genetic disorders - smitka science€¦ · patau syndrome - extra #13 causes mental retardation,...

16
Genetic Genetic Disorders Disorders

Upload: others

Post on 25-Jul-2020

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Genetic Genetic DisordersDisorders

Page 2: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Sickle-Sickle-Cell Cell AnemiaAnemiaBlood disorder in which red blood cells become mishapen, allowing for less oxygen to be carried to the body and possible congestion of veins and arteries.

Page 3: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

TRISOMY 21/TRISOMY 21/DOWN DOWN SYNDROMESYNDROME

A chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st chromosome usually, although not invariably, resulting in mental retardation and other abnormalities.

Page 4: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

AchondroplasiaAchondroplasia A disorder of bone growth that causes the most common type of dwarfism.

Page 5: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

CRI DU CHAT SYNDROMECRI DU CHAT SYNDROMEA disorder that result from missing a piece of chromosome number 5. The syndrome's name is based on the infant's cry, which is high pitched and sounds like a cat.

Page 6: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

CRI DU CRI DU CHAT CHAT SYNDROMESYNDROME

Page 7: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Fragile X Fragile X SyndromeSyndromeA genetic condition characterized by mental retardation, caused by changes in the long arm of the X chromosome. It is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause in females.

Page 8: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Fragile X Fragile X SyndromeSyndromeA genetic condition characterized by mental retardation, caused by changes in the long arm of the X chromosome. It is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause in females.

Page 9: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

HemophiliaHemophilia - - A hereditary bleeding disorder in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot and abnormal bleeding occurs

Page 10: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Marfan'sMarfan's syndromesyndrome A disorder of connective tissue which causes skeletal defects typically recognized in an overly tall person.

Page 11: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Moebius Moebius Syndrome Syndrome A rare disorder characterized by lifetime facial paralysis.

Page 12: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Edward Edward Syndrome - Syndrome - Extra # 18Extra # 18Causes severe Causes severe effects on many effects on many systems of the systems of the body such as body such as brain, nervous brain, nervous system, head, system, head, heart and bone heart and bone deformations.deformations.

Page 13: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Patau Patau Syndrome - Syndrome - Extra #13Extra #13Causes mental Causes mental retardation, retardation, polydactyly and polydactyly and other severe other severe effects.effects.

Page 14: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra XKlinefelter Syndrome - Extra X

Page 15: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

ProgeriaProgeria - Produces rapid aging starting in childhood

Page 16: Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation, polydactyly and other severe effects. Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra X. Progeria - Produces

Parkinson's DiseaseParkinson's Disease – – Degenerative genetic Degenerative genetic disorder that impairs motor skills, cognitive disorder that impairs motor skills, cognitive

procedure, and other functions.procedure, and other functions.