in synrptomatic post menopausal wornen.Materials and Methods: Review of literature available on the topic is done.otttutttont*o.
Symptoms of Menopause proposed frcatmcnt :
I. Immediate1. Decline in fertility 1. Uttara Basti2. Vasomotor 2. Sharnana3. Psychological 3. Shirodhara
n. Intermediatc
1. Genital Snehana2. Skin and hair Abhyanga3. Musculoskeletal Matravasti, Yapanabasti4. Sexual disturbances Siddhamakaradwaja5. Ocular Triphala Gritha6. Weight gain Ayaskriti, Navaka Guggulu
IU. Late :
1. Osteoporosis f ikta Dravyas Ksheera Basii, Sudhl Varga
dravyas, Shashtikashali Pinda Sweda2. Cardiovascular Dadirnavaleharn, Arjuna, Lokanathras,
Prabhakarvati
Conclusion: After 4th decade there will be loss of one attribute after the other until the 1Oth
decade, Oxidative stress, immunity, genetics, hypo estrogenic state is implicated in the process.
Antioxidants, imrnunomodulators, adaptogens, phytoestrogens may have a role.
-rryr=Clinicat Evaluation of Menopausal Syndrome and Its Management rvith Unani l-ormulation-A Clinical StudyDr. Wajeeha Bcgum, Dr. Mushfaq Ahned Naikoo, Dr. Maniram Singh,Dept. of OBG -\*lUM, Banglore
Dr. Shalini Sarwade, Dept, of Swasthavritta,BVU College ofAyurved, Pune
Keyrvords: Menopause, anxicty, deprcssion, poly herbal fonnulation, I{ARSIntroduction: Menopausal syndrome is cessation of menses associated with stress, anxietydepression, night sweats, hot flushes, in'itability, joints pain, headache and insomnia, this needs
medical attention. In westcm era honnone replacement is the treatment of choice having its ownhazards.
Aims and Objectives:'lb secs the efficacy of Majoon Najjah in tire rnanagement of McnopausalSyndlorne.Material and Methods: A case serial clinical trial was conducted at NIUM hospital Bangalore withan objective to see the effect of poly herbal fonnulation Majoon Najjah in the Management of
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Menopausal Syndrome. 'lwenty cases of Menopausal syndrome selected by using various scaleslike, BDI, HARS, self rating scale for insomnia irritability and headache has been selected.Results: The results are more obliging that will be discussed in fuli length paper.
Conclusion: 'fhus study reveals Majoon Najah has got efficacy in amelioration of the problemassociated with menopause.
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A Cause-Specific Approach to thc Treatment of Infertility :
Dr. Alina. A. Gomes, M.D. (Ayu) Sch., Kayachikitsa, K.G. M. P. Ayu. College, Charni Road, Mumbai
Keywords : - Infertility, Praj asthap ana, Cause- specifi cIn today's competitive world, a number of factors like stress and the steadily rising age for
marriage have conkibuted to a perilously growing incidence of infertility. Infertility, unlike otherphysical aihnents causes immense rnental and emotional agony along with social stigma it brings.However the causes of infertility vary widely ftom Erectile Dysfurrction to Sperm count abnormalitiesin males and from tubal blocks to PCOD's in females. While Ayurveda mentions a host ofPrajasthapana dravyas it becornes imperative to reassess these with a view to cause*specific treatmentof infertility. My primary airn thereby is to review Ayurvedic and Modern literature along withresults of various hitherto condueted clinical trials on infertility and establish the role of Ayurvedicherbal and mineral drugs in the treatment of cause-specific male and fernale infertility. The majorVanaspatic and Rasa Dravyas and their various Kalpas and their effects on Ayurved.ic and Modernclinieal and pathological pararneters shall be discussed for e.g. Gokshura shows remarkableimprovement in LH and testosterone levels. Swarnabhasma significantly improves spenn mortalityand viability and Vasanta Kusumakar particulady helps E.D. Details will be discussed in full paper.
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Role of l{asya with Medhya Drugs in the Rajonlvrittijanya takshanas w.s.r. to MenopausalSyndromeKrupa R. Donga, Devangi P. Patel, Lecturer Prof. (Miss) L.U.Misty, Ex.Prof. & l{OD,Dr. (Mrs.) M.A. Pandya. I{OD, Dept. of Striroga and Prasutitantra, IPGT & RA. Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Rajonivnrtti is cessation ofmenses at late 4Os-early 50s of female reproductive life. It is a physiologicalinevitable condition of women's life. Jaraavastha artd Rajonivrutti are naturally occurring conditionsdue to Kala, Svabhava, Dhatukshaya and Vatika dominancy. When this phenofitenon causesdiscomfort to the body and mind it attains the Vyadhisvarupa.Menopause is the stage of hormonal irnbalance in the body which causes various physical,physiological and psychological manifestations. Menopausal Syndrome is causcd by disturbance inmulti-system of body specially vasomotor and neuroendocrine.Physical problerns of Rajonivritti are very well tackled by Ayurved and Modem modalities. For thePsychological problerrrs there is a great need to find the best treatment for it. For this airn orrly.Nasya Karma is vety well described for the psychosomatic disorders in the classics and the Medhya
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Rasayana drugs helps to fight against Jarajanya and psyclrological Lakshanas of the Menopausal
syndrome.In this clinical study 24 patients were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups. i.e.
Nasya and Rasayanakaipa Vati.The Result was significant in Nasya group, Thp details will be given in the paper. :
t1|.J-,/^)
The Effect of l{agakeshara (Mesua h'erceqlinn) On Polycystic Ovarian l)isease (PCOD)-A
Reported Experimental StudyDr, bayanand Suttakoti, Dr. Vidyasagar M
Dept.of Dravyaguna A.l.N. Rao Memorial Ayurvedic ^Vedical College. Koppa
Keywords : Infertility, PCOD, ir agakeshara, Phytoestrogen.
Changed lifestyles, increased Stress, strain and environmental pollution are identified factors
contributing to the rising rate of infertility. The incidence of primary infertility is about 60% infemales and28o/q in males,
In Patriarchal society, the fernale partner is generally blarred and socially looked down, for
herbareness; this in tum leads to unhappiness, psychosomatic ill health and sometimes-even suicide.
The greater incidence in female infertility due to nukitional deficiencies, honnonal imbalance and
development anornalies of reproductive organs, due to an ovulation in this PCOD may take major
role.The diagnostic and therapeutic procedures followed in the mqdern system of medicine are
time consuming and costlier tool. fhe success rate is also found to be quite low. Ayurveda of'fers
greater scope for evolving the better medicine for reducing infertility besides being cost effective
and maintenance of health harmony.An experirnental sfudy has been conducted to know the "Phytoestrogenic effect of plant
Nagakeshara flower buds and its efficacy in Vandhyatwa (PCOD) on albino rats". After the above
work the NIN Hyderabad has carried out the work on Lakshamana and its source plants.,\rr\, l=
A Clinical Study of Side effects of Chemotherapy based on Ayurvedic Chikitsa Siddhantwith reference to Anubhut YogaVd. Shweta O, Sahni MD Ayu (Sch.) Ayurved Siddhant and Darshan Depaftment.
Smt K,G. M.P.Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Netaji Subhash Road, Charni Road, Mumbai02.
Keywords: - 1) Chernotherapy side effects 2) Ayurvedic diagnosis/ Nidanpanchak 3) Anubhut Yog
(Guduchayadi Churna)
Chernotherapy used for the management of Cancer deals with basic pathology of disease,
but detenorates ths quality of life. Here an attempt is made to apply Mulbhut Chikitsa Siddhant ofAyurveda to the recent times most challenging disease treatment -Cancer Chemothprapy. The aim
of this study is to establish the diagnosis of side effects of chprnotherapy based bn the Ayurvedic
nidanpanchank siddhant and its application by studying the efficaey ofAnubhut Yog * Guduchayadi
Churna (flerbomineral Formulations). 10 patients were selected of both sexes aged 18-60yrs having
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side effects of chernotherapy. Anubhut Yo g-7 50 mg was administered twice a day after meals for 45days. Effect of therapy was assessed on the basis of four main criteria i.e Rogabala, Dehabala,Chetasbala, and Agnibala. Statistical analysis was done of each symptom and a total averageimprovement found was 45.50o/o. 'fhus it can be concluded in nutshell that Anubhut Yog is aneffective adjuvant therapy in protecting the patient frorn side effect of chemotherapy by maintainingDoshik equilibriurn and nourishing Dhatu.
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::
ABSTRACTS OF POSTBR PRESEI{TATIOF{
Various Presentafions of CarcinomaDr. Umesh Vaidya, HOD Dept. of Shalyatantra. BVUCOA, Pune
Introduction: All these years, we have been trained in the ciassical schqol of thoughts about the
presentations of Cancer. After having cornplcted our schooling days and turning professionals,
observatiols seemed not to match all the thoughts of yestcr years. It was thcn that we started
understanding the imporlance of the pluase "You Keep Learning For Lifetime" because ail that we
saw taught mirch rnoie than books. Now we feel it is time we shars all that with the generations ofyesterdaly, today and tomorrow more so because it is these that need to start not from where we
starled but frorn where we may end...
Aims and Objectives : Remember this includes a number of cases that have been urissed by a
number of people or rather doctors and have been rnisdiagnosed as something else' Of course, the
intention behind offering my precious collection for may be a poster presentation is not to show
soule one dorvn but a more pious one. It is to'create a general awarengss that the condition one
treating could just be on of these types. l'he new or budding does could see them and may be learn
much more than the tpxts could offer.
The classical thought that canqer is a disease of the later part of life probably stood true for me tillwe faced a case of a child of age 1r/2 years, operated for a mass on the cheek and hope reports
showed it to be a case of rhabdomyosarcoma of a dangerous variety.
The work of photograph collection should prove to be an enlightening gone for rnedicos of all
origins and lymen alike.
Materials and Methods : This is more of a collection of the cases of cancers of various types and
origins that have been handled and treated by various methods personally by me and my team in
Bharati Vidyapeeth Ljniversity College of Ayurved, Pune-43 :
Result :A lots of classical thoughts about the disease CANCER is expected to change after observing
the pictures we would want to project to one and all - uredicos and laymen alike like ou{s has over
the years.
Conclusion : cancer hath no face ugly or beautiful. it does not shike and slay the old ones only. it
knows no lirnits of looking innocent or cruel'
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Rolc of Shatavari Rasayana in Balshosha
Vd. Shubhangi Kadam, Vd. U. P. Deshmukh, Dept. of Kaunrarbhritya, Govt. Ayurved Coilege, Nanded. :
Balshosha (Malnutrition) is leading problem in developing countries like India whiph may lead to
growth retardation and increases susceptibility to diseases. in Ayurveda Balshosha is treated with
Lgnivardlran, Bruhan and Rasayan Chikitsa and drugs like Satavari, Ashwagandha, Bala etc' are
uod. A*orrgst which Satavari is described as Balya, Rasayana andAgnivardhana. So it can improve
the condition in Iialsosha. It is also found to have some Immuno therapeutic modulation so it can
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prevent recunent infections in the llalsosha. Shatavari has high nutritional vaiues. It containsCarbohydrates, Proteins so it will provide nutrition to malnourish children, Rasayans are the groupof herbal drugs preparations widely used in Ayurveda to improve the generai health of the body.Shatavari in the form of Rasayans used to irnprove the growth and developrnqnt of the malnourishedchildren.
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Ayurvedic Contraceptives llseful In Birth Control programmeDr. Anita Sharma, Dr. Sushila Sharma, Dr. Vinod Kumar Goteeha, Depr.ofAgad Tantra, N.LA., Jaipur,
The wealth of nation lies in its healthy population and not in its prosperities. For survival of humanify;population control is more essential. The population was not a problem in ancient ago. In Rigvedain its beginning stages it is advocated 10 children (Dashashyam Futram Adehi) but i1 later periodthey have advocated only one issue or one son (varmekoguni putratha).According to Acharcya Charaka, Physiological conception is possible if Ritu-kala (period ofconception), Kshetra (uterus), Ambu (Ahararasa) and Beeja (spermatozoa and ova) are properlyaligned. If any one of these factors is disturbed then conception is not possible. This is the roleplayed by a contraceptive drug or method,Ayurvedic doctrines postulate that if more population is allowed to continue then like big fish eatinga small fish (Matsya Nyaya) the individual also feels difficult to live. So, Ayurvedic scholar,sadvocated several methods to limit the family like as * Brahmacharya,Anritua kala, prolo'gingmarriage of couples, period of lactation, use of Mantras. In this paper we will discuss old textformulations as well as the new researches done by the various research scholars on herbal medicines.
National Ilealth Programme Through "r;fDr.Mahesh Kunrar Sarhma PG Scholar, Dr. Kedar lal Meena Asst.Prof..
Dept.of.Basic Principles, National Institute ofAyurveda, Jaipur.
Introduction: India has a rich heritage by the way of its ancient system of medicine like Ayurveda.Medicines are easily available and prepared from locally available resourses, economical, andcomparatively safe from side effects. Because of this fact the Central Govemment I{ealth Scheme,introduced in 1954 with only allopathic dispensaries has introduced ISM & H component it its network' It also established ISM & I{ dispensaries in CGI{S for Ayurveda from 1 964. These programmesalso reinforce the delivery ofprimary secondary and terliary health care throughout the country.
Aim & Objectives: 1.'lo facilitates integration of traditional medicine into the national health caresystem by assisting Member States to develop their own national policies on traditional medicine.2*' To promote the proper use of traditional uredicine by developing and providing internationalstandards, technical guidelines and rnethodologies 3. 'lb act as a clearing-house to facilitateinformation exchange in the field of traditional rnedicine 4. to decrease the infant rnortality rate andmaternal mortality rate.S. To provide access to public health services for every citizen 6. "Io preventand control communicable and non-comrnunicable diseases,T. fb conhol population as well as
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ensure gender and dernographic balance.B. 'lo encourage a healthy lifestyle and alternative systerns
of medicine
Objectives: 'Ihe I-Ion'ble Prirne Minister of India launched the National Rural Health Mission on12th April 2005 in partnership with the State Governments and is consistent with National PopulationPolicy-2000, the National Health Policy-2O01 and the Miilennium Development Goals.Conclusion: By providing National Health Programme through Ayurveda, one can achieve the
above said aims & proper utilization of the system, to serve the human who are in need.
Newer Vaccincs
Dr. Kishor D. Pacharne, Dept. of Balroga, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College of Ayurved, Pune-43
Introduction: Vaccines play a very important role in paediatrics. Now a days there are many newvaccines like l{aernophilus influenza type-b, hepatitis-I}, hepatitis-A, MMR, IPV Varicelia, and
Pneumococcal vaccines. It is essential for every body to know the importance of these vaccines
which protect new born from respective diseases. Infonnation of these new vaccines are given.
Everybody knows that "Prevention is better than cure". Proteetion from preventable diseases,
disabilities and death through immunization is the birth right of every child. I{ence immunization isthe most cost effective disease prevention technique known to man.
The Role of Ayurveda in General Health - w.s.r. to "Shodhan Chikitsa"
Dr. Snehaikumar P. Patil, S.S.A.M., Nashik
Aims and Objectives: To prove the efficiency of Shodhan Chikitsa in Modern era.
Every human in the world always tries to get peace and happiness in his life. It is the main goal ofevery mankind. The need of attaining mental peace is increasing day by day. But instead ofhappinessrapid industrialization, excessive crowding, too much of Competition, excessive hurry and worryare important factors which have given rise to rnost troublesorle diseases like Cardiovascular diseases,
cancer, diabetes etc.
It's need of time to propagate our great science and its principles in Practioal aspect for longevity oflife, for this purpose the 'Shodhan' concept is very important and give fruitful results. Therefore forthe practical aspect of Shodhan in various communities with respective diseases, I have selected
this topic for my papar presentation. The concept which I will go to present in details at the time,now just giving the titles of respective points: e.g.1.Shodhan Chikitsa and its action in body oncollular level and rnind.
2.Shodhan Chikitsa and its role in today's Post Genomic era.3,The role of Shodhan Chikitsa like a'Microsurgery.'4.Jalaukacharan - 'The Future Weapon of Medicine.'
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Glohal Ayurved Conference & Health Expo 2009 Mass-Health & AddictionIRole of Ayurveda in Health Care System
Dr. Bhanwar Lal Sirvee, M.D. Sch.,
Dept. of Ilasic Principles, N.I.A., Jaipur
Dr.Baldev Kumar, Asst. Prof.,
Ayurvediya Acharyas had written, "Ritucharya Dincharya Sadvritta" regarding the prevention and
promotion of health after keen observation. ilut the man of 21't century is said to be advanced and
has forgotten the ethics of social and spiritual life.
" Tach c ha Nily a m P r ay unj i ta Sw a s thy ay en anuv ar t ate " (Ciraraksutra 5 ).'fhis verse represents general advice about the wholesorne diet. Only sucir food is to be regularly
used which is conducive to maintenance of good health and prevents attacks of diseases in future.
Good health can be rnaintained in 2 ways.
(1.) Bv relapsing the used up Dhatus of body by proper diet and regimen.
(2) By removing the obstacles in the path of good health.
The idea underlying the prevention of diseases is that one should take food and obserrye
regimen with due regard to their own Prakriti (Body Constitution) so that it can alleviate the Dosas
which are liable to be aggravated due to seasonal effects. It is not that all Rasas are intended to be
taken in equal quantity. No healthy person will relish as much of pungent food as of sweet food. It
will not be helpful for the rnaintenance of health in the healthy person. So the proportion of Rasas is
to be determined according to the individual taste and food value and,individual Prakriti. The full
paper will be presented at the platform of serninar.
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Nutritional Guidcline to Infant and Young Child by Modern and Ayurvedic Concept
Dr. J. A. Khairnar, Dr. S. S. Mohite, BVUCOA, Pune
Introduction : Promotion of adequate breast feeding and complementary feeding practice have
been ranked to be first and third respectively among the most effective interventions for reducing
under fivc mortality in the devcloping countries.
Content: Childhood under nutrition continues to be a major public health problem throughout the
developing world and is one of th.e principle underlying gauses of death and disease in many of the
world children. Worldwide irreversible faltering in linear growth and cognitive deficits occurs during
infancy and early childhood which are diffrcult to compensate for later in childhood appropriate
infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practice in this vulnerable period are fundamental to
development of each child full human potential as well as for attairunent of development goals for
the country while breastfeeding has been promoted by number of national as weil as international
organization. 'Ihis article will highlight recent 10 points of WHO nutritional guideline for infant
and young child as well as Ayurvedic view
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Linique Approach of Ayurveda towards the Managcment of Alcohol f)ependence(Alcohotism)Bodake Nanaso Babanrao, Il year M.D, Guide; R.V. Shattar, Ass.Prof.K. C.deptartment, D. G.M. Ayurueda College, Kalasapur road, Gadag-s 8 2 1 0 I
Keywords: Alcohol dependence (Madatyaya), Stages of Mada, Treatrnent inAyurveda,Shodhana, Shamana, Madhya in Madatyaya, Satwawajaya Chikitsa.
Introduction: Anything in excess amount is like to be poison even it may be the nectar. Alcohol isalso not an exception for this. Acc. to current opinion 14 units of alcohol in woinen & 21 units inmale is lrazardous to health. The person can be cailed as alcohol dependence which can be fulfillsfollowing criteria:- Priority of drinking over other activities - Tolerance of effect of alcohol- Repeated withdrawal symptoms- Relief of withdrawal symptoms by fuither drinking- Subjective cornpulsion to drinking ,
- Reinstatement of drinking behavior after abstinence.Alcoholism is social, psychological, & physiological problem. The alcoholism can be cornparedwith Madatyaya .Inthe different stages of Mada we can get signs &synptorns of alcohol dependence,which are related with social & psychological problems.'freatrnent: Madatyaya is 'I'ridoshjanya Vyadhi & treatment is done acc to. Doshapredominance.(cha.su.24ll07) So, Shodhana like varrana is to be preferred.
Sharnana :- Pitta-vatashamakachikitsa shouid be adopted
-In Madatyaya,Samskarita Madya itself is Agra-aushadhr so acc. to conditions Madya can be used(Cha.su.24l116)
- Dugdha Prayoga (cha.su.24/195) ,- Panaka in the all types of Madatyaya.(A.I{.su.1144-45) - -Manth etc
Satwavajaya Chikitsa: - Harshani Kriya etc. is to be adopted. For Madatyaya, Shodhana, Shamana,& even rehabilitation of the patient is explain inAyurvedic literatures. The complete discussion willbe donc while presenting a full paper.
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Viruddhahara in Modern Lifestyle: A RenovationVd. Swapna Swayamprabha, Dr. C. M. Sreekrishnan,
Dept. ofAgadtantra, V. P. S. V. Ayurveda College, Kottakkal, Kerala.
In the era of communication, modern man is leading a life with excessive hurry and worry withoutcaring for the diet or health. People are more engaged in life achievements, materializing ownambitions, rather than health cautions or real life goals. Growing popularity of fast food, packedfood, cold drinks turned a fashion as well as the need for these highly engaged. 'fhe toxins generatedfrom such foods later become the root cause of many illnesses. WI{O-2007 reported that chronicdiseases caused by polluted lifestyle have exceeded thc infectious diseases. 'lhe concept.of
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Global Ay,urved Conference & Heslth Expo 2009 Mass-I-Iealth & Addietion
Viruddhahara, well explained in Ayurveda with its treatment, needs to be renovated on the basis ofpresent lifestyle as it rnay lead 1o many aihnents if not digested, I{ealthy food is the cornerstone fqrhealthiness of body, rnind and society as well. Hence it rnay give a rational solution for the sarne.
Alfernative Msdel lbr conrprehcnsive -t;;;f of IIlv llisease.Bora Prakash C., MD.DDV BoraAruna P. BA\4S, HIVAIDSCaTe & Research Foundation, Mumbai
Background: Study was undertaken to explore relevance and potential of the Ayurvedic concepts
of clinical management and theirpractical application in the management of I{lV disease especially
taking into consideration resouree poor countries.
Methods: Clinical Management guidelines were prepared based on the principles of Ayurvedicsystem of medicine with emphasis on practical applications covering all the four aspects of I{lVdisease management. Ayurvedic concept of Four pillars of management, Achar Rasayana, Swastha
Vritta were incorporated irr guidelines for clinical management and counseling in different stages ofI{IV infection.Results; Alternative model for comprehensive management of rnodule is easy to follow, suitable
for resource poor countries,. Incorporating nutritional supplements, change of lifestyle and cost
effective therapy based on Ayurvedic therapeutics improves compliance and quality of life.Conclusion: Ayurvedic therapeutic principles applied in context of comprehensive management ofHIV disease are significant and relevant and are extremely useful in all the stages.
Aachar Rasayan and Mental tleatthDr. Munmee Das, Guwahati.
No one is immune to the ill effects of stress. A surplus of unused adrenaline coursing through our
bodies can lead to a host of psychological and physical problems. In as little as onc week a person
getting 25% less sleep than normal may have increased blood sugar level at night and over aperiod this hormonal chaos could lead to weight gain, heart disease, etc.
I'he Achar Rasayan as described in Ayurvedic text when included into a person's life can act as
primary preventive against such stress related problems. Achar Rasayan aims at prornoting and
improving the emotional, social and physical well being of an individuai.The essence ofAachar Rasayan is right living which includes healthy diet, adequate sleepi proper
conduct like; truthfulness, observing non violence, controlling angle, compassion, praying, etc. whichwould help one to fight stress and remain young and healthy.
Bieast Feeding- Need of The HourDr. Sunitha Joshi, MD, Lecturer, SSP Dept, Prasuthi Specialty,
Dr.B.R.K.R.Govt Ayurvedic College,S,R.\agar, Hyderabad
Introducti oni " Maatru Labhe Sanaathatwam anathatwam Wpary ay e !
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Samartham Va Asamartham Va Krisham Vaapya Krisham Tathaa !Ral<shatyeva Sutatn maataa Naanyaha Poshtaa Wdhanataha " !! Mahabharatha
The Children who are blessed with their rnother are said to be "Dhanya" without their mother are
like Orphans, whether the child is strong or weak, capable or not, mother only can give protection,
nutrition no one can be equivalent to her. :
I{ealth of infant and child is based on health of mother. Breast Milk is the God's gift, a mother can
give herbaby. Mother's Milk most suitable to serve the Physiological, Immunological, Bio-Chemicai,
Ernotional and Psychological needs of the Baby.
Breast t'eeding encourages maternal infant bonding it contains most of the nutrients necessary forthe growth of the Baby.
Aims and Objectives: Now a days Women are falling shorl of adequate lactation due to stress and
strain in affluent society, malnutrition in poor cornmurrities. To cornbat the problem Ayurveda
contributes a lot Potential drugs for increasing lactation.Materials: Shatavari Vidari Chrunam, Shatavari Root, Vidarikanda Roots, Anupanam- Milk, 30
Patients has been selected for the study with history of poor Lactation.All are administered Shatavari Vidari Chumam in the dose of 5 g twice daily with Milk for 3 rnonths
Results: 83 % of the Patients got good result, 12Yo of the Patients got Satisfactory5 Yo no change
Conclusion: Mother's Milk plays supreme role in growth & development of the child Shatavari &Vidari are having Madhura Rasa, Sheeta Veerya, and lJalya, Brimhana, Jeevaneya, Rasayana and
Stanya Vardhaka Prop erties.
lhe Churnam worked effectively as Stanya Vivardhini.lryt*/t+J
Rolc of Swayamgupta in Male InfertilityVd. Shriram Dwivedi, Vd. S. J. Dewaikar, Vd. S. V. Annapure
Dept. of Prasutitantra .Govt. Ayurved College, Potadar, Mumbai.
Now days various factors involving mental stress, envirorunental pollution, and intensive mobileuse are became caus6 for infertility in maies. Research has shown that sperm count has dropped by50% since 1940, with no answers in conventional medicine. Ayurveda provide some promises tocurrent condition by its special branch 'Vijikarana'.Alurveda has defined 'Vajikarana'not just by physical state improvement but also improvementirr mental state various drugs used is Shatavari Swayamgupta, Ashwagantha, Kokilaksha, etc.
Antongst which Swayamgupta(Mucuna Prurita) can be rnore helpful as it given quantitative as
well as qualitative improvement in abnormal sperms. Also Mucuna prurita reduces mental stress,
an important cause of infertility.
To Study the Effect of Kaalman on Onse, ;;;r Pains and Foetal Gcnder and WeightVd. Dharmesh P. Nahata, P.G.Scho1ar.
Strirog Prasuti * Tantra - Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
Introduction: - Kaal (tirne) is amajor factor, which affects the lifeprocesses. TheAyurvedic ancient
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Glohal Ayurved Conference & Ilealtlt Expo 2049 Mass-Lalth & Addiction
texts have described Kaal as the almighty God, In the field of obstetrics the onset of labour pains is
a major event a birth process needs. An obstetrician does many efforts to achieve delivery at desired
time. 'fhe birth record books of many institutes show the statistics that the natural onset of labour
pains in any gravida, whether pretem, at tenn or post term pregnancy has cefiain correlation with
the Kaal man i.e. rnajority of birth occur around fool moon nights (Paumima). So is with probabiiity
of foetal gelder and weight with the "fithi and months r:espectively e.g. Average foetal weights in
July are above the normal. l'his study deals with the occulTence and correlation of over written
topics.lims and Objccts:- To Study The Effect of Kaalman on onset of iabour pains and foetal gender and
wcightStudy design: - The records from delivery book of an institute will be studied and the related data
for specific period will be randomly collected .The statistical analysis will be done. Possible correlation
and hypothesis will be discussed in this alc:
Goghrut as a Nutritional Supplemcnt for Pretcrm Babies
Dr. Pooja V. Patil, Dr. Kulkami Dr. Nandgaonkar,HOD,
Dept.of S.P., BVUCOA, Pune
As we are studying preterm babies we should know that in india 10 to l2o/o babies are born pretenn.
Preterm are those babies who born before 37 completed weeks.
Demography record tells us that over 8002 neonatal deaths occur amoog preterm and IUGR babies
in botli developed and developing countries. Modern medicine made attention on preterm babies
and managed them by NIC{,;'s.i1 Ayurvecla Accharya Ilarit Quoted due to Doshbal and Vatsamprerana Apurn Divasiya Prasuti ofGarbha can occur. We can call it as "Akal Prasut Balak." A[al Prasut Balak has Aparipakva
Saptadhatus, Agnirnandhya, Ilalkshaya and Alpa Vyadhikshamatva. So Vyadhi-utpatti can occur
very easily. Which can affect Ayu of that Balak?Acharya Bhavaprakash tells Goghrut as Vayasthapak, Ojovardhak, Balya, and Rasayan.
It is a natural source of nutritional supplemcnt'Clinical study was done on 24babies.ln control group 12 babies had given coconut oil with rnother's
rnilk. In trial group 12 babies had given Goghrut as nutritional! Supplement with mother rnilk. 'fwo
subgroups are made of 6 babies
ist subgioup having birth weight 1.5 to 2 kg. IInd subgroups having birth weight2.l lo 2.49 kg. Ist
group f,aa glven 3trops Gog-hrut thrice a day and IInd group 5 drops thrice a day. Frequency of6ogt".rt ilJreased according to age and weight cif bubies. Latter on lollow up kept for three tnonths,
Investigation record was kept data collected andanalyzed statistically. Results are seen in this project.
Role of Phataghrita and Uttar Basti in ;;;-emcnt of Vandhyatva rv.s.r. to Ccrvical
Factors ' '
I
Dr. Ncha Pandya, Dr. Shilpa Donga' Dr. M. A. Pandya,
Dept. of Streeroga and Prasutitantra, i.P.G.'I'. & R.A., Jamnagar
LU.Mistry, HOD
In the present scenario of the rapid a<lvancernent in technology, infertility is still a problem that has
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Dr. Dave Jasmin, Dr.I. U. Mistry Dr. M. A. pandya,Dept, of Stree Roga and prasuti thntra, I.PG.T. & R.A., Jamnagar
Ibeen continued from ages. Many factors are responsible for female in{brtiiity, which are tubal factor45o/o. Ovatian factor 25oh, Cervical factor -- 20% and uterine factor I0%. J. M. Sirns, 196g firstidentified cervicai factor in infertility. T'he cervicai mucus acts as a fiiter allowing oniy functioningbest spennalozoato penetrate cervicai lnucus. When this is hostile and unfavorable it doesn,t allowpenetrating, if spennatozoa are irealthy. According to our classics, we can describe these factors bsKeshetraja and Ambudushti. lt is dernand ofpresent days to provide a parlicular medicine for particularfactor'. Many classics have mentioned effectiveness of Phalagluita in the conditio'
"f t;;hy"*
but we have no any data in respect of various factors. With above airn the clirrical study was carriedout.
Aim and Objcctives: 1.To evaluates the efficacy of Phalaghrita on cerical factor-s. 2. 'ib comparethe e1'Icacy of Phalaghrita differently by oral adrninistration and Uttarbasti.Materials and Methods: Clinical studies of l3 patients having complaint of abnonnal cervicalfactor were selected from o.P.D. and i.P.D. of Stleeroga Deparlment. I.p.G.T. and R.A. J;;r"g*{b;the ptesent study and randomly divided into two gioups^and were given phalaghrita 5 rnl intracervical Uttarbasti for 6 days with 3 days interval for two months in one group und phulugluita l59b'd' orally for two months in another 91oup. The result was assessod by Sirns huh'er-a'd Moghissi,sscore for cervical rnucus.Results and Conclusion : It was observed that effect of oral Phalghrita (amount * 6zoA,viscosity --52To, ferning* 30o/o, spinnabark ert-56Yo, cellulrity - 73o/o,density of sperms - g6%a'd motility ofspenns -82%) was lnore effective than the Uttarbasti of Phalaghrita (amount 68%, visco sity 53oA,feming-18o/0, spinnabarkeit-46o/o, cellulrity-5O7o, density of sperm s-66o/o a'd motility of spenns-59Yo) on the cervical factor.
A Comparative study of Phalagh.rr";;;d and prajasthapana yoga in Management ofVandhyatva w.s.r.to Cervical FactorDr. Kamayani Shukla, J. S. Ayurved Mahavidyaiaya, Nadiad.
Keylvords: Vandyatva, Cervical factor, Phalagrita Uttarbasti, prajasthapaka, yoga.one of the prime causes of vandyatva (infertility) is cervical factor. In proliferative phase, Cx permitsthe entry of sperm, while in secretary phase, it inhibits its penetration. Dysfunction at this levelleads to failure of conception.Aims and objectives were to find out the effect of Phalaghrita Uttarbasti in cervical factor ilducedinfertility.'fo compare the results of oral Prajasthapana Yoga as an adjuvant to aforesaid Uttarbasti. 'fotal i4patients were taken under stud, 7 in each group. gr. A rhdaghrita Uttarbasti Gr. B__phalaghritaUttarbasti + Prajasthapana Yoga. Good results r.r. ,."n in both group. Unchanged 0olo, rnarkedimprovement 50o/o in gr' B 56Yo ingr. B. Complete cure 29%ingr. I3. Much better reiult, were foundirr gr. B.
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Glohal, yurved Conference & Ilealth Expo 2009 Mass-Ifeahh A AddicttontHealth Through Organic l'oodAnkita, M.D.Soh., Prof O. P. Upadhayaya. HOD , Dept. of Basic Principles, N. I. A. Jaipur.
Keywords - Organic farming, Conventional fanning, Synthetic fertilizers, Chemical pesticides,
Nutritional value.
Introduction- o'In our days we were more hale and hearly. Food we had then was pure, nutritious
and tastier too". llow often we have heard this l}om our grandparents. Fast forward to the present
forget about Stamina. Indiscrirninate use ofbanned pesticides and ferlilizers ensures that good health
stays miles away. This is quiet evident from various recent studies that these harmful synthetic
chemical fertilizers and pesticides used to yield economic benefits fi'om crops grown in conventional
methods may cause severe hazardous health problems. As per WHO, two million people are affected
by pesticides residues annually. The Organic food products can be an answer to these problems.
Now a day a great thrust has been on healthy ways of growing healthy food. Organic food technology
uses natural methods and processes right from sowing to harvesting and are completely free frorn
the above said hazards.
Aims and Objectivcs- The aims and objectives are as under-
-Introducing organic food. -Harmful ef{€cts of conventional farming. -Health through organic
food. - Methods of obtaining organic food. - Merits and de-merits of organic food. -Organic food
versus conventional food *Ayurvedic approach
Materials and Methods- Recent advances in the field of organic food will be traced. All the available
literature and internet will be used to put the evidences. Recent studies and data will be given in the
full paper presentatiort.
Conclusion- The organic food can be of great use in combating the harmful effects of pesticides and
chemicals. It can also increase the nutritive value of tbod. But a lot more is to be done at policy level
and to make it economically suitable for all so that masses can be benefited.l\1 t\'l l\t
Role of Achara Rasayana- in Day To Day LifeDr. G. Deepak, P.G. Sch.,, Guide: Dr. Suresh Babu Dept. of Panchakarma, D.G.M.A.M'C. Gadag
Ayurveda does not mcrely believe in adding the number of years of life, but it advocates adding the
life to each other. l'his rnay be one of the reasons that the prime aim of Ayurveda is of preserve and
promote the health of healthy persons. In present scenario due to lack of following Acharas which
are mentioned by our Acharyas, may be the reason for causing troubles in day to day life' In our
classics Acharyas have explained about Dinacharya, Sadvritta, etc. due to non acceptance of this
people will get disorder like iow back ache, cancer and other dangerous disorders. In classical texts
Acharyas have mentioned about dif{erent types of Rasayanas. Among those Rasayanas Acharya
Charaka has mentioned about the Achara Rasayana (Ch.Chi i/4'h Pada 30-35) by performing this we
wiil get the general berrehts of Rasayana. Acharyas have also considered Achara Rasayana as
Nityarasayana.i I\J I\J I\J
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Gtobat Ayurved Conference & Ileatth Expo 20Ag l Ma,ss-Health & Addiction
Concept Of Infant Feeding In AyurvedaDr Laxmi PG Scholar, ' Dr lvloti Rai, Asso. Prof. Prof. Abhimanyu Kumar, Head,
PG Deptt of Bai Roga, NIA, Jaipur. M.P.3
Keywords: Infant feeding, Breast milk DhatriFood is one of the basic need of human life. The nutritional problems of childhood differ from 'those of adult. All nutrients must provide not only energy and replacement of tissue, but aiso forgrowth involving an increase in size of all tissues in the body. Infancy is the period of growth
spurt of all tissues and is therefore the most delicate in terms of nutritional care. Nutritionalproblems are most liable to occur during this period. Keeping in view the importance of above
facts, Acharyas have classified the childhood period on the basis of their food requirement i.e.-
Ksirap(milk is main diet), Ksirannada (milk and cereal both) andAnnada (cereals as main diet).
Milk is the lone food of a newborn; therefore much stress has been put forth.for describing
various aspects of milk. Formation and secretion of milk, Dhatri, methods of breast feeding,
measures and drugs for increasing milk secretion (i.e- Stanya Janan Dravyas)etc. are the topics
which will be detailed later in full paper.,\, A, lt
Aura and Chakra Scanning.as Investigation in Complementary MedicineDr. Vaibhav Lunkad, Dr, Thomton, WPC-lvfIT College, 134 Paud R.oad, Kothrud, Pune'38
Ayurveda knows the importance of the seven chakras, the endocrine glands related to it and the
emotions affected. Secondly, also the effect of rnind and environment or stress can be detected inAura Scanning or Electro Interstitial Scanning. It is now very clear that human energy fields are
affected and detected before the actual organs are affected or disease manifests. Since Ayurveda also
deals with prevention of disease, there is no doubt patients can be given objective proofs by PIP or
EIS Scans and convince Ayurvedic therapies scientifically. Not only that, allopathic blood urineparameters are known to be insufficient to explain Ayurvedic Science, hence it is definitely going to
be useful,to Ayurved. We have done extensive positive research on aronratherapy drugs, energy
psychology. Correlation analysis between energy field scanning devices and conscious perception
ofbody issues. Aura, Chakra studies also show that lifestyle problerns and the need to,change them,
clearly.
Rote of Rasayan in GeriatricsDr' Kundan Chaudhari, Prof. H. M. Chandola,
Dept. of Kayachikitsa, I.P.G.T. and R.A. GAIJ, Jamnagar.
Geriatric health problem has become a great concern all over the world. With ageing, normal cellularfunction and other bio-chemical processes become hampered which lead to diminished vitality at
physical and psychic level. The leading causes ofrnortality among aged people compriserespiratoryproblems, heart diseases, cancer and stroke. Significant causes of morbidity among this group are
chronicinflammatory and degenerative conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease,
depression, psychiatric disorders, Parkinson's disease and age-related urinary probiems. In such
Global Ayurved Conferenee & Health Expo 2009 Mass-Health & Addiction
cases the conventional.medical therapy fails to provide an effective management plan and hence isseverely compromised. Another challenge with conventional medical therapy is that it does nothave health promoting agents. Ayurveda, on the other hand, has Rasayan drug like Chyavanprasha;Triphala, and Shilajeet that enhance physiology processes that influence metabolic and imrnunologicalstatus. Such interventions are significant in the context of geriatric care.
,\,Ai,ry
Ilammam a Regimen for Preservation of Health and Prevention of DiseaseAbdul Mobeen, P. G. Schol ar, TanzeelAhmad and Abdul N asir Ansari, LecturersDept. of Moalijat, NIUM, Kottigepalya, Bangalore-91.
KeSrwords: Hammam, Unani concept, Humours (AkhlaQBasic concept of Unani System of Medicine:Unani system of medicine is based on the theory ofAkhlateArba o'fourhumours" I)arn(Blood), Balgharn (Phlegm), Safia (Yellow Bile), Sauda (BlackBile) each of them is further categorized as being Hot Moist i.e. Blood, Cold Moist i.e. Phlegm, HotDry i.e. Yellow Bile, Cold Dry i.e. Black Bile. Every individual has his own unique profile ofhurnours, which must be maintained in harmony to preserve the health, because the disease is due tothe disproportionate distribution ofhumours. If thebody becomes weak, and this harmony is disrupted,a physician can be called upon to help & restore balance. 'fhis may be restored by using correct dietand nutrition and/or the regimental therapy, pharmacotherapy, and surgery.IJnani system also describes six essential factors for maintenance of health & prevention called"Asbaabe Sitta Zarooriah'. Regimental Therapy is closely related with Asbaabe Sitta Zarcoiah.Unani physicians have described various type of regimental therapy e.g.Hammam (Turkish bath),Leeching, Cupping, Venessection, Exercise; and Massage. Typically the term Hammam stands foratype of bath in which the bather sweats freely in a room heated by hot dry air (or a series of two orthree rooms maintained at progressively higher temperature.),usually followed by a cold plunge, a
fulI body wash, and massage and final period of relaxation in a cooling roorn. Irr modern life styleHammarn can be useful in various disorders like musculoskeletal (rheunratoid arthritis), psychological(stress and anxiety), obesity and hypertenriol}l:tails will be discussed in tull length paper.
Need of Contraception irt Developing Countries * A Scientific ReviewSingh M. Ram, Tabassum K., Begum W. , Shameem I., Dept. of OBG, NIUM, Banglore
Dr. Sarawade G.S. Dept. of Swasthavritta, B.V.P...C.O.A., Pune-43
Keywords: Ancient, Contraception, Developing countries, Poverty and Population.Introduction :Contraception is the voluntary prevention ofimpregnation. It was a topic of discussionamong ancient Greek Philosophers and poets more than 2400 years ago.
Aims and Objectives :Today the most challenging task for the world is population out burst, alrnostall developing countries facing it, Wherein provokes many deleterious out cotnes. In other hand amultiparous woman from low economic groups suffer from malnutrition, anemia and predispose tomany gynaec problems.lf"t-eii"tr urri M*thods : Various types of methods are available the salne. Contraceptive choice
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varies with age in U.S. oral contraception were stiil tire first choice among woman 29 years age oryounger; condoms were the second choice.
Statistical Analysis : According censes in 1981 indian population was 685 million, 845 million in191 and bccame one billion in 2001. India faces approximately 33 birlhs a minutes. the crude death
rate in India in 1981 was approxirnately 12.5 that decreased to 8.7 in 1991, this is indication of the
implovement in the medical fieid. :
Conclusion : 'Ihe spacing of child birlh and limiting the number ofpregnancies are strongly desirable
for developing countries like India to make a develop Nation. The details will be diseussed in the
Global Ayurveda Conference - 2009.
Efficacy of Kumarsanjivani Granutes ," J'#J"nnNiraj Jadhav, Internee, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Coilege ofAyurved, Pune-43
Introduction : In child age majority of children suffers from worms, malnulrition under nutrition,so to enrich the health status by using drugs (Kumarsanjivani granules) in paliable drug form isnecessary.
Purpose of Study :There are many drugs having Medhya, Krimighna, Bruhan effect but because ofcertain drug properties like bitter taste, bad smell etc. Child refuses to take it. Hence we need an
contemporary approach for drug manufacturing such as sugar base, coaled tablets or t use differentflavor's like chocolate or orange etc.
Aims and Objective :'fo give an complete nutritional support to child with de*worming effect. To
increase intellectual status of the child. To improve the immunity of the child.Materials and Methods :Drug is formed in a such way that children would not refuse it because ofits taste. Drug is in granules form, it should be given in dose I-2 tea spoon full with milk once a day.
Obscrvation and Results :Pilot study of this drug have been done and results are very encouraging.
A,'\,'\,
Ilealth Management through Natural Ilealthy DietVd. Bhavana N. Jain, Dr. C. D. Vaikos, Dr. G. B. Sharma,
Dept. of Sharirrachana, Govt. Ayurved Coilege, Nanded.
Keywords : I{ealthy diet, Pathya. .
There are so many diseases which are consequences of faculty dietary habits. It is explained in our
Granthas that a man should eat a food which does not create diseases and helps to maintain good
health. Diseases like Prarneha, Amlapitta, Shwasa, Sthoulya can merely be controlled by takingproper diet. Acharya Charaka also explains 'Aahariya Kalpana in Chikitsa of each disease. Thougha lot of medicines are available for every illness, they truly can't take place of 'Pathyaahara'. In this
medicine addicted world it is very much needed to guide people to prevent diseases by healthy diet.Aims and Objectives :a) To give guidelines of diet through day to day life food remedies. b) To
give healthy view of health and disease management.Material and methods :i)Various references of 'Pathya Kalpana' will be collected from Granthas.
ii)Guidelines will be givenaccording to Prakruti ofperson. iii)Study of Gunas of vegetables, cereals
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Global Ayuwed Conference & Health Expo 2009 Mass-I{ealth & AddtctionIand 'Aahariya Dravyas'will be done and will be advised aceordingly.
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Effect of Specific Garbhini Vihara on GeneralComplaints During Pregnancy.
Dr. Rachana Suyog Thepade. M.D.(Ayu.) ,Lecrurer, Rachana Sharir Dept. BVUCOA, Pune
Keylvords: Proper Pesture, Sukshma Vyayam, Breathing exercises.
Introduction: Charakacharya has mentioned 'Vishama Asana ( hnproper Posture ) and Daruna,Anuchita Vyayam ( Heavy and Improper exercises) is Ahitakara Aacharana of Pregnant woman.Considering the above Sutra, specific and Hitakara Garbhini Vihara is designed which includesPosture Corrections, Sukshma Vyayam and Breathing exercises. The Specific Vihara was given tothe Pregnant women to reduce the complaints like Padashula, Gurugatrata, Asthira Chitta andHastapadabadhirya.Aims and Objectives: 1.To observes the effect of specific Garbhini vihara in reducing Pregnancydiscomforts and complaints.2 .To design Specific Garbhini Vihara.Materials & Methods: l.Thirty pregnant ladies of Gestational age 12 wks to 24wks were elected as
per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 2. All the selected pregnant women are from lower middleclass, taking simple diet & sometimes having stale food also. 3. 20Ya of total woman are habitualwith Mishri. 4. Designed Specific Garbhini Vihara was taught to them and advis'ed to practice itonce in the morning regularly for one month. 5. Follow up taken at every four weeks. 6. Observationsare made from Abott pain rating scale and questionnaire. 7. Along with specific exercise'Bahyasnehana' is given for unbearable pain. No internal medication is given. 9. For statisticalAnalysis, Pair'T' Test was applied.Results with Statistical Analysis and Discussion: From observations, it is clear that the intensityof Sharirik and Manasik Laxanas was reduced considerably. Improvement in physical and mentalhealth was found. No impact on the Nature of lab our was found. Maximum cases have undergonecaesarian section. Obtained values of Pair't'Test are highly significant.Conclusion: Designed and Specific Garbhini Vihara is very effective and beneficial in reducing thegeneral complaints during pregnancy.
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Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) - A ReviewDr. Nadia F. S., Dr. Shabana H., Dr. K. Tabassum, Dr. Umraaz M.Dept. of Obst. And Gynae. N.I.U.M. Banglore.
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is the most cornmon endocrine abnormality among women ofreproductive age. About one in fifteen women is suffering from PCOD, the incidence being about 6-8%. Itls a complex syndrome, first discovered by Stein and Leventhal in 195 and is characterized bycltronic Anovulation, Hyperndrogenim and polycystic ovaries; leading to menstrual irregularities,infertility, obesity, acne, hirsutism and serious complications like diabetes mellitus, cardiovasculardisease and endometrial carcinoma. The exact pathophysiology is not known but its considered thatit's complex bionomical- reproductive disorder which arises due to hypothalmic- pituitary-ovarian
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axis disturbanc.e and is manifested differently in different patients and hence due to the prevalence
and frequency with which it leads to serious complications its ir,nportant for every clinician to have
an understanding of syndrome. The conventional methods for the treatment till now are ovulationinduction by Drugs and Surgical procedures like Wedge resection and Ovarian diathenny whighitself has got various complications like per ovarian strictures and infertility. According to Unanisystem of medicine its considered as "Balgharni" disease and there are many drugs which counteraqts
the nature of disease and hence proved beneficial and safe. The detail will be discussed in fu1l lenglh
---Cervicitis (Iltehabe Unqur Rehm) And lt's Management : A ReviewSalma Mirza ,PG scholar, Ismath Shameem , Wajeeha Begum, lecturer, lJmrazMubeen,HOD,
Dept of OBG, NIUM, Bangalore
The term cervicitis (Iltehabe Unqur Rehm) is reserved to infection of the endocervix including the
glands and the stroma. The infection may be acute or chronic. It is one of the commonest lesions ofthe female genital tract. The cervix is a frequent point of entry for infection. Cervicitis is verycornmon, affecting more than half of all women at some point during their adult lives. Intercourse at
an early age, highrisk sexual behavior, multiple sexual partners, and ahistoryof sexuallytransmitteddiseases increase the risk of cervicitis in women. Acute cervicitis may resolve completely orprogress
to a state of chronic cervicitis.Chronic inflammation of the cervix is very common and is seen inabout 80% of women with any gynecological compiaints. According to Unani System of MedicineIltehabe Unqur Rehm may be Iltehabe haar or Iltehabe baarid. Iltehabe haar is due to the dominationof hot humours mainly Safra and Dam and Iltehabe baarid is due to the domination of Balgham. It isalso caused by trauma, after abortion, difficult labour, deiivery conducted in an unhygienic condition,
excessive intercourse. Now a days, the western medicine used for this problem have many side
effects and unable to treat the disease completely. A number of Unani medicine ascribed to be
Muhatlil (anti-inflammatory), Musakkin (analgesic), Munnavim (sedatives) Mulatti(demulcent),Musaffi (blood purifier) are considered suitable in inflammatory condition such as Iltehabe UnqurRehm.The details will be discussed in full length paper.
Study of Effect of Haridradi Ghrita "" r.;;;ubin Level in Early NeonatalAgeDr. Pawan W Rane, Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College ofAyurved, Pune-43
Jaundice which is originated from Pittasthana is one of the Sadhya Vyadhi of Rakthavaha Strotas
and usually runs a chronic course. In spite of many researcher carried out in all branches of modern
science there is no satisfactory treatment for this disease, long term use of phototherapy,phenobarbitones either in effective or their action is limited in providing symptomatic relief. N avajat
Kamala ofAyurved^may be correlate with neonatal jaundice of modern science which compriseshyperbilirubinemia, Netra Pitata, Mutra Pitata, Twak Pitata etc.
Objectives: To study, clinically, the role of Haridradi Ghrita on senrm bilirubin level in early neonatal
period.Materials and Methods: Haridradi Ghrita explained byAcharya Charak in Pandu ChikitsaAdhyaya.Form : Ghrita (Calorified butter)
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Dose :Kolasthi matra -240 mg, approx 0.25 rnl - 5 drops 3 times adayDuration: I to I days of neonate i.e. in early neonatal life.4O patients were studied in this series
under control goup and trial group each comprising of 20 patients. The effect of therapy was assessed
based on the improvement obtained in tenns of score given to respective parameter. 'I-he details willbe discussed at the time of paper presentation.
Efficacy of Uttarbasti in thc'frcatment "riJJ*Dr Mrs. Neela Bhat, A.S.S. Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Nasik.
Bearing offspring is really the most wonderful and miraculous gift for every women which has get
the formed in their life for the purpose woman in awarded special or'gan, in Ayurveda we calledliyavarta Yoni i.e. in broad and real total reproductive system. Any defonnity leads to inability toproduce the child which we label as infertility. Number of treatments has been practiced for thepurpose but among them Uttarbasti is one of the proved and best treatment. There are number offactors responsible for inferlility but this specialized treatrnent is effective treatment for majority ofthe defects.This specialized procedure is successfully conducted in our hospital, Arogyashala Rugn alaya,Nashiksince previous no of years. f.here are no of cases we come across of infertility in our OPD. Thesecases were treated with Uttarbasti having very good result and majority of the patients have conceived.This special treatment is not only effective on treatment of infertility but other no of disordersrelated to reproductive system can be very well treated with the treatment like menorrhagia, DUI},prolapse etc, Good results have obtained in these diseased and even hysterectomy can be avoided.Thus it is proved treatment for infertility and relatively less cost effective.
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Role ofAyurveda & Practical Implementation of Shadchakras (Pranic Healing) -An IndigenousApproach for Physical & Mental Well Being of Cancer Patients -A Clinicat StudyDr. Pooja Sabharwal, Dr. M. Dinkar Sarma, Dept. of Sharir Rachana, N.I.A. Jaipur,Dr. D. P. Agarwal, Oncologist, S,M.S., Jaipur
Keywords: Cancer, Shadchakras, Pranic healing, Ayurveda Cancer a major killer, the most dreaded
among diseases, is fast engulfing the globe posing the challenge to the ingenuity of human beings.
Patients who present with eancer have basic options for treatment. The first and the most conventionaltreatments utilize chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Second are a wide range of alternative
therapies. Third is a combined approach. Conventional treatments for cancer have varying suocess
rates. Statistics are available for the success and failure of treatments. A list of side effects for each
tieatment is also available. 'fhere has been considerably adverse effects like nausea, itching, emesis,
fatigue and ultimately it deteriorated quality of life on physical functional, social and psychologicaidomains.I'Iypothesis: Thus the present study was designed to evaluate the effects ofherbal compound oneocare
capsule and Pranic healing along r.vith radiotherapy in cancer patients.
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Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 80 patients who were suffering from cancer.
Four groups were rnade. First was control group; oncocare capsule was given in second group, thirdgroup receives only Pranic healing techniques and group four receives both oneocare and Pranic
healing techniques. Patients were assessed on the basis of subjective and objective, biqchemical and
psychological parameter. :
Results : There was highly significant improvement in fourth group that is combination of herbal
fonnulation along with stress managetnent techniques.
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ABSTRACTS FOR SOUVENIR PUBLICATIOI\
To Study the Efficacy of Shatavari Mandur in Garbhini PanduDr. Milind Hirve
In India iron deficiency anemia is the commonest nutritional deficiency anemia in pregnancy. In
India nearly 25% -30% of maternal deaths is due to PIH, PREECLAMPSIA, ECLAMPSIA are
associated with anemia also 307o matemal death lday are occur in anemia due to intra & post
partum bleeding . So the anemia in pregnancy is the cause behind high maternal morbidity & mortality
rate. In modern medicine iron supplementation therapy is used to treat anemia which is very costly
& accompanied by adverse effect like constipation, gastritis, nausea, G.I. upset etc. According to
Ayurveda anemia (Pandu) is Rasapradoshajvyadhi treated with Mandur Kalpa. To overcome above
problem I have decide to study the efficacy of Shatavarimandur in Garbhinipandu. Reason to select
this Kalpa- Mandurbhasm- is the oxidised compound of Loha which is processed with Goghrita to
have precise action on Rasa-rakta -dhatvagni & readily absorption causes Sampraptibhanga
Shatavari-is Rasayandr avya & especially advised in pregnancy which is not only gives nutritional
supplement but also improves drug efficacy. Amalaki- is also another Rasayanadravya containing
vit.C which accelerates Iron absorption from drug & diet also. Trial conducted on 20 patients for imonth. Follows Revised Wong Scale Group A- 10 pts. with Shatavarimandur 500rng BD.
Group B- 10 pts. with tab. Ferrous sulfate i00mg BD. Outcomes are; 1. Drug contains high elementalIron 68.3o/o than F.S.(60.0%). 2. Average increase in Hb% is 1.58 gm in trial group were as 0.68%in controi group i.e (p< 0.0001). 3. The significant result observed for symptoms of Pandu liketacchycardia, palpitation, dyspnoea on exertion, dryness of mouth, weakness i.e (p<0.001) in trialgroup. 4. No adverse effect seen.5,It was very cost effective.
Conclusion- Shatavari Mandur is very efficient drug in Garbhini Pandu
The Effect of Rasayan Churna inVd. Sheetal S. Chavan M.D.(Scholar)
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Health Improvement -A Clinical Study
Dept. of Rognidan & Vikrutividnyan, G.A.C
Guide Dr. S.R. Saley Ph.D.(Ayu),
, Nanded.
Keywords : Rasayana, life Span, Rasayan Churna, Rejuvenative therapy.
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Background : With the advance technology, 2 i Century gave man many heaith disturbances due to
changed life style and fast food habit. l'he longevity of life as compared to ancient time decreased
significantiy. Patients suffered frorn many diseases have lower irnmunity. Ayurveda have described
Rasayanchikitsa fbr the sake of qualitative and quantitative life span of human. Rasayanchurna-is
one of the Rasayana explained by Vagbhatacharya for bettennent of health of an individual.
Aims and Objectives : i)To give rejuvenative therapy in middle age group related health diseases.
ii) To provide Rasayanachikitsa for cure of disease and to improve Dhatubala.
Materials andMcthods: Rasayanchurna-Guduchi-1 parl,Amalaki-1 part, Gokshura-1 part. Twogroups will be done for study on per selection criteria having 30 patients in each group one fed withonly conservative treatment and other with conservativetreatment with Rasayanachurna.
Results: Will be decided on the basis of statistical analysis.
Conclusions: Conclusions will be drawn on the basis of results and outcomes.
Management of Cancer fhrough Ayurveda
Dr. Smruti Nagvenkar MD Scholar (Kayachikitsa) Prof. Ajay Kumar Sharma HOD,
PG Department of Kayachikitsa, National Instifute of Ayurveda, Jaipur.
Dr. Mahesh Verlekar. M.D - Final Year, Dravyaguna Dept; National Institute ofAyurveda, Jaipur.
Keywords : - Cancer, Arbuda, Ayurveda, Anticancerous
Cancer is a diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled growth, invasion, and sometimes
metastasis. The branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and preventionofcancer is oncology.
Cancer is a burning disease of the present era. It affects people at all ages, even fetuses, but the
risk for most varieties increases with age. Cancer causes about 13o/o of alI deaths. According to the
American Cancer Society, 7.6 million people died from cancer in the world during 2007.
Ayurveda is a science of life having the aim of maintaining the nonnalcy of healthy person and
curing the diseases in the diseased.
Thousands of herbal and traditional compounds are being screened worldwide to validate theiruse as anti-cancerous drugs, Ihe science of Ayurveda is supposed to add a step on to the curativeaspects of cancers that have resemblance with ciinical entities of arbuda and granthi mentioned inSushrut samhita.
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effective treatment in such cases of arbuda world wide many researches have been conducted onherbal drug to prove its anti cancerous effects such as Ashv,agandha, Bhallatakn, Guduchi etc. Thehazardous effect of post chemotherapy can be controlled and the patient can get a good quality oflife through Ayurveda.
Details of anticancerous drugs & their actions will be explained at the time of presentation.
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PAPERS OII SPEAKERS IN PLEI{ARY SESSION
Issues of Ncuro agcing -Specific Ayurvedic ApproachProf. Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, H.O.D, Kayachikitsa (PG), DGM Ayurveda Memorial College, Gadag
Aging is a natural process of being called as Vruddha, Vardhakya, Jara, etc., denotes of physical or
psychoiogical rnaturity. Neurodegenerative diseases are charactertzedby progressive impainnent ofbrain function. Attributing and isolating of the psychological ageing is in terms of Neuro (Brain)
ageing. i;inding factors / medicarnents for retarding / regulating the Neuro-ageing is necessary.
Ayurveda prefers Frailty concepts to Jaati, Desha, Pralauti &Ahara. The seven step ageing includes
- intellect, Vision, Shukra and wisdom, are of Brain / psycho-neuro connected. 'fhe Vata, Pitta and
factors retarding Dhatupaka, understood as factors of ageing. Telomere length checkpoint, NutritionalInterventions Based on Mitochondrial Aging, Free Radicals and Caloric Restriction studies opens
new dimensions in the fieid of long living. Sphere rnodels of Biological, Psychological and Social
factors are included in Rasayana study for better society building through extending standard living.The study may be framed at two tire/ states of study, vtz. I) Physical (Structural) 2) Psycho-Neuro(Functional) based Rasayana
ttpdy.Keywords: Vruddha, Jara, Neuro ageing, Dhalupaka, Telomere, Rasayana, Medhya, Sphere models
Introduction/ Background; Aging is a natural process of being and ultimately the being is subjected
for death. The Ayurveda used the words such as Vruddha, Vardhakya, Jara, etc., to denote the
sencscence i.e. ageing defines as "'lhe organic process of growing older and showing the effects ofincreasing age under the influence of fourth dimension - Time". The ageing is of physical (Body) orpsychoiogical (Mental) rnaturity. On the other hand the death is -The cessation of life i.e. cessation
of integrated tissue and organ functions or loss of heartbeat, absence of breathing and cerebral
death.
"A fire-mist and a planet, A crystal and a cell, A jellyfish and a saurian, A cave where the cave men
dwell; Then a sense of law and order, A face upturned from the clod; Some call it Evolution, Andothers call it God." - The New England Journal.
Centenarians, though rare at a prevalence of approximately one per 10,000 in industrialized countries,
are among the fastest growing segment of our population. Familial studies indicate that exceptional
longevity runs strongly in farnilies, but as of yet, few genetic variations have been found to account
for this survival advantage. It is likely that the prevalence of centenarians is increasing because
achieving exceptional old age is multi factorial. To be clear no where any importance is drawn to
clarify or attribute disease origin with reference to age or age related condition descriptions are
noted in Ayurvedic literature. 'fhus terms, concepts and issues of ageing in Ayurveda requireelaboration and standar dtzatton.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterrzed by progressive impairment of brain function as a
consequence of ongoing neuronal celi death. Apoptotic mechanisms have been irnplicated in thisprocess, but the immature brain differs from the adult brain in its sensitivity. Several observational
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studies have shown that elderly men expcrrence a stecper decline in cognitive function and havelower cognitive performance than women, In a study of 1 50 elderly men and women without dementia,positive associations were found between endogenous estradioi (Shukra) levels and perfonnance onverbal melnory tasks in wonlen but not in mcn.
Objectives regarding thought/concept' To understand and postulate rvhether ageing is physical or psychological' Attributing and isolating of the psychological ageing in tenns of Neuro (Brain) ageing' Finding fpctors / medicaments for retarding / regulating the Neuro-ageing
Main body of thought expression: I?raiity, 'fhe state of being weak in health or body - especiallyfrom old age is a cotnmon phenomenon. The process ofbiological aging is a complex phenomenon,depending on a manifold of different parameters, including nature of the organism, lifestyle, diet,and so forth. In order to compare different aging phenotypes, a global qualitative and quantitativeproteomic analysis of different species is necessary.Many more researches are undertaken to observe the aging and its related pathology to study fromcontemporary medical field and boosted the Geriatrics as a specialized branch. But in Ayurveda thisbranch neither has any significance nor importance, because the fundamental concept ofAyurvedadefines bio-availability and sustenance of toxic free tissue buiiding and maintenance by Bio-fire,through out the life span and ultimately a voluntary tennination ofbiological needs. Thus any wherein the Ayurveda death is not defined, but casually designated it as inevitability transpires of Life.Moreover the atheisticAyurveda believes the re-birth and Karma Vipaka, thus the care for death andold age is not focused as we never care for Sunset as we are conformed of next day sunrise.Common understanding to ageing is wrinkling of skin; loss of vision, teeth, etc. and in case offemales we observe even the dropping of llreast. Bhavamishra, describing Mahamarichadi Taila inKushtha compliments that, "if Mahamarichadi Taila Nasya is done at the "Prathame Vayasi" (puberty)of iady - even after attain the old age the breast never drops". This statement is complimentary butnot shown any specificity / significance towards the VardhakyajanyaVyadhi or Jara Vyadhi. On theother hand Vagbhata while directing for regular body unction, relays the message of irnportance offatty substances for long healthy skin as Purusha is Snehasaara (A.I{.Su 2/8).A number of factors important to longOvity are becoming more prevalent with modern public healthmeasures and interventions. Such a rnultiple trait rnodel would predict that the more extreme thephenotype, the more likely discernible environmental and genetic characteristics are to be discoveredthat are important to achieving very old age, much of it disability-free. Ayurveda prefers in it'sconcepts of ageing to Jaati (Race/ genetical), Desha (Geographical / environmental), Prakruti(constitution) and t\hara (Food). Shamgdhara (Sh.Pu. Khand 6120), explains the ageing in decadeintervals and important note is the development of the individual is completed by the 2"d decade.The other signs of ageing in sequence are -- loss of Prabha (luster), Medha (Intellect), Twak (Wrinklingskiit), Drushti (vision), Shukra (estrogens), Vikrama (strength) and Buddhi (wisdom). The sevenstep ageing includes - intellect, Vision, Shukra and wisdom, are of Brain / psycho-neuro connected.Thus studies of families highly clustered for longevity or studies of super-centenarians, people age110 and older, hold promise of facilitating such discoveries.l'he Vata out ofTridosha is prime factor for ageing that develops Kapha inverseiy proportional. This
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Vata controls the mind which has a referral / functional seat as Brain. Rather than becorning oldaged, Ayurveda describe the ageing as "Vruddha" i.e. growing fui1her, as a state of development.This is reflected and observed as Vruddha I Jaraavastha is ofVata dominant and expressed as Kampa,Vepathu, Chanchalya, etc,. Even the examination factors / functions of the Manas viz. Chintyarn,vicharyarn, etc,. also have a bifacial effect is validating the neuro ageing. :
The second Dosha in the process of ageing is Pitta, relates with Jara and Jarana. The word "Jara",personified as daughter of Death, is often used for digestion than to old age in Ayurveda. "Geri" ofcontemporary geriatrics developed from Jara denotes Dilapidation or Decrepitude i.e. state ofdeterioration due to long use or usage ofbody tissues or old age. The Jara understood as "Paka" i.e.conversional process. The Dhatupaka, probably identified as technical term with reference to tissueageing in Ayurveda is suitabie. Where the tissues are growing older and transformed from activebuilding state to the morbid state. Of course the morbid growth is disease and the morbid melancholicstate is death. Ayurvedic literature specifies the usage of medicaments for long living or retardingDhatupaka, understood as retardation of ageing or siowing the Dhatupaka, termed as Rasayana.Evaluating the physical body components (nnatu; with their respective qualities and measures makesone's to understand the effect of Rasayana.The development and application of high-throughput methods to study aspects of aging-relatedbiology are among the key forces driving the field. New hypotheses are being developed, and newquestions are being asked on a genome-wide scale. High-throughput technologies offer manyadvantages over traditional methods, but they also present new pitfalls for the unwary.The U.S. National Library of Medicine's Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalogshuman genes and disorders. Although it doesn't focus on aging-related conditions, it containsinformation about many diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly. For example, searchingfor "Parkinson's Disease" produces a list of several dozen genes.Telomeres are the physical ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. In many organisms, includinghumans and yeasts, telomeres are composed of short repeated DNA sequences and their associatedproteins' Many human somatic cells do not express sufficient telomerase activity to prevent telomererepeat loss, resuiting in cell senescence or death when telomeres shorten to a critical length. Thistelomere length checkpoint for aging and cell growth is also seen in yeast whose genes for telomerasecomponents have been deleted, allowing yeast to serve as a model for telomere linked senescenceand aging in human cells.Traditionally, the onset and progression of menopause in humans has been attributed to ovarianfollicular decline. Because the foilicles are the primary source of circulating estrogens, these age-related changes lead to a number of symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, irritability, anddepression, as well as increased risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and age-associatecldiseases. Recent research indicates that along with the ovarian changcs at menopause, thehypothalamic and pituitary levels of the reproductive axis also undergo significant changes duringreproductive aging. Nutritional interventions Based on Mitochondrial Aging, Free Radicals andCaloric Restriction studies opens new dimensions in the field of long living.Evolution by natural selection works through differential reproductive success. Individuals withhigher reproductive rates and better survival of themselves and their offspring pass more genes tofuture generations. By managing the flow, distribution, and rate of consumption of finite supplies of
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glucose (Rasa) and fat (Sneha) among competing physiological needs, hormones implement trade-
offs between investment in growlh, reproduction, and survival. lncreased circulating glucose bene{its
the basic metabolic function of irnporlant tissues such as the brain, which is cntirely dependent on
glucose. Otherwise Rasayana understood as - Retardation of Necrobiosis (the normal degeneration
and death of living ceils Ias in various epithelial ceils]), Retardation of Cytokinesis (Organic process
consisting of the division of the cytoplasrn of a cell following karyokinesis bdnging about the
separation into two daughter cells and Bio availability (Retardation of llio-division by suppiy ofabundant requisite nutrients for long term cell maintenance)'
Thus the Ayurveda defined Rasayana and Vajikarana together are necessitate for long iiving under
the influence of Vata (genetically and neurologically) and Pitta (i{ormonal and enzyrnatic). Many
questions arise in the process of understanding these branches ofAyurveda. WhileAyurvedic fratemity
is dreaming about their past giory, the contemporary rnedical branches are leading towards success.
It is very much necessary for the Ayurveda to define, dernarcate, declare, discriminate, distinguish
and demonstrate the I{asayana as 'oJara Chikitsa". The study may be framed at Two tire/ states ofstudy, viz.l) Physical (Structural) based Rasayana study include tissues /Organs i.e. muscle, bone;
brain, hear1, ete.2) Psycho-Xeuro (Irunctional) based Rasayana study include Brain ageing, fitness,
tnemory sense activity, etc. l'he third method of study is Probiem oriented study where the weight
loss, obesity, dehydration, anorexia, insomni a, elc. conditions commonly obserrred with old age or a
direct study of Disease oriented study in old age such as Hypertension, Parkinsonism, Alzheimer's
disease, anemia, constipation, etc. are considered'
The other way three tire studies includes i) Biological Sphere factors - Personality, Endocrinal,
Immune systern, \eurotransmitters, 2) Psychological Sphere factors *- Genetic, Emotions, Motivation
and 3) Social Sphere factors - Social support, Stressful life events sociai nonns. Of course a detailed
discussion is necessary. Ayurveda just now wakeup; long walk is ahead.
Applications of the proposed thought: It is wisely said that "Brain is l{ardware and'the Mind is
Software. The man who is young by rnind is said always young. The neuro ageing is rnodulated and
measured and modeled for the benefit of future generations. The Medhya Dravyas are mostly sedatives
and Madhura Snigdha. Thus various herbs that are said as Brumhana iSantarpana or Vatahara
Rasayanas are applied in the said psycho-neuro models oftissue restoratives that prevent Necrobiosis,
Cytokinesis and karyokinesis. Even the lformone regulative toxic herbs such as Gunja, Vishatinduka,
etc, also have to evaluated to look forward such benefits.
Summing up/ conclusion: Aging is a natural process of being called as Vruddha, Vardhaky&, Jara,
etc., denotes of physical or psychological maturity. Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by
progressive irnpairment ofbrain function. Attributing and isolating of the psychological ageing is in
terrns of Neuro (Brain) ageing. Finding factors / medicaments for retarding / regulating the Neuro-
ageing is necessary. Ayrrveda prefers Frailty concepts to Jaati, Desha, Prakruti & Ahara. 'fhe seven
step ageing includes r intellect, Vision, Sukra and wisdom, are of Brain / psycho-neuro connected.
The Vata, Pitta and factors retarding Dhatupaka, understood as factors of ageing. Telomere length
checkpoint, Nutritional Interventions Based on Mitochondrial Aging, Free Radicals and Caloric
Restriction studies opens nerv dimensions in the field of long living. T'he study may be framed at
two tire/ states of study, vrz.7) Physical (Structural) 2) Psycho-Neuro (Functional) based Rasayana
study.
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References' P. Michael Conn, Handbook of Models for Hurnan Aging, 2006, Elsevier Acadentic Press, 30Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Ilurlington, MA 01803, USA' John E. Morley & David R. Thomas, GERIATNC NUTNTION, 2007 by Thylor & FrancisGroup, LLC
:' Steplten C. Stearns and Jacob C. Koella, Etolution in Health and Disease, Second Edition,2008, Oxford University Press Inc., New York' NA TA LI E L. RAS G O N, The Effects of Esrrogen on Brain Function,2006,T'he JohnsHopkins University Press, Baltimore' Sltarangadhara Samhita Poorva Khanda 6/20, 6th ed, R.K. Sr:ikanthamurthy, ChoukhambhaOrientalia, Varanasi, 2 0 0 6' Sushruta Santhita, Ambikadutta Shastri, Ist ed:Reprint, Chowkhamba Sanskrit sansthan,Varanasi, 2007' Charuka Samltita (Chakrapani), Jadauji Trikantji Acharya , Ist ed Reprint, choukambhaSanshkrita Sansthana, , 2004' Ashtangahrudaya (Arunadatta, Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradakara, Ist ed ChaukhambhaSurbharali Prakashan, 1997,
_)-r_,
Products & Practices to prevent Aging and lrow to use it for allProf. Dr. P. H. Kuikami, Kothrud Ayurved Clinic, 36, Kothrud, Opp. Mhatoba Temple/Bodhi Vruksha, pune-38.
POII{TS TO PONDERI) Product - mcaninga) That which is produced b) Result of growth c) Result of work In chemistry - A substanceobtained from one or other more substances as a result of chemical reaction.2) Production - fhe act of i) Producing, ii) Manufacture, iii) creation3) Production Control - i)Materials, ii), Time, iii) Allocation Other factors in manufactureof a product4\ Age - l{on/Adjective/Verb i) Aged, ii) Aging, iii) Ageinga) Noun - Time of Life Length of life from birth onwards Length of time anyrhing has existede.g. i) Turtles live to a great ageii) The bristle cone pines & redwoods of California, LSA have the greatest age of any living thing.b) A particular period of stage of lifec) The latter parl of Life, old age, the wisdorn of aged) In psychology - the level of a person's development mentally, educationally, emotionally orotherwise.e) The effects of growing old1- to grow old, to produce the effects of age in e.g. worry ages a person2 - To bring to fulI growth, mature, especially by keeping in storage e.g. To age wine Aged - Havinglived a long Time,old. syn. Elderly
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5) Gracci, Beauty of form, movetnent, manner
2. Pleasing or agreeable quality/Fcarure
Grace Cup - A drink taken from it grace stroke, Finishing stroke coupde grace
Graces - Greek & Roman MythologyThree sister Goddess who give beauty, Charm & joy to people & nature'Ihey are usually described as attendants ofAphrodite & as women of great beauty.'fhey are i) Aglaia - brilianceEuphrosyn - joyThalia - Bootn, LuxuriantGracefut - adj.
- having or showing grace
- Beautiful in form movement or manner- pleasing
,$il""Ti,fThe Greek goddess of love & tseauty -The Romans called her vennus
- Aphros - Foam Greek - Foamborn.
6) Practice / Practisc - An action done many times over for skill. ;
The action or process of doing or bringing something
Practices - Actions, Acts. - ,
7) Rejuvenate - To make young or vigorous again give youthful luaHties to
Latin Juvenis means youngRejuvenecence - Renewal of youth or vigor intn Biology - i) The process by which the contents of a oell break the celi wall & form a new cell witha new wall.ii) The renewal ofvitality by the exchange ofmaterial between two distinct cells, as during conjugation
re - again, rejuvenes - grow young
8) Prevent -1) To stop or keep (from),2) to keep from happening
3) Archaic to come beflore, go before, do before
Latin -Prae - before, Ventire - to come
Synonynrs - i) Prevent, ii) Hindea iii) Impede
means - i) Prevent - To get in the way of action or progress
ii) Hinder - hold back, so that
a) Making, (b) Starting (c) going ahead or (d) finishing is late, difficult or impossible
iii) Impede - To slow,rp *ou"-"nt & progress by putting something binding or fouling on or in the
way.9) Why WeAge?9.1) Aging is normal process of human development.g.2) lt occurs on several levels
2.l Biological
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2.2 Psychological2.3 Social9.3) Cause is unknown, when we truly know why we age, then the question."Can we slow or stop the aging process?"9.4) Probable CausesAging is the result of a combination of processes both(a) internal (b) external9.5) Theories about whv we age
9.5.1 Wear & tear theory. Comparison with machine that over time wears down from use.Bodily systems receive cumulative damage from extemal forces such as
i) Stress, ii) The environment, iii) Life styleInternal forces such as
i) Toxins released as a result of metabolism (Aama) cells become damaged & increasingly fail toreproduce or repair themselves. They die off in larger nos. as we age.9.5.2. Theory of planned obsolescence holds the aging is genetically programmed into each ofour cells.It explains why there are characteristic Life spans (Jeevana Awastha) or maximum age limits fordifferent species.
9.5.3. Combination of above 2 theories - Combination Theorya) individual can prolong useful Life by modifizing such outside influences as
(i) Stress (ii) Dietb) Each person is born with a genetically predetermined.Life expectancy that cannot be exceeded.This interaction of external & internal programming would account for individual variations in lifespan.
9.5.4 The error theory proposes that as cellsi) Divideii) Multiply, random elrors guided protein synthesis occurring eventually to failure of the organism.9.5.5 Free radical theory -Holds that in presence of certain types of oxygen, metabolizing cells produce chemical toxins thatdestroy proteins & fats vital to cell functioning.9.5.6 The Autoimmune TheoryBody's immune System (OJAS) gradually breaks down.Antibodies once directed at detecting & destroying foreign microorganisms turn against the body.(Change of faith) This allows Cancer & other diseases to invade. There are plants in Ayurvedahaving Antioxidant action.10) The stages ofAgingElderhood is continually changing, dynamic process that can be broken into stages that reflect thevariations among the old.10.1) Young-old roughly aged 65 to 75 are (a) healthy (b) active & (3) independent10.2) Middle-old aged 75 to 85
Frail elderiy more impaired having chronic illness 10% hospitalised.10.3) Oid-old aged 86 & older
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Major losses in functionally on ail levels 75% hospitalised. Limited mobility. Decline in mentalfunctioning (use of Medhya Rasayanas)
As a rule elderly are highly adaptable whiie mairrtaining fainily & older social ties.In Mahabharat it is rnentioned that Pandavas & Kaurvas were in the Age group of 120 to 140 yrs.and Bhishmacharya & other seniors were 175 yrs ofAge at the time of l3attle. How they delayedaging?11) IIow the Body ages?
11.1) Newborn: Aging process really begins.
Babies born after 40 weeks of gestation. They are dependent upon their care giver. Vruddhavatsais term used for child of oneyear (Sushrut Chikitsasthan26.37)ll.2) 1-20 YearsWomen reach sexual maturity around age 13. Men reach sexual maturity around age 16. This is tirtefor rapid growth.Rasayana products to be given as these are future biological parents.
lf .3) 20 - 40 Yearsi) Prime time of Life.ii) Muscular strength is at the greatest (Mamsadhatu)Signs of typical aging appeari) Height may be decreasing (Asthidhatu)ii) Immune system may begin to decline in effectiveness. (OJAS)iii) Atherosclerosis or hardening of arteries may begin even before the age of 2A,iv) At 30, heart muscle begin to thicken, causing it to work harder to circulate blood (VATAFLiNCTION)v) Hearing become less acute (KARNENDRIYA)vi) Skin begins loosing its elasticity. (SPARSHANENDRIYA)vii) Vertebral colurnn (back bone) begins to deteriorate causing the discs to rnove closer together.11.4).40-60 Years1) The Immune system (OJAS) declines in effectiveness more rapidiy.2) USE OJOVARDHAK Products.3) Hair thins & $ays.Asthidhatu Vardhak combination is givert.
4)Many people in this age around are shorter by 30 mms. (1/8th inch).5) By 50, wrinkles become more apparent. Skin care products.6) Most women have begin menopause by the early 50's. Their bones may become lighter, morebrittle & break more easily. Osteoporosis, less bone mass. (Asthidhatuvardhak products).7) Sense of taste (Rasadnyan) becomes less acute.
8) Later in 50's metabolism slows.
9) Muscle continues to deteriorate hence body weight decreases.
11.5) 60 - 70 Years.t. On average body height decreases by 60 mms. (1/4th inch)2. Capacity of lungs decreases by half as compared to age 20.fi.q 7A and beyond1) Total loss in height is about 2.5 cm (1 inch).
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2) Nose, ears & earlobes are longer.
3) Intemal & External signs of aging are very apparent
4) One can observe changes in - i) Five sense organs (Pancha Dnyanendrayani), ii) Brain/Mind
Functions, iii) Gait, iv) Joints v) Stornach, Liver, Pancreas, vi) Fleart/blood circulation
vii) Kidneys, viii) Respiratory System ix) Immune System declines in effectiveness. It causes greafer
susceptibility to infections. Infections strike more often & lasts longer.
12) Products & Practices to slowdown aging
tZ.tl ttis established fact that Charak Samhita is the first medical book in the world.
12.2) Itasayan is a Specialised branch of Ayurveda (Charak Sutrasthan 30.28, Vimansthan 3.14,
1(1).8.) Also details are mentioned in Ashtang-hridayam uttarsthan)
12.3) Products based on the information mentioned in these compendia.
12.4,) permutations & Combinations are rnillions. Every practitioner, Fharmaceutical companies
have their products. Claims are.several'
12.5) Products are sold over the counter in India & overseas.
12.6) Aprvedic/Medical practitioners use for their patients for maintenance of health.
1"2.7) Benefirs are advertised as (i) anabolic effect on tissues (Dhatu) & Mind (Manas)
12.8) Benefits are -
i) Long Life (Deerghaayu),ii) Memory (smriti),iii) Intelligence (Medha)
iv) Health (Aarogyam), v) Young age (Tarunyam), vi) Glow of skin (Prabha)
vii) Skin co lour (Twakvarna), iii) Body Strerrgth increases (Bal)
ix) Pippali Rasayan, Shilajeet Rasayan are popular. Used in various ways to suit today's Life Style,
x) Kakmachi (Solanwm nigrum) is known as best rejuvenator.
xi) Parad (Mercury), xii) Vayasthapan plants are -
Guduchi (TinosporaCordifolia, Haritaki (TerminaliaChebula)
Amalaki (Emblica fficinalis),Rasna (Pushkarmul) (Inularaeemasa hoak - flDurua (Bermuda grass) (Cynodon dactylon pers),Meda (Jivanti) (Leptadenia reticulata weight &
Arn),Yashtimadhu (Gly cerrgiza G I ab r a Linn)Mangishtha (Rubia cordifodia), Salavan(DesmodiumGagenticum)
Punarnava (Boerhaavia dffise Linn)Ilither used as singie herb or in combination.
xiii) Chyavanprash is most popular with some changes marketed by companies. People use it
religiously oniy in winter season. In reality it should be consumed daily to support proper digestion,
assimilation & utilisation.xiii) Several clinical & experimental trials conducted on Rasayana Substances. It helps mentally &
physicaliy to patients.
fS; f:actr Srotas (System) in the body if supplied with suitable products it helps in long run.
Triphala, Trikatu, Bramhi, Punarnava, Guduchi, Bhringraj, Ashwagandha, Shatavari
14) Measures to DelaY the Aging14.1 ) Products be used for pregnartt woman mentioned in Charak Samhita
i4.2) Foetus child gets proper support to have healthy long life.
14.3) Present practice to use following products mentioned in Ayurvedic compendia. There are
several modified fonns used in India and last three decades in other countries.
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14.4) Balkadu Balguti (vidang, Yastimadhu, Bal Haritaki, pippali, shunthi etc.)It prevents toxic material to form & digest the same.14.5) Drakshasava (Vledieated wine) Contains: Draksha (black rasins. Marich, Pippali, Konkoletc.)It is most popular. Many Ayurvedic Practitioners prepare/manufacture in their country & use it forprevention of diseases lagrng.14.6) Saraswatarishta - Contains: Bramhi, Shatavari, Ashwagandha; Vidang, Guduchi, Vacha,Bibhitaka etc.
It is used since child hood for more support for intellectual faculties, function of mind. It helpsprevent aging of Brain, Helps normal functionally through out Life.
Amalaki & 30 otherplants with ghee. It is most accepted & used in many counffies. It is advised thatChyavanprash be consumed every day forever. It helps to keep body clean & function for long timewith full vigor of youth. Some people add Shilajatu & Makardhwaj to increase Rasayana efFect, ithelps more to delay aging process probably taking care of genes not to take mutation faster, hold forsome time. May be helping action of sirtuins.14.8) Praval (Coral), Ajasthi (Goat bones bhasma/calx) Shringabhasma used widely for bone health& control of enzymes (Agni) up to cellular level.14.9) Bhasmas/Calx of Suvarna (Gold), Roupya (Silver), Tamra (Copper), Loha (Iron), Abhrak(Mica) are used to keep working of all tissues (Dhatus) & OJAS at optimum level.14.10) Chandraprabhavati, Ashokarishta,Lodharasava are widely used in women for any problemfrom menarche to menopause. Now a days many western medical doctors using these preparationsrepiacing hormonal therapy with encouraging results.i4.11) MakardhwajaVati or ChandrodayaRasaor Purna ChandrodayaRasaVati is used forpreventionof aging (gray hairs, wrinkles, low strength) with good success. It also helps cleansing of the bodycells & keeps working for longer time. It is OJOVARDHAK; hence imrnune system works till lastyear of life.14.12) Anutaila Mahanarayantalla, Chandanbala Lakshadi Taila; irimedaditaila, Neem Oil,Vishagarbha-taila are widely used. It helps to maintain nervous system, cardiovascular system inworking condition for long time.15) 15.1)In2lstcenturyAyurvedaisknown&usedinallcontinentsoftheglobeincludingAntarctica.15.2) Every country is having their own rules for import ofAyurvedic medicines.15.3) In Majority of countries, above mentioned Products are used routinely.1 5.4) At some centers Ayurveda Rejuvenating products are used after Panchakarma procedure. Thereare varieties of modifications according to practitioner where he/she received training.15.5) Generally Virechana is given in all cases. It may be in the fonn of tablets, powders or liquids.It helps to balance all Doshas.i5.6) At some places Panchkarma procedure is advised eve{y year.
15.7) Rasayana products are widely used. Most popular ingredients are Ashwagandha, Shatavari,Bramhi, Triphal a, Trikatu, Yashtimadhu, Guduchi.15.8) Though origin ofAyurveda is in India. Now it is every where Books onAyurveda are availablein many European languages. Research projects are in process.
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15.9) More emphasis is being given to Aahar (Food), Vihar (Exercise), Mind control & MantraUccharana.1 5 ' 1 0) Any person having faith & love for Ayurveda can have input to use more Rasayana products& procedure to delay the aging.15'11) Aging is inevitable. one can see it should be happy as for as possible & have more years trflife without any problem at body, mind, soul level, Achar Rasayan will top the list. afr togathli jiused from intrauterine life to last breath, which will be proper out
"orn. for frappy life. Spiriiuaf Uar"
is needed every movement"Remember Kararnyoga is key for controlling, preventing, delaying aging gracefully!
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ABSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESEI{TA1'IOI{
Geriatrics (Jara) V/S RasaYanaDr. Santosh N. Belavadi M.D. (AYU)
Lecturer & Incharge, Dept P.G studies in Panchakarrna D.G.M Ayu. Medical College Gadag.
Introduction: Ayurveda propounds a highly evolved science of life, health & carc where concept of
ageing & rejuvenation finds a prominent place. After birth, growth and senility ultirnately leading to
death are inevitable processer. tt l, correctly stated that ageing begins before birth and continues
through out life at different rates, in different race for different individuals & for different tissues of
the body. It ilvolves two opposite processes that simultaneously come in to operation i.e' growth
and atrophy. Ageing represents structural and functional changes of an organism.
Jeema-vaya (old-age) is characterised by decline in Dhathu, senses, ojas, vitality, virility, retention,
recollection, up"""h, and understanding. Vatadosha is dominant and gradually body undergoes
degeneration. in Vriddavastha, l)hatu, Virya, Indriya, Bala & Utsaha decreases day by day, loss of
hairs, wrinkling of skin, senile cough & short breath etc appears.
Jara and Rasayana: Rasayana stands as an answor to solve problems ofhealthful longevity including
mental development and rlsistance against disease. It is a specialized type of treatment influencing
the fundamental aspects of the body that is Dhatus, Agni, Srotamsi and helps in prevention of ageing.
Difference of Opinion is there about Rasayana in Jara. There is no cure for timely ageing and death.
Degenerative process can be slowed down to some extent, but can never be reversed- There for the
relevance of Rasayana therapy comes in the context of premature ageing and death due to it.
Definition of Rasayana Related to Jara: It has f,or its specific object the prolongation of human
life and the ilvigoration of memory and vital organs. It deals with recipes which enable a man to
retain his manhood or youthful vigor up to a good old age and which generally to rnake the hurnan
system inl"glnerable to disease and decay. Dalhana cotntnenting on word "Vayasthapana", mentions
'l Vars has h at h ayuhu s thap anam " and " Ayus hkar am Shatadi kamapi Karo ti "'
Rasayana phala: Deerghayu, Smriti, Medha, Arogya, Indriyabala, Vaksiddhi, Pranati, Kanti, Vrushata
are achieved by Rasayana. The details wiU Ue a35d in paper presentation'
A Comparative. Clinical Study of Jaladhara and'failadhara in the Management of Stress
Dr. Khyati Santwani, Dr. Neha.Tank, Guide: Prof' Dr'V'D'Shukla'
Keywords: Stress, Jaladhara,'failadhara, Manas.fhe modern jet-age world which is said to be a world of amazing achievements, is also becoming a
horrible world of stress. Stress is said to be one of the largest killers of Man today' it is now being
'accepted as being crucially related to our total health-Physicai, Mental and Ernotional. It is not
,u.piiring that interest in the issue has been rising in the present century which can be appropriately
called the ..Era of Anxiety and Stress". Various disciplines of medicai science are trying hard to
combat this Stress by all possible means. Ayurveda plays a very imporlant role in the management
of this stress. There is no direct reference of Stress inAyurveda. But scattered references in the form
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terms like Ayaas, Pralyabala, Bhaar , Prayalna, Tanaav etc. are found. So, a hypothesis can beformulated where stress can be correlated with Buddhi, Dhruti, Smriti, Vibhramsha leading toPragyapradha finally causing physical and mental diseases. Stress is the outcome of such situations.in Ayurveda Manas 'is mainly vitiated in any of psychic diseases and Vata is mainiy responsible foractivities of Manas. Murdhataila is the recommended treatment for all rnental diseases. Shirodhafais includpd in 4 types of Murdhataila according to Vagbhatta. According to Dharakalpa drugs usedfor Shirodhara should be selected on the basis of nature of the disease e.g. Tilataila, Ghee, Milk,Takra, etc. but no where water is mentioned as Murdhataiia is basicaiiy a Sneha Kalpana. As medicatedoil is not affordable for all classes of the societ.v, an effort has been made to evaluate whether themode of action of Shirodhara is only due to mechanical effect or there is an effect of the drug usedfor shirodhara. The clinical data will be presented at the time of seminar.
Role of Rasayana in premature Ageing t\/ t\t t\l
Dr.Madhavi Jagtap Dr.Devangi Shukla, Dr.B. Ravishankar, Dr.H. M. ChandolaInstitute of Post Graduate Teaching and Research inAyurveda, GujaratAyurved University, Jamnagar
Keyvords: Manasika-bhava, Premature Ageing, Rasayana, stress, Hamilton scale for anxiety anddepressionStress is one of the largest killers of man today. Disturbances in various Manasika-bhavas disturbthe homeostasis of both body and mind by vitiating Manasa-dosha, Sharir-dosha & Agni. Thus,stressful environment & disturbances in Manasika-bhava has adversely affected the healthy lifestyle and that givos rise to the symptorns ofAgeing before the time and called as PrematureAgeing,These stressors produce excessive free radicals which have a major efftct on ageing.Rasayana drugs are having proven phannacological properties like Immunomodulator, Adaptogenic,Antistress, Antiarxiety, Antideprcssant and Hepatoprotective etc. and are thus helpful in counteractingthe aging process. A study was carried out in Jamnagar to assess the effect of a Rasayana consistingof Guduchi, Shankhapushapi, Vacha, Vidang,Apamarg, Haritaki, Kushta and Shatavari (BhaishajyaRatnavali Rasayanadhikar) on prernature aging. After the course of therapy, Significant relief wasobserved in Several parameters like Manasika-bhavas [depressed mood 670lo, insomniaTlo/o etc.lbased on Harnilton scale for anxiety and depression, healtir parameters fshort tenn memory29Yo,hand grip power 160/o etc,l and signs and symptoms of premature ageing fTwak ParushataT8%,Khalitya37%J. The details will be discussed:r53t paper.
Effect of Rasayan in Preventing Premature AgeingDr. Sushma Sanasam, Dr. S. P. Bhattacharjee,Dept. of Samhita and Siddhanta, Govt. Ayurved College, Guwahati-14 (Assam)
Keywords : Premature ageing, Rasayana.Premature ageing has become a maj.or problem in the present era due to unhealthy lifcstyle. Earlyappearance of,signs of before old age is designated as premature.Arnong various factors which cause the body to deteriorate, unhealthy lifestyle plays the rnajor part.The conventiorral understanding that Rasayana therapy is a kind of Geriatric care system is not true
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completely as it is the specialized procedure applicable to all ages.
Rasayana therapy aims ultimately at the attainment ofperfect Rasadi Dhatus by acting at the level ofAgni, Dhatu and Srotas thus helping in the prevention of untimely and diseases.
Aim: Evaluation of the process of premature and finding out an effectivE measure for the prevention
of premature ageing. Premature ageing due to unhealthy lifestyle is considered in the study. Swabhav
Jara (natural) cannot be avoided altogether, but the onset and manifestation of occurring ahead oftime due to Ahitacharyas ean be prevented by the versatile action of Rasayana. An attempt is rnade
to find out an effective measure for the prevention of premature which will be discussed during
Presentation' -,t-/-)
Role of Vardhanman Pipatli Rasayan in Geriatric Diseases w.r.to Tamaka Shwasa
Vd. Mangesh A. Kolhatkar M.D.(Scholar), Guide-Dr. Ramesh M. BansodeM.D.(Sharirkriya), Ph.D.(Ayu),
Dept. of Sharirkriya, Govt. Ayurved College, Nanded
Keywo rds : Vardhaman Pippali Rasayano Tamakashwasa.
Background: Geriatric disqrder is the growing problem in today's era. Many diseases in old age
cause shortening of life span. Tamakashwasa is the disease which can occur in any age, but it rnostly
oocurs in old age. Ayurveda has described Rasayana or Rejuvenation therapy, which deals with old
age complaints. Using the principle of Rasayana aan we get solution for Tamakashwasa?
Aims: To study the eflect of Vardhanan Pippali Rasayan as a Rasayan therapy in Geriatric diseases
w.r.t. Tamakashwasa.
Materials and Methods: Vardhaman Pippaii Rasayan will be given to a group of 30 patients having
age more than 60 years, suffered from Tamakashwasa.
Vardhaman Pippali Rasayan will be prepared according to Kshirpaka method with increasing.and
tapering order of no. of Pippali (Reference. A. Hr. IJ. 39198-102)
Result and outcome: These will be decided on the basis of statistical analysis.
Conclusion : Conclusion will be drawn "t rIT:"f results
Role of Rasayan in GeriatricsDr. S.E.Chavan, Lecturer, Dept. of Kayachikitsa, BVU College of Ayurveda, Pune 43.
Keywords: Falls, Immobility, Urinary incontinence, intellectuai impairment, Dementia, Rasayan,
GeriatricsIntroduction: Our world is growing older with 110 million senior citizens in India. 55o/o elderly ate
engaged in physical labor and no sociai security at the age of60.Rasayan is the means of obtaining the best qualities of Dhatus. 'Labhopayo hi Shastanam Rasadinam
Rasayanam'. (C.Ci I/8)Geriatrics is the specialty of medicine dealing with problemi and disease pertaining to old age,
geriatrics is clinical practice of a professional who works with oid people.
Content: Geriatrics mainly deals with geriatric conditions like fall, Immobility, Urinary incontinence,
Intellectual Impairment whilst the main aim of Rasayana is to impart Longevity. Rasayana deals
with the science of nutrition in Ayurveda which may be applicable to all age group from Paediatrics
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to Geriatrics. Acharya Sushruta mentioned that it may be best given to person of younger or middle
age-purve vayasi madhye va /Conclusion: Rasayana therapy may be helpful in breathing above mentioned geriatrics conditions.
Scope of Rasayana therapy is far wider than geriatrics which is limited to care of elderly.
R.ef: A Heath care of elderly, DrA. B. Dey 2001 WHO (South-East-Asia regional office) :
Charak Samhita (English), Dr. Bhagavandas 2000, Choukhamba Orientalia, Delhi.
RoIe of Rasayan in GeriatricsDr. Kundan Chaudhuri, Ph.D Scholar, Kayachikitsa Dept., IPGT&R, GAU, Jamnagar
Geriatric health problem has become a greatconcern all over the world. With ageing, normal cellular
function and other bio-chemical processes become harnpered which lead to diminished vitality at
physical and psychic level. The leading causes of mortality among aged people comprise respiratory
problems, heart diseases, cancer and stroke. Significant causes of morbidity among this group are
chronic inflammatory and degenerative conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease,
depression, psychiatric disorders, Parkinson's disease and age-related urinary problems. In such
cases the conventionai medical therapy fails to provide an effective management plan and hence is
severely compromised. Another challenge with conventional medical therapy is that it does not
have health promoting agents. Ayurveda, on the other hand, has Rasayan drugs like Chyavanprasha,
Triphala, Shilajeet that enhance physioiogical processes that influence metabolic and immunologicalstatus. Such interventions are significant in the context of geriatric care.
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Rasayana for Geriatric ProblemsDr. Sreejith K., P.G Scholar, Guide- Dr.Tarani Kantha Mohanta, Prof & Dean,
Ain Rao Memoriai Ayurvedic Medical College, Koppa.
Aim: In today's modem me chanrzed world increased population rate is seerns to be a maj or problem.
Due to much advancement in modem treatment procedures, the lifespan of individuals are increased.
This leads to desreased mortality rate. The number of aged persons increased and geriatric complaints
like dementia, wrinkles of skin, Parkinsonism, Arthritic problems, sensory neural loss, Kasa, Shwasa,
cataract etc demands more medical attention. In this context many Rasayana drugs described inAyurveda can play a key role for the management.
Objectives: Rasayana drugs like, Shankhapushpi (increase brain faculty), Yashtimadhu (enhance
brain faculties and immune status), Ashwagandha (enhance vitaiity, improves immune status and
brain functions), Guduchi (stimulates psyconeuro immuno axis), Bramharasayana (restore old tissues),
Chyawanaprasha (improves vigour, vitality and rectifies joint disorders) etc can be used for these
purposes.
Conclusion: The above medicines are useful in promoting intellectual faculties , and can be used
against deterioration of speciai senses, and are equally compatible for managing wrinkles, arthriticproblems etc. Full paper will be presented in the seminar.
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Role of Basti in Geriatrics w.s.r. to Mustadiyapana BastiDr. S. Jayasankar, (P.G. Scholar). Dept of Panchakarma, D.G.M. A9rr. Medical College, Gadag
Keywords : Rasayana, YapanaAyurveda the science of life is aiways airned to prevent disease and to promote and preserve healthof the heaithy persons. These trvo main airns ol"Ayrrveda can be achieved through Rasayana therapyonly.
When the word Rasayana is used we will get the picture of oral adrninistration in our rnind. But wecan get all the benefits of Rasayana, even through the rectal administration of Dravyas. i.e. Basti.In classical texts we can get lot ofreference about Basti, which will promote the 1ife. the benefits ofRasavana like Deerghayu, Prasadana ofVarna and Bala and nourishment of all Dhatus can be achievedby llasti also. (Su.Chi. 35/31) (Cha.Chi. I17-B)Especially Rasayanas are indicated in old age people, according to Sushruta and other Acharayas,Mustdiyapana Basti (Cha.Si. I2l16) is considered as king of Yapana-Basti. The ingredients of thislike Ksheera and Ghrita are considerpd as Nitya-rasayana. So this Basti will promote the Bala,V'arna and Ayu to the old aged.
Use of Snehana in Neurological Diseas", ;;;akshaghataDr. Tejashree A. Mulay, MD Ayu. (Sch.), Guide: Prof. S. V. Deshpande,Dept. of Kayachikitsa, TilakAyu. Mahavidylaya, Pune.
Ke5,rvords : Snehana, Pakshaghata, and MurdhnitailaIntroduction -fhe tried and testedAyurvedic therapy of Pakshaghata depends heavily on the use ofBasti, Nasya and Snehavirechan. The role of Snehan in Pakshaghata has been amply explained byboth Charak Samhita & Sushruta Sarnhita with ernphasis on Murdhnitaila which has sadly beenignored over the years.
Aims & Objectives: To study the efficacy of use of Shehan w.s.r.to Murdhnitaila in the patients ofPakshaghata
Materials: Sneha used Baladhatryadi Taila, Mahanarayan, Kshirbala, Dhanwantar TailaMethods - Shirodhara, Shiropichu, Shirobasti, Nasya, Basti, Abhyanga as per standard Granthoktaprotocol.Results with Discussion :- Following Snehan treatment esp. in the form of Murdhnitaila, patientssuffering from Pakshaghata showed tremendous improvement as regards Balahani, Karmendriya -Vaigunya, Vakdosha, Shosha. Total2} patients were followed and their improvernent was recordedusing standard protocol. Patients suffering from Pakshaghata for less than 6 months showed maximumimProvcment'
-t-t^.tfiUe- liffect of Jatarnansi oit Shirodhara rn terms of Rasayan Karma.Dr.R.R.Gayal, Dr.S.P.Sardeshmukh. BSDT'S Ayurved College, Wagholi.
Introduction- Ideal health includes physical as well as mental health. Definition of Swasthapurushincludes Prasana Indriya and Prasana Mana. Mental hcalth can be achieved and sustained by specific
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Rasaya'kanna. Jatamansi oii Shirodhara is usef;l in improvement of mental health and can be
proved as aRasayarr. clinical trails conducted at B.s.D.T.sAyu. I{ospitai and research centrewagholi'
Aims &object-'lb observed efficacy of Jatarnansi oil Shirodhara in terms of Rasayan karma' ('lb
improve Prasantva of Indriya &Mana)
Materials (1) Jatamansi oii (2) Shirodhara -patra (3) Patients of mental stress' :
Methods-Detail case history of patients ta{en on well designed case paper those complaints of
rnental stress. Allow to patients relaxed with closed eyes in supine position. Shirodhara conducted
by standard operativc procedures, continuously for 21 days with Jatamansi oil. Observations of
feeling of welibeing una stress noted with visual analogue scale, duration of sleep noted on every
day.
Discussion-Shirodhara is one of the procedure in Mastishkya. shirodhara with siddha oil comes
under Snehadhara Chikitsa. Snehadhara is imrnediate cerebral stirnulant. Jatamansi oil Snehadhara
is more effective in stress as Rasayankanna'
Conclusion-Jatamansi oil Shirodhara is effective to reduce mental stress & increase duration of
sleep, showed statistically significant. It is good therapy in terms of Rasayan't -ll-ll\/
Evaluation of Efficacy of yashstimadhu-Choorna As Medhya Rasayana- A Ctinical Study'
Dr Divya Kini, P.G Scholar, Pancha Karma Dept., Govt. Ayu. Medical College, Bangalore
Keywords: Medhya Rasayana, Yashtimadhu, Memory boosters, Ksheera Anupana
It is said that process of learning means understanding and remembering the things. A person's
ability to learn-things is directly proportional to his ability to recall the information. So one can say
that person with excellent memory can learn the thing s in better way. In present competitive world
man has to face the challenge ollearning new things. He will succeed only if he has memory in
excellent form. Although there is variety of mernory boosters available in the market, but there is
lack of evidence to support their memory enhancing property'
The Medhyarasayan mentioned in Ayurvedic classics can be a ray of hope in this direction' By the
virtue of inducilg mental up-liftrnent as a major influence several drugs in Ayurvedic classics are
claimed as Medhya. Medhya is an umbrella term used to describe the action of drug, to enhance the
person's ability to store, to retain and subsequent retrieve the information'
bharakacharya while explaining Medhyarasayana has given prime importance to Shankhapushpi,
M4ndukapami, Guduchi and Yashtimadhu. Acharya has advocated different forms like Swarasa,
Kalka and Choonra for administration. Among these Yashtimadhu has been told to be given in
Choorna form with Ksheera as Anupana.
Keeping the above fact in mind an attempt is made to evaluate the efficacy ofYastimadhu Choorna
as a Medhyarasayana, by a clinical study.
Study Design: controllei clinical Study, 20 I{ealthy volunteers, GroupA-10 & Group B- 10 Group
A-Yastimadhu Churna+Milk, Group B- Placebo
Complete details of study will be put forward in fullpaper'
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Role of Yashtimadhu Ksheer in Geriatric DiseasesVd. Vandana Shinde M.D.(Schoiar),
Kaychikitsa Department, Gor,'t. Ayurved College, Nanded.
w.r.t. Short'ferm Memory LossVd. Shivaji Bhosale, M.D.(Kayachikitsa),
Keywords : Yashtimadhu-ksheer, short tenn memory.Introduction: Short term memory loss is the unrecognized but major problem in Geriatrics. Thiscan hampered routine life in old Age. Ayurveda has described Rasayana therapy which deals withold Age complaints. The degree of cholinergic neurodegeneration correlates positively with severityof short tetm memory irnpairment. (Mary Am Liebest, Journal of Medicinal Food) Yashtimadhu(Glycyrrhiza glabra) has Acetly Cholinesterase inhibiting activity. (M.A.L.) Yashtimadhu-ksheer isone of the Medhya Rasayan Described in Charaka Samhita. With the promise of Medhya Rasayan,An attempt will be made to cure short tenn memory impairment in Geriatric disorder.Aim: To study the effect of Yashtimadhu-ksheer in Geriatric disorder w.r.t. short term memoryimpairment.Material and Methods: Yashtimadhu-ksheer will be given to a group of 30 patients havingAge 60yrs and above. Exclusion: Hypertensive patient.Result and Outcome: These will be decided on the basis of statistical Analysis.Conclusion: will be drawn on the basis of Results.
Degenerative Neurotogical Diseases "nd
r;;I', *nn respect to old AgeDr. MadhaVi P.Mahajan M.D. , Asso.Prof. Kayachikitsa Dept. B,V.U.C.O.A.Dhankawadi, Pune 43.
Keywords- Ageing, Neurological diseases.
You do not heal old age. You protect it, you promote it, and you extend it. The life science ofAyurveda explains that, process of senescence begins as naturally Vata attains provocation a1d thisprocess of ageing is genetically determined and environmentally modulated.Theories responsible for this degeneration are Sahaj theory and vatic theory.Equilibrium of Tridoshas, Agni and Mala is very important for health. Among there Agni controlstheharmony of Doshas and structural and functional integrity ofDhatus. To maintain this equilibriumproper nourishment is necessary for which proper flow of Rasa Dhatu is necessary. The degenerationor Kshaya is produced by any disturbance in or pathology of any of these factors. Though it is so thephysical, psychological signs & symptoms found in old age and degenerative diseases are of Vataorigin.Pakshaghata, Ardita, Jivha Stambha, Akarmanyata,Visvachi, Padadaha, Katayakhanja, Kampavataand Mutratita are some degenerative neurological diseases commonly found in old age.Ttlese diseases being degenerative and because of Vata aggravation the treatment should beAgnideep an, Vatanulomana, Snehana, S antarp ana and Rasayana.This treatment definitely helps to reduce or to control the signs, symptoms of above Neurologicaldiseases.
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Achara Rasayana Stress Management, Presentation & Counseling -A Practical ApproachDr. Ankush C. Avhad, P.G Scholar, Guide- Dr. Muktha
M.D. (A'rr) Dr. Madhav Diggavion o., ,h.D (.{\,rr)
Dept. of Kayachikitsa, AshwiniAyurvedic college, Davangere* 577 566,Karnataka.
Introduction: These are times when our thinking ability blocks and go through mental & physiealstress. Today, we can not actually contradict or reject from one of the most common problems thatwe are facing is "stress". Now a days every individual is facing stress problems by various ways,from school children, pass outs, working professionals and no age group is left out of this probiem.As per recent studies done by psychological association states that 60Yo of world's population isfacing stress. The majority of global population is suffering from hypertension, cardiovascular &mental disorders, sometime feels that stress has become one of the prime killer factors in today'stime. Ayurveda is one holistic approach that can overcome stress related problems. In CharakaSamhita, Description ofAchara Rasayana lies latent in the depth ofAyurvedic literature. It's oftenignored & over looked being considered as unrealistic and impracticable. But the truth is that thelongevity of life and essence of physical and mental stress lies in it. Transdental meditation is alsofound effective in reliving the stress.
Conclusion: In such regards Achara Rasayana will be cheapest but still more effsctive type oftherapy for managing stress. So for that creating awareness, counseling & more practical approachregardingAchara Rasayana in various levels is the need of the hour. By this the aim of global healthcan be achieved easily.
Role of Rasayan in Mental Health t\'i t\'t ^"t
Vd. Savita S. Arankalle, Lecturer, Dept of Basic Principles, BVUCOA, pune.
Keywords: Achar Rasayan; Perversion of mind, memory and intellect, early age senile changes.Introduction: Achar-Rasayan is the ideal code of conduct. It is a blend of multiple factors, mainlyreiated with mental attributes, food and activities. Among these, a few related with mental attributesare highlighted here.
Achar-Rasayan has an excellent functioning in graceful ageing. Life- style without acquiringAchar-Rasayan, brings out eady-senile- changes like sexual inability; perversion of mind & intellect,depression, anxiety etc. In existing era, same are found with peak percentage.
Achar-Rasayan even helps a lot for the qualitative development of emotional quotient.
Paper will focus on (contents):-
1 Role ofAchar-rasayan for mental health by preventing and treating early age mental senility. ZTheeffects of Achar -Rasayan on the increment of emotional quotient.
Conclusion: With regular practice ofAchar-rasayan, the empowered youth, and healthy elders willachieve the dream of "Vision 2020" of India.
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Role of Rasayana in Mental llealthDr .M. Rameshkumar, Viiapur
Introduction: A sound rnind in a sound body has been recognized as a social ideal for many centuries.
Mental health is not mere absence of mental illness. Ilut has three main characteristics i.e. maintains
the balance between hirn and the surrounding world, a good state of harmony between hirnself and
the others, a good co-existence between the realities of the self and that of other people and
environment.Rclation between physicaL and Psychic lifc: The hrrman being is made up of Shareera (body),
Ildriya (sense organs), Satva and Atma. In general l,ulll&Il beings are made up of gross physical
body and subtle mind. "sarvaangaanaaam hi asya hrudayam moolam Shareera". Hrudayam is site
mind. Also never control theVegaas such as urine, stools etc. but always conkol the emotional urges
such as Raagaadi (Kaarna, Krodha etc.), who arebroughtup on wholesome and nourishing diet, and
who are psychologically strong do not suffier from diseases frequently. For this Rasayana drugs are
particularly used for Vyadhi Kshamatwa.
Psycho-analysis in Ayurvcda: The mental states are divided into Satwa, Rajas, and Tamas and
exist together and simultaneously in body exerting their influence on each other. If a body is ill,mind is also affbcted and ifmind is ill, body is affected. (Anyonya-aashraya) So most of diseases are
psychosomatic in nature.'freatmcnt: Three chief methods Daiva-vyapaasharya (by Mantras), Yukti-vyapaashraya(administration of ,/\ahara, Aushadha, Vihara) Satwaavajaya (measures controlling the mind)
Itasayana, which acts as an anti-oxidant and immuno-modulator heips in maintaining the good
health in swastha and contribute in the mental iliness too. Rasayanas include Aushadhayogas and
Aachara Rasayana (Sadvrutta) and Pathya-ahara (ghee). Aaachara-rasayana is a comprehensive
package for health prornotion and operates on the psych-sornatic platform of an individual paving
path to a stress free life. Rasayanas prepared out of Brahrni, Shankhapushpi, Mandukaparni,
Jataarramsi, Vacha etc. mentioned to preserve the rnental faculties and possess special affinity in
augmenting the ifitegrity of Tridosha balance in the body thus providing a favorable media to promote
a holistic concept of Ayurveda irr balancing body-mind-spirit.
Conclusion: To fulfill the airn ofAyurveda, Rasayana drugs are necessary to promote youth, longevity,
memory inteliigence, compiexion, best phy5jSgth as well as senses.
A Clinical study of Panchbhautika'Iaita Nasya in the Management of Kamp avatt(Parkinson's
disease)Vd. Nasreen H. Pathan, M.D. Scholar, (Kayachikitsa) Smt. K.G.MittaiAyu. Coilege, Mumbai
Key words: 1) Kampavata}) Parkinson's disease 3) Panchbhautika'larla 4) Nasya
All medical sciences are searching for cure from the degenerative diseases of C.N.S., when it comes
to regeneration of tissues. Movement <lisorders comprise a group of neuroiogical disorders in which
either a paucity of voluntary movement or an excess involuntary movement occurs. Parkinson's
disease (Kampavata) is best known of this condition. The aim rvas to evaluate the role of
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Panchbhautika'I'aila Nasya (Ref; Kashyap Samhita) in Kamp avata,In this study, 30 patients wereselected between age group 40 -75 years. 8 - i6 drops per nostril of Nasya was given for 21 days.Statistical analysis showed 16.67%patients with marked improvement. Kampavata is Vata dominant,Kapha-avarit and Majja Dhatukshya induced. This oil nourishes centers of all Indriyas and regul4testheir normal functions which are of prime importance in Kampavata. Thus Panchbhautika Tailaplays definite role in the management of Kampavatagvided with long term therapy for best results.
Met}odical Process Development of an Ayurvedic Formulation - Bonton Active Granules: AnAnti'Osteoarthritic and Anti-Osteoporotic DrugDr. J. T. Parekh, Dr. S. Bhatt, Mr. R. R. parekh,
Vasu Research Centre (Vasu Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.)896/A G.I.D.C., Makarpura, Vadodara 3g0 2LI
The problem of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis has been increasing day by day in India. A recentstudy suggests that osteoarthritis beats ail the deadly ailments like diabetes, HIV and cancer to claimthe No. 1 spot. 1'he high incidence of osteoarthritis in india is the result of its prevalence amongwomen who fail victim to it. Bonton Active Granules was formulated with the aim to curing boneand joint problems. It is prepared by addition of seven herbs having importance in healing arthritisand inflammation. f'he herbs within the formulation include Cissus quadrangularis (Asthishrankhala),Mucuna puriens (Kapikachcbhu), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun), Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari),Wthania somnifera (Ashwagan dha), Wtex negundof,{irgundi), Commiphora mukul (Guggulu) alongwith sorne excipierrts. Each herb specifically has pronounced effect on bone and joint health. Clinicaltrials have been perfonned and encouraging results have been received.'Bontort active granules' is a novei form of herbal fonnulary drug which is helpful in curing andmaintaining osteoporosis and osteoarthrirtr.,^.r,...,,*.,
Diet as secret tool to combat simpte obesityR,Kamath Madhusudhana. Asst, professor,
Dept ofAyurveda. KMC. Manipal University. Manipal.
Dr.K.J Malagi, Associate professor.
Keywords: Simple obesity, DietObesity is one of the burning problems of the world. A/c to recent statistical data it shows that 40-50o/o of the globai populations are found to be obese. Nearly 213 of adults are over weight, &20-30%of the total obese global populations are found to be childhood obese. Diet play a vital role in simpleobesity if tackled at the early onset of the disease it can withhold the grave consequences to beoccurred by the obesity.
Study of 10 patients of obesity showed a rnarginal deuease of about 2kg within a span of 30 days.Details dealt in full paper.
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Evaluation of Rasayana Karma w.s.r. to Antioxidant Activity of Atibata (Abutilon indicunt)Dr.Deepa Kini (M.D. Scholar, Draryaguna)Govt. Ayrved Medical College, Dhanvantari Road, Banglore
Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Atibala, Reactive oxygen species.
Introduction: Oxygen, wator and food are fundamental factors for existence of life. Free radical
reaction produces progressive damage to body tissues. Rasayana revitalises and rejuvenates functional
dynamics of body system. It promotes quality of all body tissues. This group of plants generaily
plr..rr", strong Antioxidant activity. Over about 100 disorders iike rheumatoid arthritis, CVS/
neurodeg".rerative disorders, AIDS etc. are reactive oxygen species mediated. Thus a drug which
has Rasayanakarma w.s.r.to Antioxidant activity is vitai for maintenance of health. Hence Atibala
(Abutilon indicum Linn) which is attributed with the Rasayana properties was selected for the
evaluation o f Antioxidant activityAims & objectives: - To evaluate & compare antioxidant action of Hydro-alcoholic-extract &decoction of Atibala in Wistar-albino-rats.
Materials & Method: - Procurement of test drug: Atibala
Drug analysis by Physico-chemical, Phyto-chemical-analysis & Thin-layer'chromatography.
Exp-rimental study carried out on Wistar-Albino-rats by inducing free radical mediated iiver damage
wiitr CCto.Study was designed in 2ways-1)Pre-treated group where test drug is given before
adrninistraiion of CCLo.2)Post treated group where the test drug is given after administrati.on of
ccL4.Resu-tts:-The experimental evaluation of Anti-oxidant activity of Atibala revealed that Hydro-
alcoholic extract and Kashaya were extremely potential in reducing the free radical damage produced
by CClo. and upholds the Rasayana properfy ofAtibala as mentioned in the classical references.
Conclusion - Antioxidant activity is one among the many activities attributed to R.asayana & Atibala
possesses Anti-oxidant activity. _, _, _/
Role of Rasayan In Auto-Immune - DisordersDr. Mahamuni Bhaichandra R., M. D. (Sch) Kayachikitsa, Guide : Prof. S. V. Deshpande
Tilak Ayu. MahavidYlaYa Pune
Keywords: Auto-immuned Disorder & Rasayana
Introduction: Most current therapies for autoimmune & inflammatory diseases involve the use of
non-specific immuno-modulators or Immunosupressive agents. The Goal of development of new
treatments for immunac medicated diseases is to design the ways to specific intemrpt pathologic
immune responses & make the life comfortable.
Aim and Objectives: To answer these auto-immune disorders - Rasayan Chikitsa of ancient
.Ayurveda. Rasayan drugs mainly acts as immuno-modulators & has antioxidant activity.
Materials and Methods:- The autoimmune disorders described in modem science has to be classified
according to the Ayurvedic dignostic Methodology. The symptomatology of the pts is modified
aocording to Laksanas & Samprati of'that particular Srotas (system) e g. 1. Vatavyadhi - Gullain -
Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis
Discussion : Afler Shodhana-karma, Rasayan Dravyas described in the specific disorders can be
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used in the form of processed metals (Bhasmas), Awaleha, Ghruta, Yapana Basti etc. e.g. Vasanta-
kalpas in Dhatwagni-mandya (Metabolic) disordersConclusion : The conclusions can be drawn onbasis of clinical improvement and lab. Investigation.
Experimental evaluation of Rasayana ".,t;;uduchi rv.s.r to nephroprotective activity'Dr. Poornima -Presentator Dr.Praveen- Author Dr Lalitha-Guide, Dr.Ashalatha- HODDepartment of PG studies in Dra'uyaguna Govt. Ayurvedic medical college Bangalore
Introduction: Everything in the universe has medicinal value. At the same time they can also produce
harmful effects. Amino glycosides like Gentamicin, Streptomycin, and Amikacin etc. are used 1o
treat Gram -ve infeclions. Nepkotoxicity is the major side effect of amino glycosides 1 which isapproximat ely 20Yo. - 5 \Yo
Guduchi is one important drug which has been proved as Rasayana by various experimental studies
and having Mootrala property, might have a role in prevention of Nephrotoxicity when used alongwith the drugs causing Nephrotoxicity. This particular study aims at evaluating the effect of Guduchias nephroprotector through an experimental study.Objective: Study done on Wister albino rats by inducing Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity.To evaluate the nephroprotective activity of Guduchi Kashaya, Alcoholic extracts on W.Arats and
compare the results in between the groups.
Materials and methods: First method: In this method trial drug was administered three days priorto administration of Gentamicin and continued.Second method: Administration of trial drug after inducing Nephrotoxicity by GentamicinResults: The level of improvement in Kashaya group was highly significant when compared withextract group by which it can be inferred that Kashaya is more effective than extract. This issubstantiated again b5i the lab tests where the level of improvement in lab values are significantwhen compared with extract group.
Rasayana in ImmunologyDr. Jayakrishnan G P.G.scholar, Kayachikitsa Dept, A.L.N.Rao Mem.Ayu.Med.College,Koppa, Karnataka
Aim/l{eed for Study: Ayurveda therapy can be broadly classified into energizing and curative therapy-
The rejuvinative therapy comes under energizing therapy. The word Rasayana literally means "The
path of essence of food".
Role of Rasayana in Arbuda Therapy: Etymotogy: WordArbuda derived from root -ARB-meanscause to death. Word 'cancer'has its origin Karakinos-means crab. This indicates the spreading
nature of the disease.
Probable Action of Rasayana in Arbuda: It helps in the formation of Rasadi ShreshthaDhatus.2.Rasaf/anas are rich in anti-oxidants which removes free radicals.3It removes Sroto-dushti.4.Itacts as an immunornodulator.5.lt acts in physical and mental level.6.It functions at level of cellularmetabolism there by keeping the normal functioning of enzymes. A.I.D.S-(Acquired Immuno
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Deficiency Syndrome).
Probable Mode of Action of Rasayana: InAyurvedaA.LD.S can be related to Ojakshaya resulted
due to Dhatukshaya. The drugs, Rasayanas which improves Rakta is important., 1. Indukantha Ghrita-
study shows that it increases T cell count.2.Ashvagandha- improves W.B.C-count.3.Pippali,
Punarnava increase immune response.4.Swarna -strengthens defence mechanism.5. Drugs with
Deepana and Brumhana properties. Hyperthyroidism: Probable Mode of Action of Rasayana:
l.Rasayanas that corrects Jatharagni.2. Immunomodulators.3.Deepana, Pachana drugs to remove
Kha-vaigunya. 4. Drugs with Vata-Pitta Shaman properties.
Objectives: To evaluate the effi.cacy of Rasayana in the management immune deficient diseases. To
the merits and demerits of Rasayana drugs. Results with Statistical Analysis: Action of Bhallataka
Ksheera in Oral Carcinoma: Pain relieved considerably. Size of ulcer reduced. Softening of fibrous
tissue. Discharge decreased. Hb % improved. No toxic effect noticed. Dysphagia relieved. General
condition of patient improved. Statistical Analysis will be discussed at the time of presentation.
Discussion: InArbuda the condition of patient is very weak due to modern therapy also patient will
become weak. So Rasayana treatment can be given to improve immunity and in curative aspect. In
A;I.D.S Rasayana should be helpful for delivering biologically active materials and anti'oxidants
directly to target tissue in the human body without damaging tissues or altering biological activity.
In hyperthyroidism Dhatupaka is there so Rasayana helps in correcting Agni there by Shreshta Rasadi
are formed.
Conclusion:l.Rasayanas are very effective in curative and palliative treatment aspect'2.Cost-
effective3.Naimittika-rasayana are very important as they are disease oriented.4.Improves metabolic
processes which results in the best possible Bio-transformation there by producing best quality
bodily tissues and eradicate disease by improving immunity.5 .Eliminates free radicals as they contain
anti -oxidants.
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Rasayana-The Rejuvenation TherapyDr. Aru Maheshwari -M.D. Scholar, Dr. Baldev KumarAsst. Prof. Dept. of Basic Principles, NIA, Jaipur.
Keywords- Rejuvenation, Rasayan, Immunity, Prophylactic medication, ageing.
Aging or a natural progressive decline in body systems starts in early adulthood. But it only becomes
obvious several decades later and this is when we call ourselves old. Oid age can cause wrinkles and
liver spots on the skin, change of hair color to grey or white or loss of hair (or both), lessened
hearing and sight abilities, loss of reaction time and reduced ability to think or recall memories.
'Therefire it's hardly surprising that many of us wish for an early, peaceful dignified, respectful
death and want to escape from a prolonged dependent life on others.
Ayurveda has proposed nirmerous ways and means to.overcome old age and problems related to it.
One such best way is use of Rasayanas- the rejuvenation therapy as mentioned in Charak Samhit4
Shushrut Samhita and many more Ayurvedic texts.
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The word Rasayana (Rasa + Ayana) refers to nutrition and its transportation in the body. Such a
state of improved nutrition is claimed to leads to a series of secondary attributes like preventionof aging and longevity, immunity against diseases, mental competence and increased vitality ofthe body.
The paper will highlight on- various activities of Rasayanas to support above concept, its role as. a
prophylactic medication for keeping away ageing process, senility, debility and maintainingyouthfulness, prevention of diseases due to ageing & specific ingredients working in this respect.
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Rasayana for Ageing Women w .s. r. to Menopausal SyndromeDr. Sangeeta Sangwan, MD Sch., Dr. Sushila Sharma, Assit. Prof., Dr. D.S. Mishra, Asso. Prof.,P. G. Department of Kayachikitsa, NIA, Jaipur.
Keywords: Menopausal Syndrome, RasayanaSixty million women in India are above the age of 55 years with women living longer than before,a majority would spend one third of their life in post menopausal stage. It is important therefore toaddress all these menopause related diseases and apply prophylactic measures, so that these womencan lead an enjoyable and healthy life.The term "Rajoniwitti" urentioned in Ayurveda can be used as a synonym for the term Menopausebut no such correlatieg;is*.nere for Menopausal Syndrome. Still the disease can be managed moreeffectively in Ayurve# firithout producing any adverse effects & risks in eomparison to HonnoneReplacement Therapy (HRT) of allopath. We have a great tool with us known as Rasayana to tackleMenopause related problerns. How the Rasayana can be used in the prevention as well as managementof Menopausal Syndrome along with healthy & enjoyable ageing in women will be detailed in the
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Role of Rasayana in Immune SystemDr. Sandeep N. Mannopantar, A.V.S. Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Bijapur.
Keywords : Immuno-modulators, Polymorphonetrophus, ChemotaxisIntroduction: In the yester years ofmodemmedical science obscure terminologies like 'anti-ageing','Immuno-modulators', 'brain tonics' did exist. Probably Ayurveda is only ancient scierrce of life,which provided rational basis of such thoughts among the public. Chapter of Rasayana is the standingproof for today.
Concept of Rasayana: In the view of two prime mottos of Ayurveda Rasayana is categorized - (i)Kamya Rasayana to get Ayu, Medha, Kanti. (ii) Naimittika Rasayana to promote Bala of Rogi, (iii)Achara Rasayana for mental and spiritual health. A11 these will help for nourishment of Dhatusultimately Ojas, which promotes long span of youthful life, full of vigor and free from diseases andprevent ageing. It is possible when one has strong resistance and general immunity. So it can bepostulated that Rasayana drugs may possess immuno-modulatory effect.Action of Rasayana: It can be explained in three levels. (i) Poshak-stara (ii) Agni-stara (iii) Srotas-stara. Naimittika Rasayana acts bybreaking Dosha-Dushya-Ssammurchana along with Dharuposhana.It is evident from recent studies that in the aspect of nonspecific immunity Rasayana drugs increase
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activation of polymorphoneutrophils (PMN) for phagocytosis and enhance their chetno-attraction
capacity and in aspect of specific immunity proliferation of lynphocytes leading to production and
also cytotoxic induction of T-helper and natural killer (NK) cells and activation of complement
pathways, significant increase of immunoglobulin levels is noted in patients. Achara Rasayana will
reduce the stress and thus prevent the release of free radicals and improves psychoneuro immunity
(pNI). Medhya-rasayana have shown effect at neurotransmeter and psychotropic synaptic leve1 to
mo dulate mind and neurop sychiatric imb al ance.
Conclusion: Mechanism of Rasayana is still to be understood properly, certain changes in lifestyle
like practicing rejuvenating diet, rules of good conduct and Yoga will eertainly contribute to prevent
diseases.
comparative study of rriphala Mandur;ffiu Pippali in urdhwagaAmlapittaDr. Sunanda S. Ghare, M. D. PhD. (Sch.), Asso. Prof', Dept of Kayachikitsa, B.V.U., C.O'A Pune43'
Keywords :- Amalapitta, Triphala-mandur, Madhu-pippali.
Ingoduction: Amlapitta is one of the commonest diseases of today's life due to change in life style
and various social, economics and psychological stresses.
Between the two major types ofAmlapilta,I have restricted my study to Urdhwaga-Amlapitta only.
I have selected 'Triphala-mandur' and 'Madhu-pippali-kalpa', which are effective for treatment of
Urdhwaga Amalapitta as explained in Bhaishajya-ratnawali.
Aims u,ta Onl".tives: Literary study of Arnlapitta, Triphala-Mandur and Madhu-Pippali.
Comparative Study of above 2 drugs in Urdhwaga- Amlapitta by taking clinical-trial.
Materials-Drug- Triphala Mandur and Madhu Pippali
Method-60 patients ofUrdhwaga-Amlapittawere selectedwithpositive symptoms asperAylrved-
samhita and randomly divided into three groups Group l, 2 and 3 '.Inclusion criteria: Patients having Lakshanas of Urdhwaga-Amalapitta..Exclusion Criteria: Patients of chronic diseases, malignancies, pregnancy
Result with statistical analysis and Discussion: Patients required for this study were taken from
B.V.U. Ayurved-hospital. The main criteria adopted were symptomatic relief ofUrdhwaga'Amlapitta.
The clinical data of observations and results were analyzed on the basis of statistics by using T test.
Conclusion:-Triphala-mandur and Madhu-pippali both drugs are helpfui to reduce the symptoms
of the disease Urdhwaga Amlapitta.
Triphala-mandur has gtod relief in Chardi, Amlodgar, Avipaka, and Madhu'pippali has good result
inAruchi and Trushna. Details will be presented in paper.l\) l\J t+l
Rote of Agastya llaritaki Rasayana as an immunomodulator in Allergic Rhinitis
Dr.RekhaT.A.,DoorNo.6ll,2nd MainRoad, Indiranagarl't Stage,Bangalore-560038.
Ayurveda * the oidest iiving health tradition, gives the unique concept of Rasayana. Rasayana
therapy brings about equilibrium of Doshas and Dhatus resulting in the promotion of
Vyadhikshamatva.
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Vyadikshamatva (immunity) according to Ayurveda has 2 different aspects - $adhibalaVirodhitva i.e. immunity against the strength of the disease and Vyadhi-utpadakaPrathibandhakatva i.e. immunity against recurrence of the existing disease, Rasayana servestowards rnodulating both the aspects. They also act towards delaying the aging process and workstowards giving a better quality of life. Allergic Rhinitis is a condition which is produced as a
result of hyperactivity or oversensitivity of the immune system to the allergens. Though a
corlmon disease affecting the young adults, its impact on daily life cannot be underestimated.The disease in the long run can lead to sinusitis, otitis media and bronchial asthma.This paper is an attempt to evaluate the utility of Agastya Haritaki Rasayana in Allergic Rhinitis.20 patients between the age group 16-35 suffering from Rhinitis were selected for the study.Group A was given Vyoshadi-vati (2 tab BD) and Group B was given Vyoshadi-vati with AgastyaHaritaki Rasayana (1 tsp BD).The study showed promising results in controlling the severity and also preventing the recurrence.The details of the study and related data will be discussed in the paper.
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A Study of Correlation between Manas Prakruti & the process of agingDr. Mrs. Indapurkar K V. ,(M.D Ph.d), HOD, Sharir Kriya dept. BVUCOA, Pune,
Background and Objectives: This study was designed to estimate the correlation of ageing process
with Manas Prakruti.Methods 1) literary study - Ayurvedic literature was studied about Manas Prakruti & the process ofageing was also studied.2)Practical study- With the help of Prakruti Parikshan Proforma, Manas Prakruti of 500 individualswas assessed Percentage of Satva, Rajas & Tamas was deoided & it was compared with their ageingprocess.
Results: Comparative study of ageing with percentage of Satva, Raja & Tama shows that as per thepercentage of Satva decreases the percentage of signs & symptoms of ageing increases Raja increasesthe ageing process. Maximum percentage of Tama shows Maximum ageing.Conclusion: It seams very essential for every doctor to know Manas Prakruti of his patient to havecorrect diagnosis severity & prognosis ofthe disease.There is a perfect correlation between Satva, Raja, Tama dominance and ageing process. It seams
that to have healthy body one should have healthy mind. Rajas &Tama are Manas Doshas. Onemust control them to avoid their bad effects.
_t !\t _/Ayurvedic Treatment of Age Related Macular Degeneration (Pitot Study)Dr. S. M. Sathye, Sathye Eye Research Inst. for Alternative Medicines,244,Narayan Peth, Pune30.
Introduction: Age related macular degeneration (A.R.M.D.) is an eye disease where there is achronic degenerative disorder of the macula of unknown aetiology witch gives rise to irreversibleloss of central vision among the people above the age of 50 years. The macula (central portion ofretina) is important for central vision-reading, driving and colour vision. This disease causes macula
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to breakdown and degenerate leading to geographical atrophy, serous detachment of retinal pigmentepithelium and or choroidal neovascularization.A.R.M.D. is one of the leading causes ofblindness;about 25'30 million'are affected worldwide. There are two varieties of A.R.M.D: one dry varietyand other is wet variety. As there is no satisfactorily treatrnent available in modem medicine, Ayurvedic
treatment was tried in these cases for last three years,
Aims: To stabilize the progressive loss of central vision and to improve the vision with the help ofAyurvedic Medicines in A.R.M.D. cases.
Methodology: Both varieties ofA,R.M.D. cases were taken for clinical trials. Total patients studied
were twenty-five, out of which dry degeneration cases were eighteen and seven were of wet variety.
To study the patients following points were noted: History taking, Eye examination- includes vision
test, colour vision, amsler's grid test, intra-ocuiar pressure, fundus exam in detail including funds
photography and flouresceir angiography. General examination especially B.P, cardiac and renal
functions check up-Blood investigations: Haemogram and E.S.R., Cholesterol, Creatinine, urea.
Ayurvedic medicine was prepared in powdered form and was given with ghee in a dose of 250 mg
Q.I.D. There is no contraindication for this treatment. Follow up was done after every six months
and following points were noted: vision test, colour vision, amsler'grid test, fundus-photo. Three
years of follow up was done in this study.
Results: In dry variety out of eighteen patients, fourteen patients carne for regular follow up showed
improvement in there vision. In wet variety out of seven patients five patients who came for follow-up regularly showed absorption of hemorrhage in retina with improvement in the central visionandno'further incidence of hemorrhage was noticed during last three years of follow up. Those who
failed to continue showed macular degeneration, hemorrhage resulting in progressive loss of central
vision.Conclusion: Thus Ayurvedic medicine was found useful not only in a:resting the degenerative changes
at the macula but also helpful in improving the centrai vision in cases of A.R.M.D.
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Relationship between Prakriti (Temperament) and Success of Marriage for Social HealthVaidya Mrs. Sarita S. Bhutada, Reader, Dept.of Sharir Kriya, BVUCOA, Pune.
Keywords: Prakriti, Success of Marriage, Social HealthIntroduction: Every individual has a unique Prakriti and when two persons marrli, they relate to
each other as a part family and society. If they adjust temperamentaily, they have happy married life.This brings happiness in society and helps to age gracefully. The incidences of divorce have increased
due to miss-match of Prakriti. It leads to unhappiness and depression which affects ageing process.
Aim and objective: Survey of.200 couples, their Prakriti and inter-personal relationship.
Material and Methods: l.Prakriti Parikshana2:Relationship ofhusband and wife with help of special
duestionnaire 3.Analysis of relationship of couples on basis of Prakriti to observe compatibility inmarried life.Conclusion : Guidance to eligible bachelors for healthy rnarried life according to Prakriti and forgraceful ageing. Ref. Books: 1. Prakriti - Dr. Robert Svoboda, 2.Psychology applied to modemlife ... Wayne Weiten
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Ageing Gracefully with Active BrainVaidya Mrs. Yashashree V. Joshi,, Professor, Dept. of Basic Principles ofAyurved, BVUCOA, Pune.
Keywords: Mastishka, Structural & Functional aspect, Anti-ageing of Mastishka.Introduction;-'Ageing Gracefully'- this attractive dream can come true in real life withAyurve{icapproach of life-style and proper Anti-ageing treatment. Grace in personality is achieved and sustained
by active mind and body. Active phase of mind and body depends on active status of Brain(Mastishka).
Content: - To maintain brain in active phase, understanding of brain with Ayurvedic concepts is
essential. Strucfural and Functional knowledge about brain guides to select perfect line of treatment.
With these views, the paper will deal with following points
1. Ageing Process
2. Structural units of Mastishka.3. Functionai units and activity of Mastishk a
4. Causes of brain-ageing.5. Strucfural and Functional loss due to brain-ageing6. Expression ofAgeing Brain7. Best possible preventive drug to anti-age brain.HealthyAgingispossib1ebyfo11owingAyurvedicdirectives
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The Role of Shatavari Rasayana in the Management of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)Vd:Suwarna V. Umarkar Vd. Deepak M. Vyas M.D.(sch)Dept.of Sharir Kriya, Govt. Ayurved Coilege, Sakkardara, Nagpur.
Keywords - PMS, PMDD, M.C.
Introduction ' P.M.S. is the name given to a collection of physical, emotional & psychological
symptoms experienced by the female during late luteal phase of each M.C. (7 to 14 days prior toM.C,) According to Ayurvedic physiology the imbalance of Dosha more coulmonly Vata Dosha and
accompanied by Pitta and Kapha is responsible.for this uncomfortable phase of M.C. Balancing ofthese Dosha is the key to help preventing PMS.
Aims & objectives:-To study PMS through modem iiterature as well as its possible Ayurvedic co
relation. -To determine prevalence of PMS & PMDD among students of different Sharir Prakruti.*To make student aware of this syndrome.-To study role of Shatavan Rasayana in PMS.
Material & method: Selection criteria Student of age group 18 to 30 yrs. -Students are randomly
selected -Student having symptoms of PMS in last 3 M.C -Student must have at least 6 symptoms
of PMS. The proforma containing Prelimin ary data, PMS symptoms & Prakruti Pariksha will be
duly filled by students. Shatavari-rasayana will be given to selected students for 2 cycles.
Conclusion -lnference will be drawn statistically.A, Ar l\'
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Role of Shodana w.s.r. to Rasayana for Maintenance of HealthDr. Sanath Kumar D.G. (PG Scholar), Dept of Panchakarma, D.G.M.Ayurvedic Medical College * Gadag
Kepvords: Shodana, Rasayana, PanchakarmaAyurveda does not merely believe in adding the number of years to life, but it advocates adding lifeto each rnoment. This may be one of the reasons that the pnme aim ofAyurveda is to preserve and
promote health of healthy persons and preventing the disease.
It is explained in Charaka Samhita that, Rasayana should be administered after proper Shodana.
Acharya Vagbhata has also explained Rasayana & Vajikarana become useless administered withoutShodana just as colouring a dirty cloth.We can get references about Rasayana effect of different Shodana modalities like Snehana, Vamana,
Virechana, Basti and Nasya in classics. And in general, the Shodana Phalashruti is explained as
"Jaram krichrena labhate, chiram jivatyanamayam" Sharira-Shodana means it is Shodhana ofSrotasas, because Sharira is made up of Srotasas only. Srotas not only means the channels of the
body. Even the microscopic pores which are present in the semipermiable membrane of the cells,
through which exchange of nutrients, water and oxygen occurs, those can be considered as the
Srotasas.
Decrease in the life span, pre-aging, decrease in immunity of the person occurs because of shrinkage,
injury or the death of body cells.
The shrinkage of the cells etc is due to the toxins inside the body, by free radicals and by the obstruction
of pores in the semipermiable membrane. So by Shodana toxins can be put out from the Sharira and
then only the cells become able to receive the Rasayana Drayas which are going to be administered
after Shodhana.
So Shodana is having its own importance in Rasayana Chikitsa for maintenance of health.t-Jt--/t+/
Rasayana in Greeshma Rutu - A Clinical StudyDr. Pallavi Hegde, Ayurveda Academy (R), Bangalore-18; Karnataka;
Introduction: Seasonal changes and influerrces are inevitable where in every being has to undergo
and bear certain changes. Ayurveda divides the year into Adanakala and Visargakala. The end of the
Adanakala- in Greeshmarutu (sumrner) because of the seasonal impact, there will be profuse sweating,
tiredness, excessive thirst, less hunger, heat dissipation and loss of Kalakrutabala. There are Rutu
specific Rasayanadravyas like Ghruta andAmalaki in Sharadrutu . Brumhana, Abhishyandi, Vataghna,
Madhura, Sheetavirya Dravyas in Greeshmarutu to maintain health.
Objectives of Study: Current study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Dhatriph ala(Emblica fficinalsGeartn.) and Sarivamula(Hemidesmus indicus.Linn.) for Rasayana in Greeshmarutu.
t{aterials and Methods: 45 Healthy volunteers are selected and screened in Greeshmarutu as per"the
proforma prepared to'r the study.
Group Medicine Dosage form TimeA (15) Dhatri Choorna- 6 gm
B (15) Sariva " ('
C (15) Control groupSugar in Capsule(5OOmg)
Anupana DurationPratahkala
]ann milk +sugar
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Global Ayurved Conference & Ileqlth Expo 2009 Ageing Gracefully
Objective Parameters: -Physical endurance test, memory quotient test, Investigations Hbyo,T.C., D.C., Serum- cortisol, Weight.Discussion: Assessment of response should evaluate according to improvements in physicalendurance, appetite, weight and irnprovement in memory quotient.
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Assessment of Leisure in OId ageVd. S. M. Sarpute, Prof. & HOD, Vd. Jyoti R. Ghagare,
Sanskrit Samhita Siddhant Dept., Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion, Mumbai.
Keywords: India is graying, pre-retirement counseling, creative and satisfied lifeIntroduction: Every one has the right to rest and leisure. The word leisure comes from the Latinword 'licere' meaning "to be permitted" or "to be free". A voluntary experience, intrinsic motivationof its own qualifies leisure. Leisure is amulti dimensional concept. Social milieu, age, sex, education,
health, and ethnicity to contribute influence the form of leisure. 'Sheela' refers to habit and
temperament. it includes habit pertaining to physiological functions, personal care and leisure timeactivities. (Charaka S amhitaVimansthana 4 I 8, Indiy asthana 1 /3 ).Aim and Objective: To assess leisure activities in old age.
Material and Methods: Survey study not less than 200 retirees in view of their leisure time activities,launched in Mumbai Suburbs. The selected respondents belonging to middle social class status
constitute our sample. We plan to offer age limit of 60 to 69, may term as young old age. Higherqualification like matriculation and graduation is being respected. An arbitrary scaling method isadopted to determine quantitative measure of subjective abstract concepts. The itemized rating scalepresents a series of leisure activities from which a respondent selects one as best reflecting hisevaluation.Editing, coding, classification and tabulation of collected data will be done so that amenable toanalysis. Descriptive analysis is categorized both in respect of correlation and causal relationship. Aneat and self explanatory presentation of the findings of study in the form of table, charts, bars and
line charts will be narrated.Conclusion: The present age is the age of creative leisure. Leisure activities as appropriate orinappropriate, productive or non productive, constructive or destructive, recreative or dissipativeare made specifu. A detailed surrullary of the findings and the policy implications drawn from theresults be explained.
Efficacy of Ayurvedic Drug Regimen "";;;bhit-sandhigata -Vata w.s.r. toKneejointDr. Rohit Bansal, MD Sch. Dr. Madhavi Vlahajan, Dept.of Kayachikitsa, BVUCOA, Pune.
Background and Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate effrcacy ofAyurvedic drug regimenon Nirupstambhit SandhigataYata w.s.r. to knee joint.
Material and Method:Single blind randomizedplacebo control study 20 patients taken for each ofthe 3 groups,
Global Ayurved Conference & Ilealth Expo 2049 Ageing Gracefully
1't group - Snehana, Swedana, Basti, Internal rnedicine - Lakshadi-guggul
2nd Group - Snehana, Swedana, Basti, Internal rnedicine - Shuddha-guggul
3'd Group - Snehana, Swedana, Basti, lntemal medicine, placebo drug
Duration of treatment - 60 days, Dose - 500 mg TDS for intemal medication, Basti -Matrabasti
and Ksheerbasti.
Results: Overall percentage of relief after treatment is 65.2Yo.
Interpretation and Conclusion:
-Overall percentage of relief aftcr treatment in Sandhi gataYatais 65.ZYo.
-No Side or toxic effects were noticed in subjects after the administration of trial drugs.
-Quality of life of patients positively improved
-Significant positive effect on each concerned variable of interest has been seen.
=Group I medicines were most effective in curing the disease
-UsingANOVAtest the corresponding t calculated values in all signs and symptoms and knee score,
shows that keatment given to group I is more effective than other two groups, and from them in
group II effect is rnore significant than in group III.
Role of Panchakarma in Vatavyadhi w.s.r. to Neurological DisordersDr. Jairaj P.Basarigidad, Karnataka
Vatavyadhi are group of diseases which are emphasizedby all the treatises. This includes merely
most of neurological disorders as of our modern understanding, which are even difficult to handle
by allop athic treatment principles effectively.
Among all the treatment modalities the Panchakarma the vital part of Chikitsa aspects ofAyurveda
plays vital role in treating Vatavyadhi, it gain its own importance even in modern era due its preventive,
curative and also effective application with positive outcome.
As approach of Vatavyadhi treatment is mentioned viz: Snehana, Swedana, Mridu Shodhana &even as added by Sushruta; Basti, Mastishkya etc. are looks most scientific which are acting by
rnducing better circulation, lymph supply. Stimulating & giving soothing effect to nerye endings etc
like this by many more effects actions of these modalities can be understood whenever we think
with reasoning mind. Complete details of this will be discussed in fulIpaper.
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ABSTRACTS OF POSTER PRESENTATION
Rasayana - A Step for the Prevention of Pre-mature Ageing w.s.r. to Skin :
Dr. Rinky Jatav, Ayurveda vachaspati, Dr. A. Ramamurthy Asst. Prof. Dept. of Dralyaguna Vigyan, N.I.A Jaipui.
Skin represents the health and personality of an individual .therefore it is necessary to be careful
about it. With the exposure to sun, stress, pollution, smoking and normal ageing oxidative stress and
free radical damage to the skin occurs. This process results in loss of glow, charm and formation of
crevices and furrows known as wrinkles.
In Ayurveda various Acharyas has given several drugs to prevent pre mature ageing of the body.
With the regular use of these drugs one can have vigor, vitality, stamina, intellect, memory and
strong immunity against diseases. Such drugs are known as Rasayana.
In this paper an attempt has been made to explore the role of Rasayana in prevention of pre mature
ageing of the skin.
Details will be presented at the time of paper presentation.
ABSTRACTS FOR
Role of Rasayana in Mental Ilealth
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SOUVENIR PUBLICATIOI{
Dr. Mahesh U. Verlekar, M.D(Sch.) Dr. Smruti Nagvenkar, M.D (Sch.),
N.I.A. and HOD, Dravyaguna Dept; NIA, JaipurProf. Mahesh Chandra Sharma, Director,
Keywords: - Mental health, Mana (Mind), Behavioral Disorders, Rasayana.
Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own
potential, can cope with the nonnai stress of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to
make a contribution to her or his community.
Mental, neurological and behavioral disorders are common to all countries and cause inunense
suffering. People with these disorders are often subjected to social isolation, poor quality of life and
increased mortality. These disorders are the cause of staggering economic and social costs. Estimates
made by WHO in 2002 showed that I54 million people globally suffer from depression and 25
miliion people from schizophrenia; 91 million people are affected by alcohol use disorders and 15
million by drug use disorders. Looking at above scenario WI{O is appealing to countries to increase
their support for mental health services.
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According to Ayurveda healthy or Swastha person is the one who has "Sama Dosha, samagni,
sanutdhatu ntah kriya, Prasannatama, indriya and manaha" i.e if a person is physically and mentally
fit then ire is called as healthy. In Ayurvedic text the detail description of mind is given. Mentai &physical health goes hand in hand, if one is disturbed other is iikely to get disturbed. Rasayana
Prayoga is unique contribution ofAyurveda in maintaining the physical & mental heaith. It helps to
develop good quality of Rasadi Dhatus and rnaintain longevity, improve lnemory and intellectual,
improve the strength of sense organs etc.
Details of different Itasayana Pral'og on horv thel,rvill help inpreventing and curing mental disorders
will be explained at the time of presentation.
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Role of Amla (Enblica officinalis) in Gc.riatric carc in the light of Unani System of Medicinc-A ReviewMohd. Asjad Khan, PG Scholar, S.M.Alim, PG Schoiar, Nfd Arshad Jamal, PG Scholar, Mohmad Anwar, ReaCer,
Tairzeel Ahrrrad, Lecturer, Abdul NasirAnsari, Lecnrrer, Dept. of Moalejat, NIUM, Bangalore.
Keywords: Geriatrics, Thdabeer-e-mash.aikh
Ageing is a slow process and it effects to the body structurally and functionally both of difl-erentsystenr of body. According to WFIO the peopie more than65 yrs of age are consider as elder'ly
p,xrple. By age 50 or 60 there are so rnany cltanges takes place in the body which rnanifested clinically,like decrcase power, vision, memory and locomotion or excertional dysponea etc. Homeostasis and
irnrnunity also reduced, which predispose them to infectious diseases. BMR also decline rvith theage, nutritional condition of elder people is inadequate, so mild degree of anemia is oommon.
According to Unani system of medicine in old age there is dominancy of Barrodat and Yaboosat(Coldness and dryness) in the body which disturbs various normal physiological functions of the
body and many pathological changes takes place. When we dre going through the writings ol-Unaniphysicians we came to know that various principtres ofprevention of Geriatric diseases were alreadydescribed under the heading of Tadabeer-e-mashaikh, which includes Riyazat (Exercise), Dalak(Massage), for elderly people. Unani Medicine also offers certain principles to keep older people
healthy by providing Thqwiyate azae raisah (Vital powers), for that purpose specific dietotherapy(Ghizae mtrrattib and musakhkhin) and Muqawwil,at canbe used in geriatric care. Apart frorn that,
there are certain drugs likeAmla (Phyllanrhtts emblica,(Emblica fficinalis),Garlie(Allium sath,um),
Ginger (Zingiber fficinalis), Anjeer(Ficus carica,) and Black cumin(Nrgella sativum) which are
widely used in Unani Medicine and norv ale proven to have anti oxidant and immunomodulatorproperties. Scientific studies revealed that, antioxidants drugs have definite role in the prevention ofgeriatric disoases. In the present papcr, I>ossible Role of Amla in the geriatric care in the ltght ofUnani qlstem of medicine will be discuss irr detail.
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Dr. Mrs, K. V. Indapurkar,.lnchorge, Stoge ond Culturol Committee
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