Genres of Narrative Text

FableA story that teaches a lesson, often using animal characters that behave like people.The Tortoise and the Hare is an example of a fable that teaches the lesson “slow and steady wins the race.”

FolktaleAn ancient story that reveals the beliefs and customs of a culture.A story from ancient Africa that shows the importance of keeping a promise is an example of a folktale.

Historical FictionA story set in the past that tells about events that did or possibly could happen.A story about a girl who lived in colonial times is an example of historical fiction.

MythAn ancient story often meant to explain the mysteries of life or nature.A story about a Hawaiian goddess who creates volcanoes is an example of a myth.

Realistic FictionA story that portrays characters, settings, and events that could happen in real life.A story about a boy’s interesting entry in a science fair is an example of realistic fiction.

Tall TaleA humorous story that tells about impossible happenings, exaggerating the accomplishments of the hero.A story about a cowboy who is twenty feet tall and uses a live rattlesnake for a rope is an example of a tall tale.