Science OF Sciences

By Mohamed Abd El_RhmanFrom the otherside

Knowledge is what Remains after leavingSchool..Einstein

MathematicsIt is

What is Mathematics????????Mathematics isThe abstract science of number , quantity and space either as abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering

EuclidFather of GeometryHis Elements is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, serving as the main textbook for teaching mathematics (especially geometry) from the time of its publication until the late 19th or early 20th century . In the Elements, Euclid deduced the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry from a small set of axioms. Euclid also wrote works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory and rigor.

His Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. In Renaissance Europe, he was considered the original inventor of algebraOccnor says:"Perhaps one of the most significant advances made by Arabic mathematics began at this time with the work of al-Khwarizmi, namely the beginnings of algebra. It is important to understand just how significant this new idea was. It was a revolutionary move away from the Greek concept of mathematics which was essentially geometry. Algebra was a unifying theory which allowed rational numbers, irrational numbers, geometrical magnitudes, etc., to all be treated as "algebraic objects". It gave mathematics a whole new development path so much broader in concept to that which had existed before, and provided a vehicle for future development of the subject. Another important aspect of the introduction of algebraic ideas was that it allowed mathematics to be applied to itself in a way which had not happened before."

Branches Of MathematicsScience of properties of Geometric patterns.Science of Computation.Science of Music.Astronomy.GeometryThing without any dimension ------- Point.Thing with one dimension -----Line.Thing with two dimensions ------Simple Surface.Thing with three dimensions ---- Body.

6Science is a body of knowledge about the Universe. Mathematics is a language that can describe relationships and change in relationships in a rational way. Science generally uses mathematics as a tool to describe science. A few scientists including myself believe that the laws of the Universe are mathematical.. Galileo

The first trial to introduce physics as a self-independent science was introduced by Isaac Newton who presented it in (PRENCIPIA) which considered the most powerful book in the modern science and he related it obviously to the mathematics because he knew that he needed the mathematics very much in his researches in nature .

References .................. ................ Euclids ElementsEuclidScientific Thinking..Dr.Ahmed Fouaad ZakareyaThe history of math discoveries around the worldLeon and C . BrunoIsaac Newton The Genius of Science ..Ibrahim Galal Oxford English DictionaryOxford UniversityMath in History : why and how?..........Andre WeilThe term quantitative numerical and symbolic..Dr.Mohamed shrorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy and Logic For High School Dr.Saad Ramadan On Music and Mathematics article..Harvey Reid

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