friday lunchtime lecture: exploring the open data barometer: the challenges ahead for an open data...

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Over the last two years the World Wide Web Foundation’s Open Data Barometer has surveyed the open data landscape in over 75 countries, building up a picture of progress, and pitfalls, on the road to ‘open by default’.The latest edition of the Barometer, launched in January 2015, shows a growing data divide. But it also points to areas where open data is having impact, and highlights factors that appear to contribute to greater political, economic and social outcomes from open data initiatives.SpeakersTim Davies is a PhD candidate at the University of Southampton Web Science Doctoral Training Centre, and Affiliate at the Harvard Berkman Centre for Internet and Society. He was previously open data research coordinator at the World Wide Web Foundation, leading the development of the Open Data in Developing Countries project, and working on the research and write-up of the Open Data Barometer. He tweets as @timdavies.Dr Savita Bailur is open data research lead at the World Wide Web Foundation, working on the development of a new programme of open data action research in Africa and Asia, designed to discover context-appropriate ways of closing the data divide. You can reach her on Twitter @SavitaBailur.You can listen to this Friday Lunchtime Lecture at the link belowhttps://soundcloud.com/theodi/friday-lunchtime-lecture-exploring-the-open-data-barometer-the-challenges-ahead-for-an-open-data-revolutionOur videos: bit.ly/odi_vimeoOur photos: bit.ly/odi_flickrOur audio: bit.ly/odi_soundcloudOur slides: bit.ly/odi_scribdOur tweets: bit.ly/ODIHQ_tweetsOur website: theodi.orgODI Summit videos: bit.ly/odisummit_videoWhat is open data?: bit.ly/what-is-open-data

TRANSCRIPT

Second edition developed by:

With funding support from:

First edition developed with:

Starting with some credits…

Lead Author: Tim Davies, with Raed M. Sharif and Jose M. Alonso. (Correspondence to [email protected])

Research Coordination: Carlos Iglesias, Raed M. Sharif, Ginette Law, Aman Grewal, Jose M. Alonso and Laura M. James

Visualisation: Dave Tarrant, Tim Davies, Alvaro Graves and Miska Knapek

Research Design Advisor: Hania Farhan

Technical assessors: Alvaro Graves, John Bosco Mubiru, Michael Hoerz, Rayna Stamboliyska, Nisha Thompson, Pierre Chrzanowski, Oleg Lavrovsky, Carlos Iglesias, Josef Hardi, Mor Rubinstein, Norhidayah Azman, Miska Knapek and Atif Abdul

Rahman

Context & Impact Researchers: Mariana Mas, Michael Hoerz, Rayna Stamboliyska, Caroline Gans Combe, Gisele Craviero, Pierre Chrzanowski, Vincent Manzerolle, Alberto Cerda, Q.Z., Carlos Andres Barahona, Israel Aragon, Michal Kuban,

Thorhildur Jetzek, Nadesha Montalvo, Soha Farouk, Askur Alas, Leena Kylmanen, Caroline Gans Combe, Michael Hoerz, Zsuzsanna Vári Kovács, John Bosco Mubiru, Ehud Assaf, Ernesto Belisario, Richard John Smart, Baria Ahmar, Judith Ogutu,

Geoffrey Cain, Patrick Semphere, Pierre Chrzanowski, Dessalegn Mequanint Yehuala, Emilene Martinez Morales, Abderahman Zohry, Dessalegn Mequanint Yehuala, Htaike Htaike Aung, Kersti Ruth Wissenbach, Kostas Antypas, Pablo Pérez Álvarez,

Analisa V. Puod, Frederico Cavazzini, Rayna Stamboliyska, Dessalegn Mequanint Yehuala, Rayna Stamboliyska, Zsuzsanna Vari-Kovacs, Soenke Ziesche, Jose María Álvarez Rodriguez, Andreas Kuehn, Leonida Mutuku, Suluck Lamubol, Sofiane

Bouhdiba, Igbal Safarov, Wes Schwalje, Fiona Namutebi, Nikhil Agarwal, Volodymyr Shemayev, Maximilian Heimstädt, Iria, Puyosa, Walid Al-Saqaf, Glory Mushinge, Denboy Kudejira.

Reviewers: Julieta Valente, Keisha Taylor, Frederike Kaltheuner, Leonida Mutuku, Daphnee Iglesias, Frank Hangler, Hieke van der Vaart, Gerard Walsh, Johan de Aguas, Caroline Burle, Kim Bach, Israel Aragon, Tarmo Vahter, Daniel Schildt,, Petrovic

Liliane, Frederike Kaltheuner, Andras Loke, Askur Alas, Nikhil Agarwal, Mor Rubinstein, Angela Corrias, Maurice MacNaughton, Soha Farouk, Bonfas Owinga, Haklae Kim, Dessalegn Mequanint, Jankee Kheswar, Claudia Munaiz, Rayna Stamboliyska, Aquinaldo Célio Tomás, Deepak Adhikari, Keisha Taylor, Mariana Mas, Daphnee Iglesias, Nathanael Hategekimana, Atif

Abderahman, Juan José Méndez, Maximilian Heimstädt, Jamal Msami, Mustapha Chouikha, Mark Townsend, John Bosco, Amanda Meng, Raisa Urribarri, Marianne Brown, Boniface Dulani.

Most importantly… the research team…

Structure

1. About the Open Data Barometer

2. Findings from the second edition

3. Country level exploration

4. Get the data

1. About the Barometer

Readiness Implementation Impact

Gov

ernm

ent

Civ

il so

ciet

y

Entre

pren

eurs

Inno

vatio

n

Soci

al p

olic

y

Acco

unta

bilit

y

Polit

ical

Soci

al

Econ

omic

Peer-review expert survey (Period: June 2013 - June 2014. Data collection: June 2014 - September 2014)

Technical assessment (Period: October 2014)

Secondary data (Period: various 2013/14)

Stru

ctur

eSo

urce

s

Minor modifications between 2013 and 2014 method, but kept as consistent as possible for comparability. 77 countries in 2013, 86 in 2014.

A multi-dimensional index

Example questions

2. Findings

Country clusters

Readiness

A growing open data divide?

G7 Analysis

10% of 1,290 surveyed datasets met the open definition

Up on 7% in 2013

But timeliness is a major issue…

Impacts

Rankings

Country level exploration … and FAQs

• Is openness the same as transparency?

• Why has country X invested heavily and not achieved a better overall ranking?

• Why has impact gone down for a country between two editions of the ODB?

• What did country x do to jump so many places?

• How can we improve our ranking?

SO WHAT?…

United Kingdom

Philippines

New Zealand

Indonesia

RecommendationsImproving rankings and improving practice

• High-level political commitment to proactive disclosure of public sector data, particularly the data most critical to accountability

• Sustained investment in supporting and training a broad cross-section of civil society and entrepreneurs to understand and use data effectively

• Contextualizing open data tools and approaches to local needs, for example by making data visually accessible in countries with lower literacy levels.

• Support for city-level open data initiatives as a complement to national-level programmes

• Legal reform to ensure that guarantees of the right to information and the right to privacy underpin open data initiatives

4. Get the data

1) Research handbooks

2) Quantitative data

3) Qualitative data

4) R scripts

www.opendatabarometer.org