gis in geo: geographic information system (gis) in road transport projects
DESCRIPTION
This presentation was delivered by Carsten Griese of Kocks Engineers on 24 April 2015 at the ADB headquarters in Manila. Together with Managing Director Dr. Henning Kocks, he shared the benefits and challenges of using geographic information systems in road and other development projects.TRANSCRIPT
© KC 2015
KOCKS ENGINEERS
GIS Presentation, ADB – April 24, 2015
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
ADB Project TA-8411 GEO: Secondary Road Improvement Project Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design of Dzirula-Kharagauli-Moliti-Pona-Chumateleti Km 0.0 – Km 50.0 Road Section
© KC 2015
Participants to this meeting
Dip.-Ing. Carsten Griese
Authorised Representative,
Director of Transport
Infrastructure Caucasus &
Central Asia.
+995577401952
+49 261 1302-401
Dipl.-Geol. Dr. Henning Kocks
Kellogg MBA
Managing Director
+49 261 1302-166
+49 261 1302-401
© KC 2014
© KC 2015
Consulting
Engineering since
1946 for:
WATER & ENVIRONMENT
CIVIL ENGINEERING
TRANSPORT
TRAINING
© KC 2014
© KC 2015
SURVEYS
Hydraulic
Investigations
Hydrological Surveys
Hydrogeological
Assessments
Geotechnics
Geology
Topography
Traffic
Inventories
Emission Surveys
Fauna and Flora
STUDIES
Land-use Planning
Sector Planning
Demand Studies
Market Analyses
Feasibility Studies
Economic Evaluations
Master planning
Environmental
Assessments
Socio-Economy
Forecasts
PLANNING
Concept Design
Preliminary Design
Final Design
Quantity Survey
Cost Estimate
Tender Documents
Bid Evaluation
Recommendation
Budgets
Safety and Health
Coordination
IMPLEMENTATION
Supervision of
Construction
Factory Acceptance
Supervision of
Installation
Documentation
Payment Certificates
Final Inspection and
Certificate of
Completion
Commissioning
Contract Documents
Safety and Health
Coordination
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
Objectives
Conflict Analyses
Public Relation
Official Authorisation
Procedure
Financial Planning
Work and Time
Schedules
Cost, Time and Quality
Control
Coordination
Training
© KC 2015
Projects 2015: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Ghana, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq,
Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Spain,
Sweden, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Zambia
Projects since 1946 (experience in the past 67 years)
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
KOCKS
Georgia
Azerbaijan KOCKS
Head Office
KOCKS
Malta
KOCKS
Kazakhstan
KOCKS
Poland
KOCKS
Albania
© KC 2015
Projects in: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
ADB Projects since 2007
Kazakhstan: Aspara to Blagoveshchenka, CPS-7 (2012)
Kyrgyzstan: Preparation CAREC 1+3 PPTA Project (2015)
CAREC Corridor 3 (Bishkek-Osh Road) Improvement
Project, Phase 4 (approx. 115 km), Road sections of
Bishkek to Kara Balta (60 km) and Madaniyak to
Jalalabad (70 km) (2013)
Tajikistan: CAREC Corridor 6 (Ayni-Uzbekistan
Border Road) Improvement Project (2013)
Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Tranche 3 (2015)
Georgia: FS Secondary Road Improvement Project (2014)
Zugdidi-Jvari-Mestia-Lasdili Road (2012)
Azerbaijan:
Feasibility Study and Preparation of Bidding
Documents for four Bridges in the Ganja Region (2014)
Review of Design and Construction Supervision of
Yevlakh-Ganja Road Project (2007)
Total Invest supervised by Kocks Engineers: >> 500 Mio. USD
Total Consulting Contracts Value: 17 Mio. USD
© KC 2015
Dzirula-Chumateleti Km 0.0- Km 50.0
Objectives :
Improvement of the national connectivity and reliability of the transport network by serving
as an alternative route to the highway E60 and the railway.
Improvement of the mobility of the municipality’s population
Main Outputs:
50 km of the rehabilitated road from Dzirula to Chumateleti,
improved regional connectivity and feasible alternative route for the East West highway, and
improved road safety.
Pilot GIS for project preparation, road design, construction, maintenance and operation
© KC 2015
GIS Objectives
GIS Objectives TA /TOR: The objective is to provide a pilot GIS, which can be used to compile
and use data for project preparation, road design, construction, maintenance and operation.
• To bring forth the importance of the need for data and systems integration
within Road Department and Ministry of Transport
• To point out the advantages of GIS in transport projects; and
• To explore potential applications and benefits for users and beneficiaries of GIS in transportation.
© KC 2015
Why is GIS unique ?
• GIS references information spatial
• GIS makes connections between activities based on spatial location
© KC 2015
Data Capture and Integration
ArcGIS software has been chosen as a technical solution for this task. 20 data items from various sources have been collected as a basis incl.: • Topographical Maps • Aerial Photographs • Digital elevation data • Environmental baseline survey • Social survey data • Cadaster data • Hydrological data • Culvert inventory data • Bridge inventory and condition data • Utilities
Main Challenge: obtaining & synchronizing data from different sources
© KC 2015
Digital
Mapping
Photo-
grammetry Computer
Aided
Design
Surveying
Remote
Sensing
Databases
GIS
Benefits of Data Integration • Integration generally
makes it possible to study many relationships among two or more data elements.
• Improved data reliability • Identification of works
which need to be coordinated
Cross-Disciplinary Data Capture of GIS
© KC 2015
Role of GIS in Transport
Application of GIS in Transportation Projects:
• Road Design / Alignment Selection
• Asset Management
• Land Management
• Traffic Safety
• Environmental Monitoring
• Transportation Routing
• Land Use changes
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Road Design / Alignment Selection
• GIS provides digital terrain model for road design
• Aerial photographs provide a visual feedback for the designer
• Cadaster data helps the designer to minimise (private) land acquisition
• Utlities are considered in early project stage
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Road Asset Management
In GIS included
• Culvert inventory
• Bridge inventory and condition
• Display of objects and underlying data
Other assets can be incorporated at later stages
• Pavement structure and condition
• Road furniture
• Retaining wall inventory and condition
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Cadaster Issues & Land Management
• Recording and managing land and property
• Identifying land owners
• Identifying land needs
• Verification of cadastral borders
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Traffic Safety
• Identifying high crash
locations and accident
black spots
• Support in accident
diagnosis and assessment
of risk factors
• Provides data for the
design of safety
improvement measures
Accident data are in the current GIS version not included, since only limited accident data from the Police available
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Environmental Monitoring
• Environmental monitoring is the process of determining the various data of environmental quality.
• Environmental baseline data in GIS includes noise, air and water quality
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Transportation Routing
• Location of potential borrow areas and dump sites, allowing to determine cost effective transport distances
• Planning of detours during construction of brides, culverts, etc
• Planning of access to construction sites
© KC 2015 © KC 2015
To identify potential future land use conflicts, GIS includes
• Protected areas
• Forrest areas
• Residential land plots
Land Use Identification
© KC 2015
© KC 2014
Cost and Input in the project
• Base data was to be collected, generated and compiled for the TA (anyway)
• GIS compilation requires additional resources
• GIS expert
• staff time (depending on level of detail and available raw formats)
• GIS software
• Downstream maintenance costs (outside our project)
© KC 2015 © KC 2015
For the Client
• Improved information management facilitates more efficient decision making (e.g. alignment assessment, maintenance monitoring, accident analysis and mitigation)
• Facilitates public consultation
• Spatially displays project induced risks and aids in the development of alternatives and mitigation plans
For the Public
• Visualization aids public understanding
• If available in public domain GIS data aids transparency and public acceptance
For the Designer:
• Integrated data highlight potential problems and facilitate finding design solutions
For 3rd Parties (potentially commercial)
• Ability to carry out “what if?” scenarios for e.g. warehouse location, access roads, transport planning (goods & people)
Main Benefits
© KC 2015 © KC 2015
GIS is used for over two decades, but there are still certain risks for successful implementation:
• Insufficient data available to properly use or compile the GIS
• Insufficient resources allocated for GIS development, maintenance, and upgrading of the system (follow on costs)
• Lack of communication between developers, users and beneficiaries
• Strength, but also weaknesses of GIS are often unrecognized by decision-makers
Risks in Implementation of GIS
© KC 2015 © KC 2015
Q & A
• Contact:
• Carsten Griese
• Kocks Consult GmbH
• Email: [email protected]
Thank you for your attention.
© KC 2015
Expertise
Experience
Flexibility
Team work
Success