gis in geo: geographic information system (gis) in road transport projects

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KOCKS ENGINEERS GIS Presentation, ADB – April 24, 2015 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ADB Project TA-8411 GEO: Secondary Road Improvement Project Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design of Dzirula-Kharagauli-Moliti-Pona- Chumateleti Km 0.0 Km 50.0 Road Section

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This presentation was delivered by Carsten Griese of Kocks Engineers on 24 April 2015 at the ADB headquarters in Manila. Together with Managing Director Dr. Henning Kocks, he shared the benefits and challenges of using geographic information systems in road and other development projects.

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Page 1: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

KOCKS ENGINEERS

GIS Presentation, ADB – April 24, 2015

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

ADB Project TA-8411 GEO: Secondary Road Improvement Project Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design of Dzirula-Kharagauli-Moliti-Pona-Chumateleti Km 0.0 – Km 50.0 Road Section

Page 2: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Participants to this meeting

Dip.-Ing. Carsten Griese

Authorised Representative,

Director of Transport

Infrastructure Caucasus &

Central Asia.

+995577401952

+49 261 1302-401

[email protected]

Dipl.-Geol. Dr. Henning Kocks

Kellogg MBA

Managing Director

+49 261 1302-166

+49 261 1302-401

[email protected]

© KC 2014

Page 3: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Consulting

Engineering since

1946 for:

WATER & ENVIRONMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING

TRANSPORT

TRAINING

© KC 2014

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© KC 2015

SURVEYS

Hydraulic

Investigations

Hydrological Surveys

Hydrogeological

Assessments

Geotechnics

Geology

Topography

Traffic

Inventories

Emission Surveys

Fauna and Flora

STUDIES

Land-use Planning

Sector Planning

Demand Studies

Market Analyses

Feasibility Studies

Economic Evaluations

Master planning

Environmental

Assessments

Socio-Economy

Forecasts

PLANNING

Concept Design

Preliminary Design

Final Design

Quantity Survey

Cost Estimate

Tender Documents

Bid Evaluation

Recommendation

Budgets

Safety and Health

Coordination

IMPLEMENTATION

Supervision of

Construction

Factory Acceptance

Supervision of

Installation

Documentation

Payment Certificates

Final Inspection and

Certificate of

Completion

Commissioning

Contract Documents

Safety and Health

Coordination

PROJECT

MANAGEMENT

Objectives

Conflict Analyses

Public Relation

Official Authorisation

Procedure

Financial Planning

Work and Time

Schedules

Cost, Time and Quality

Control

Coordination

Training

Page 5: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Projects 2015: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Ghana, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq,

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Spain,

Sweden, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Zambia

Projects since 1946 (experience in the past 67 years)

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

KOCKS

Georgia

Azerbaijan KOCKS

Head Office

KOCKS

Malta

KOCKS

Kazakhstan

KOCKS

Poland

KOCKS

Albania

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© KC 2015

Projects in: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan

ADB Projects since 2007

Kazakhstan: Aspara to Blagoveshchenka, CPS-7 (2012)

Kyrgyzstan: Preparation CAREC 1+3 PPTA Project (2015)

CAREC Corridor 3 (Bishkek-Osh Road) Improvement

Project, Phase 4 (approx. 115 km), Road sections of

Bishkek to Kara Balta (60 km) and Madaniyak to

Jalalabad (70 km) (2013)

Tajikistan: CAREC Corridor 6 (Ayni-Uzbekistan

Border Road) Improvement Project (2013)

Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Tranche 3 (2015)

Georgia: FS Secondary Road Improvement Project (2014)

Zugdidi-Jvari-Mestia-Lasdili Road (2012)

Azerbaijan:

Feasibility Study and Preparation of Bidding

Documents for four Bridges in the Ganja Region (2014)

Review of Design and Construction Supervision of

Yevlakh-Ganja Road Project (2007)

Total Invest supervised by Kocks Engineers: >> 500 Mio. USD

Total Consulting Contracts Value: 17 Mio. USD

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© KC 2015

Dzirula-Chumateleti Km 0.0- Km 50.0

Objectives :

Improvement of the national connectivity and reliability of the transport network by serving

as an alternative route to the highway E60 and the railway.

Improvement of the mobility of the municipality’s population

Main Outputs:

50 km of the rehabilitated road from Dzirula to Chumateleti,

improved regional connectivity and feasible alternative route for the East West highway, and

improved road safety.

Pilot GIS for project preparation, road design, construction, maintenance and operation

Page 8: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

GIS Objectives

GIS Objectives TA /TOR: The objective is to provide a pilot GIS, which can be used to compile

and use data for project preparation, road design, construction, maintenance and operation.

• To bring forth the importance of the need for data and systems integration

within Road Department and Ministry of Transport

• To point out the advantages of GIS in transport projects; and

• To explore potential applications and benefits for users and beneficiaries of GIS in transportation.

Page 9: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Why is GIS unique ?

• GIS references information spatial

• GIS makes connections between activities based on spatial location

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© KC 2015

Data Capture and Integration

ArcGIS software has been chosen as a technical solution for this task. 20 data items from various sources have been collected as a basis incl.: • Topographical Maps • Aerial Photographs • Digital elevation data • Environmental baseline survey • Social survey data • Cadaster data • Hydrological data • Culvert inventory data • Bridge inventory and condition data • Utilities

Main Challenge: obtaining & synchronizing data from different sources

Page 11: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Digital

Mapping

Photo-

grammetry Computer

Aided

Design

Surveying

Remote

Sensing

Databases

GIS

Benefits of Data Integration • Integration generally

makes it possible to study many relationships among two or more data elements.

• Improved data reliability • Identification of works

which need to be coordinated

Cross-Disciplinary Data Capture of GIS

Page 12: GIS in GEO: Geographic Information System (GIS) in Road Transport Projects

© KC 2015

Role of GIS in Transport

Application of GIS in Transportation Projects:

• Road Design / Alignment Selection

• Asset Management

• Land Management

• Traffic Safety

• Environmental Monitoring

• Transportation Routing

• Land Use changes

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Road Design / Alignment Selection

• GIS provides digital terrain model for road design

• Aerial photographs provide a visual feedback for the designer

• Cadaster data helps the designer to minimise (private) land acquisition

• Utlities are considered in early project stage

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Road Asset Management

In GIS included

• Culvert inventory

• Bridge inventory and condition

• Display of objects and underlying data

Other assets can be incorporated at later stages

• Pavement structure and condition

• Road furniture

• Retaining wall inventory and condition

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Cadaster Issues & Land Management

• Recording and managing land and property

• Identifying land owners

• Identifying land needs

• Verification of cadastral borders

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Traffic Safety

• Identifying high crash

locations and accident

black spots

• Support in accident

diagnosis and assessment

of risk factors

• Provides data for the

design of safety

improvement measures

Accident data are in the current GIS version not included, since only limited accident data from the Police available

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Environmental Monitoring

• Environmental monitoring is the process of determining the various data of environmental quality.

• Environmental baseline data in GIS includes noise, air and water quality

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Transportation Routing

• Location of potential borrow areas and dump sites, allowing to determine cost effective transport distances

• Planning of detours during construction of brides, culverts, etc

• Planning of access to construction sites

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© KC 2015 © KC 2015

To identify potential future land use conflicts, GIS includes

• Protected areas

• Forrest areas

• Residential land plots

Land Use Identification

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© KC 2015

© KC 2014

Cost and Input in the project

• Base data was to be collected, generated and compiled for the TA (anyway)

• GIS compilation requires additional resources

• GIS expert

• staff time (depending on level of detail and available raw formats)

• GIS software

• Downstream maintenance costs (outside our project)

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© KC 2015 © KC 2015

For the Client

• Improved information management facilitates more efficient decision making (e.g. alignment assessment, maintenance monitoring, accident analysis and mitigation)

• Facilitates public consultation

• Spatially displays project induced risks and aids in the development of alternatives and mitigation plans

For the Public

• Visualization aids public understanding

• If available in public domain GIS data aids transparency and public acceptance

For the Designer:

• Integrated data highlight potential problems and facilitate finding design solutions

For 3rd Parties (potentially commercial)

• Ability to carry out “what if?” scenarios for e.g. warehouse location, access roads, transport planning (goods & people)

Main Benefits

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© KC 2015 © KC 2015

GIS is used for over two decades, but there are still certain risks for successful implementation:

• Insufficient data available to properly use or compile the GIS

• Insufficient resources allocated for GIS development, maintenance, and upgrading of the system (follow on costs)

• Lack of communication between developers, users and beneficiaries

• Strength, but also weaknesses of GIS are often unrecognized by decision-makers

Risks in Implementation of GIS

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© KC 2015 © KC 2015

Q & A

• Contact:

• Carsten Griese

• Kocks Consult GmbH

• Email: [email protected]

Thank you for your attention.

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© KC 2015

Expertise

Experience

Flexibility

Team work

Success