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Page 1: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

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Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware

Page 2: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

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Marketplace scams represent a $50+ billion scourge on our economy that impacts one in four households and one in five individuals each year.

According to the FTC, in 2017:

• Delaware was #4 in fraud reports, #6 in identity theft reports (per 100k of population)

• Maryland was #7 in fraud reports, #4 in identity theft reports (per 100k of population)

and in 2018:

• Delaware was #4 in fraud reports, #6 in identity theft reports (again)• Maryland was #6 in fraud reports, #7 in identity theft reports• Victims in 25% of the reports in MD and DE lost money

Page 3: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

How much are people losing?

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Total 2018 Delaware Fraud Losses (reported):

Average Median Loss (reported):

$2.6 Million

$313 (business)$152 (consumer)

Page 4: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Top methods of contact used in scams with reported losses.

Page 5: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Consumer Risk by Age

Page 6: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Small BusinessSmall businesses are:• Particularly vulnerable

to scams• Less likely to report

scams• Particularly susceptible

to online scams

Page 7: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

• More Commonly Known:–Business Email Compromise–Employment Scam–Tech Support–Ransomware–Bank/Government/Utility Imposter–Directory Listing/Advertising–Fake Check–Fake Invoice

• Less Commonly Known:–Lead List Sales–Vanity Awards–Charity Scammers

Top Scams Victimizing Delaware

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Page 8: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

What does Phishing Look like?

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Page 9: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

• More Commonly Known:–Business Email Compromise–Employment Scam–Tech Support–Ransomware–Bank/Government/Utility Impos ter–Directory Lis ting/Advertis ing–Fake Check–Fake Invoice

• Less Commonly Known:–Lead Lis t Sales–Vanity Awards–Charity Scammers

Top Scams Victimizing Delaware

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Page 10: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

And now a brief anecdote about money mules.

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Page 11: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

• More Commonly Known:–Business Email Compromise–Employment Scam–Tech Support–Ransomware–Bank/Government/Utility Impos ter–Directory Lis ting/Advertis ing–Fake Check–Fake Invoice

• Less Commonly Known:–Lead Lis t Sales–Vanity Awards–Charity Scammers

Top Scams Victimizing Delaware

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Page 12: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Top Impersonated Organizations

Page 13: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Scamming is Big BusinessNoida, India call center bust December 21, 2018.• 126 arrested• Targeted primarily US

and Canadian citizens• Tech Support and IRS• Accent Classes

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AFP photo, timesofindia.indiatimes.com 2018

Page 14: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

• More Commonly Known:–Business Email Compromise–Employment Scam–Tech Support–Ransomware–Bank/Government/Utility Imposter–Directory Lis ting/Advertis ing–Fake Check–Fake Invoice

• Less Commonly Known:–Lead Lis t Sales–Vanity Awards–Charity Scammers

Top Scams Victimizing Delaware

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Page 15: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Page 16: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

• More Commonly Known:–Business Email Compromise–Employment Scam–Tech Support–Ransomware–Bank/Government/Utility Imposter–Directory Listing/Advertising–Fake Check–Fake Invoice

• Less Commonly Known:–Vanity Awards–Charity Scammers–Lead Lis t Sales

Top Scams Victimizing Delaware

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Page 17: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Phishing leads to personal service . . .

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Page 18: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Which of the following tactics were used by the scammer(s) that harmed your business?

Page 19: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Most effective preventive measures, according to survey participants:

1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams,2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay

invoices or place orders,3. Talking about scams and sharing information in

employee meetings; and4. Having clear procedures in place to make sure invoices

are legitimate.

Findings & Insights

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Page 20: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Top factor hindering organizations’ ability to advance security efforts against business scams?

Page 21: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Where did you learn about scams?

Page 22: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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91% of surveyed businesses said they WOULD report a scam. Why?

Page 23: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Findings & Insights

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Reason they do not report scams.

“No easy way to report

attempted scams.”

“Do not know who to report

to.”

“Don’t believe anything would be done about

it.”

Page 24: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Additional ResourcesAdditional Fraud and Scam Prevention Information/ ReadingBBB Data Security Tips: www.bbb.org/data-securityBBB Scam Prevention Tips: www.bbb.org/scamtipsIdentity Theft Resource Center: www.idtheftcenter.orgFTC ID Theft and Data Breach Tips: www.ftc.gov/idtheft6 Steps to Improve Online security: www.lockdownyourlogin.org

Step-by-step instructions for enabling 2-factor authentication on most websites/services: www.turnon2FA.com

Ransomware Guidance:https://www.justice.gov/criminal -ccips/file/872771/download

National Cyber Security Alliance Online resources and videos: https://staysafeonline.org/cybersecure-business/

Delaware Specific Cybersecurity:

https://digiknow.dti.delaware.gov/Tips, posters and videos for kids, home, business and mobile: www.staysafeonline.org ; www.onguardonline.gov

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Page 25: Fraud and Scams Targeting Delaware · 1. Training on how to detect and avoid scams, 2. Limiting the number of people authorized to pay invoices or place orders, 3. Talking about scams

Questions