frp - studiestoday · 50 #fpjk r`rh;ks hkkx% v"ve% ikb% lalkjlkxjl; uk;dk% ¹izlrqr ikb vuqie...

v"Ve% ikB%

lalkjlkxjL; uk;dk%¹izLrqr ikB vuqie feJ dh Ñfr vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc osQ lalkj lkxj osQuk;d uked vè;k; ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa foyqIr gksrs tk jgs ikjEifjd Kku]dkS'ky ,oa f'kYi osQ /uh xt/j osQ lEcU/ esa ppkZ dh x;h gSA ikuh osQ fy,ekuo fufeZr rkykc] ckoM+h tSls fuekZ.kksa dks ys[kd us ;gk¡ lalkj lkxj osQ :iesa fpf=kr fd;k gSAº

osQ vklu~ rs vKkrukeku%\

'kr'k% lgÏ'k% rMkxk% lglSo 'kwU;kr~ u izdVhHkwrk%A bes ,o rMkxk% v=k

lalkjlkxjk% bfrA ,rs"kke~ vk;kstuL; usiF;s

fuekZif;rÏ.kke~ ,dde~] fuekZrÏ.kka p n'kde~

vklhr~A ,rr~ ,doaQ n'koaQ p vkgR;

'kroaQ lgÏa ok jp;r% LeA ija foxrs"kq

f}'kro"ksZ"kq uwrui¼R;k lektsu ;fRdf×pr~

ifBre~A ifBrsu rsu lektsu ,doaQ n'koaQ

lgÏoQ×p bR; sr k fu ' k w U; s ,o

ifjofrZrkfuA vL; uwrulektL; eufl

b;efi ftKklk uSo mn~Hk wrk ;n~

vLekRiwoZe~ ,rkor% rMkxku~ osQ jp;fUr

LeA ,rkn'kkfu dk;kZf.k dr±q KkuL; ;ks

2020-21

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51lalkjlkxjL;

uk;dk%

uwru% izfofèk% fodflr%] rsu izfof/uk¿fi iwo± lEikfnre~ ,rRdk;± ekif;raq u

osQukfi iz;frre~A

v| ;s vKkrukeku% orZUrs] iqjk rs cgqizfFkrk% vklu~A v'ks"ks fg ns'ks rMkxk%

fuehZ;Urs Le] fuekZrkjks¿fi v'ks"ks ns'ks fuolfUr LeA

xt/j% bfr lqUnj% 'kCn% rMkxfuekZrÏ.kka lknja Lej.kkFkZe~A jktLFkkuL; osQ"kqfpn~

Hkkxs"kq 'kCnks¿;e~ v|kfi izpyfrA d% xt/j%\ ;% xtifjek.ka èkkj;fr l xtèkj%Axtifjek.ke~ ,o ekiudk;sZ mi;qT;rsA lekts

f=kgLr& ifjek.kkfRedha ykSg;f"Va gLrs xghRokpyUr% xt/jk% bnkuha f'kfYi:is.k uSo

leknrk% lfUrA xt/j%] ;% lektL; xkEHkh;±eki;sr~ bR;fLeu~ :is ifjfpr%A

xt/jk% okLrqdkjk% vklu~A dkeaxzkeh.klektks Hkorq ukxjlektks ok rL;

uo&fuekZ.kL; lqj{kkizcU/uL; p nkf;Roaxt/jk% fuHkky;fUr LeA uxjfu;kstukr~

y?kqfuekZ.ki;ZUra lokZf.k dk;kZf.k ,rs"osovkèkrkfu vklu~A rs ;kstuka izLrqofUr Le]

HkkfoO;;e~ vkdy;fUr Le] midj.kHkkjku~lÄ ~ xg~.kfUr LeA izfrnkus rs u rn~ ;kpUrs Le ;n~ nkrqa rs"kka Lokfeu% vlEkFkkZ%

Hkos;q%A dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; xtèkjsH;% lEekuefi iznh;rs LeA

ue% ,rkn'ksH;% f'kfYiH;%A

2020-21



52#fpjkr`rh;ks Hkkx%

'kCnkFkkZ%

lglSo (lglk$,o) & vdLekr~] vpkud

izdVhHkwrk% & izdV gq,] fn[kkbZ fn,

usiF;s & insZ osQ ihNs

rMkxk% & rkykc

fuekZif;r Ï.kke~ & cuokus okyksa dh

fuekZr Ï.kke~ & cukus okyksa dh

,dde~ & bdkbZ

n'kde~ & ngkbZ

'krde~ & lSdM+k

lgÏde~ & gtkj

ftKklk & tkuus dh bPNk

mn~Hkwrk & mRiUu gqbZ] tkx`r gqbZ

vLekRiwoZe~ & blls igys

ekif;rqe~ & ekius@ukius osQ fy;s

iz;frre~ & iz;Ru fd;k

cgqizfFkrk% & cgqr izfl¼

v'ks"ks & lEiw.kZ

fuehZ;Urs Le & cuk, tkrs Fks

2020-21



53lalkjlkxjL;

uk;dk%

fuekZrkj% & cukus okys

xt/j% & xt (yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ] xgjkbZ] eksVkbZekius dh yksgs dh NM+) dks /kj.kdjus okyk O;fDr

rMkxfuekZrÏ.kke~ & rkykc cukus okyksa osQ

f=kgLrifjek.kkfRedhe~ & rhu gkFk osQ uki dh

ykSg;f"Ve~ & yksgs dh NM+

lekn`rk% & vknj dks izkIr

xkEHkh;Ze~ & xgjkbZ

okLrqdkjk% & Hkou vkfn dk fuekZ.k djus okys

dkee~ & pkgs] Hkys gh

fuHkky;fUr Le & fuHkkrs Fks

vk/`rkfu & vk/kfjr

vkdy;fUr Le & vuqeku djrs Fks

midj.klEHkkjku~ & lk/u lkexzh dks

lÄ ~ x`g~.kfUr Le & laxzg djrs Fks

izfrnkus & cnys esa

;kpUrs Le & ek¡xrs Fks

vfrfjP; & vfrfjDr

2020-21




1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&

(d) dL; jkT;L; Hkkxs"kq xt/j% 'kCn% iz;qT;rs\

([k) xtifjek.ka d% /kj;fr\

(x) dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; xt/jsH;% ¯d iznh;rs Le\

(?k) osQ f'kfYi:is.k u leknrk% HkofUr\

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) rMkxk% oqQ=k fuehZ;Urs Le\

([k) xt/jk% dfLeu~ :is ifjfprk%\

(x) xt/jk% ¯d oqQoZfUr Le\

(?k) osQ lEekuuh;k%\

3- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu vk/R; iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) lqj{kkizcU/uL; nkf;Roa xt/jk% fuHkky;fUr LeA([k) rs"kka Lokfeu% vleFkkZ% lfUrA(x) dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; lEekuefi izkIuqofUrA(?k) xt/j% lqUnj% 'kCn% vfLrA

(Ä) rMkxk% lalkjlkxjk% dF;UrsA

4- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ;Fkkisf{kra l¯U/@foPNsna oqQ#r&

(d) v| $ vfi ¾ ---------------

([k) ---------- $ ---------- ¾ Lej.kkFkZe~(Xk) bfr $ vfLeu~ ¾ ---------------

(?k) ---------- $ ---------- ¾ ,rs"oso

(Ä) lglk $ ,o ¾ ---------------

vH;kl%

2020-21



55lalkjlkxjL;

uk;dk%

5- e×tw"kkr% leqfprkfu inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

jp;fUr x`ghRok lglk ftKklk lg

(d) Nk=kk% iqLrdkfu -------------------- fo|ky;a xPNfUrA

([k) ekykdkjk% iq"iS% ekyk% --------------------------------A

(x) ee eufl ,dk ------------------------------- orZrsA

(?k) jes'k% fe=kS% ----------------- fo|ky;a xPNfrA

(Ä) ---------------------- ckfydk r=k vglrA

6- infuekZ.ka oqqQ#r&

/krq% izR;;% ine~

;Fkk& Ñ $ rqequ~ ¾ drZqe~

â $ rqequ~ ¾ -------------

r $ rqequ~ ¾ -------------

;Fkk& ue~ $ DRok ¾ uRok

xe~ $ DRok ¾ -------------

R;t~ $ DRok ¾ -------------

Hkqt~ $ DRok ¾ -------------

milxZ% /krq% izR;;% ¾ ine~

;Fkk& mi xe~ Y;i~ ¾ mixE;

le~ iwt~ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------

vk uh Y;i~ ¾ -----------------

iz nk Y;i~ ¾ -----------------

2020-21




7- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq 'kCns"kq leqfprka foHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& fo|ky;a ifjr% o{kk% lfUrA (fo|ky;)

(d) -------------------- mHk;r% xzkek% lfUrA (xzke)

([k) -------------------- loZr% v^kfydk% lfUrA (uxj)

(x) f/o~Q --------------------A (dkiq#"k)

;Fkk& exk% exS% lg /kofUrA (ex)

(d) ckydk% -------------------- lg iBfUrA (ckfydk)

([k) iq=k -------------------- lg vki.ka xPNfrA (fir)

(x) f'k'kq% -------------------- lg ØhMfrA (ekr)

;ksX;rk&foLrkj%

vuqie feJ&ty laj{k.k osQ ikjaifjd Kku dks lekt osQ lkeus ykus dk Js; ftuyksxksa dks gS Jh vuqie feJ (tUe 1948) muesa vxzx.; gSaA ^vkt Hkh [kjs gSarkykc* vkSj ^jktLFkku dh jtr cw¡nas* ikuh ij mudh cgqiz'kaflr iqLroasQ gSaA

Hkk"kk&foLRkkj%

dkjd

lkekU; :i ls nks izdkj dh foHkfDr;k¡ gksrh gSaA

1- dkjd foHkfDr 2- miin foHkfDrA

dkjd fpg~uksa osQ vk/kj ij tgk¡ inksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS mls dkjd foHkfDr dgrsgSaA fdUrq fdUgha fo'ks"k inksa osQ dkj.k tgk¡ dkjd fpÉksa dh mis{kk dj fdlh fo'ks"k

2020-21



57lalkjlkxjL;

uk;dk%

foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gksrk gS mls miin foHkfDr dgrs gSa] tSls&

loZr% vfHkr%] ifjr%] f/o~Q vkfn inksa osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA

mnk & (d) fo|ky;a ifjr% iq"ikf.k lfUrA

([k) f/o~Q ns'knzksfg.ke~A

lg] lkde~] lk¼Ze~] lea osQ ;ksx esa rrh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA

mnk & (d) tuosQu lg iq=k% xr%A

([k) nqtZusu lea l[;e~A

ue%] LofLr] Lokgk] Lo/k osQ ;ksx esa prqFkhZ foHkfDr iz;qDr gksrh gS&

mnk & (d) ns'kHkDrk; ue%A

([k) ue% ,rkn'ksH;% f'kfYiH;%A

(x) tusH;% LofLrA

vye~ 'kCn osQ nks vFkZ gSa&i;kZIr ,oa er (okj.k osQ vFkZ esa)A i;kZIr osQ vFkZ esaprqFkhZ foHkfDr gksrh gS tSls&ns'knzksfg.ks vya ns'kj{kdk%A

euk djus osQ vFkZ esa rrh;k foHkfDr gksrh gS] tSls&vya fooknsuA

fouk osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k] r`rh;k ,oa i×peh foHkfDr;k¡ gksrh gSa] tSls&[email protected]@ifjJekr~ fouk u xfr%A

fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa osQ ,dopu cukus dk iz;kl djsa&

vkdy;fUr] lÄ ~ xÊfUr] izLrqofUrA

ftKklk&tkuus dh bPNkA blh izdkj osQ vU; 'kCn gSa&fiiklk] ftfXe"kk] foo{kk] cqHkq{kkA

Hkko&foLrkj%

vxj ge è;ku ls ns[ksa rks gekjs pkjksa rjiQ Kku ,oa dkS'ky osQ fofo/ :i fn[kkbZnsrs gSaA blesa oqQN Kku vkSj dkS'ky iQyrs&iwQyrs gSa vkSj dbZ fujarj {kh.k gksrs gSaA

2020-21




blosQ dbZ mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus gSaA ikuh dk O;oLFkkiu laj{k.k vkSj [ksrh&ckM+h dkikjaifjd rkSj&rjhdk] f'kYi rFkk dkjhxjh dk Kku nqyZHk vkSj foyqIr gksus osQ dxkjij gSA ogha vfHk;kfU=kdh ,oa lapkj ls lacaf/r Kku u, mHkkj ij gSaA njvly fdlrjg dk Kku vkSj dkS'ky vkxs fodflr vkSj izxqf.kr gksxk vkSj fdl rjg dk Kku,oa dkS'ky fiNM+sxk] foyqIr gksus osQ fy, foo'k gksxk ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrkgS fd ns'k vkSj lekt fdl rjg osQ Kku ,oa dkS'ky osQ fodkl esa viuk Hkfo";lqjf{kr ,oa lq[ke; ekurk gSA

ifj;kstuk&dk;Ze~

vkus okyh Nqf^;ksa esa vius vkl&ikl osQ {ks=k osQ mu ikjaifjd Kku ,oa dkS'kyksa dkirk yxk,¡ ftudk LFkku lekt esa vc fujarj ?kV jgk gSA mUgsa dksbZ mfpr izksRlkguugha fey jgk gS ;k os foyqIr gksus osQ dxkj ij gSaA mudh ,d lwph Hkh rS;kj djsavkSj muosQ fy, iz;qDr gksus okys laLÑr 'kCn fy[ksaA vius vkSj vius fe=kksa }kjkrS;kj dh xbZ vyx&vyx lwfp;ksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, bu ikjaifjd dkS'kyksa osQfoyqIr gksus osQ dkj.kksa dk irk yxk,¡A

2020-21



frp - studiestoday · 50 #fpjk r`rh;ks hkkx% v"ve% ikb% lalkjlkxjl; uk;dk% ¹izlrqr ikb vuqie...

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