from comic to graphic novel

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From comic to graphic novel (De la bande dessinée au roman (De la bande-dessinée au roman graphique) Workshop Albane Buriel

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Join us to explore the universe of comics which is considered as the 8th Art in France. Let’s focus on current innovative cartoonists and genres of graphic novels. After an introduction to the techniques of page design, panel composition and illustration techniques, learn what it takes to make your own mini comic! Enjoy the discovery of graphic novels and if you like, practice it to perfection.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: From comic to graphic novel

From comic to graphic novel(De la bande dessinée au roman(De la bande-dessinée au roman

graphique)

Workshop

Albane Buriel

Page 2: From comic to graphic novel

I. BrainstormingIdeas to begin :h i i ?What is a comic ?

Do you know technical words ?D k th ?Do you know some authors ?

Do you know some characters ?

Page 3: From comic to graphic novel

II History of comicsII. History of comics

I. Firsts comic strips

II. The Golden Age in U.S

III.A popular style in France

IV. The 9th Art

Page 4: From comic to graphic novel

Firsts comic strips

• Rodolphe Topfer (Swiss 1827)• Rodolphe Topfer (Swiss, 1827)

Page 5: From comic to graphic novel

Firsts comic stripsFirsts comic strips

• The Yellow Kid (U S 1896)• The Yellow Kid (U.S, 1896)

Page 6: From comic to graphic novel

Firsts comic stripsFirsts comic strips

• Bécassine (Fr 1905)• Bécassine (Fr., 1905)

Page 7: From comic to graphic novel

First comic stripsFirst comic strips

• Les Pieds Nickelés (Fr 1908)• Les Pieds Nickelés, (Fr. 1908)

Page 8: From comic to graphic novel

The Golden Age in U.Sg(1930-1940)

• « Comics » but not only humoristic : detectives, science fiction heros anddetectives, science fiction heros and superheros appeared

• Before comics were only in newspapersBefore comics were only in newspapersand magazines

• In 1934, the first « comic book » wasIn 1934, the first « comic book » waspublished

• After the WW2, heros are moreAfter the WW2, heros are more vulnerable

• Comics and their superheros screened

Page 9: From comic to graphic novel

Superman (1932)Superman (1932)

Page 10: From comic to graphic novel

Batman (1939)Batman (1939)

Page 11: From comic to graphic novel

Flash (1940)Flash (1940)

Page 12: From comic to graphic novel

Wonder Woman (1941)Wonder Woman (1941)

Page 13: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in Francep p y• Les Aventures de Tintin, Hergé (Belgium, 1929-1983)

Page 14: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in Francep p y• Astérix, le scénariste René Goscinny et le dessinateur Albert Uderzo (1961 à aujourd’hui)

Page 15: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in Francep p y• Les Schtroumfs, créé par Peyo (1963-2008)

Page 16: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France

• In the 70’ new• In the 70 , new comic books for adultsadults, especially for men with a lotmen with a lot of innovations

• Corto Maltese,

Hugo Pratt

(Italie, 1967-

Page 17: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France

• Adèle Blanc-sec• Adèle Blanc sec, Jacques Tardi(1976)(1976)

Page 18: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France

• Moebius Jean Giraud• Moebius, Jean Giraud (1976)

Page 19: From comic to graphic novel

• Jean Giraud, “La Jeunesse de Bl b ”Blueberry”

Page 20: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France• In the 80’In the 80 , comics wereinternationally yrecognized, U.S, European authorsbut also asiaticauthors with the M hi h h dManga which hada great success(references at(references atfamous cartoon heros in

Page 21: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France

• Large public• Large public

• Available in b k hevery bookshops

• XIII, William Vance et Jean Van Hamme (belgium, 1983-2007)

Page 22: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in FranceA popular style in France• In the 90’ : diversification

• « Nouvelle Vague »(creativity(creativity, originality)• Different genres• Trendy and adaptedcinema, animatedfilms, advts, video, ,games...

• Popular and recognizedrecognized

• Lanfeust de d

Page 23: From comic to graphic novel

A popular style in France

• Comic-strips in press

Page 24: From comic to graphic novel

Le Chat GelluckLe Chat, GelluckOne of the most famous character of comic-strip p

First publication in “Le Soir” a belgium newspaper in 1983

Page 25: From comic to graphic novel

Garfield Jim DavisGarfield, Jim Davis First publication in 1978 in 41 newspapers in the world.

Today, in 2 570 newspapers, in 111 contries, one of the mostpublished in the world.

Page 26: From comic to graphic novel

The 9th ArtThe 9th Art

• Market and business• Market and business

• Festivals

• Exhibitions

• Famous artists and their personality

• Adaptations in cinema

• Video Games• Video Games

• Internet (blogs)

Page 27: From comic to graphic novel

The 9th ArtThe 9th Art• http://www.bdangouleme.co

m/137,concert-lescop-ill b iillustre-par-bastien-vives

Page 28: From comic to graphic novel

The 9th ArtThe 9th Art

• Ex: Engagement politique et social• Ex: Engagement politique et social

• Le Monde Diplomatique en BD

Page 29: From comic to graphic novel

The 9th Art

• Ex :Ex : Autobiographie

• L’Association,L Association, un éditeur indépendant, (an independanteditor)

• Chroniques birmanes, (Myanmar(Myanmar chroniques)

• Guy Delisle 2007

Page 30: From comic to graphic novel

III Literary genres in comicsIII. Literary genres in comics

• Biography

• Autobiography

• Humoristic adventure• Autobiography

• Historical

• For children

adventure

• Thriller

• Fantasy• For children

• Science fiction

• Adventure

Fantasy

• Comic

• Manga• Adventure Manga

Page 31: From comic to graphic novel

IV. Techniques to create a icomic

• « Mettre les choses en place »• « Mettre les choses en place », Cestac

P t thi i dPut things in order

• « Mettre son dessin au service du récit », Juillard

Drawing for the narrative

• « Rentrer dans le secret du personnage », Giraudp g ,

Come inside the character secret

Page 32: From comic to graphic novel

« Mettre les choses en place », C tCestac

Put things in orderPut things in order

VIDEO

• After the writer René Cotillon, whatCestac needs to do ?

• In which order, she does it ?,

• Do you recognize the comic-book sheis drawing ?is drawing ?

Page 33: From comic to graphic novel

1. Découper une page en cases.

l b l2. Calibrer le texte.

3. Écrire le texte et calibrer les bulles.

4. Dessiner les personnages.p g

5. Passer la page à l’encre.

6 Finir le décor et l’encrer6. Finir le décor et l encrer.

7. Faire la couleur.

Page 34: From comic to graphic novel

’• L’Histoire du conteur électrique,

Fred - Dargaud

Page 35: From comic to graphic novel

« Mettre son dessin au service du récit » Juillard

Drawing for the narrativeDrawing for the narrative

VIDEO

Page 36: From comic to graphic novel

Titeuf, L’Amour c’est pô propre, Zep

What’s next?

Page 37: From comic to graphic novel
Page 38: From comic to graphic novel
Page 39: From comic to graphic novel
Page 40: From comic to graphic novel

Les Bidochons, Le Démon de midi, Fl C tFlorence Cestac

• Understand pictures / Comprendre lesUnderstand pictures / Comprendre les illustrations

• Understand narrative / Comprendre leUnderstand narrative / Comprendre le récit

• Work in group / Travailler en groupeWork in group / Travailler en groupe

• Complete dialogues / Compléter les dialoguesdialogues

• Draw the « missed strip » / Dessiner brièvement l’illustration dans labrièvement l illustration dans la case manquante

• Read dialogues / Lire les dialogues

Page 41: From comic to graphic novel

« Rentrer dans le secret du personnage »personnage »Jean Giraud

Come inside the character’ secretCome inside the character secret

VIDEO

Page 42: From comic to graphic novel

V Comics and creativityV. Comics and creativity

• Le Petit Spirou Dis bonjour à la• Le Petit Spirou, Dis bonjour à la dame, Tome and Janry (1990’) (Say Hello at the woman)Hello at the woman)

• What happens in firsts strip ?

• By groups, try to find by writing and drawing which happens ?

Page 43: From comic to graphic novel

Alb B i lAlbane [email protected]

Site internet de l’AF Bombay : http://bombay.afindia.org/

Le réseau social des étudiants de l'Alliance Française de Bombay : h // f b /http://afmumbai.ning.com/