foursquare - why checking-in is so addictive

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Why Checking-In is So Addictive by Max Zamkow habits.stanford.edu

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Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

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Page 1: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

Why Checking-In is So Addictive

by Max Zamkow

habits.stanford.edu

Page 2: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

How Foursquare gets new users to repeatedly open their app

Lets Examine…

We’ll look at the process by which a first time user is persuaded to open the app a second time…

Page 3: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

User finds out about

Foursquare

User visits the AppStore and

downloads app

User opens Foursquare for the first time

User connects friends to their

Foursquare profile

User gets push notification from

friend

User sees badges and points

User sees someone else as mayor of

somewhere important to them

User checks in

User wants more badges and

points

User wants to be mayor

User gets a badge and/or

points

User must open app later to

achieve their goal

User opens app again

Page 4: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

Now let’s look at the different types of behaviors that the new user goes through.

Legend:

For this we’ll classify each behavior into one of the 15 behaviors in the Fogg Behavior Grid (see http://behaviorgrid.org)

Legend:

- Green Behavior

- Blue Behavior

- Purple Behavior

- Action (not a behavior)

- Spot Behavior

- Span Behavior

- Path Behavior

Page 5: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

User finds out about

Foursquare

User visits the AppStore and

downloads app

User opens Foursquare for the first time

User connects friends to their

Foursquare profile

User gets push notification from

a friend

User sees badges and points

User sees someone else as mayor of

somewhere important to them

User checks in

User wants more badges and

points

User wants to be mayor

User gets a badge and/or

points

User must open app later to

achieve their goal

User opens app again

Page 6: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

So the Route to the User Opening the App again is (on average)…

This is the key, motivating the first time user to want more

Page 7: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

User gets a push notification from a

friend

User wants to become a mayor

User wants a new badge / more points

User checks in daily

User opens app

Cue

Cycle

Looking just at the behaviors that influence the user to return to the app…

Page 8: Foursquare - Why Checking-In is So Addictive

Synopsis

Foursquare’s trick is to influence new users to create purple span behaviors which then lead to the blue path cycle behavior of opening the app often.

Additionally they utilize blue spot cue behaviors to further increase the frequency of users opening the app, re-presenting them with the purple span behaviors which, as above, lead to the creation of the blue path cycle behavior.