first aid what is the definition of first aid ? help, fall ill, injured, quickly
TRANSCRIPT
First aid
First aid
What is the
definition of First aid
?
help , fall ill , injured, quickly
What is first aid?
help , fall ill , injured , quickly
First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.
Why is first aid
important?
First Aid for the wounded in battlefield.
First aid
First Aid for the fallen climber
First aid for a scraped ( 擦伤 ) knee.
New words
blood n. bleed v.
ankle choke v. damage v.
New wordsMatch the words on the left with the meaning on the right.
1.treatment
2.damage
3.choke
4.ankle
5.blood
6.sprain
a)struggle to breathe or stop breathing because of blocking of
b) to treat sb or sthc) harm or injury that causes loss o
f valued) damage(a joint of the body) by s
udden twistinge) joint connecting the foot with th
e legf) red liquid flowing throughout the
body of man and the higher animals
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Brainstorming
Accident& First aid
fall illbleed choke
bite
sprain ankle
burn/ catch fire
wound poison
electric shock
… …
Discuss in groups with the materialsWarming up
a snake bite
snake
He is holding onto the lower part of his leg.A snake has bitten him on his leg.
bleeding
She has cut her arm with some broken glass and bleeding badly
He is holding on to his ankle. He has badly sprained his ankle.
a sprained ankle
She is clutching her throat. She is choking on a piece of food.
choking
She has fallen down some stairs and has broken her arm.
a broken arm
He has a bleeding nose. The blood dripping out onto his hand.
a bloody nose
Tips
Some background notes on first aid treatment
Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Don’t try to suck out the venom ( 毒液 ); Don’t apply a tourniquet ( 止血带 ). Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then with a bandage firmly over the bite. Do not move the victim. Call medical help.
Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
Have the victim sit down and elevate( 抬高 ) the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling( 肿胀 ). Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.
If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.
Don’t move the broken bone if possible.Keep the arm still using a sling( 吊腕带 ).Get medical help immediately.
Get the person to sit down, tilt( 倾斜 ) his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch( 捏 ) the soft part of the nose below the bridge ( 鼻梁 ).
Pre-readingWhat has happened?
What kind of injuries will the child have?
She will have bad burns.
The child has pulled boiling water onto herself.
If someone has been burnt slightly,we should ask the injured person to wash the injured part under the tap and then cover it with a loose clean bandage.
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
1.aid 帮助 , 援助 , 赞助 first aid 急救come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人with the aid of 在… 的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money. ④He aided me with money.
2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词 , 不与 for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态 , 是持续性行为 , 可与 for + 时间段连用
His wife suddenly fell ill last week.He has been ill for a week.
fall 用作连系动词 , 后常接形容词 .fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语
